JOHN AIRHART.

This old veteran was born in Virginia, August 24,1814, and was a son of Peter Airhart. John was married to Catharine Loop the 7th day of January, 1841, in Jefferson Township, Boone County. Mrs. Airhart was the daughter of Christian and Eva Loop, who were also pioneers of Boone County, coming as early as 1834. Mr. Loop died in 1879, aged ninety years; Mrs. Loop died in 1866 ; both are buried at the Providence Cemetery, in Jefferson Township. John Airhart's parents are also buried at the same cemetery. John Airhart, the subject of this sketch, was among the early citizens of Jefferson Township. He came October 6, 1834. Has resided on his present farm since 1842. He drove a team from Virginia, and on arriving here found but little to encourage him. Their neighbors were few and far between, but those few were social in the extreme. Some of his happiest days were spent in his "cabin" home in the woods. Mr. Airhart is a good citizen and enjoys the confidence of his neighbors. His active days, however, are over. He and his aged companion are quietly living at home, having went through life in all its phases: have had their joys and sorrows like others who were pioneers. There was born to them two children, Eva Elizabeth, born 10th of December, 1841; she was married to Franklin Wheatly November 7th, 1857. The other child died in infancy. Mrs. Airhart belongs to the Christian Church. In person Mr. Air- hart is tall, dark hair and complexion.

HENRY AIRHART.

Mr. A. was born in Augusta County, Va., October 5, 1825. He was the son of Peter and Elizabeth Airhart. Henry came to Jackson Township, Boone County, in the fall of 1834, where he has ever since resided, and where he owns a fine farm and enjoys the confidence of the people he has so long lived among. He has served three terms as Township Trustee, to the entire satisfaction of the people. By trade he is a carpenter, but by choice has spent most of his time on the farm. Henry is one of fourteen children who came to this county, seven of whom are now living, and seven have joined the silent majority with their parents. Peter Airhart died in February, 1857. Henry was married to Rhody M. Beck in April, 1846. One child was born to them. Mrs. A. died January 15, 1850, when he again married Miss Mary M. Golliday in January, 1856. Seven children were born to them, as follows: Rodelphia E., married to Z. M. McCarty; Luella M., married to John Dean; C. G. Airhart, married to Adda Canine; V. G. Airhart, resides at home; Adia R., married to Walter W. Coones; Loretta A., married to J. C. Ashly; Lora, deceased. All the above children reside in Jackson Township, except Mr. and Mrs. Dean, who reside in Jefferson Township. Henry Airhart belongs to the Baptist Church, and is a stanch Democrat, first, last, and all the time.

FREDERICK BRENDELL.

The subject of this sketch was born in North Carolina at the close of the last century. Was married, about the year 1820, to Catherine Miller. Came to and settled on Little Eagle Creek when the county was new, and near the Boone County line, where he owned a large tract of land, and one of the finest farms in that part of the country. About the year 1842 he built a brick residence—one of the very first on the creek. He was, as well as his first wife, members of the Eagle Creek Regular Baptist Church, and perhaps two of the original members. He, many years ago, 1848, sold goods at bis home, and also was a blacksmith, both of which were great conveniences to the new county. He died about fifteen years ago, in the highest esteem of all who knew him, and is buried in the cemetery on his farm. He is the father of Permains and Edward Brendell, two No. 1 men, and who live on or near the old home farm. Both are members of the Christian Church at Little Eagle Creek, near their homes. Permains was first married to Miss King, the second time to Miss Stultz, daughter of Thomas Stultz. Edward married Charity Stultz, sister of M. P. Brendell's second wife. Edward lives in the old house built by his father, and owns all, or a part of the old homestead. M. P. Brendell lives a short distance east, where he owns a fine farm. Both are engaged in stock-raising, as well as being engaged in agricultural pursuits. They are just in the prime of life, near fifty-five and fifty years, respectively. Frederick Brendell, the subject of this sketch, was three times married, but the names or dates we have not at our command.

BENJAMIN BOOHER.

The subject of this sketch is a German by lineage, but an American by birth, education and life. His grandparents came from Germany to this country in the latter part of the seventeenth century, and settled first in the western part of Pennsylvania, and afterward in Virginia. Their son Jacob, the father of the subject of this sketch, married Elizabeth Bar- net in the early part of the present century, and settled in Sullivan County, East Tennessee. Jacob Booher was the father of twelve children, of which Benjamin, the subject of this sketch, is next to the youngest. He is also one of the three surviving children.

