Peoria County, Illinois
Townships
History and Genealogy Trails

Township map from Steve Slaughter©2006
Changes made by Candi.

 

~ Current Townships ~
Akron, Brimfield, Chillicothe, Elmwood, Hallock, Hollis, Jubilee, Kickapoo,
Limestone, Logan, Medina, Millbrook, Princeville, Radnor, Richwoods, Rosefield, Timber,
Trivoli, West Peoria and Peoria



Click on the Township name for more data.
The other column is Tibet's of information about the township. The Tibet's are historical in nature.
It wasn't until 1849 township organization was adopted by Peoria county.
Thanks to Steve Slaughter for assisting my on the Tibet's and the for the 1896 Atlas!
Tibet other sources: History of Peoria County, 1880
 

1917 Township Officials

Akron
 

Location: Northern tier bordering on Marshall county
First Settler:
Hugh Montgomery, came in 1831 and located on section 7.
Rail Roads:
Rock Island and Peoria Railroad runs through the southwest corner.
Other: West Halleck Cheese Factory

Brimfield
 

Named after the chief town of Brimfield.
First Settler:
Philip Atkinson
Town/Villages:
  Charleston changed to current name of Brimfield in 1842-3/ French Grove
Rail Roads: C. B. & Q. railroad passes through the east side
Other: Brimfield House (Hotel)

Chillicothe
 

First Settler: Maylin Supton came in1829
Cities/Towns:
Chillicothe laid out as a town in July, 1836.
Rome laid out by Jefferson Taliaferro and the plat filed, December 24, 1832.In 1835 it was important steamboat landing.
Rail Roads: Bureau branch of the C. R. I. & P. railroad.
Water Ways: Illinois River, Seneachwine Creek
Other: American House, tavern, The Farmers' Mill, Woods Hotel, Will House (Hotel),  Contains part of LaSalle prairie.

Elmwood
 

Township named after the main city Elmwood.
Towns/Villages:
 Oak Hill, Elmwood, Southport
Rail Roads: C. B. & Q.
Water Ways: Kickapoo Creek, Mile Creek, West Bank creek and another but don't know the name.
Minerals/Coal: Had 3 coal banks

Hallock

Towns/Villages: Lawnridge, Edelstein, S. Hampton and N. Hampton, sec.13 - abt 2 miles W. of Chillicothe.
Village used to have 180 people plus in the 1860's to 1880's.
LaSalle Precinct 1828's -

Hollis

First named Lafayette name changed about 1849 to the current Hollis Township.
Towns/Villages: Copperas- (a.k.a.: Copperas Creek). The village sat between Glasford & Kingston Mines.
Minerals/Mines: Kingston Mines

Jubilee

Towns/Villages: (Robin's Nest 1875) Jubilee
Other: Fango Run

Kickapoo

Name changed from Orange (date unknown, probably 1850)
Towns/Villages: Kickapoo, Pottstown and (Edwards Sta. 1875)
Rail Roads: Quincy
Minerals: Had Coal Mines
Other: The Big Hollow Butter and Cheese Factory Company
Water Ways: Forge Branch Creek, Kickapoo Creek

Limestone

Towns/Villages: (Dowdallville, Rutherford, 1875)  Bartonville
Rails Roads: Rock Island
Minerals/Coal Mines: Crescent Stone Quarry, Green Oak Mines, Empire Mines, White Mines, Brost Mines,
Unnamed Mine, Excelsior Mines
Other: Hall's Station, BSS, Pleasant Valley Dairy, One of Harkness Corners

Logan

Towns/Villages: Eden, Hanna City and Smithville (Starfield 1875)
Rail Roads: Central

Medina

Name changed from Franklin (date unknown, probably 1850).
Towns/Villages: Alta, Mossville, Mt. Hawley and LaSalle Prairie- was W. of Rome in Medina Twp by abt 3 miles.
Rail Roads: Chicago & Rock Island, Pacific
Water Ways: Peoria Lake

Millbrook

Towns/Villages: Elmore, Laura and Rochester
Rail Roads: Atchison & Topeka
Water Ways: French Creek and Spoon River
Other: (Chase P.O.1896) (Elmore P.O. 1875)

Princeville

Towns/Villages: (Cornwell 1875) Princeville and Monica
Rail Roads: Topeka and Santa Fe. and Quincy

Radnor

Name changed from Benton to Fremont and then to Radnor (dates unknown, probably 1850).
Towns/Villages: (Orange Prairie 1875)Radnor, Dunlap
Minerals/Coal Mines: Evans' mill
Rail Roads: Peoria
Water Ways: Kickapoo Creek
Other: Fango Run

Richwoods
 

Part of Richwoods was given to Town of the City of Peoria when it was organized in 1907.
Location: Situated in the eastern portion of Peoria County. Joining Peoria township on the North.
Named: It was called Richwoods by its first inhabitants because of its heavy timber of sugar maple, elms, walnuts and oak.
First Settler: William German in 1832 on Sec. 29
Towns/Villages: North Peoria, Averyville,
Water Ways: Peoria Lake and Illinois River
Other: Kellar Station, Beacons field, Prospect Hill, Prospect Park, Race track, County Fair grounds

Rosefield
 

First Settler: Amos Stevens at Kickapoo Forks in 1833.
Towns and Villages:
LaGrange P.O., Kramm and Oak Hill
Rail Roads: Burlington, C. B. & Q. R. R.
Other: Johnson's Run Sec.36, Langdon's Station, Combs Meeting Place

Timber
 

Location: Extreme southern point of the county. Originally chief covered with timber.
First Settlers:
 Daniel Hinkle
Towns/Villages:
Lancaster laid out by Salmuel F. Bollinger on section 17.
Glassford (First named Glascoe) laid out on Dec. 9,1868
Kingston Mines formerly called Palmyra and laid out by James Monroe.
Rail Roads: Toledo, Peoria & Warsaw
Water Ways: Long Lake, Scotts Lake
Other: One of the Harker corners lies in the township. Kickapoo Forks

Trivoli
 

Location: Trivoli is Township Eight North, Range Five East 4p.m / South part of the county
First Settler
: Isaac Harkness came in 1830. Settled in in the north part of the township.
Towns/Villages:
Brunswick Post Office est. 1844.,
Trivoli- .is located in the N.E. part of the Township, 18 miles due west of the City of Peoria. Laid out in 1840 or 1841.
Harkness sat about 3/4 mile west of Trivoli & 1/2 mile north.
Rail Roads: Iowa
Other: Cramer Station

City of Peoria

Organized in December, 1907, from parts of the original township of Peoria and Richwoods
Towns/Villages: Peoria, South Peoria
Water Ways: Peoria Lake (Illinois River)

West Peoria

Designation given to that part of the original township of Peoria not given to the Town of the City of Peoria in 1907.
(See City of Peoria above.)

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Last Up-Dated 03-2007