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 Crenshaw
County Alabama Miscellaneous Data

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An Early
History of Crenshaw County by Joe R. Sport, 1957
 Transcribed by K. Torp
[Transcriber's Note: Some
really obvious typos found in the original have been corrected -
otherwise, all other spellings were maintained]
 Chapter I History of The Formation of Crenshaw County
Crenshaw County, located in
south central Alabama in that section of the state known as the timber
belt, is a relatively new county. It has been termed a "Reconstruction
County" as it was created by a legislative act on November 24,
1866. It was through the efforts of William H. Chapman, a
representative to the state legislature from Covington County in 1866-7,
that the act which permitted parts of Butler, Pike, Coffee, Lowndes, and
Covington Counties to be taken and used in the formation of Crenshaw
County was passed. Chapman introduced the measure for the creation of
the county and vigorously supported it in the state legislature until it
was approved.
Chapman himself moved to Crenshaw shortly after it became a
county and studied medicine in Rutledge. After receiving his medical
license he moved to Leon in the southern part of the county where he
practiced medicine for a number of years before moving to Coffee County
near Elba where he died.
The act of establishment of the county,
named Felix Jordan, George W. Thaggard, Thomas Mahone, J. D. Chapman,
and Adam Benhow as Commissioners to hold an election for county
officials and county seat on the first Monday in March 1867.
Two
places, Barber's Cross Roads and Fuller's Cross Roads were voted upon to
decide which would be selected as the site of the county seat. Barber's
Cross Roads received the greater number of votes, and was thus declared
the county seat. The name of the village was changed to Rutledge, being
named in honor of Captain Henry Rutledge, Commanding officer of Company
C, 59th Alabama Infantry, who gave his life for the confederacy at
Drewry's Bluff.
The first county officials to be elected were
George W. Thaggard, Probate Judge; John R. Snow, Sheriff; Francis Cody,
Circuit Clerk ; W. T. Massey, Tax Assessor; James M. Lawerence, Tax
Collector.
A. N. Northey was the first senator to represent the
county in the state legislature in 1868. He was followed the same year
by William Mastin, the first senator the people of the county voted for
since becoming citizens of a new county, who represented the county
until 1870. In this year W. P. Calloway was elected as senator and in
1871 he became the first citizen of the county to be elected to the
state legislature as representative, serving a two year term in
1871-2.
Crenshaw, after becoming a county in 1866, was involved
in its first state constitutional convention in 1867. She sent as her
representative the capable James H. Howard.
On May 11, 1893 ,
after a popular election in which the change was approved, the county
seat of Crenshaw was moved from Rutledge to the new and enterprising
town of Luverne.
Luverne, later to become the leading town of the
county, is located in the central part of the county on the Patsaliga
River near the site of an old Indian village. The land where the town
was built was at one time part of the Cody plantation. Luverne was named
after the wife of M. P. LeGrand of Montgomery who had purchased land in
the county for a railroad. In 1888 the Luverne Land Company was
organized by S. D. Hubbard, M.P. LeGrand, and George A, Folmar, J. O.
Sentell surveyed the land and made a plot laying out the streets for the
town. Following this in 1889 the town was incorporated under the laws of
Alabama. An election was held the same year in which J. O. Sentell was
elected the town's first mayor. The councilmen elected were Dr. J. R.
Horn, G. W. Pope, G. A. Folmar, and G. F. Kirkpatrick. The city clerk
was R. P. Fundaburk, and the Marshall was G. W.Turner.
The county
of Crenshaw was named after the Honorable Judge Anderson Crenshaw of
Butler county. Judge Crenshaw was born in South Carolina in 1776,
spending his early years there, and attending South Carolina College
where he was the first student to graduate. While still a young man
Judge Crenshaw came to the one time state capital of Alabama, Cahaba. He
remained there for a number of years in which time he spent twelve years
as a member of the Alabama Supreme Court. Leaving Cahaba Judge Crenshaw
then settled in Butler County where he became famous for his just
interpretations of the law. Always a fair and respected individual,
Judge Crenshaw was honored in 1866 by the people who remembered him and
named Crenshaw County after him.
