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Biographies
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J. L. WAGGONER
One of the leading enterprises of Meridian, Idaho, a business that has been developed from a humble beginning into an industry that adds materially to the commercial interests of the city, is the Meridian Hardware and Implement Company. The rapid growth of this concern may be largely accredited to the sterling abilities of its president, J. L. Waggoner, who, like other successful business men of Idaho, is an example of the agriculturist who has turned his attention to commercial lines. Mr. Waggoner still retains an interest in farming operations, having been the owner of valuable property in the southwestern part of the state since his advent here in 1900, although his home is in Meridian, in which city he has identified himself with enterprises of a business and educational nature.

J. L. Waggoner was born June 25, 1870. in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and is a son of Alfred and Amanda (Weaver) Waggoner, natives of the Keystone state. They migrated to Nebraska in 1883, where Alfred Waggoner took up farming, and there he continued to operate successfully until his death, in 1004, when he was sixty-two years of age. His wife passed away in 1902, when fifty-eight years old. J. L. Waggoner was the oldest of his parents' six children, and his education was commenced in the public schools of his native place and completed in Nebraska, whence he was brought as a lad of thirteen years.

After leaving school, he started to work on his father's Nebraska farm, but in 1900 came to Idaho and settled on land in the southwestern part of the state, embarking in agricultural operations on his own account. Subsequently he purchased an interest in the Meridian Hardware and Implement Company, and when this firm was incorporated, Mr. Waggoner became its president, Mr. Groves its secretary and treasurer, and Mr. James Jackson its vice-president. A large, modern stock was installed, and modern methods soon brought the concern into public favor and caused a decided increase in its business. This has had a steady and pleasing growth to the present time, and now the business which began in such a humble manner is rated among the most substantial firms of the city and has a large trade throughout this part of the state.

Mr. Waggoner's broad foresight and unerring judgment are recognized by his business associates, and his reputation in financial and commercial circles of Ada county is high. He is a director of the Meridian Telephone Company, and his interest in educational matters has been shown by his long and valued service as a member of the school board. In political matters he is a Republican, and his fraternal connection is with the Modern Woodmen of America. Out-door sports have always found him an ardent devotee, and during his vacation periods he spends his time in the excellent hunting and fishing to be found in this part of the state.

In February, 1891, Mr. Waggoner was married in Nebraska, to Miss Emma Diller, and two children have been born to this union: Clinton, born in Nebraska in 1893, who is now in business with his father; and Ina, born in 1899, 'n Nebraska. Mrs. Waggoner is a member of the Presbyterian church, .among the congregation of which she has numerous warm friends.

[HISTORY OF IDAHO VOLUME II; BY HIRAM T. FRENCH, M. S.; Publ. 1914; Transcribed and submitted to Genealogy Trails by Andrea Stawski Pack.]

JAMES HEARKNETT WALLIS
The distinction of being the second oldest newspaper man in Idaho belongs to the prominent Rexburg lawyer, who has been further distinguished by many and varied public offices. English by birth, he has since his young manhood lived the virile, purposive, effective life of an American of the most widely recognized type. He was born in England on April 13, 1861, his parents being James Wallis and Jane Sarah Booth. In the common schools of London he received his elementary education as a boy. But his period of schooling ended when he was nine years of age and from then until he was a mature man his only instruction was of that informal sort which a clever, open-minded youth or man gathers from his contact with the world. When he was a boy of fourteen James Hearknett Wallis was apprenticed, according to the English system of thus combining learning with serving, to the newspaper business at Chester, England. He came to the United States in May, 1881, and since that time his career has been one of steady progress.

Mr. Wallis was only twenty years of age when he published a newspaper at the county seat of Bear Lake County, Idaho. He later owned the Montpelier Post, the Soda Springs Republican, the Sugar City Times, the Snake River Current and the Fremont Journal, the two last being eventually consolidated under the name of the Current Journal; he was also later associated, as partial owner and as editor and manager, with the publication of the Rexburg Standard.

Mr. Wallis was not satisfied with the journalistic vocation. His capacity for public service was such that from 1892 to 1896 he was honored with the rank of lieutenant-colonel on the staff of Gov. William J. McConnel. In the last mentioned year the talented journalist entered upon a course of legal study, winning his degree of Bachelor of Laws from the University of Nebraska in that year. Ten years later he was the recipient of a similar degree from Grant University of Law, at Chattanooga, Tennessee.

