
Arizona Trails, Mohave County
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School children in front of the first schoolhouse, which stood
at the site of the "Little Red |
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School Children in front of the second school, "Little Red
Schoolhouse", now a public Library. |
![]() The inside of a Kingman School Room |
The construction of the first schoolhouse
was started by a few people who gave money to purchase five lots, which
were accepted by County Judge, John M.
Murphy, school trustee. A one room schoolhouse was constructed on those
five lots in 1886. This school served until
1896, and then the building was moved to the site of the old Catholic
Church on Spring Street from the corner of
Oak and 4th Streets. All indications point that the first schoolhouse
was constructed with private donations.
On the same location, a new brick school
building was constructed, called the Little Red Schoolhouse, erected
with the public funds. Norine Reichardt researched
quite extensively for the factual information about the early Kingman
school days. In the local Kingman paper,
she found a number of interesting news items:
1.) Nov. 21, 1886 -
Our new schoolhouse has been completed
and is quite a handsome addition to the town. The building is 18 x 40
feet and is ample for the present requirements
of the town.
2.) Nov. 28, 1886-
Our new schoolhouse, the pride of the town,
is occupied five days of the week by youthful hopeful is.Mrs. Ver Mehr
was the first teacher, who resigned on
Jan. 9, 1887, and Beatrice Graham took her place, Miss Graham was
replaced by Mrs. Livingston, and on March 12,
1889, there was no school in session due to the illness of the
teacher, wrote the Miner,
The Miner on Dec. 16, 1893, announced
that the Kingman school building is a disgrace to the town's 43
scholars. On Jan. 13, 1894, the Miner told that
the schoolhouse is much more comfortable after being painted and
papered.
A new school building was in the planning,
and the Miner told about: August 27, 1894- A bond election was
called for the issuance of $ 6,000 in bonds to
build the school. A total of 63 votes were cast; 49 were in favor and
14 against. On Dec.
17, 1894, the
Mohave County Board of Supervisors authorized
the sale of bonds for building the schoolhouse.
March 23, 1895, from the Miner: At last
our new schoolhouse is an assured fact, the contract for the building
has been awarded to Hartley, Cooper and Hines.
The building is to be of brick with stone foundation, 48 x 58 feet
inside measurement. The lecture room will be
20 x 55 feet, two classrooms 20 x 24 feet each, a hall 8 x 55 feet,
teachers room 6 x 8, a cloak room 6 x 11.6 feet, The building, when
finished, will be a handsome structure, and will cost
$4,900. $1,000 will be used in furnishing the building and fixing up
the grounds.
March 24, 1895, from the Miner T.T. Hines,
Winslow brick maker and contractor, found clay suitable for bricks near
town, and will burn a large kiln of brick
in a short time. The schoolhouse will be built from homemade bricks.
The Miner, dated August 17, 1895, published
that the schoolhouse was delayed in its construction until January of
1896. In the meantime, two teachers were
hired, so, the trustees rented the Taggart house on Fourth Street,
where school was opened with Mrs. Collins and
Miss Overman, teachers, and 39 pupils,
The Red Schoolhouse was opened in March
of 1896, and it served until December of 1928. After 32 years in the
Red Schoolhouse, the school children moved
to the Grammar School on Maple and North 5th streets, which is still in
use under the name of Palo Christi Elementary
School.
After the Red Schoolhouse was vacated, it
had many tenants. It served as the Catholic Church and also as
Christian Science Church. The Elks Lodge held its
meetings prior to the construction of its own building. The Business
& Professional Women's Club used the schoolhouse for its meetings.
The Ration Board office was located during the second world war. Then
the Chamber of Commerce occupied those premises. The school district
offices were located in this school building.
In 1928, the library moved into part of the building, and later
occupied the whole building, and remains there
to this day. Finally, in December of 1974, the Little Red Schoolhouse
was placed on the National Register of Historic
Places.
The Little Red Schoolhouse now continues its long service to Mohave
County and City of Kingman as a public library.
The construction of the Kingman Grammar
School commenced in 1928 and was completed at the cost of $109,368.
John S. Mulligan, Jr. was the architect for
the construction of eleven classrooms, science room kindergarten,
nurses station and principals office in the two
story building. The first classes began in January of 1929. The
combination of gymnasium auditorium construction
began in 1929 at the cost of $11,419 by Pierson and Johnson, Phoenix
contractors, who also constructed the original
building. The last wing and manual training building were erected
in 1936.
In 1940, the largest class up to that time
graduated from the eighth grade with 57 students. The school lunch
program began in 1940. In 1948, the 7th and
8th grades were moved to the new building, the Kingman Junior High
School.