Chapter
2 Early History and Early Settlers of The County
The early history of Crenshaw
county dates back prior to 1814 when that territory which now forms the
county was a part of the Creek Indian Confederacy. This land was used
mostly be Indians as hunting ground where they found an abundance of
wild game, especially deer, and turkey. Fish in the numerous streams
were also plentiful.
There have been many Indian remains found in
the county, especially along the banks of its streams.. Camp sites have
been found in several locations, but the only remains of a permanent
village site to be found in the county were found on the H.N. McLeod
plantation about two miles northwest of the present town of
Glenwood.
After the defeat of the Creek Indians at the hands of
General Andrew Jackson the territory which included Crenshaw county was
ceded to the United States by the Creek Indian Confederation in a treaty
signed at Fort Toulouse on August 9, 1814. Following this the land
became a part of the Mississippi Territory and remained in this capacity
until 1817 at which time Alabama was designated a territory. After
Alabama achieved statehood in 1819 the territory which now forms
Crenshaw county was divided between several of the surrounding counties
until the legislative act creating the county was passed in
1866.
Of
historical significance to the county is the Old Three Notch Trail, a
military road which was to be used by General Jackson's troops. This
road cut across the lower portion of the county near the present site of
Dozier. Also in the northern portion of the county, passing near
Honoraville, was The Merriweather Trail which is believed to have been a
road leading from Greenville to Georgia which was used by military
troops and early settlers. In Crenshaw county is to be found one of
the purest stocks of English, Irish, and Scotch descendants to be found
anywhere in the United States. The people who settled the county were
direct descendants of the settlers of the original thirteen colonies.
Most of them came from South Carolina and Georgia settling first in
other sections of the state and later removing to Crenshaw
county.
The rest of this chapter is to be given to a discussion
and biographical sketches of the earliest families to have settled in
Crenshaw county. As will be pointed out, many of them came when the land
was still a wilderness inhabited by red men and wild
beasts. . Probably the first man to settle in the
county was Francis Daniel, who with his wife came to Crenshaw from their
former home in Montgomery county shortly after 1820. Mr. Daniel and his
wife settled near the present site of Honoraville where he improved a
farm and engaged in his occupation as a planter. At the time of their
settlement this part of the county was nothing but a wilderness filled
with Indians and wild animals. Mr. Daniel, however, was friendly toward
the Indians and found trading with them to be very profitable for him
and his wife who were miles from any of their own
people.
Settling in another portion of the county shortly after
Francis Daniel settled near Honoraville was John Cody who was the first
to settle near the present location of the county seat. Luverne. Mr.
Cody was, in fact, one of the earliest settlers of the state. He came to
Pike county at a very early date, and about 1825 he and his wife removed
to Crenshaw county where he had cleared a farm and made a home for them.
His son, Francis Cody, who later became the first circuit clerk of the
county, was born here in l829.
Shortly after John Cody settled
near Luverne, Richard Whitehead Horn settled at what was later to become
known as New Providence which is located near Glenwood. Mr. Horn and his
wife came here in 1826 when the nearest neighbors were miles away, he
and his newly wed wife were surrounded by wild beasts and savages, but
here in the forest Mr. Horn set to work to build them a home, and to
surround it with the comforts of life. Fish and game were plentiful and
a supply could be obtained almost any time from the Indians in exchange
for a few ears of corn. Trading with the Indians became very important
to the Horns, and many times when Mr. Horn was away at work his wife
would be startled to find a savage in the house, face painted and armed,
squabbling in his native language. Over his shoulder he would have a
wild turkey or string of fish. By holding up the number of fingers he
would indicate to her how many ears of corn he wanted in exchange, for
his prize, Here on their farm near the Conecuh River the Horns remained
until their death at ripe old ages.
Another pioneer of the county
who settled in the western part of the county near the Butler county
line was Joseph Ellington. Mr. Ellington settled in this region when the
only other inhabitants were Indians, black bears, wolves, and wild
animals. He improved a farm here and pursued his chief occupation as a
planter. Mr. Ellington also did quite a bit of trading with the Indians
in his vicinity.
Following Joseph Ellington's settlement in the
Western part of the county John Bradley settled near the present site of
the Bradyleton post office in 1828. Here he improved a farm and engaged
in planting. John Bradley and his descendants played a very important
role in the development of this section of the county.
