| This is a transcription
of the original article written by Harry Lee Beasley and
published in the Hobbies Magazine, April 1935. Some
punctuation has been added to make the story clearer. A week ago an uncle of mine one who loves the
great outdoors equally as well as I and myself took a
trip through Union and Alexander Counties Indian relic
hunting. This section of Illinois is known as Egypt, a
name that was applied to this section several years ago
during a corn famine in Central and Northern Illinois
when those corn and other grain raisers had to call on
their Southern Illinois neighbors for grain to feed their
famished stock. This section from Centralia south is also
famous for its fine quality fruits. Thousands of acres
devoted to this industry alone.
The Illinois Ozarks also was a paradise for the red man,
excellent hunting, fishing in its many beautiful streams
and scenery seldom surpassed anywhere. There the Indian
lived a life of happiness and leisure for his food and
clothing was to be had for the mere taking, and a
pleasurable task at that. We have records as far back as
the 17th century of a large band of Sioux living in the
Southern tip of Illinois also there are mounds standing
as memorials to the Osage who inhabitated the
southwestern tip and countless other tribes used it as a
hunting and vacation country just as modern nimrods do to
this day.
But to get on with the story. We drove down to what was
once a great hunting ground bordering a lake and
presumably, once the mighty father of waters here we
spent an entire day looking over the site and finding
quite a few beautiful points. We also was privileged to
view a large collection picked up on this same site
twenty years ago that has some rare pieces. Tired from
all day tramping we were delightfully entertained by a
family of pioneer settlers with their antique stringed
instruments and typical Southern Illinois hospitality.
From here we drove back up in the hills and spent the
night with some boyhood acquaintances, starting early in
the morning and it was a beautiful sunrise. We drove west
to explore some mounds that I have visited several times
before. On our way we stopped at an old Indian chipping
yard where tons of flint have been chipped into weapons
and ornaments. Last year we visited the site where this
flint was mined about three miles distant. This same
Union County flint can be picked up over a wide area in
the finished product.
Back to the story we arrived at the place in some of the
highest of the Ill. Ozarks, went over and talked to the
owner as is always my custom, and 'believe me it pays'
for I have received lots of interesting information this
way. Having his permission we proceeded to the spot
arriving we found that there had been quite a few
evacuations made since we last visited the place. We
proged around a bit and decided to dig in a certain spot.
In a few licks we struck burial stones and upon removing
them found in the corner a stone vault two vases or pots.
One painted red with a small neck or opening. The other
one almost black with a wide mouth or opening. One
possibly for food, the other for drink for the departed.
Removing some of the dirt or silt we discovered human
bones and farther digging revealed two skeletons buried
together, one head one way, the other just opposite. One,
the larger, was almost perfectly preserved and must have
been aged having only four teeth, two above and two
below. The jawbone was just as smooth as if there were
never but the four. They certainly had been out a long
time before death. The skull also carried an indentation
where it had probably been struck by an arrow, starting
over the left eye and extending for about three inches
upwards, probably indicating a severe scalp wound, but
not sufficient to cause death. The grave was lined with
slab rock about an inch or more in thickness and
different widths being covered with two about 3 1/2 feet
wide. We later discovered where the stones were carried
from. Sixty feet above this spot and on the pinnacle was
a built mound probably twelve feet high and thirty feet
around at the base where three bodies were buried
standing up. The other graves or tombs were around this
center mound in a circle. At the base of this hill is a
lake or rather a chain of lakes, where from all
indications, the Mississippi flowed at one time.
We felt that with our experiences and the grandeur of the
surroundings we were well paid for our efforts. And plan
to explore again in the near future.
Yours,
A Nature Lover
Note: The uncle referred to in the
first paragraph was William Logan Thompson, who lived his
entire life in and near Elco. The mounds that he had
visited several times before, still exists and one of
them is under a very old barn. The "old Indian
chipping yard," borders the property of Bobbie and
Louise Thompson, which is just north and east of State
Highway 127 at the north boundary of Alexander County and
the south boundary of Union County, or about three miles
north, northeast of the Sims Cemetery. Indian Mound
excavation would be illegal now, but was not in the
1930s.
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