Crawford Erwin,
farmer, P. 0.
Louisville. The subject of this memoir is one of Hoosier Township's
best and most prominent farmers. He is a native of Lawrence County,
Ind., and was born, April 19, 1818. His father William Erwin
(deceased), was a native of North Carolina, and brought his family to
Clay County in October, 1832, where he died August 4,1837, and was the
first person buried in the Erwin Cemetery. The land occupied by this
cemetery was once selected by him for a building site, bat he afterward
changed his mind in regard to it, and upon his death his friends buried
him there.
Mr. Erwin was brought up among the deer and other
wild animals, and hence early learned the use of fire-arms. He has
killed many a deer and other wild game. At one time, upon returning
home from taking his grandmother to his aunt's, he saw a herd of seven
deer. He at once brought his gun to his shoulder (for they always
carried guns then), and fired without getting off the horse. The ball
passed entirely through the deer he had shot at, and entered another
one just in the rear, killing both of them. This was a wonderful feat
for a boy.
In 1837, Mr. Erwin married Eliza A. Craig, daughter
of Adam Craig (deceased), an early settler of this county. They had
seven children, of whom but three are living, viz., John, Lafayette and
Elizabeth A. Their eldest son, Capt. William Erwin, Captain of Company
D, Eleventh Regiment Missouri Volunteer Infantry, during the war, was
killed in front of Spanish Fort, Ala., while heroically leading his men
on to victory.
Mrs. Erwin died in February. 1855, and Mr.
Erwin again married, July 3 of the same year ; this time to Mrs. Rachel
Milligan. By her he has had five children, two of whom are
living—Angeline and Edward Everett.
Mr. Erwin owns 347 acres
of land and resides on Section 4. He is a member of the Methodist
Protestant Church, and of the Masonic order. For ten years he held the
office of Justice of the Peace, and also has held other offices of
trust.
Excerpt from "History of Wayne
and Clay Counties, Illinois 1884"
Crawford S. Erwin
No man in Clay county occupies a more enviable position in civic and
business affairs than the subject of this sketch, who is the well known
and popular ex-Circuit Clerk of the county, not alone on account of the
success he has achieved, but also on account of the honorable,
straightforward business policy he has ever followed both in public and
private life. He possesses untiring energy, is quick of perception,
forms his plans readily and executes them with alacrity so that. he
stands today one of the leading representatives of a county widely
known for its men of force and business acumen. Crawford S. Erwin was
born in Hoosier township, Clay County, October 9, 1866, the son of
David, the son of William Erwin, a native of Indiana, who was a cabinet
maker by trade, having come from Indiana to Illinois in an early day
and engaged in the cabinet making business, also in farming. He
was called to his rest August 7, 1866, six weeks before our subject was
born.
William Erwin, the subject's grandfather, was one of
the pioneers of Clay county, having come to America from Scotland, his
native country, when a young man. He was the first person buried in the
old Hoosier cemetery in Hoosier township. The mother of the subject was
known in her maidenhood as Eliza A. Fitzgerald, whose people were
originally from Scotland. She passed to her rest in Hoosier township in
the spring of 1890. Five children were born to the subject's parents as
follows: Mayberry P., living in Henrietta, Texas; David S., living in
Clay county, Illinois ; Joseph, in Henrietta, Texas; W. G., who is also
a resident of Clay county; Crawford S.. the subject.
Mr. Erwin spent his early life on the farm,
attending the country schools during the winter months, and assisting
with the work at home in the summer. He was left to be reared by a
widowed mother, who was too poor to aid in her son's education, and
thus our subject was compelled to begin his fight with the world early
in life practically unaided and the admirable way he has succeeded in
the face of seemingly insurmountable obstacles, deserves the
commendation of all. When he was nine vears old, the family moved to
Texas, where they remained four years. During this time the children
were deprived of the advantages of a good school.
Desiring to return to the Illinois home, the
family made the trip overland in a wagon, a distance of twelve hundred
miles, in the fall and winter of 1880, having reached Hoosier township
shortly after Christmas, during the coldest weather that the country
had known for years. Crawford S. at once entered school at Center*
under the Rev. John F. Harmon, now stationed in East St. Louis. Three
terms of school were attended here by our subject. He was an
excellent student, for he had now reached young manhood and he realized
that if he succeeded in life, he would be compelled to prepare himself
for some of the professions or commercial life, for he was physically
unfit to follow the hard-working life of a farmer. He was enabled to
gratify his ambition to become an educated man by working out on the
farm during the summer months, and with the money he thus secured he
entered the Northern Indiana Normal School at Valparaiso, Indiana, in
which institution he made a splendid record for scholarship.