His clear and intimate knowledge of life in all the phases with which newspaper life familiarizes one has made Mr. Wallis a peculiarly effective lawyer and his legal practice has been of a very individual character, his activity in that regard having covered the years 1889 to 1909. He has, moreover, been called upon to serve in the important capacities of city attorney, county attorney, United States commissioner; and he has also held for three terms the position of chief clerk in the Idaho legislature, besides one as judicial committee clerk for the state senate. In 1909 he was appointed to the office of state dairy, food and sanitary commissioner and is still the efficient incumbent of the same position. Mr. Wallis has been for twenty years a loyal member of the Republican party. He is identified with the church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.

The wife of Commissioner Wallis was before her marriage Miss Elizabeth Todd, a daughter of Robert Todd and Elizabeth Cutts. Mrs. Wallis is also a native of London, England, the date of her birth being November 3, 1864. Her union to Mr. Wallis was solemnized on June 9, 1881, at Salt Lake City, Utah. They are the parents of the following sons and daughters: Edith Elizabeth, now Mrs. Lester T. Wright; May Lillian, now Mrs. Dan R. Smith; Violet Martha, now Mrs. George Harrison; Hearknett, who is deceased; James Benjamin, who married Miss Jessie McAlister; Jessie Bertha, who is Mrs. George Robinson; John Arthur; Robert Henry; Vivian Bertrum Todd, now deceased; William Budge; Genevieve Katherine; Lily-Bell; Pearl;
Ruby; and Thelma. Mr. and Mrs. Wallis also have three grandchildren, Howard Harrison, Benita Wallis, and Grace Robinson.

[HISTORY OF IDAHO VOLUME II; BY HIRAM T. FRENCH, M. S.; Publ. 1914; Transcribed and submitted to Genealogy Trails by Andrea Stawski Pack.]

CHARLES W. WAYLAND
Representing in a most effective and successful manner a line of enterprise that is of inestimable importance in any community, Mr. Wayland is senior member of the firm of Wayland & Fennell, architects, and he and his coadjutor exemplify in their work the best modern ideas and policies incidental to their profession. They have been concerned with the planning and erection of many fine public and business buildings in Idaho, and their reputation constitutes their best commercial asset, both in a technical way and in the matter of honorable and straightforward business transactions. Mr. Wayland well merits recognition in this publication and on other pages of the same will be found further data concerning the business of his firm, in a sketch dedicated to his associate, James A. Fennell.


Mr. Wayland claims the fine old Bay state as the place of his nativity and is of representative families whose names have been identified with the annals of American history since the colonial era. He was born in the city of Boston, Massachusetts, on the 8th of December, 1874, and is a son of James W. and Elizabeth (Hurd) Wayland, both of whom were likewise born in that state. James W. Wayland was for many years prominently identified with the lumber and milling business in the east and in Minnesota, and he has been a resident of Idaho since 1907.

He is the owner of a fine ranch in Ada county, about five miles distant from the capital city, and is there engaged in diversified farming and the raising of high-grade cattle. He is a man of sterling character and marked business acumen and in the state of his adoption has gained the staunchest of friends. He is a Republican in his political proclivities. His wife is a member of the Methodist church. Of their three children two are living, Charles W., of this review, being the younger, and Mabel, being the wife of Elmer A. Newell, of Meridian, this state.

Charles W. Wayland was about fourteen years of age at the time of the family removal to Minnesota, and in the public schools of Duluth, that state, he pursued his studies until he had completed the curriculum of the high school. Under effective preceptorship he became a student of the architectural art and science and he gained a thorough knowledge of the same with valuable practical experience, by which he supplanted a natural predilection for work of this order.

He continued to be employed as a draftsman and general assistant in architectural lines in the city of Duluth until 1900, when he came to Idaho and established his residence in Boise. After [haying' been employed as a draftsman in the office of William S. Campbell for two years he was admitted to partnership in the business, under the firm name of Campbell & Wayland, and this alliance continued until 1904, when the partnership was dissolved by mutual consent.

In March of that year Mr. Wayland entered into his present partnership with James A. Fennell, and they have since conducted a most prosperous business as general architects and supervisors of building construction. As the previously mentioned sketch of the career of Mr. Fennell gives ample details concerning specific points in the extensive business operations of the firm, it is not necessary to repeat the data in the article here presented. It is sufficient to say that the firm have designed and had charge of the erection of many fine buildings in Boise and other parts of the state, and that both of its members hold secure place in popular confidence and esteem, the while they are numbered among the aggressive and public-spirited citizens of the capital city.

