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Roanoke Township District School No.
76
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The First Commencement of the Public School was held May
16, 1896,
at the Town Hall. The Second Commencement was also held at
the Town
Hall, May 13, 1897. Those receiving diplomas were: Misses
Margaret
Gray, Pearl Kindig, Clara Schertz, Gertrude Fischer, and
Mr. O. N.
Fisher, Albert Brown, and Herman Upton. The address by the
President
of Eureka College, J. H. Hardin, was entitled, "Problems
for the
Twentieth Century".
In February, 1901, an article in the Roanoke Call stated a
need for a
free (no tuition) township high school with a Board of
Education.
When this did, in fact, come to a vote, it passed by a
majority
of 89-5, to bond the district $11,000 for building a new
school.
This building was completed in 1910, and is now used for
grades
4-6. This school contained the high school until 1920, when
the new
school was built and Roanoke Grade School became so crowded
that some
classes had to be held downtown and in the Methodist
Church
basement.
Some early memories of the Roanoke School are the two
outdoor
"privies", said to have had eight or ten holes each. Alsok,
the
outside pump served everyone well with its cup tied to the pump,
until
health and hygiene began to be stressed. Thus, flat paper cups
were given
to each individual by the teacher. One early student
remembers
that her mother always sent her lunch in a miners bucket,
and in the
very cold weather there would be soup in the tray of the
bucket
which the janitor would let her heat on top of the furnace.
Much to
the delight of the students, school had to let out early
when there
were excessive rains and the creeks were up, or if it got
so dark
the pupils could not study before electricity was in
use.
In the country schools during the month of November, there
would be
two days called "Corn Days". This exhibit would include ten
ears of
corn and three compositions on different subjects relating
to corn.
The prize to the one room school that presented the best
exhibit
was a handsome gilt-trimmed banner with oak-crossed bars,
tassels
and curtain drape, size two by three feet, bearing the
inscription
"Championship Corn Exhibit."
On April 20, 1901, there was an election to select six
Directors
of Education, instead of the usual three. Those elected
were:
President E. F. Burkholder, G. R. Swigart, Solomon Belsley, C.
H. Gish,
E. L. Herbst, N. R. Moore, and Will Zimmerman. This type of
direction
lasted until the first high school district was planned in
1912-1913,
and the first high school Board of Education was
organized
in 1915.
On June 3, 1919, six students graduated at the Opera House.
Diplomas
were presented to: Misses Rose Wagner, Beulah Schertz,
Beulah
Brown, Lela Schertz, Mary Paluska and Mr. Edward Zimmerman.
The
weather was fit and the Madolin Orchestra from Eureka
entertained.
It is interesting to note that the senior girls, under
the
instruction of their teacher, made their own graduation gowns
and were
all dressed alike.
On August 10, 1916, a new high school was authorized by a
vote of
the people. The estimated cost of the building was $45,000.
Due to
World War I and its accompanying shortages, ground was not
broken
until March 21, 1917. The corner stone was laid July 4, 1919.
The
speaker was Professor Roy L. Moore, County Superintendent of
Schools. A
container with records and papers was placed inside the
stone. The
building was open for enrollment on August 28, 1920, and
the total
cost of the building was $112,000.
The first teachers for the 1920-21 year at Roanoke Victory
High
School were as follows: J.. P. Scheid, Superintendent; Raymond
Yeck,
manual training, athletics, physical culture, general
sciences;
C. E. Campbell, agriculture; Hazel Snuff, history and
mathematics;
Gladys Hanna, home economics, household arts; Ruth
Strubhar,
music and French; Ruth Ambrose, physics, botany and
zoology;
Nellie Moore, English.
During the mid-twenties, the Roanoke area felt the weight
of
decline. The community depended on the coal mine and when the
mine began
to be periodically closed and was not very prosperous
neither
did the schools prosper. During this time the percentage of
eight
grade graduates entering high school was low. Not only did
"hard
times" cause this problem, but religious background and
national
origin of the parents caused a goodly percentage of
students
not to go on to high school.
During the mid-thirties, the merchants, farmers,
house-wives
and laborers got together and formed the Roanoke Civic
Association,
and with stimulated interest and pride in the community
the people
started working together. By 1948, the town had paved
streets,
water system, year round garbage collection on a tax basis,
street
lighting and a new housing addition. With new prosperity, a
$1000,000
bond issue was passed for an addition for the high school.
During
this period of revitalization, the community school
enrollment
gradually rose.
On July 1, 1949, after a vote of the districts, the Roanoke
Township
High School, Roanoke Grade School, Benson High School, and
Benson
Grade School were unified into a single school district known
as the
Roanoke-Benson Unit 60. Each of the individual schools
continued
to operate as before consolidation. By this time the rural
one-room
schools had passed out of the picture and elementary pupils
went to
school in town.
