C H U R C H E S Of
Florence AL
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Methodism in Alabama
Lauderdale Mission Start of Methodism in County
By Dr. Brunner Hunt - Former Pastor
Central Methodist church
Methodism came to Mississippi from South
Carolina in 1799.
Tobias Gibson, appointed by Bishop Asbury,
coming by boats on various rivers, organized the
first Methodist church in the Mississippi Territory
of Methodism at Washington, six miles east of
Natchez. The Mississippi territory embraced
the present limits of Alabama, Mississippi,
Louisiana. Arkansas and Texas. Moses Floyd
came in 1803 as Tobias Gibson’s helper, and
the same year Lorenzo Dow arrived on the first
of his various visits to Mississippi. The Mississippi annual conference was organized in
1813 in the home of Newit Vick, for whom
Vicksburg is named. He was a local preacher
who had come from Virginia.
The next 20 years was time of expansion and
development, and by 1832 there were six
districts in three States -- seven pastoral
charges in Louisiana, 20 in Mississippi and 16 in
Alabama, with 64
preachers
receiving
appointments. The territory in Alabama. with
some small portions along the Mississippi
border, was set off into a separate annual
conference in 1832
In Alabama Conference
Lauderdale County was in the portion of the
Mississippi border in the Alabama Conference
from 1832 to 1870. In 1839 Gainesville District
was mentioned for the first time in the Alabama
Conference Journal, and among the charges, it
contained the name of the Lauderdale Mission.
It is thought Meridian was part of this mission or
circuit.
In 1856 the Gainesville District connection
disappears. and the Macon District appears.
Meridian is mentioned in 1859 in the Conference
Journal, and alternated with Lauderdale for
several years, hence we believe it was possibly
a circuit.
In 1864 Alabama was divided into two annual
conferences, and the Mississippi churches were
put into the Mobile Conference where they
remained until 1870 when all the Mississippi
churches were placed either in the Mississippi or
North Mississippi Conference. Meridian District
has had a continuous history in the Mississippi
Conference since 1870.
The “History of Methodism in the Mississippi
Conference, 1846-1870" written by Rev. J. B.
Cain, and “Methodism in the Mississippi
Conference 1846-1870" written by the Rev. W.
B. Jones, a paper by Mr. “Link” Brown, written
for the Annual conference of 1919. Articles in
the New Orleans Christian Advocate, and other
papers, have furnished the basis of the
remainder of this paper.
The deed to the first Methodist church building,
lot, and graveyard, filed Oct. 23,. 1852, shows
that the property was obtained “for one dollar
paid in hand to William Dearman” by Levi
Barton, Ferdinand Snow, and James Arrington,
Trustees of the
Lauderdale circuit of the
Alabama Conference of the Methodist Episcopal
Church South. He deeded a parcel of land
including a church house and graveyard, and the
description in the deed and old map shows they
were located on A St., between Ninth and 11th
Avenues.
Old Church Site Sold
In every thought of Methodism in Meridian, with
hands uplifted in gratitude we recall the name of
old Brother Dearman, local preacher, kind In
heart, generous in spirit. He gave us a frame
church and cemetery ground in the Northeastern
part of town. The old building seemed to have
served its day and generation, and when the high
tide of commercialism struck Meridian, the
trustees sold the old church site and the
grounds. More than a thousand bodies were
interred there, including many Confederate
soldiers. The graves were leveled and the bodies
were not moved, Including that of the donor.
In 1860 a lot on the Northwest corner of 11th St.
and 27th Ave. was bought from John T. Ball. In
January 1860,a deed was given, contracted for in
1859, for $200, by church trustees John H.
Gibbs, I. S 0 G. Greer, R. Y. Rev, L. Gould and
James Watts. On it was erected a hand hewed
frame and log church building, Alexander
McBryde, pastor. During the war this house was
used
for barracks, quartermaster and
commissary department purposes. It was set on
fire by Sherman*s soldiers, but the fire was
extinguished. When not occupied by the military,
services were kept up by Confederate Army
chaplains and circuit riders. Occasional services
of the Protestant Episcopal Church were held in
this building by Rector George Stewart.
The first quarterly conference for Central
Church was held Jan. 15, 1866, with The Rev. 0.
P. Thomas, P. C. and The Rev. S. M. Cox P. E.,
I. S. O. G. Greer, Dr. Lyman Gould and R. M.
Herbert. stewards. Upon the old records many
years ago when the church rolls were being
perfected, a name would be called. and the
answer would be that “that brother went to
Heaven from the Shiloh Battle Field” -- another
name ‘‘He went to Heaven from Chattanooga” --
another, “He was burned in the Battle of the
Wilderness,” etc. Over and over again there was
to be found in the records the urging of fasting
and prayer before the meeting of the quarterly
conference. All over the present Meridian
District, and in Meridian, are to be found, and
thanks be to God, are still living, children and
their children’s children whose lives reflect the
power of such faithful lives and gospel
seedsowers of the God-sent pioneers with their
holy seal of those early days.
Bought from Ragsdale
In Deed Book I, page 261, there appears a
deed from Lewis A. Ragsdale to J. H. Gibbs, I. S.
O. G. Greer, R. Y. Rev, L. Gould and James
Watts, trustees, O. P. Thomas, Pastor, filed for
record on April 1, 1867, for lots 9 and 10 in Block
84, Ragsdale Survey, and in Deed Book T, page
160, lots ll and 12, in block 84, were filed for
record on Nov. 3, 1873. These can best be
identified now by saying Niolon’s Corner, at the
intersection of 8 Street and 23 Avenue. The
frame and log church on the corner of 11 St.
and 27 Ave. had become too small and the lots
had been purchased, and the frame and log
house was hauled by ox teams to the new
location by Bro. W. P. Montgomery, on credit. It
is said that the receipt for $110, that being partial
payment for the expense of hauling, paid him by
R. Y. Rev, is in existence, but it has not been
found by the church committee.