In politics Mr. Wayland accords unswerving allegiance to the Republican party, and he is affiliated with the Masonic fraternity, in which he has served as eminent commander of Idaho Commandery No. 1, Knights Templars, and potentate of Elkorah Temple in Boise, and he also holds membership in the local lodges of the Knights of Pythias and the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks.

On the fourteenth of January, 1903, Mr. Wayland wedded Miss Daisy McConnell, who was born and reared in Idaho and who is a daughter of C. S. McConnell, an honored and influential citizen of Boise. Mr. and Mrs. Wayland are popular figures in the best social life of the capital city and their pleasant home is brightened by the presence of their two fine little sons,—Charles Vorrell and James H.

In his chosen profession Mr. Wayland holds a foremost position, and this prestige is fully justified by his ability and his close attention to all details of his business. He has won success of the highest order and the business of the firm is constantly expanding in scope and importance.

[HISTORY OF IDAHO VOLUME II; BY HIRAM T. FRENCH, M. S.; Publ. 1914; Transcribed and submitted to Genealogy Trails by Andrea Stawski Pack.]

ROBERT R. WEDEKIND
On the roster of Idaho's successful lawyers the name of Robert R. Wedekind, of Boise, occupies a prominent place. He is a young man of large ability and high character, the representative of a family that has a strong record for worth and attainment, and he is of that type of citizen so valued in a young and growing commonwealth.

Born in Lebanon, Pennsylvania, January 20, 1869. He is a son of Rev. A. C. Wedekind, D. D., who was a prominent Lutheran minister of Pennsylvania and New York City and during his service numbered many distinguished people among his flock, one of them being President Buchanan. The wife of Reverend Wedekind was Miss Eveleen A. Raiguel before her marriage.

Both parents passed away in San Diego, California, but are interred in Lebanon, Pennsylvania. To their union were born seven children who are mentioned as follows: Katherine, the eldest, is now the wife of Dr. G. P. McGregor, of Dallas, Oregon; Luther L. Wedekind is a surgeon in the United States navy with the rank of commander; Edwin H. Wedekind, a graduate of Columbia University, New York, is a mining engineer and is now located at San Francisco, California; Robert R. Wedekind, the subject of this biographical sketch, was next in order of birth; George Wedekind, a graduate of the United States naval academy at Annapolis, was a first lieutenant in General Grigsby's Rough Rider regiment in the Spanish-American war and resigned from the service with the rank of ensign; he is now a ranchman in Bonneville county, Idaho; Miss Evelyn Wedekind, now a resident of Chicago, has traveled in foreign climes and has visited many of the Oriental countries chaperoned by her brother Luther L., of the U. S. navy; Florence, the youngest of the family, is now Mrs. N. R. Seidel, of La Grange, Illinois.

Next to the efficacy of good brains and blood in shaping a man's future comes his environment—circumstances surrounding the boy and the man, the influences molding his character. Robert R. Wedekind was brought up in a cultured home and enjoyed the inestimable advantage of being reared under the care of loving, superior and devoted parents. After completing a high school education he became a student in the University of New York, but owing to his father's ill health he later left the university to remain with his parents. Accompanying them to San Diego. California, he there continued his studies in the profession he had chosen, that of law, and was admitted to practice in 1895 by the supreme court of California. Later he was appointed deputy district attorney there and served two years. From California he went to Butte, Montana, where he was admitted to practice by the supreme court of that state. Here he rose rapidly at the bar, his abilities soon drawing the attention of the F. A. Heinze Company, at whose solicitation he became a member of their legal staff and remained thus identified six years, or until that company was absorbed by the Amalgamated Copper Company. Mr. Wedekind came to Boise, Idaho, in 1909 after the dissolution of the Heinze Company and became associated in law with Alfred A. Eraser, one of the leading legal minds of the state, with large and very successful general law practice. Mr. Wedekind evinces his interest in the civic and material development of Boise as a member of the Commercial Club, and fraternally he is affiliated with the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks.

[HISTORY OF IDAHO VOLUME II; BY HIRAM T. FRENCH, M. S.; Publ. 1914; Transcribed and submitted to Genealogy Trails by Andrea Stawski Pack.]

