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Elmore County, Alabama
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Kowaliga:

I.K. Merchant, Secretary U.M.C.A. has inaugurated a very important part of the work at Building Dixie Railroad, Kowaliga. (the railroad was built to help the new school, Kowaliga.

Realizing that it is necessary for the young people of the community to have diversions, his institution has undertaken to supply this need. For the time being, the schoolhouse is the mecca of all the young epeople of the community, where they are getting such diversions as the circomstances and conditions will permit.

He nowhas in course of preparation, a plan to build a new Y.M.C.A. building in this center of the sommunity, which will be devoted to Y.M.C.A. and Y.W.C.A. work in separate parts of the building, with a general and well equipped gymnasium on the ground floor.

The cost of such a building, fully equipped would be about $8,000, and they want to raise most of this money among their Souther friends so that it will be a monument to the Souther people in the work for negro education and Kowallga. It is inteded to name this hall for the State in which the work is better accomplished.

The school has a very fine librery, which has approximately one thougsand books. These books were donated by friends.

The Kowallga Institute is trying to give the negro children the benefit of the elementary grades. After complting this curriculum, if they wish to become teachers or leaders in different lines of business, they are then sent to Tuskegee or other schools and will help themn them in every way they can.

The natural resources of both Elmore and Tallapoosa Counties are numberous. White quartze is found in abundance, and it is hoped that this can be used to good advantage some day. It makes ideal building and road balast.

J.J. Benson came to Kowaliga Community in 1869. Since that time he has done much toward the farmers there to get the best benefit from their farms. When the Kowaliga Institue was first organized, J.J. Benson donated to the Dixie Industrial Company . He also built that Nenson dam, and erected one of the first saw mills in this country.

J.J. Benson has serveral business rules of which he is the originator, the principal one being never to incur more than one debt at a time, and to this rule he attributes to his success.

He is the father of three children, Mrs. D.r. Barabin, who resides at Marianna, Arkansas,Mrs. F.G. Manjer, whose husbnd is in charge of the Supply and Industrial Dept. at Tuskegee and Professor at Ft. Benson.

He should recieve the congratulation of everyone, for he is one of the most successful negroes of the south.

Source: Montgomery Advertiser, March 29, 1914 (transcribed as written on original document); Submitted by Jo Ann Scott



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