At the second quarterly conference, 1867,
under “what has been raised for the support of
the ministry, and how has it been applied?” we
have the answer “Paiod Presiding Elder “446,
paid preacher in charge $56,” and under the
Spiritual; State of the Church” this answer, “We
are greatly in need of a revival.”
In 1870,
Meridian Station had 205 members. “The said
frame-log church building, like the Ark of the
Covenant, had to move again and give place for
a new stately edifice of brick and stone. Other
oxen were yoked up, the first ones have long
since gone from old age to the butcher. It was
hauled by the 12 yoke of oxen through town out
Fifth St., this time to West End to be used as a
worshiping place by the Fifth Street Methodist
Church.
In 1885 a building committee was appointed,
$17,000 promptly raised, and with other sums
that came in, the building was completed,
cleared of all debt, and at that time was
considered
the best in the Mississippi
Conference.
Church Burned in 1913
There is on file a deed of trust from J. M.
Ramsey, C. r. McQueen, R. M. Bourdeaux, G.
C. Hall, W. C. Dobbs, W. G. Casteel, trustees,
dated Nov,. 3, 1873, it is in favor of Sam B.
Watts and Ben Ormond securing an
indebtedness of $1,000 for money advanced
and loaned to aid in the construction of the
church edifice on lots 8 and 9, Block 84,
Ragsdale Survey, and conveys lots 11 and 12
which were recited in the deed of 1873 to be
bought for parsonage property. Dr. W. C. Black
was the pastor 1885-1888. This church was
sometimes called First Church then changed to
Central during his pastorate.
This church building burned the latter part of
1913 during the pastorate of the Rev. John P.
Jones and the work was carried on in the court
house, city hall and other available places.
There are many Meridian citizens who
remember this fire and the next few years, until
the present building was erected under the
dedicated guidance of Rev. Herbert B. Watkins,
pastor 1916-1921, when he died. The Rev. John
Lloyd Decell, later Bishop Decel], was pastor in
1912-1924 and had the job of completing the
church, with its magnificent pipe organ, so it
could be dedicated on April 1,1923.
Since that time the educational building just to
the north of the main edifice has been added. It
was planned by Dr, W. A. Tyson, and erected
and completed during the pastorate of Rev, M.
L. McCormick. In 1955-1956 the sanctuary was
air conditioned and renovated by the gifts of the
congregation under the guidance of Dr. Brunner
M. Hunt,, pastor, and Dr. H. Lowry Rush,
chairman of the Board of Stewards.
There is much material filed in the office as to
the selection of the lots, plans, etc., of this
church. The Quarterly Conference minute book
of 1917 and 1918 contains a statement read to
the congregation as to the reasons for buying
five lots on the corner of 10 St. and 23 Ave. It
seems unnecessary to lengthen this paper by
giving details. Suffice it to say that this building
was the result of hard work through and after the
world War I days. The educational building is
considered a memorial to the brave men and
women of this church who served in World War
II. It is a meeting place for the church school for
children and young people. It contains a
beautiful ladies parlor and a chapel seating 150
persons. It has lovely stained glass windows
and a Hammond organ, and, the pulpit
furnishings were given by Robert Hall in honor of
his mother, a faithful worker in by-gone days.
Cemetery Lots Owned
The Central Methodist Church owns Lots 101
and 102 in Rosehill Cemetery to the left as one
enters the gates at the end of 7th St. They were
bought by the First Methodist Church (later
Central) in 1891 for the use of indigent
preachers. A Miss Alice Woodward, pays the
yearly upkeep on the spaces where her mother
and father, the Rev, Robert Southern, having
been pastor of Central 1894-1897,{not pastor of
Central according to listings from Alabama &
Mississippi Conferences} are buried there.
Others buried in the lots are Ruth, a daughter of
the Rev. M. M. Black, pastor of East End, 1904,
the Rev. and Mrs. Warren C. Black, pastor of
Central 1885-88 Dr. and Mrs. Charles Green
Andrews and their son, Oscar Kearney
Andrews. Dr. Andrews was pastor of Central
1889-92; Presiding Elder of the Meridian District,
1897-1900, and secretary of the Mississippi
Conference from 1865-1899, except for one
session 1880, when he was the president of the
Conference. Miss Cora .E. Black, daughter of
Dr. W. C. Black, was buried there March 14,
11888,the first one of nine people buried on the
Rosehill Cemetery lots.
The Magnolia Cemetery Association in 1902
donated the south half of Lot 1, Sec. 21, to the
Epworth League of Central Methodist Church, J.
M. Weems, pastor, although the deed was not
given until Aug. 26, 1942, when Dr. T. M.
Brownlee was pastor. On this six space lot are
buried The Rev. Joe D. Newsome, 1919; Mrs.
Joe D. Newsome, 1942; and infant Mary Wilkins,
1923. The Rev. Joe D. Newsome was a
superannuated preacher thought to have been
a member of the North Mississippi Conference
though we do not have authentic information.
There had been an active Woman’s Missionary
Organization in Central since the first society
was organized in December 1879 by four
women when Rev. E. H. Mounger was pastor.
Miss Elizabeth (Betty) Hughes was sent out from
Central to China in 1887.
The Women’s
Missionary Society was reorganized into the W.
S. C. S. by the United Methodist Church and the
work has continued satisfactorily.
The chairman of the State Sunday School
Executive committee says the first organized
adult Bible class in the Mississippi Conference,
if not in the entire South, was at Central Church,
Meridian, with an enrollment of 60 members.
The committee, however, has no details.
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