JOSEPH C. WHITE
The Coeur d'Alene citizen who is the organizer and manager of the Red Collar Steamship Line is a remarkable man in that every project he has ever attempted has met with success. A most emphatic quality of appreciation and credit is due him for his very valuable achievement in regard to the important transportation line for which the residents of Idaho and Washington owe him so much gratitude. A man of unusually keen judgment, he is prounounced--even by those who meet him for only a short interview--"a hustler, a mover and a pusher." His life is one that is worth reviewing in some detail.

Joseph C. White was born in Wyoming, Otoe County, Nebraska, on the sixteenth day of March, 1865. He lived in that locality until about eleven years of age, at which time his parents removed to Colorado and he with them. The public schools of Otoe County, the graded schools and high school of Denver contributed to his education. The courses of higher education he later pursued in the University of Denver. Not to be satisfied merely with the advanced studies along lines of literature, science and classics, young White looked ahead to his future needs as a man who must have dealings with the business world. Unlike many young men with a university degree but with a pathetic lack of practical knowledge, Joseph White combined with his collegiate courses a season of evening study at a business college in Denver.

Engineering, homestead holding combined with mining, and transportation activities in his present capacity have been the larger elements of Mr. White's career. His first Idaho location was in Wallace, where he remained for one year, while engaged in the duties of an engineering position in connection with the Corbin railroad. From that employment he passed to one of  a similar nature, with residence at Spokane. During a part of this time he was in the government service and during all of his engineering experience was financially fortunate. His last service in that line was for the Seattle Lake Shore Company, for whom he worked while living in Spokane and for whom he went to Seattle. In 1892 he closed this engagement and returned to Idaho, which ever since has been his home.

In the year mentioned Mr. White took up a homestead in Kootenai County, which he occupied for about eight years. His peculiar gift for transportation enterprises and allied activities was not to be wasted, however. He moved into Coeur d'Alene and associated himself, first with the lumber business and later with the electric railroad which was operating between Coeur d'Alene and Spokane, being chief engineer for the railroad company during the construction of the road. This line is recognized as one of the best equipped in the United States, and as Mr. White built and completed it, the road is regarded as a worthy monument to his ability. It was in 1904 that he severed his connection with this company and entered upon the enterprise for which he has been most highly commended.

Citizens had long felt the need of a properly managed steamship line between Coeur d'Alene and St. Joe. Boats were manipulated by single owners, without definite method, without satisfactory regularity and without the needed equipment and conveniences. It was with a realization of the much desired improvements that Mr. White organized the Red Collar Steamship Line, which has brought about a new era in transportation in this locality. All the former shipowners were induced to merge their interests into that of an organized company; new and modern boats have been added; a double daily schedule service was established; arrangements were methodically differentiated for passenger, mail, express and freight service. All this service is first class, and for its initiation Mr. White is almost wholly responsible. He is still the company's manager and active head, a position which his many friends and the public at large hope he may continue to fill for many more years.

Such is a brief outline of the career of Mr. White in practical affairs, omitting his youthful efforts as a cadet in industry. His early mining speculations he does not consider of great importance, although in buying leases and speculating on them he was for a time almost phenomenally successful.

In political affairs Joseph C. White is conservatively and independently a Democrat. He is one of those up-to-date thinkers along economic lines who believe that party theories are of great value in unifying and making purposive the desires of the people along national lines; but he does not believe in narrow bondage to party views because of inheritance or previous affiliation. He takes a very active interest in politics and is noted for his sane opinions in local affairs. He served his county as surveyor for two years. He was a member of the board of education for six years, acting as its president throughout that period. He was a member of the Idaho legislature in the session of 1898-9, serving that body as chairman of the fusion caucus and of the committee on state affairs. As a tribute to the high quality of his service in such capacity, Mr. White was presented, at the close of the session, with a beautiful gold-headed cane, the gift of Governor Hunt and others.

The fact that Mr. White's genial personality makes him a great social favorite is attested by the fact that his membership has been sought by the Coeur d'Alene Commercial Club, the Spokane Social Club, the Inland Club of Spokane, the Rotary Club and the Transportation Club of Spokane. In the following secret societies he holds high place: The Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, in which he has passed all honors up to the thirty-second degree, being now past high priest in his chapter; the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks; the Independent Order of Odd Fellows; the Knights of Pythias; and the Hoo-Hoos.