Also
coming to the Bradleyton and Helicon area in 1828 was Leon Thrower who
improved a farm adjoining the Bradley farm. Mr. Thrower is the father of
Dr. Stephen S. Thrower, who was born and reared on his father's farm,
and later became one of the best known men in the medical profession in
Crenshaw county.
Following the Bradyleton settlement came the
settlement of the Leon community by the Merrills. In the winter of
1829-30 Jacob Merrill cleared and improved a farm near this community.
At about the same time his brother, William Merrill, came to the
community, and here in the wilderness near Patsaliga River the brothers
improved vast farmlands. Indians were numerous in their area at the time
of their settlement and the brothers being friendly with them engaged in
Indian trading as a sideline to their occupations as
planter.
Following these early settlements in the county during
the decade 1820-30 settlers continued to pour into areas until by 1870
the population of the county was 8950 whites, and 2206 Negroes, giving a
total population of over 11,000.
Some of the other families to
come to the county at early dates following 1830 were the Finleys,
Hawkins, Rhoutons, Baxters, Moodys, Brunsons, Benbows, Fonvilles,
Knights, Walkers, Moxleys, Morgans, Pendreys, Lowmans, and
Rutledges.
To all the families I have mentioned and the others
that I am positive I have not uncovered does the credit for pioneering
and developing what is now Crenshaw County.
CHAPTER
3 Slavery and The Civil War
Slavery in Crenshaw County did
not flourish as it did in the black belt counties and other sections of
the state. There were a few slaves and slaveowners in the county
especially in the central and northern part of the county, but in the
southern portion very few slaves were found, The greater number of
slaves were found in that section of the county known at that time as
the Rocky Mount District of Lowndes County.
The largest number of
slaves owned by any one family in the county in 1850 was thirty-five
owned by a Webb family in the extreme northern section of the county. A
Tanner family also of this section of the county in 1850 owned
twenty-one slaves, and the Saulter family near Luverne owned twenty
slaves during this same year.
Other slave owning families of the
county were the Perdues, Rhoutons, Summerlands, Jordans, Stringers,
Codys, Daniels, and the Ellingtons.
Lance Kendrick, a slave of a
Kendrick family, is still living and at present is residing near
Brantley. Lance, who adopted the sir name of his slaveowner is believed
to be in the neighborhood of 115 years of age and is still able to give
some vivid accounts of his days as a slave. Since there were so few
slave owners in the county many of its residents were against secession,
but when their state seceded from the union they were loyal to it and
supported the cause of the Confederacy. (*Lance Kendrick died after this
article was written.)
With the call for volunteers by President
Jefferson Davis of the Confederate States of America the men of Crenshaw
County responded in numbers. Almost every family name in the county was
represented in the Confederate army.
The following paragraphs are
composed of biographical sketches of soldiers from Crenshaw county who
served valiently in the army of the Confederacy; many of them giving
their lives for a cause they thought to be just.
JOHN D.
B(?)AILY served in Company B of the 14th Alabama Infantry in
Virginia under Lee's command. He was wounded twice; once at
Fredericksburg, and again at Gettysburg. He was with Lee at Appomattox
when he surrendered to Grant.
BENJAMIN R.
BRICKEN had his first taste of war as a very young boy serving
in a company organized in Virginia to meet the raiders of Dahlgren.
Being too young to enlist in the regular army young Ben ran away from
home and enlisted without his father's consent in the 46th Alabama
Infantry under General Pettus. He fought at Lookout Mountain, Missionary
Ridge, throughout the state of Georgia, and was in the trenches at
Atlanta. After Atlanta he was with General Hood in North Alabama and
Georgia. He was discharged just before the end of the war when his
father discovered his whereabouts and requested he be sent
home.
DR. WILLIAM T. BURGAMY joined Company B of
the 13th Alabama Infantry and served about eight months in the army of
Virginia. He later served as a lieutenant in Hilliard's Legion for a
short time and was discharged because of ill health. In 1864, he
reentered the army and served in North Alabama until the close of the
war.
