1850 Counties of North Carolina
| in area | Courts held at | Pop in 1850 | ||
| Alexander Co, NC | west part | (blank) | (blank) | 5,220 |
| Allemance Co, NC | northern part | (blank) | Allemance | 11,444 |
| Anson Co, NC | southern part, west side of Yadkin river | 760 sq miles | Wadesborogh | 13,489 |
| Ashe Co, NC | northwest part, drained by Great Kanawha & Holston rivers | 768 sq miles | Jefferson | 8,777 |
| Beaufort Co, NC | in eastern part, on Pamilico sound & crossed by Pamilico river | 670 sq miles | Washington | 13,816 |
| Bertie Co, NC | NE part, north side Roanoke river, water by Cashie & Chowan rivers | 700 sq miles | Windsor | 12,851 |
| Bladen Co, NC | SE part, crossed by Cape Fear river | 1,509 sq miles | Elizabethtown | 9,767 |
| Brunswick Co, NC | southern boundary, Cape Fear river on east & Atlantic ocean on the south | 1,344 sq miles | Smithville | 7,272 |
| Buncombe Co, NC | northwest boundary | 1,430 sq miles | Asheville | 13,425 |
| Burke Co, NC | western part, crossed by Catawba river | 1,320 sq miles | Morgantown | 7,772 |
| Cabarras Co, NC | southern part | 300 | Concord | 9,747 |
| Caldwell Co, NC | northeast part, on north side of Catawba | blank | Lenoir | 6,317 |
| Camden Co, NC | northeast part, northeast side of Pasquotauk river | 228 | Jonesburgh | 6,049 |
| Carteret Co, NC | southeast boundary on the Atlantic ocean | 600 | Beaufort | 6,803 |
| Caswell Co, NC | northern boundary | 400 | Yanceyville | 15,269 |
| Catawba Co, NC | western part, southwest side of Catawba river | blank | Newtown | 8,862 |
| Chatham Co, NC | central part, crossed by Haw & Deep rivers | 858 | Pittsborough | 18,449 |
| Cherokee Co, NC | extreme western angle | 1000 | Murphy | 6,838 |
| Chowan Co, NC | northeast part, on NE side of Albemarle sound | 200 | Edenton | 6,721 |
| Cleveland Co, NC | southern boundary | 550 | Shelby | 10,396 |
| Columbus Co, NC | southern boundary | 600 | Whitesville | 5,909 |
| Craven Co, NC | southeast part, crossed by Neuse river | 1100 | Newbern | 14,709 |
| Cumberland Co, NC | central part, crossed by Cape Fear river | 1300 | Fayetteville | 20,610 |
| Currituck Co, NC | northeast part, divided by Currituck sound & Comprehending Currituck Island | 600 | Currituck | 7,236 |
| Davidson Co, NC | central part | 790 | Lexington | 15,320 |
| Davie Co, NC | western part | 175 | Mocksville | 7,865 |