Early School History
Franklin County Illinois






   The first school in Franklin County was the "Mother-Child" class. The Bible was 
there textbook.  Later they had  community  gatherings  and the best educated 
person present would teach the  parents and children. Girls were thought of as
needing very little education.                                                
   In early  school days the pupils paid little  attention to heat, lights, and seating 
comfort. There was plenty of ventilation, because it came through the cracks of
the building.  The  log or pole  cabins  had  clap  board  roof and a  fire place at
one end. The seats or benches were split logs;  pegs were driven into the round
sides for legs, and were arranged so the  pupils  faced the fireplace.  The  seats
were  in four  sizes;  big  girls,  little  girls,  big  boys, and  little  boys.  The crude
blackboard was a square yard plank. If they had a box of crayons it must last
a year, but mostly they used a clay called "kale."
   Schools  were held  in an old  abandoned building, an old empty corn crib, or
any building that was avaliable.
   The Bible continued to be the main reader for many years. The Old Blue Back
Speller  was  used  and  loved.  Arithmetic  was  considered  so  important  that
when a child  completed the arithmetice  book he could quit school, because he
considered himself educated or graduated as we speak of it.
   When thet received there first United States map they considered themselves
"up to date." Grammer was considered as a necessary subject.
   The pens were made of quills, and ink was  made from small oak trees.  Red
ink was made from poke berries. The pupils wrote on  slates with  homemade
pencils composed of soapstone.
   " Chawing Wax " was obtained  from a  sweetgum tree nearby; this was the
childrens chewing gum.
   The first  subscription  or paid  school  was in  Cave Township  in  1824.  It was
taught by  Sion Mitchell. The next one was in  Mulkeytown  in 1830,  which was
taught by Mr. Cook.
   The  free  school  law was  enforced  and  Franklin  County  was  divided into
more than 100 districts. Each district had three directors, who hired the teachers.
   In 1857 a law was passed which provided for an election of  state and county
superintendents. Women were allowed to vote for these officers. Later, in 1920,
women were given the right to vote for any candidate.
   With the passing of the free school law many problems were to be met, such
as taxes, new officers, and new  buildings.  Prior to this, the teacher  "boarded
around." Later,  he was paid a small salary by the district.
   Discipline  was often a problem  of the early times. When the grown up boys
had finished there autumn harvesting, and had no books to read, no radio nor
television, they returned to school to pass the time.
   An incident at  Old Barren School about 127 years ago is an example of these
"grown ups."  As was told, the  teacher was  told he would have to  treat  them
for Christmas. The teacher, a short, dark complexioned man, said,  "No!"  "No!"
When the teacher went out at recess, the boys locked the door and said "Treat!
Treat! Treat!"  Mr. X kicked the door down and came into the schoolhouse.  The
fightened girls screamed and the boys were still for once. Mr. X said,  "I'm little,
but I'm just like a wasp!"  All helped to repair the door;  however, Mr. X nursed
a very blue toe for weeks. Mr. X became one of Bentons leading attorneys.
   The consolidation of  schools in  Franklin County is a great improvement from
the former schools. There are 40 beautiful,  modern school buildings.  There are
128  high school  teachers  and  263  grade  school  teachers  and  two  parochial
schools. The total enrollment is about 8,160 pupils in Franklin County schools.
   The  Benton  Academy  was the  first school  in  Benton.  It was a  subscription
school, probably established  in the early 1840's. The  trustees built a  two story
frame building for the Academy on  East  Church Street, but  this  school  didnot
exist as long  as expected.  Later the lot  was sold to the Benton  School District
and the building was moved about a block east.
   The first brick school building was built on the same site about 1870. This gray
building  contained both  grade  and high  school pupils.  The  first  high  school
graduating class was in the year 1888. This building later became known as the
Logan Building.
   In  1897 a new  red brick  building was  built  just  south  of  the  gray  building.
Samuel T. Robinson was the first principal.
   Mrs. Mary (East) Hart was probably the first  primary teacher to teach in the
small frame building. Later it was moved across the alley to the west.
   Miss  Elliot  conducted  the  first  kindergarten  school  Benton.  It was  on  East
Washington Street in the year 1880. This building was still standing in 1964.
   Miss  Kate  Spani and  Mrs.  Dollie  G.  Dollins  taught  fifth,  sixth, and  seventh
grades in a vacated pool room on East Main Street in 1906.
   In 1905 the Lincoln School was built a short distance east of the present  Lincoln
Building. Both grade school and high school were taught there.
   In 1909  the  Benton  Township  High  School was built. The 1910 class had six to
graduate. W. C. Cooke was the principal. The new addition  was  in  1920.  There
were 30 to graduate. Ralph Jackson was the principal.
   In 1950 the high school became the  Benton  Cosolidated  High  School.  Herbert
Mundell was the principal in 1964.
   The first  high  school  yearbook  was  called  "Egyptian Star,"  then the  "Owl,"
then "Notneb" (Benton spelled backward), and then the "Scarab."
   The Douglas School was built abut 1912.  Lester  Lingle  was  the  first principal.
   The Webster School was built in 1916-1917. Mrs.Cecile Payne was first principal.
   The  present Logan  School  was  built in  1921.  E. S.  Dillon  was  first  principal.
   The Grant School was built in 1922.  Miss Lena  Phillips  was  the  first  principal.
   The new Lincoln School was built in 1953.  Miss  Lena Phillips was first principal.
   The new Washington School was built in  1953.  Sherwood  Pace  was  the  first 
   principal.




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Nanette Riley 2008 ©Illinois Genealogy Trails History Group

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