The home life of Mr. White began in 1895. In February of that year Miss Harriett Whitmore of Farmington, Washington,--a niece of Mr. and Mrs. M. R. Fish of that place, -- became Mrs. Joseph C. White. She and Mr. White have in the ensuing years become the parents of a quartet of children. The eldest, a son named Clarence, died in childhood; Frances, the first daughter, is now in school; Alfred K. is still at home and little Constance is yet in her babyhood.

In every phase of his useful, upright and nobly ordered life, Mr. White is a citizen of the highest standing. To few is it given to succeed so unfailingly in all undertakings; to be so fortunate materially; to be so potent an influence in things intellectual and civic; and to hold, withal, such high regard in the eyes of his fellow-men. The loyalty he professes for the splendid state he has made his home and the faith he holds in her future is no less than the faith and loyalty entertained toward Joseph C. White by all who knew him.

Source:  "A History of Idaho" by Hiram T. French, Volume III, published by The Lewis Publishing Company, 1914.

Submitted by Don Tharp

ALLEN WILCOX
In a narrow sense pharmacy is merely the art of compounding and mixing drugs according to the prescription of the physician, but the successful pharmacist of today generally perfects himself in theoretical pharmacy, which requires a knowledge of botany, zoology and mineralogy. In addition, the modern druggist, when taking up his calling, must be prepared to face prolonged hours of service, as long and tedious, perhaps, as to be found in any other line of endeavor, while his establishment is required at all times to be at the disposal of the general public. One of the successful and progressive pharmacists of Idaho who has proven himself worthy of the confidence placed in him, and who brought to his calling a thorough training and natural inclination, is Allen Wilcox, of Meridian, where he has been in business Since 1912. Mr. Wilcox is a native of the West, having been born at Brandon, September 15, 1876, the second in order of birth of the seven children of Mathew A. and Delia (Gardner) Wilcox.

Mathew A. Wilcox was a native of Canada, from whence he emigrated some time after his marriage to the United States, settling in Boise in 1899. Here he has continued to be engaged in contracting, being now aged fifty-two years. His wife was also a native of Canada, and now lives in Boise, being forty-six years old.

Allen Wilcox accompanied his parents to Boise in 1899, there completing his preliminary education in the public schools, and following this went to Omaha, Nebraska, and took a full course in a pharmaceutical school. Almost immediately after graduation from that institution, he came to Meridian, and in 1912 purchased the business of W. W. Hayden, which had been established by Mr. Hayden in 1905. He has continued to be proprietor of this drug store, and carries a full line of drugs, medicines, toilet articles and other goods found in similar stocks in the large cities of the West. Mr. Wilcox is an alert, progressive and enterprising young business man, and progressive methods and courteous and obliging manners have served to draw to his establishment a large share of Meridian's best patronage. He has devoted himself almost exclusively to his business affairs, and as a result has found little time to devote to outside matters, although he supports the principles and candidates of the progressive Republican element. Any movement that promises to be of benefit to his adopted city meets with his hearty approval and cooperation, and he is at all times ready to voice his belief in the commercial and industrial future of Idaho. Like all live, active men of the West, he is fond of athletic sports, baseball being his chief diversion.

On June 10, 1908, Mr. Wilcox was united in marriage with Miss Louise Morrison, at Boise, Idaho, she being the daughter of ex-Gov. J. T. and Mrs. Morrison, of Boise. One child has blessed his union: Francis, who was born August 4, 1910, in Boise. Mr. and Mrs. Wilcox are members of the Congregational church, and have numerous friends in Meridian's social and church circles.

[HISTORY OF IDAHO VOLUME II; BY HIRAM T. FRENCH, M. S.; Publ. 1914; Transcribed and submitted to Genealogy Trails by Andrea Stawski Pack.]
DELBERT M. WINSOR
Delbert M. Winsor, the genial and enterprising president of the Boise Carriage and Implement Company, Incorporated, has been a citizen of Idaho since 1903 and has spent most of his mature manhood in the west and Middle West. He is by birth a New Yorker, his parents, Aaron Winsor and Kathrine (Mangan) Winsor. having maintained the family homestead in the Empire state. Aaron Winsor was a native of Pennsylvania who became a resident of New York in his childhood and as he grew to maturity engaged in agricultural pursuits in that state. Mrs. Aaron Winsor, born and reared in Cork, Ireland, had as a young girl immigrated to this country with her parents. The family settled in New York, where Kathrine Mangan was married to Aaron Winsor, where they reared their children and where both died, the former in 1881 at the age of forty-six years and the latter in 1900 at the age of seventy-three years. Of their seven children Delbert M. Winsor was the second. He was born in Franklinville, New York December 12, 1860.

