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Jackson County
Alabama
Genealogy and History
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Biographies
LIDDON, WILLIAM
ABRAM, civil engineer,
was born in 1793, in New Hanover County, N. C., and died December
19, 1853, in Belle- fonte, Jackson County; son of Benjamin and Sarah
(Rutledge) Liddon, also of New Hanover County, the latter belonged
to the distinguished South Carolina family of that name, being at
the time of her marriage to Col. Liddon,. the widow of Maj. Abram
Ivy; grandson of Benjamin Liddon, a native of Scotland, landed in
Virginia, but afterwards settled in Wilmington, N. C., was a colonel
in the Revolutionary War, and awarded a tract of land for special
services located on Stone River, Rutherford County, Tenn., to which
he removed. William Abram Liddon began his education in Wilmington,
N. C., and later attended the best schools of Nashville, Tenn. He
followed the custom of the period and learned the trade of a
silversmith, later studied civil engineering, and for many years was
county surveyor of Jackson County, to which he moved from Tennessee
in 1830. He was an accomplished musician and for a long time used
this talent for the pleasure of the community about Bellefonte,
where he was leader and instructor of local musicians composing the
brass band. He was justice of the peace at that place, and although
a student of law never practiced it as a profession. On the other
hand he freely gave of his knowledge to the poor of the land who
were unable to employ legal advisers. He was law and died at the age
of thirty-five; grandson of
Robert and Judeth (Scott) Ligon of Halifax County, Va., and of Major Robert
and Jane Ware (Hunter)
Fulwood of South Carolina and later of Ware County, Ga. The Ligon
family is of French Huguenot extraction, the early
ancestors going from France to England and thence to America, locating in
Virginia and South Carolina, shortly after the Revolutionary War. Governor Ligon received his early
education in the country schools of his native county
and in the academy near Watkinsville. Later he attended the Georgia university.
In 1844 he removed to Tuskegee, Macon County, where he read law under Judge David
Clopton, was admitted to the bar and formed a partnership with his legal mentor. He later removed
to Montgomery where he
formed a partnership with James E. Cobb. Prior to the War of Secession he was a member of the legislature
from Macon County and was State senator in 1864.
During the heated campaign that restored white supremacy in the State following
the reconstruction period, Senator Ligon was elected
lieutenant-governor on the ticket with George S. Houston, governor, the office
having been created by the constitution of 1867. It was
however abolished in 1875, and 'not recreated until the adoption of the constitution
of 1901. Lieutenant-Governor Ligon was elected to
congress from the 5th district, 1876-78. He was captain of a company in the
Mexican War, 1849; and elected captain of the "Macon Confederates," which was Co. F, 12th
Alabama infantry regiment, Rodes division, C. S. Army. He was a Democrat, and canvassed the
state during the campaign of 1874, for his party. For many years he was president of the board
of trustees, Alabama female college, and also a trustee of the Alabama polytechnic institute, Auburn. He was a Methodist and a Mason.
Married: in 1850, at Watkinsville, Ga., to Emily, daughter of Edward Courtenay and Caroline
Matilda (Brinton) Paine of that place, the former a
distinguished lawyer, who had removed from Baltimore, where his parents
resided, to Georgia. Mrs. Paine, his wife, was the daughter of Major Henry Bointon, who
resided near Philadelphia and was of Quaker ancestry. Children: 1. Carrie, deceased, m. Edward
T. Varner, Tuskegee; 2. Emma, m. Richard A. Johnson, Atlanta, Ga.; 3. Cornelia, m. Alexander H. Graham, Dallas, Texas; 4. Mattie,
deceased, m. George P. Harrison (q. v.), Opelika; 5. Robert Fulwood, Jr. (q. v.). Last
residence: Montgomery.
Source: History of Alabama and Dictionary
of Alabama Biography, By Thomas McAdory Owen, Marie Bankhead Owen,
Published by The S. J. Clarke publishing company, 1921; Submitted by
Barb Ziegenmeyer
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