FRANCIS CODY joined Hilliard's Legion in
May 1862 and was in the Kentucky Raid when he lost his health and was
discharged in 1863 at Knoxville. He remained home a few months and then
re-enlisted in Loves Calvary, but was again discharged because of bad
health. After this he again tried to enlist in the 17th Alabama Infantry
but was turned down because of his health. Francis Cody had four
brothers to serve in the war; one, George W. of Company C, 59th Alabama
Infantry, died at Knoxville a few months after he entered service;
another, Martin McComb served in the South Carolina Command while
Colombus Jefferson served as a lieutenant in the 17th Alabama Infantry
and Jackson Van Buren served in the same unit from May 1861 until the
close of the war in 1865. A brother-in-law of Francis Cody, William P.
Harbin, saw service with the 59th Alabama Infantry for many months
during the war.
THOMAS F. DANIEL served in the
State Troops during the Civil War and operated in the Pensacola and Gulf
Coast areas. He had two brothers, Elisha J. who was in service
throughout the war, and Moses F. who was killed at the battle of
Drewry's Bluff.
RANSOM L. DAVIS served in
Company A, 17th Alabama Infantry as a private soldier. He began
operations in the Pensacola area, but later moved to Tennessee where he
participated in the Battle of Shiloh. He was captured at Shiloh, but was
later released through a prisoner of war exchange and rejoined his
command which was then in the Mobile area. He later fought in Johnston
and Hood's armies in Georgia and was in the battle at Atlanta. Leaving
Atlanta he fought with General Hood in Tennessee and was again captured
at Nashville. He remained a prisoner of war until after the close of the
war. Ransom had two brothers to serve in the Confederate Army. One,
Thomas, gave his life in the way, and the other, James fought numerous
engagements with the army of Tennessee.
DR. EDWARD P.
DYER was in Company E, 56th Alabama Infantry, but was thrown
from his horse early in the war receiving injuries that resulted in a
discharge from service.
J. M. ELLINGTON served
in Company K, 17th Alabama Infantry for two years at Mobile. He later
was removed to Tennessee and fought under Johnston and Hood to
Atlanta.
JOHN C. FONVILLE served at the
beginning of the war as first sergeant of Company B, 14th Alabama
Infantry. He enlisted in this unit in 1861 in Auburn and was discharged
in October of the same year. He later reenlisted and served in
Ferguson's Brigade in Tennessee and North Alabama. He was in the battle
of Atlanta and later with Presidents Davis' calvary escort which
surrendered along with the president at Washington, Georgia. John's
brother, Frederick Gibson, a lieutenant and adjutant of his unit, served
in Company B of the 14th Alabama Infantry and was killed in an explosion
at Petersburg. Another brother, Dr. James B. was in the 17th Alabama
Infantry and was captured at Atlanta. He remained a prisoner of war
until after the close of the war in l865.
NOAH J.
GANEY served in Company E 56th Alabama Infantry Calvary. He
fought in numerous engagements in Mississippi and was involved in
several skirmishes against Sherman's army in his advance from Vicksburg
to Chattanooga. He was under General Joseph Wheeler in Georgia and the
Carolinas and fought several skirmishes with this calvary unit. At the
close of the war Mr. Ganey was with the calvary escort of President
Davis when he came south from Richmond. When the treasury fund of the
Confederacy was divided by President Davis in Georgia, he received for
his services a twenty dollar gold piece and five Mexican silver
dollars.
JOHN W. HOLLOWAY served in Company E,
32nd Tennessee Infantry. He was in General Bragg's command in Tennessee
and was wounded in the Battle of Chickamauga.
OLIVER W.
HORN, a lifetime resident of Crenshaw County enlisted in
Company E, 56th Infantry Regiment, C. S. A.., 1861, and served until
Lee's surrender. He was one of eight brothers in service in the
Confederate Army, all sons of Richard W. Horn of New
Providence.
MELVIN JETER enlisted in John C.
Brannan's Alabama company of independent scouts. He served in this
category until 1864, when he was detailed as a special scout serving
under both General Maury and General Forest. When the war ended Mr.
Jeter was on detail in charge of a wagon train which he surrendered at
Campbellton, Florida.