Delbert Winsor attended school until he reached the age of eighteen, after which he was engaged in railroad work for six years. He then entered the creamery business in Elgin, where he remained for three years. Having thoroughly learned the details of this business, he removed to Clinton county, Iowa, where he established creameries and for eight years supervised the operation of the same. At the end of that time Mr. Winsor sold out the business and became a traveling salesman for the Harvester Company in Iowa. This engagement extended from 1895 to 1903, and after concluding it, he came to Idaho, where he represented the Moline Plow Company throughout the state of Idaho for eight years. He also extended his work as a traveling representative of this firm in the states of Nebraska, Idaho and northern Missouri. In the meantime Mr. Winsor established in 1909 the Boise carriage and implement business in Boise, securing competent assistance and management. In 1911 he began the personal management of the enterprise and has since continued in that active capacity. The business, which was incorporated in 1909, is one of Boise's successful commercial activities.

Mr. Winsor is a member of the fraternal order of the Modern Woodmen of America and his political interests are with the Republican party. He is a supporter of the Methodist church, of which his family are members. Mrs. Winsor, who was formerly Miss Ida Rhue, and to whom he was married in 1883, was a resident of Anamosa, Iowa. Mr. and Mrs. Winsor are the parents of a daughter and two sons. Miss Neta Winsor is a graduate of Pocatello Academy of Idaho; Buel Winsor, who completed the commercial course in his Boise high school studies, is in business with his father; Lee Winsor is also a graduate of the Boise high school.

[HISTORY OF IDAHO VOLUME II; BY HIRAM T. FRENCH, M. S.; Publ. 1914; Transcribed and submitted to Genealogy Trails by Andrea Stawski Pack.]
ALBERT WOLTERS
An appointment to take charge of the assay office of Boise about forty years ago brought to this state Mr. Albert Wolters, and he has been a permanent resident since that time. Mr. Wolters has had an experience of nearly fifty years in the mining and business affairs of the west, and during most of his residence in Idaho has been identified with mining affairs, either as an official assayer or as a promoter and developer of mineral resources on his own account. Mr. Wolters has had a varied and on the whole, a very successful career, has utilized many opportunities for public service, and by reason of his long residence, his business activities, and his official connections he is one of the most thoroughly esteemed citizens of the state.

Albert Wolters was born in Prussia. Germany, May 1841, a son of Carl and Augusta Wolters. his father having been a mining official in Prussia. Albert was the only son, and both parents died in their native land. He grew to manhood in Prussia, and was given unusual advantage in both a general and a technical education. He attended a college of mines, and also the university and had considerable technical and practical experience in his native country.

On April 24, 1866, Mr. Wolters landed in New York City and after three months in the east, went to California; locating at Central City he opened an assay office which he conducted until 1868. Then at Georgetown, Colorado, he brought in to it the first silver mill in that vicinity. In 1869 he took charge of the Baker Silver Mining Company's mill of Philadelphia, where he continued in active charge until the mill was burned in 1871. His business career was then interrupted by a visit to his fatherland, but after a few months in his old home, and enjoying the companionship of his parents, he returned to America, and received appointment from President Grant to take charge of the assay office in Boise, Idaho.

In that capacity, Mr. Wolters came into contact with practically all the mining operators of the seventies, and he continued as assayer at Boise until July 1, 1883. He then moved to Hailey in the Wood river district, where in partnership with David Falk. he engaged in the mining and smelting business. Their operations were not altogether prosperous, and the partnership failed in 1885. Following this reverse. Mr. Wolters was employed at wages for a time, but then returned to assaying and mining in Hailey, which was the center of his extensive business operations as a miner for a number of years until 1905. In the latter year he moved to Boise, of which city he has since been a resident.