The name of the school was changed to Palo
Christi School in 1963. In 1964, eight new classrooms were built in a
separate building behind the first school
structure. In 1979, the Palo Christi School had 18 classroom teachers
and 6 special teachers, 22 classrooms, library,
cafeteria, with a total of 475 children enrolled in grades kindergarten
through six. The schools four buildings
are located on an 18 acre site with a hillside command overlooking the
downtown of Kingman.
The Kingman Junior High School was opened
in September of 1949 on Spring Street across from the High School. The
Junior High School remained at this location
until it was sold to the Kingman High School for their expansion
program.
The new and present Junior High School was
opened January of 1969. During the 30 years of its existence, the
school had only two principals, Blaine Benson
and Lester Byram. The school started in 1949 with 180 sixth, seventh
and eighth graders and in 1979 there were
620 seventh and eighth graders.
The Manzanita School was opened September
of 1963 with 383 children and a staff of twenty. The school grew
rapidly in its first year. Fourteen classrooms,
library, and music room were added in 1965. In 1979, the school had an
enrollment of 750 children and a staff of
50 professional men and women.
The La Senita School was completed in December
of 1972. Classes began in September 1972 with only the west part of the
building usable. The building is of gray
block construction with the original school plan consisting of 20
classrooms, music room, instrumental music room,
multipurpose room, office and library.
Since the completion of the original building,
two portable structures have been added. In 1979, the addition of six
classrooms, reading room and two offices
were added to the main building.
The original High School building, erected
after the turn of the century, was used for many years. It stood empty
after its use up to a few years ago, but
was destroyed by fire. It stood next to the present High School Complex.
The present High School facilities consist
of the school structure, athletic field and other recreational areas.
The growth of the education system in the
City of Kingman continue following the growth of the population. It was
prior to the turn of the century that an
Indian School existed in Kingman.
The Kingman day school for the Indian children
was started on October 21, 1896, under the instructions from the Indian
Office, in a building rented for that purpose.
The school opened with an enrollment of between 30 and 40 children.
Nelson Carr was the teacher. Clothing was furnished
toward the last part of the winter. The training consisted of
instructions in sewing, cooking, laundry work, etc.
The children were
made to bathe almost daily in the bathrooms
attached to the school. This was a strange and unheard of activity to
them. First, the children regarded the bath
tubs and steaming water with superstition. Soon they began to like it,
so that it was soon necessary to pull them
out of the water, The Indians were sending their children with
clock-like regularity. (from the report of Henry
P. Ewing in charge of Hualapai & Yawa Supai Indians)
The short story of the Kingman library is
based on the material prepared by Dorothy Osterman and Betty
Grounds.The library was initiated by the Parent Teacher
Association at the meeting in March of 1925. Mrs. George B. Skidmore
headed the book collection committee and in
less than one month 400 books were donated. The Mohave County Public
Library Association was formed on July 5,
1926 with the following officers: Mrs. ED. Dubois, president; Mrs. M.
J. Musser, vice president; C. B. McClelland,
treasurer; H.L.. Horner and R.C.. Jacobson, members of the board. At
first, the library was located upstairs in
the Jacobsen Building. The initial charge for borrowing books was 25
cents a month, or $3.00 per year.
Upon the completion of a new grammar school
in 1928, the library moved to the north side of the Little Red
Schoolhouse. Among its activities, the library sponsored
an annual silver tea to raise money for the new books and acquaint
people with its facilities.
According to Betty Grounds, from 1956 to
1967 City of Kingman gave little money to the library; was about $
5,000. In 1967, by the action of the city council,
a library board was appointed to run the library. In 1967, an agreement
was reached between the City of Kingman
and Mohave County to share expenses of operating the public library.
Mohave County gave $4,000 as its first share
for one year.
By 1972, the County's share had grown to
$58,061 and the City's share for that year was $17,000. In February of
1973, the City Council agreed purchase the
Red Schoolhouse for the exclusive use of library for $83,500, and
contracted the remodeling and the exterior restoration.
The contract was given to John Wickland in the amount of $44,165. The
belfry restoration was an additional cost
of $2,839,
The original school bell could not be located,
hence the City purchased a bell from Leta Glancy. This bell was
originally at the Catholic Church at Goldroad.
When the Goldroad camp became a ghost town, this bell was moved to
Kingman and used by the Catholic School in the
old Greystone Inn, until it was torn down for the Catholic Church.
For the establishment of the public library
In the Red Schoolhouse, the State Library Board gave a grant in the
amount of $41,279. As it was already mentioned,
the Red Schoolhouse building was placed on the National Register. A
bronze plaque was placed on the wall at the
entrance to the library during the Bicentennial year.
(Information taken from the book Century Of Kingman 1882-1982)

(Picture as it is today The Kingman Civil Court Building )
Page Created June 2006 By Barbara Ziegenmeyer