Due to pressing needs for additional space another bond
issue of
$283,000 was passed in 1953 to complete a needed addition
to the
Roanoke High school. After many delays, the new addition was
completed
in 1954. These additions included a completely equipped
home
economics department, commerce department, science department,
music and
band room, locker rooms and a new gymnasium. After
completion
of this addition, the old gymnasium was used for
industrial
arts. The balcony, stage and shower rooms became study
hall, two
classrooms, a library and library office.
The school year 1956-57 was the actual consolidation of
Benson
High School and Roanoke Victory High School. The Roanoke
Victory
High School name changed to Roanoke-Benson High School. The
consolidation
caused the seventh and eight grade pupils of Unit 60
to be
transported to the Benson High School building, which now
became
Roanoke-Benson Junior High. Also in 1956-57 kindergarten was
added.
Sixty-one pupils were taught by Mrs. Anoyna
Mueser.
During the years 1959-60, enrollment surveys were studied,
site plans
were developed and building needs were determined. By
November
6, 1961, a motion was passed to purchase 17 acres of land
adjacent
to the high school, at a cost of $1,750 an acre. The school
campus now
included a 26-acre site to be the home of a new
elementary
building, track and athletic field. Sowers Elementary
School was
built and ready for use in 1962. This building houses the
kindergarten
and the first three grades.
Many changes were brought about in the educational system.
The
National Honor Society was instituted, educational television
was
installed, adult classes, college extension classes, and
veterans
classes made up a part of the whole school system. In 1965,
Roanoke
along with other Woodford County towns, voted to join Peoria
and
Tazewell Counties in support of a Tri-County Junior College. It
was named
Illinois Central College and it gave more Roanoke-Benson
area
students a chance for higher education. In 1967-68, the high
school
took part in the Student Foreign Exchange program. Jean
Gingrich
was the first student the Roanoke area sent abroad. She
spent the
summer studying in Colombia. Since that time
Roanoke-Benson
has participated both in sending and in turn
receiving
students in this
program. |

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Roanoke Public School
Built in 1879 at Ann and Franklin Street where
Ed
Hostetler lives now

The first two rooms were erected in 1879, the two rooms at
the rear
were added later.
Two more rooms were added to the north still later. This
school
stood on the corner two blocks west of Roanoke's uptown
square and
one block north. (Joe J. School home site 1937) Daniel
Hollenback,
janitor, is seen under the sign at front corner of
building.
Several children are about pump near the tree. Building
was heated
by coal stoves; no electric lights; narrow stairways;
outdoor
toilets; brick sidewalks. (Photo by Pettigrew)
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Grade school located where Ed Hostetler
lives
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This school building looks much like the
Roanoke
Township District School No. 76
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Roanoke Victory
High School, built in
1920

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Roanoke School 1911-12
First Primary, Miss Louise Miller,
Teacher
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Roanoke School
1911-12, Third grade
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Roanoke High Students, April 1912
Back row - second from left is William Cox,
custodian
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Second grade 1914-15
Teacher - Margaret Loehr
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Second grade 1915-1916 |

Class of 1918, Roanoke High School
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Schools
1855 - First school located one mile north and some east.
(No
name - also used as a church). Mary Ellen Gish taught her.
School
run by Mr. and Mrs. Sam Schullenburger, first mayor of
Roanoke
(located where bank is now). School during the day -
boarding
house by night. Teacher was Miss Mary Woods.
1862 - Nine schools housed in Roanoke Township. First
Trustees
elected.
1884 - German teacher, Professor George Adler, operated
private
school three miles south west of town for small population
January,
1894.
1885 - In town - one room, developed to two stories -
which
enlarged it to six rooms. Principal W. T. Tawzer. Wages of
male
teachers $51.25, wages for female teachers $37.60 a
month.
1891 - 150 pupils
1893 - Built on tow more rooms. A county school was
brought
in for youngsters. State board said all children must be
vaccinated.
1896 - First public school class March 16, 1896.
Graduates
were Margaret Gray, Pearl Kindig, Clara Schertz,
Gertrude
Fisher, O. N. Fisher, Albert Brown, Herman Uptown.
Graduation
was held at Town Hall.
1899 - September 4 was first recording date of Bunch
School
(in operation much earlier). Ed Wheelwright teacher. Thirty
pupils
- ages 5-16. Located one and one fourth mile east of
Roanoke,
founded by Christian Church east side of Main Street.
Children
plus two miles square area of county children attended;
their
teachers - Clara Rowan, Ernest Reed, Ethel Childress, Viola
Kindig,
Mary Schluck, Pearl Switzer and Iva L. Kindig - thru
1909.