In 1868, Mr. Wolters was married at Central City, Colorado, to Miss Emelia Otto. The three children born of their marriage were: Marie, deceased; Lucy, now the wife of R. M. Angel, who is county attorney of Blaine county, Idaho; Ella, now the wife of P. F. Harne, who is registrar of the land office at Hailey. The mother of these children passed away on January I, 1902, and her remains now rest at Hailey. On September 1, 1905, Mr. Wolters married Mrs. Wm. H. Jaumann, the widow of William H. Jaumann.

Mr. Wolters has for many years taken an active part in politics, and especially in politics so far as that word refers to activities in behalf of good and efficient government. His political creed was at first that of the Republican party, up to 1892, at which time he became a populist. When that party became disrupted he joined the ranks of Independents, and is now a member of the New Progressive party. For seven years, from 1872 to 1879, ne served as deputy commissioner of mining statistics in Idaho. For four years he was a school trustee in Hailey, and in 1905 was elected to a term in the legislature from Alturas (now Blaine) county.

In 1901 Mr. Wolters was chairman of the county commissioners of Blaine county. As to religion he was reared in the faith of the Lutheran church, and is a man who emphasizes in his life and conduct the golden rule He was raised in Masonry in 1873; and has been a Master Mason for forty years. Mr. Wolters is now owner of a silver and lead mine in the Wood river district, but his chief interests are in Boise real estate. He and his family own and reside in a beautiful home at 712 Eighth street and he also owns a block of valuable property with several excellent dwelling houses upon it.

[HISTORY OF IDAHO VOLUME II; BY HIRAM T. FRENCH, M. S.; Publ. 1914; Transcribed and submitted to Genealogy Trails by Andrea Stawski Pack.]
THOMAS J. WOONS
Thomas J. Woons is the pioneer real estate man of Twin Falls, Idaho, and the leading one as well. He was there when the town was opened on January 11, 1905, and has been there ever since, one of the shrewdest and most wide-awake, alert and ambitious young men that have been identified with the business life of that city. With acumen of that order that lends accuracy to his judgment, keen to perceive and quick to seize advantages, and with the resolution and nerve to attempt. Twin Falls and this section of Idaho has had in him one of its most energetic and forceful workers in its upbuilding.

He was born in Willmar, Minnesota, July 22, 1878, and was reared there to the age of ten, when he accompanied his parents to the state of Washington and lived there until his removal to Twin Falls, Idaho, in 1905. Thus he grew up amid the environment of Western energy and spirit and familiar with the Western way of doing things. James and Ellen (Fahey) Woods, the parents of Thomas J., are both natives of Canada, were married there and followed farming there until they took up their residence in Scott county, Minnesota, in 1873. The senior Mr. Woods followed the same vocation in Minnesota until 1888, when he sold his farm and came west to Washington. Locating in Olympia, he engaged in contracting and farming there until 1891, when he again sold his interests and then settled in Spokane. There he gave his attention to contracting until 1905, when he came to Twin Falls, Idaho, and secured near Shoshone Falls a ranch of 160 acres, which he is now engaged in improving. The mother is deceased. Thomas J.. received a college education in the Washington State College, from which he was graduated with the class of 1903 as a Bachelor of Arts. Prior to that, however, he had become interested in mining in the Coeur d'Alene district and from 1897 to 1902 was very successful in his mining operations there.

On leaving college he entered into the insurance business at Spokane, Washington, and followed it successfully until he came to Twin Falls, Idaho,  in January, 1905, being present at the opening of the town on January 11. He became a large realty owner in Twin Falls and at once engaged in the real estate business, being the first and therefore the pioneer real estate dealer of this city. He was successful from the beginning and through his business enterprise and indomitable spirit he still remains the leading man in his line in Twin Falls. He has always taken the initiative and has never been a follower. Guided by a shrewd business instinct and possessed of a dauntless courage, he attempts and succeeds where a less intrepid spirit would see failure from the start. Mr. Woods has built many of the residences and business blocks of Twin Falls. Naturally, a personal success has been his first aim, and he has won it, but there is no more generous or public-spirited citizen of this city than Mr. Woods nor one who has worked more indefatigably for the upbuilding of this section, for he takes pleasure in large accomplishment. He is deeply interested in what Idaho can do in the way of horticulture and is himself the owner of a fine forty acre orchard adjacent to the city. The term "self-made" is not misused in the case of Mr. Woods, for he has builded entirely upon his own resources.

He was reared in the Roman Catholic faith in religion, and in politics is an independent thinker and voter. Fraternally he is affiliated with the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks.