DR. J.E. KENDRICK did not
participate in any engagements with the enemy during the war. He was a
cadet at the University of Alabama for two years during this period by
appointment of Governor Watts.
LAWRENCE S.
KNIGHT enlisted at the age of fifteen in Company K, 17th.
Alabama Infantry. He fought in the battle at Shiloh and continued
fighting with Johnston's army from Resasa down Kenesaw Mountain where he
was wounded and lost his left arm, thus ending his military career.
Lawrence had two brothers to serve in the Confederate Army in Hilliard's
Legion. One, Charles P., who was wounded once and fought in several
engagements during the war, and the other, Franklin, who was killed at
Appomattox on the morning of Lee's surrender.
JOHN F.
LOWMAN served in Company C, 37th Alabama Infantry with the rank
of Sargeant. He was engaged in the battles at Corinth and Shiloh, the
siege of Vicksburg, the battle at Lookout Mountain, and the Battle at
Missionary Ridge, and the battle at Atlanta. At the Siege of Vicksburg
Mr. Lowman was taken prisoner, but was later released in a prisoner of
war exchange and, immediately rejoined his command. He was with General
J. E. Johnston when he surrendered his army at Greensboro, North
Carolina.
FREDRICK C. MCDONALD served in Company
C, 29th Alabama Infantry in Tennessee and Georgia. He was taken prisoner
at Nashville and remained in that capacity until after the close of the
war in 1865.
THOMAS L. MERRILL served in Company
C, 37th Alabama Infantry at the Siege of Vicksburg, and later at Lookout
Mountain and Missionary Ridge. He was with Johnston and Hood in Georgia,
and surrendered with Johnston in North Carolina. He had two brothers,
Green B. and Henry, who served in the Confederate Army. Green B. served
with the 37th Alabama Infantry throughout the war and Henry a lieutenant
in Company C of the 37th Alabama Infantry died at Columbus, Mississippi,
in 1862.
WILLIAM J. MERRILL served in Company F,
1st Alabama Calvary in South Carolina. He had a brother, James T., who
served in the same unit and was once wounded and another brother, Jacob
P., also once wounded, was a private soldier in the 37th Alabama
Infantry.
DR. DANIEL N. MOXLEY served as a
captain, and commanding officer of Company B, 25th Alabama Infantry. He
fought in both the battle at Shiloh and at Corinth. Shortly after these
battles he was discharged because of bad health.
JAMES P.
PENDREY served in Company A, 6th Alabama Calvary. He fought
with Hood in all his engagements in Tennessee, and was with General
Forest when he surrendered at Meridan.
DR. THOMAS L.
QUILLIAN served in Company I, 1st Alabama Calvary for a short
time, and was then transferred to Company H, 59th I Alabama Infantry. He
fought at Chicamauga, Knoxville, and later with General Longstreet's
corps in Virginia. He was captured three days before Lee's surrender and
later released. His brother, Dudey A. Rutledge was a sergeant in the
59th Alabama Infantry. He fought in the Battle of Chickamauga, Dewry's
Bluff, and at Petersburg. Dudley was wounded at Dewrys Bluff and age in
at Hatchet Run. At the close of the war he was confined to a hospital in
Richmond.
GEORGE A. SANDERS served in Company I,
46 th Alabama Infantry; fighting in Mississippi against Grant and
Sherman and later with Hood in Tennessee. He became seriously ill while
near the close of the war he returned to his home.
JOSEPH
A. SIKES joined the Confederate Army at the age of sixteen. He
was in several engagements in Tennessee and was later in Mobile area.
His brother, Captain John H. Sikes, commanding officer of a company in a
Florida regiment, was killed in Virginia in 1863.
DR.
STEPHEN S. THOROWER, along with five brothers served in the
army of the Confederacy during the Civil War. Dr. Thorower was a
sergeant in the 14th Artillery of Hilliard's Legion. He was in the East
Tennessee until after the Battle of Chickamauga, and then went to
Virginia where he was wounded and taken prisoner of Petersburg on April
3, 1865. One brother James, served in the 14th Alabama Infantry and died
at Richmond in 1862. Another brother, Benjamin F., one of the 1st
brothers of Dr. Thorower were all killed at Shiloh. The other three,
William M., who served in Hilliard's Legion, was captured at Richmond in
1864. Startling J., a sergeant in Hilliard's Legion, was captured at
Hatcher's Run, and George W., who served in the 59th Alabama Infantry,
was also captured at Hatchet's Run.
