One of the last miner's
residences left in Mineral Park
ARIZONA TRAILS
MOHAVE COUNTY
Crumbling shacks are all that's
left in Mineral Park
CERBAT MOUNTAINS: LODESTONE FOR 19TH CENTURY MINERS SEEKING THEIR
FORTUNES
In the Cerbat Mountains north of Kingman Arizona,
gold and silver deposits were discovered in the 1860's In no time at
all several small towns sprang up as prospectors and miners headed to
the hills in search of their fortunes. At the time, these camps were
extremely isolated and the trip getting into the settlements was often
fraught with danger To gain access to the Cerbat Mountains, prospective
miners were required to take a riverboat 300 miles upstream from Yuma,
Arizona, to Hardyville, which was located near present day Bullhead
City. After their riverboat journey, they then had to cross 38 miles of
unforgiving desert and were often accosted by hostile Indians. One story tells of Hualapai Indians
in 1863 who commandeered three miners’ weapons as they were working in
their mining shaft. The Indians then shot one of the miners. The
remaining pair were killed when the Indians began raining heavy rocks
down the shaft upon the miners beads. Undaunted by the tales of danger
however, the determined fortune seekers continued to come.
Cerbat
The area that would become Cerbat began to attract miners in the 1860s
and when rich enough veins were found to support larger mines, a
settlement was born in the
early 1870s. Named for the mountain range, Cerbat
is an Indian word meaning bighorn sheep, which were common in the area. Soon three mines were developed,
including the Esmeralda, the Golden Gem, and the Vanderbilt. Before
Cerbat even had a post office it was named the county seat of Mohave
County in 1871. It wasn't until December, 23, 1872,
that the town was finally able to send and receive mail from its own
post office. In 1878 it lost its short lived county seat status to
nearby Mineral Park. Cerbat never had more than 100 residents in its
isolated location, yet it did have a doctor and a Lawyer Mining continued at Cerbat into the
20th Century, but the town began to die. By 1912, its post office had
closed. Today, the Golden Gem Mill and head
frame still stand among scattered debris. Nothing else is left of this
once vibrant city According to reports, caution should be utilized in
exploring the area as there is a deep, uncovered shaft not far from the
base of the mill. Cerbat is located nine miles
northwest of Kingman on US. 93 at a historical marker near Milepost 62. Here, you get off the highway on a
dirt road, heading east for 0.7 mile then left for 0.6 mile, then right
again for another two miles. The last stretch of the road requires a
high clearance
Mineral Park
Named for the rich minerals in the
juniper filled basin at the foot of Ithaca Peak, Mineral Park was
founded in 1871. Growing quickly, the settlement soon boasted almost
700 residents, becoming the biggest settlement in the county. A post
office was established on December 31, 1872. Just one year later,
Mineral Park took the title of county seat from nearby Cerbat. In addition to the mines of the area,
the town became a supply point for more distant mines and a growing
number of cattle ranches. Ready to last the duration, the town soon had
an assay office, five smelters, a hotel, a restaurant, several stores
and a number of saloons. Two stagecoach stations were present
in Mineral Park and in 1882; a weekly newspaper called the Mohave
County Miner began. In 1883, Mineral Park prospered
further when the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad was completed just 20
miles to the south. That cut the costs of transporting ore and supplies
dramatically. However, what Mineral Park didn't
count on was that the small settlement of Kingman, built to service the
railroad, would begin to grow so fast. In spite of the Mohave County
Miner’s best efforts to downplay the possibility of Kingman ever
amounting to much, over the next five years, Kingman continued to
prosper as a supply center for the area mines, as well as a commercial
center for travelers through the area. Soon, Mineral Park was to experience
more civic embarrassment when a county-wide vote made Kingman the new
county seat in 1887. Kingman got 271 votes to Mineral Park’s 93.
Even Hackberry, located some
30 miles northeast of Kingman got more votes than Mineral Park at 132.
Many speculated that Mineral Park merchants, who already had some
economic connections with
Kingman, were interested in reducing their costs by being closer to the
railroad. Despite the conclusiveness of the
polls, Mineral Park officials refused to give up the county records.
Outraged, Kingman citizens subsequently raided the town Hall and made
off with the county documents, literally “taking the county seat". The Mohave County Miner, once the
biggest critic of moving the county seat to Kingman, gave in to
economic reality and made the move from Mineral Park to the new county
seat of Kingman. Losing the county seat was just the
beginning of the end for Mineral Park. After 1887, some of the mines began
to close. Though some, were reopened briefly in the early 1900s, the
town never recovered and its post office closed for good on June 15,
1912. Today Mineral Park has all but
vanished and sits upon private mining property where turquoise and
copper are still being mined from the area. An open pit mine, formerly operated
by Cypress-Bagdad, has caused once prominent Ithaca Peak to disappear
completely The area is scattered with the debris of earlier days, where
head frames, mill foundations and tattered cabins can still be seen
among the mine tailings. Mineral Park’s small cemetery remains
one of the best preserved in Arizona. Although it is located on mine
property, it can still be viewed by contacting the current mining
operation. To get to Mineral Park, you travel
some 14 miles northwest of Kingman on US 93 to a turn-off between
Mileposts 58 and 59. Here, there is a historical marker where you turn
east for 4.3 miles on paved road, then left 0.3 mile on a well used
gravel road. The turn is just before the fenced in modern mine.