1901 - Name of Bunch School acquired because of school
being
located in the bunch of trees. Subjects taught: reading,
writing,
arithmetic, physiology, history, spelling, language,
geography,
slate work and busy work. Teachers given room and
board.
Out of existence in 1910.
1910 - New School - Grad and High February 9, 1910. Free
township
high school voted on and passed 89-5, $11,000 bond. Bids
read
for two story, ten room school (additional space in third
floor
to be used for literary room, gymnasium, or manual training
room).
Never developed. Architects: B. L. Hulsebus, Peoria.
$11,000
voted in February,$9,000 in March at interest of 4 1/2%
thru
1930. 78 votes in favor. School located exactly on dividing
line
of two districts one mile east and one mile west. Bunch
School
sold for $365; Center School for $101. (The above school
now
houses grades 4, 5, 6).
1901 (1910?) - Election of six directors of education
instead
of three. They were E. F. Burkholder, G. R. Swigart,
Solomon
Belsley, C. H. Gish, E. L. Herbts, N. R. Moore, and Will
Zimmerman.
1910-1920 - If a storm was coming, rooms grew dark
(before
electricity) and school was dismissed early. Creek would
flood
sections of town - those having to cross bridges were
dismissed
early.
1910 - Sale of school desks, stoves, took place when new
school
opened on September 6, 1910. (It had been started March 21,
1910
and ready for occupancy September 6, 1910 - size 77' X 91').
Some
of the ways necessities such as a new piano for the high
school
were obtained; Box socials, home talent plays, pie socials,
and
basket suppers (netted $13). Voting was held for prettiest
girl
and ugliest boy. Proceeds were as high as $58.90 for the
night.
1911 - Enrollment in September 290, October 303.
Basketball
played in Town Hall. Dumb bell drill shown at county
institute.
Indian clubs introduced. Outside "privvies" - 8-10
holers.
One for girls, northeast yard, and one for boys, northwest
yard.
Spell downs on Friday afternoons. No graduation held in
1911.
1914 - Program at school interrupted by burning down of
ABC
factory.
1915 - First high school board organized.
1916 - First high school voted in. Estimated coast
$45,000.
1917 - Ground broken for new school.
1918 - During the flu epidemic, school was dismissed and
rooms
made into hospital rooms - daily deaths, all except helpers
were
confined to their homes to prevent spread of flu - all forms
of
activity stopped.
1919 - Cornerstone laid 11:00 a.m., July 4, 1919. Speaker
Roy
L. Moore, County Superintendent of Schools. Records, papers,
etc.,
placed in stone.
1920-21 - Opening of Roanoke Victory High School, August
28
1920, cost of building $112,000. First teachers: Superintendent
J.
P. Schied, Ray Yeck, manual training, athletics, general
science;
C. E. Campbell, agriculture; Hazel Snuff, history and
math;
Gladys Hanne, home economics: Ruth Strubher, music and
French;
Ruth Ambrose, physics, botany, zoology; Nellie Moore,
English.
1922 - Airplane landed one-hale mile from high school -
over
noon hour - rare event. Took people up for 15 minute
rides.
1925 - Bell on top of grade school purchased by Joseph
Reiff.
1930 - In mid 30's a bond issue voted for an addition to
high
school.
1942 - School busses purchased, April 14.
1944 - Roanoke Victory High School assembly for group
singing
(This was a monthly occurrence). Professor Tilman Smith
directed
the singing.
1949 - Unit 60 organized. Rural schools were absorbed by
Roanoke
and Benson Grade Schools. Roanoke and Benson maintained
their
own high school for present. First hot lunch program -
December
12, 1949, served 160 at Roanoke and 120 at
Benson.
1953-54 - Addition to high school. Dedicated March 30,
1954,
cost $283,000, home economics department, science
department,
music room, locker rooms, commerce department and
gym.
1956-57 - Consolidation of Benson High School and Roanoke
Victory
High School. Kindergarten begun in Roanoke - 61 pupils -
Anoyna
Mueser teacher. First day September 3, 1957. Petition had
been
carried by interested mothers.
1960-61 - Land purchased for new Sowers School (housing
K,
1, 2, 3) track, athletic field at cost of $1750 an acre for 26
acres.
1962 - First year of occupancy of Sowers School - new
cafeteria,
dining room.
1965 - Voted to join Peoria and Tazewell Counties in
support
of a Tri-County Junior College (Illinois Central
College).
1967 - High School student foreign exchange program
instituted.
Jean Gingrich was the first to be sent abroad - to
Colombia.
1972 - Voted for expansion of Roanoke-Benson Junior High
School
in Benson and for Sowers Elementary School.
1973 - Scheduled to move into new addition in Sowers
about
April 1.
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