In 1907 Mr. Woods was united in marriage to Miss Winifred E. Davies, a daughter of John E. and Frankie I. (Guerney) Davies, of Twin Falls. A daughter, Marjorie, has been born to their union.

[HISTORY OF IDAHO VOLUME II; BY HIRAM T. FRENCH, M. S.; Publ. 1914; Transcribed and submitted to Genealogy Trails by Andrea Stawski Pack.]

FRANK THEODORE WYMAN
In the closing months of Idaho's existence as a territory, Frank Theodore Wyman was admitted to the bar, and since that time has been in active practice in the state, the greater portion of the time at Boise, where he stands as one of the leading attorneys and in ability and success has few equals in the state. In the public life of Idaho, Mr. Wyman has become conspicuous through his services in the legislature, and was the author of several measures which have given character to the fundamental laws of the state, and which have proved vital to the welfare and progress of the citizenship.

Frank Theodore Wyman was born October 1, 1868, in Cleveland, Ohio. The founder of the Wyman family in America was Francis Wyman, who was born at West Mill in County of Herts, England. He was one of the early American colonists, having come with a brother and located in Massachusetts. The date of his settlement is not known but he signed town orders at Woburn, Massachusetts, in 1640, which is sufficient evidence of the early residence of the Wymans in America. The father of the Boise lawyer was George Wyman, who was born May 4, 1824, at Schroon, New York, was educated at Norwich University in Vermont, and practiced law for twenty-five years at Cleveland, Ohio, where he stood among the leaders of the bar.

Many times he declined office, although he was from early in his career an active supporter of the Republican party. His death occurred at Boise, Idaho, in 1892. George H. Wyman married Lucy Dix Mahan, a daughter of Athan Mahan. Her father was the first president of Oberlin College, was renowned as a preacher and educator, and author of philosophical and religious works. The Mahan family was of Scotch Irish descent. Mrs. George H. Wyman died at Cleveland, Ohio, in 1880.

Frank Theodore Wyman had only a high school education and relied on his own efforts and private study for his advancement and acquisitions in the field of law. In October, 1889, he became a resident of Boise, and pursued his studies in that city until admitted to the bar by the supreme court of Idaho territory in January, 1890. His first practice was at Rocky Bar, which was then the county seat of Elmore county. In December, 1890, he located in Boise, and for more than twenty years has been following his profession, being now in partnership with his brother, Harry C. Wyman.

At the third session of the Idaho legislature, in 1895, Mr. Wyman was a member of the house from Ada county. He was given a place on the judicial committee as chairman, and both in that committee and on the floor of the house was one of the legislative leaders. He was author of the state's mining law, championed women suffrage, and secured the passage of the constitutional amendment providing for that fundamental change in the organic law, and obtained the submission of the amendment to the people. He also prepared the irrigation district law, and many others which made legislative history. Mr. Wyman was Senator Shoup's manager in the house.

In 1907 he was again returned to the lower house of the legislature, and again became chairman of the judiciary committee. In that session he introduced the direct primary bill which passed the house and was defeated in the senate. However, Mr. Wyman has the satisfaction of knowing that his original bill became the basis for the present primary law in Idaho. He was also author during his second legislative term of the anti-trust bill, the anti-lobby law, and many others. Mr. Wyman has throughout his career been an active supporter of the Republican party, but has never been in any sense an office seeker, and has worked for a good government rather than any rewards which follow political activity.

Fraternally he is affiliated with the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, and the Woodmen of the World. He is past master of Boise Lodge No. 2, A. F. & A. M., is past grand lecturer in the state grand lodge, has taken thirty-two degrees of Scottish Rite and is a member of the Mystic Shrine.

On January 22, 1902, Mr. Wyman married Jessie Corbus, a daughter of Franklin and Frances Corbus, both of whom were pioneer settlers of Idaho. Mrs. Wyman was educated in the public schools, being a high school graduate. Their three children are Frederic Potter Wyman, born July 5, 1910, and now Francis Theodore Wyman, born October 11, 1903; Lucy Corbus Wyman, born November 26, 1905, and deceased.

Source: HISTORY OF IDAHO VOLUME II; BY HIRAM T. FRENCH, M. S.; Publ. 1914

Transcribed and submitted to Genealogy Trails by Andrea Stawski Pack








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