WILLIAM C.
WALKER served in the 1st Alabama Artillery and a was captured
at Fort Morgan where he died while still a prisoner of war. One brother,
William H., served in the Army of Virginia while another, F.L., served
in the State Troops at Pensacola for a short time.
JOHN
C. WHITE was a sergeant in Company C, 46th Alabama Infantry. He
was in numerous skirmishes in Tennessee and Mississippi and was captured
at Vicksburg. He was released in a prisoner of war exchange, and later
fought at Missionary, Ridge and numerous other engagements from Dalton
to Atlanta. He was with General Johnston when he surrendered his army at
Greensboro, North Carolina.
There were no major battles or small
skirmishes fought in Crenshaw County during the Civil War although Union
troops did pass through that portion of the county near the present site
of Honoraville. However, they did not do any damage side from raiding
pantries and smoke houses.
One incident of Federal troops passing
through this part of the county was related by Mr. (sic) J.N.
Pollard, grand-daughter of William Rhouton. It was told to her by her
older relatives that Union soldiers passed through this particular area
and visited the home of her grandfather, raiding his smokehouse and
carrying off all of the cured meat except that portion which they were
fortunate enough to hide before the arrival of the Federals. Aside
from this small filtration of the county by the Union soldiers there
were no other incidents of them entering the county during the war. The
residents of Crenshaw county were fortunate in not losing their property
although many of their sons gave their lives for the Confederate States
of America.
CHAPTER
4 EARLY TRANSPORTATION, EDUCATION, ECONOMY, AND COMMUNICATION
Transportation in Crenshaw County in
those years prior to the formation of the county was restricted to foot
horseback, horse and buggy, and mule and wagon. There were a few roads
in the county which led to the nearest villages where necessities were
to be obtained. All in all, however, transportation was very crude in
the county until after the Civil War.
In the years prior to 1860
there had been two railroads surveyed through the county. One, the
Mobile and Girard was not constructed, however, until several years
after the Civil war, and construction of the other, the Vicksburg and
Brunswick was never attempted.
It was not until 1887 that the first
shipment by rail was made in the county. This shipment of forty bales of
cotton was made by W. E. Bradley over the Alabama-Midland Railroad which
was completed in 1888. This railroad came from Montgomery via Sprague
Junction terminating at Luverne. Stations which were founded on this
track in the county were Lapine, Bradleton, Petrey, and Patsburg. A
short time after completion of the track to Luverne another track was
laid connecting Rutledge with this railroad at Julian junction just
north of Luverne. A few years later the Mobile and Girard Railroad was
completed through the county. The stations of the county along this
track are Glenwood, Brantley, Dozier, and Searight. Aside from these
miles of track there have been no other railroads in the
county.
As I have mentioned in a previous chapter the two
earliest roads of any kind in the county were the Three Notch Trail and
The Merriweather Trail, but after the creation of the county, and with
the growth of villages and communities, railroads were cut in the county
and many roads were cleared. Evolving from these early roads and
railroads grew a useful if not commendable transportation network within
the county.
The citizens of Crenshaw county have, since the
earliest settlers, sensed the need for education. In the years following
1840 the typical one room school house was found in almost every
settlement. Some of the elder schools in the county were founded at
Leon, New Providence, Rutledge, Honoraville, Sal Soda, Cook's Stand, and
Helican.
Probably the first secondary school in the county was
the Helicon Academy founded around the middle of the nineteenth century.
The high school at Searight following the Civil war was probably the
first high school in the county to offer classes in grades one through
twelve. This school was later moved to Dozier. Other early high schools
were the Vernledge High School, the Rutledge High School, the Union
Springs District High School at Luverne and the Luverne Free
School.