He decided to become a teacher and before he was
eighteen years old had secured his first certificate and had taught his
first school, which was a pronounced success. His services were
then in great demand for the ensuing ten years which he devoted to
teaching in Clay county, becoming generally known as an able educator.
Most of that time he taught in only two school districts, meanwhile
devoting the summer months to farming.
About this time Mr. Erwin secured the appointment of
government mail weigher on the Vandalia line, which position he filled
so satisfactorily that he was within two years thereafter re-appointed
government mail weigher on the main line of the Baltimore & Ohio
Southwestern Railroad, operating between Cincinnati and St.
Louis. His official reports quickly enabled the company to see
his ability in this line and he was placed part of his time in the
office of the chief clerk to assist in the examination of the reports
sent in by his fellow-officers. Mr. Erwin was called home in 1894
to fill the position of Deputy County Clerk, the duties of which he
discharged in such a creditable manner that he became candidate for the
office of Circuit Court Clerk in 1896, and was elected, on the
Republican ticket, and discharged his duties to the entire satisfaction
of all concerned and was re-elected in 1900, and again in 1904, his
term having expired December 7, 1908. It is the concensus of opinion
that he has been the best Circuit Clerk the county has ever had.
The official and private life of Mr. Erwin has ever
been an open book to all for it has been led along conservative lines,
honest and without blemish, lacking the faintest shadow or suspicion of
evil. His donations to charitable purposes and to his needy neighbors
and fellow citizens since his residence in Louisville have amounted to
several hundred dollars. He has always been ready to assist in aiding
any worthy cause. It has been his custom for a number of years at
Christmas time to gather together provisions, and quietly boxing them
up himself and employing a teamster to deliver the same to the
unfortunate and needy in his community. So unostentatious has this
charity been bestowed that the donor is known to but few of his
beneficiaries to this day.
Mr. Erwin was united in marriage December 12, 1886,
to Sarah Belle Conley, daughter of W. A. Conley, of Hoosier
township. She was born and reared in Clay County, and is a woman
of beautiful personal attributes. The following children have been born
of this union : May, whose age in 1908 is twenty years; Jennie is
eighteen years old; Wilbur Esta is fifteen years old; Crawford Leslie
is eleven; Leland is seven and Kenneth is four.
Upon his retirement from office, Mr. Erwin entered
the real estate and abstract business in December, 1908. He is
thoroughly familiar with abstracting, having followed this while in
office. He also owns a farm in Louisville township, and one in Bible
Grove township, and also a half interest in a farm in Hoosier township,
and another tract of land in Arkansas. He is also interested in stock
raising and stock trading. Mr. Erwin's land is well improved and
ranks well with any in the county, and he always keeps a good grade of
stock. He is interested in the concrete business, manufacturing
concrete blocks and other forms of concrete work, the firm name being
Clark & Erwin.
Our subject is Public Administrator of Clay
County. In his fraternal relations he belongs to the Masonic
Order, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and the Knights of
Pythias. He was secretary of the local Masonic lodge, at Louisville,
No.196 for ten consecutive years. He is a member of the Methodist
Episcopal church and has always been a loyal Republican, born and bred
in the principles of that party,-but the most partisan Democrat was
ever treated with the same courtesy by him as the most pronounced
Republican. During his term in office Mr. Erwin has never been too busy
to accommodate anyone seeking information on any subject whether
pertaining to the matters of the office of Circuit Clerk or legal
advice on any foreign subject, and no one ever went away from him
wrongly advised, or feeling that what he had obtained had been
grudgingly given. Hundreds of people in Clay county, having no regular
attorney to attend to their legal business, and wishing an agreement, a
contract, or an affidavit drawn up, have found our subject ever willing
to assist as best he could. Mr. and Mrs. Erwin have a beautiful
home, where hospitality and good cheer are ever unstintingly dispersed
to their many friends and admirers.
Excerpt from: Biographical
and Reminiscent History of Richland, Clay and Marion Counties Illinois—Pub. 1909
John Erwin,
hardware merchant and dealer in farm machinery. Louisville,
was
born in Hoosier Township, Clay County, November 7, 1841, and is a son
of Crawford Erwin, of Hoosier Township. Mr. Erwinspent all his life, up
to 1876, on the farm. He received his education in the common schools
and at McKendree College, Illinois.