During the latter half of the nineteenth(?) century the
county boasted the only college ever to exist in the county. The school
which became in its later years the Highland Home College was an
outgrowth of the old Barns School founded at Strata in 1856. Because of
the unhealthy climate the school was moved to Highland Home in l881 and
reestablished under the name, Highland Home Institute. It had its first
session on the first Monday of November 1881 with about 70 pupils
enrolled . Prof. J.M. Barnes was the President, Prof. Samuel Jordan,
Principal, and Col. M. L. Kirkpatrick was in charge of the Preparatory
Department. The building was a 50 x 100 foot wood frame building and the
campus consisted of 8 acres. Highland Home Institute was later chartered
the Highland Home College in 1889 and remained so until it closed its
doors in 1916 after providing the residents of Crenshaw County for many
years a place for higher education.
The economy of the county
prior to the later portion of the nineteenth century was almost wholly
dependent on farming. All the early settlers of the county were planters
and this remained their chief occupation although a few of them did
attempt to do a merchantile business on the side. A few engaged in
sawmilling, a few others in grist milling, and a very few in ginning,
but not until after the civil war were any of these expanded to any
degree.
Most of the merchandise bought by early inhabitants of
the county was purchased from either Troy, Greenville, or Montgomery. It
was not uncommon for people of a community to make trips often taking
two to four days to one of these villages on a mule and
wagon.
Among the first merchants in the county were William
Merrill who engaged in merchandising for a number of years at Leon and
James Johnson who was the first merchant at Rutledge.
Printing in
the county did not come until those years between the close of the Civil
War and the end of the nineteenth century. Five newspapers were
published in the county in the decade 1890-1900. Of those were the
Searight Beacon published at Searight, the Rutledge Wave and the
Gleaner, edited and published by Mathew Tucker in Rutledge and the
Luverne Enterprise and The People's Advocate also edited and published
by Mathew Tucker in Luverne. There was a quarterly magazine published
about this same time, but the name of the publication is not
available.
Other newspapers published at one time or the other in
the county were The Brantley Reporter, Crenshaw County News, Crenshaw
County Critic, Crenshaw County Banner, The Luverne Democrat, The Bugle,
and The Luverne Journal.
From these early beginnings in the
different fields of economic factors Crenshaw County has continued to
grow and progress in hopes of building a better
future.
THE END
SCHOOLS IN CRENSHAW
COUNTY
EBENNEZER ANTIOCH AIKEN BAILY WEEDS BENTLEY BRADLEY BRADLEYTON CENTER
RIDGE *HIGHLAND HOME *DOZIER (WHITE) ELLIS FOX
STRINGER FULLER *GLENWOOD (WHITE) DANIELVILLE GUM
SPRINGS HARBIN HOLLIS *HONORAVILLE JOQUIN IVY
CREEK LEVEL GROVE LEON LIBERTY *LUVERNE LIVE
OAK MORGAN ?ULLOCK LAPINE MT.
PLEASANT PATSBURG PANOLA PETREY PINE GROVE PLEASANT
HOME PETREY (WHITE) *BRANTLEY (WHITE) PETREY (COLORED)
SALEM
MOUNTAIN HOME OAK GROVE (RAIINER) ROCKY HILL
SANDY RIDGE SASSER SARDIS VERNLEDGE
VIDETTE THURSTON *HELICAN (COLORED) *BRANTLEY (COLORED)
*DOZIER (COLORED) MULBERRY MASSADONIA GARNERSVIILE UNION
HILL GLENWOOD (COLORED) VALLY SWEETWATER PLEASANT
HILL ST. JAMES LITTLE
BRANCH ROXANA BYRD STARHOPE ATHENS DOGWOOD MARTIN INDIAN
CREEK HORSE CREEK HELICAN ACADEMY (WHITE) HIGHLAND HOME
COLLEGE CHAPEL HILL BLACK ROCK COOK'S
STAND BETHEL SEARIGHT *CRENSHAW COUNTY TRAINING
SCHOOL SURLES
*These schools are open at this date-January 1961 This is an
undocumented list of schools which have been or still are active in
Crenshaw County.
SCHOOLS IN CRENSHAW
COUNTY
LUVERNE BRANTLEY DOZIER HIGHLAND HOME CRENSHAW
CHRISTIAN ACADEMY This
is a documented list of schools which are still active in Crenshaw
County as of this date - January 1978
 ©2008
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