He served in the late war in
Company D, Eleventh Missouri Volunteer Infantry; enlisted June 15,
1861, and was discharged in October, 1862, on account of disability,
but after recruiting in health he again enlisted in 1864; this time in
Company B, Fortyeighth Illinois Volunteer Infantry. He participated in the battles of
Fredericktown, Mo., New Madrid, Island No. 10, Point Pleasant,
Fort Pillow, Farmington and Corinth during his first term of
enlistment, and Snake Creek Gap, Resaca, New Hope Church, Big Shanty,
Kenesaw Mountain, Marietta, Jonesboro, East Point, Atlanta, Fort
McAllister, Pocataligo, Duck Creek, Columbia, Camden and others during
his last term. At Fort McAllister, Mr. Erwin was blown up some distance
by an exploding torpedo, but not seriously injured. At the battle of
Duck Creek, on tne 4th day of February, 1865, his regiment charged
the rebels through a swamp of mud and water waist deep.
In 1870, Mr.
Erwin moved to Louisville and engaged in his present business
in
January following, at which he has been very successful, keeping a full
line of heavy and shelf hardware, farm implements, stoves, tinware,
blacksmith coal, lime, hair, saddles, harness, chain and wood pumps,
and is also agent for the Buckeye Reaper.
He was married in 1867 to
Amelia A., daughter of Henry Conley, deceased. They have had six
children, viz.: Lewella. Vernon, Troy (deceased), Keturah, Mabel and an
infant son. Mr. Erwin is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic,
the Masonic fraternity and of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
Excerpt from "History
of Wayne and Clay Counties, Illinois 1884 "
.

J. T. Evans,
merchant, Clay City, was born in Johnson County, Ind., Jan. 7,
1835. He is a son of Joseph and Matilda (Driscoll) Evans. The
father was a native of Brown County, Ohio. Edward Evans, the
grandfather, was a native of Pennsylvania, and was a solider in the
Revolution. Among the battles in that conflict in which he participated
was the battle of Brandywine. His people were of Welsh decent. The
father is still living in Johnson County, Ind., at the age of
eighty-eight, on the same farm he entered fiftyfour years ago, and he
still has in his possession the letters patent for the land, bearing
the signature of Andrew Jackson. The mother was born in Mason
County, Ky., her father being a native of Maryland, and of Scotch
descent. Our subject was the sixth of seven children, and of this
number three are now living, viz.: Mrs. Julia Ann Jolliffe, of Johnson
County, Ind.; J. T., subject, and J. E., in Clay City Township.
The common schools of his native county furnished
Mr. Evans his means of education. At the age of eighteen, he
commenced teaching, but followed that profession only two years. He
then commenced reading medicine with Drs. Marshall & Ream, of
Williamsburg, Ind.
After studying with them two years, he came to Clay
City, Ill., arriving herein April, 1859, and began the practice of
medicine. Not liking the profession however, he gave it up after about
two years. In December, 1860, he turned his attention to merchandising,
and opened a general store. In this business, he has been engaged ever
since, and now carries a stock of about $8,000. He also does a great
deal in the grain and commission business, having built a large
warehouse, and now handles on an average about 50,000 bushels of grain
a year, besides considerable flax and grass seed.
In the old town of Maysville, Clay County, Mr.
Evans was married, November 17, 1859, to Miss Amanda E. Bagwell,
a daughter of Thomas J. and Cina E. ( Whiteman) Bagwell. The father was
a native of Kentucky, and came to the old town of Maysville in 1842,
where he ran a hotel for many years. He died in 1877. The mother was a
native of Tennessee, and is still living in Clay City, at the advanced
age of seventy-two. Mrs.Evans was born in March, 1842, and is the
mother of four children, three of whom are now living: Henry, born
November 18, 1860; Ella, October 2, 1863, and now the wife of Charles
D. Duff; and Charles, February 19, 1874.
Subject is a member of the Clay City Christian
Church. He has been identified with that denomination since
March, 1868, and is at present one of the Elders and Sunday School
Superintendent of the church at this point.
Mr. Evans is a member of the Clay City Lodge, No.
488, A. F. & A. M., and Gorin Commandery, No. 14, Knights Templar.
Casting his first vote for John C. Fremont, Mr. Evans has ever since
been a strong Republican.