Benjamin Booher was born in Sullivan County, East Tennessee, September 5,1821, and when he was thirteen years old his father moved, with his family, to Montgomery County, Indiana, and settled two miles east of the present site of Darlington, where many of his descendants yet live, an honored and well-to-do people.

Much credit is due the Booher families for making the country in that immediate vicinity what it now is—productive, beautiful, and possessing all the qualities of a good neighborhood.

Benjamin Booher received his education when there were not such facilities as we now have. The school building that he attended was an open log cabin without any floor but the earth. The benches were made of round logs split once, with diverging pins in the ends for supports. The chimney occupied one entire end of the house. The writing desk was a wide heard laid on sloping pins in a log on one side of the cabin, The pens used in writing were made from the large feathers of geese and buzzards. The teacher and the methods of teaching were as novel as the house. Such is a brief description of the school that Mr. Booher attended. Although his education was limited, yet he so improved it that with the gi od native talents with which he is blessed he is fully qualified for the transactions of the ordinary business of life. He is a good reader, and keeps himself well informed on the various subjects pertaining to the interest of the common citizen. He is a pioneer, and one of the leading citizens of Boone County.

On the 20th day of October, 1842, Mr. Booher was united in marriage to Miss Margaret Beeler, whose parents came from East Tennessee to Indiana only a few weeks before Mr. Booher arrived.

Mrs. Booher was born in East Tennessee, January 11, 1823. Her grandparents on her father's side came from Switzerland ; on her mother's side from Ireland. Mrs. Booher's advantages for an education were similar to those of Mr. Booher, for they attended the same school. The result of their marriage is twelve children, in the following order:

Martha, Margaret E., William J., single and at home; Albert L., departed this life at the age of 4 months; Benjamin C., married to Miss Martha J. White, November 4, 1870; after her decease he was married to Miss Clara M. Dooley, November 21, 1886. He resides near Zionsville, Ind. He was elected County Commissioner in November, 1884. Sylvester C., single, resides in Kansas City. Vanda L., married to Miss Elma O. Schooler, resides in Perry Township, Boone County, Ind. Ada, married to S. N. Cragun, resides in Lebanon, Ind. Mark A., married to Miss Elma F. Hoggins, resides in Worth Township, Boone County, Ind. Emma R., single, at home. Daniel W. V., married to Miss L. Elsie Barb, resides one mile east of Whitestown, Ind. Minnie M., married to Leander W. Tomlinson, resides one mile south of Whitestown, Ind.

Mr. and Mrs. Booher are still living and enjoying good health.

Mr. Booher is one of the early pioneers of this country. He endured the hardships and privations common to the early settlers of a country. When he and Mrs. Booher started out to battle with the realities of life they had but little of the necessaries to make life comfortable. Their culinary department was not filled with such things as we find in a pantry of to-day. They had one oven, one iron pot, three pewter plates, three knives and forks, two cups and saucers and a few other things common among the pioneers of this country.

In the year 1845, Mr. Booher moved to where he now resides, one-half mile south of Whitestown, Boone County, Ind. This country was then, to a great extent, a wilderness and much of it under water. Mr. Booher killed wild ducks in a pond where Whitestown now stands. He purchased ninety acres of land which, at the time, was covered with a dense forest hitherto unmolested by the woodman's ax. He could see nothing before him but a life of toil, but with that determination that characterizes the successful man, he entered upon the arduous task of felling timber, clearing land, rolling logs and cultivating the soil, laboring from early morn until dewy eve under the disadvantages incident to all the early settlers.

Mr. Booher, by industry, perseverance, economy and good management, accumulated a considerable amount of wealth. He owns several farms, aggregating several hundred acres of productive land. He ranks with the leading financial men of the county. For his success in this particular he deserves much credit. He was not a lazy loiterer, who expected a streak of good luck to come to him. He knew that honest endeavor weaves the web of life, turns the wheel of fortune, amasses wealth and keeps one permanently rich. Mr. Booher's indomitable will and inflexible purpose, linked with courage to work for an honest living, led to his financial success. Men who do not go out into the great field of human exertion, but wait for success to come to them, are the men who, for the most part, are at the bottom of dishonesty and corruption. Lazy men hate the rich and always have hated them. They never emulate their energy, industry and economy, and hence deserve no help from them. Laziness has cravings for vices which lead to untold misery.

Mr. Booher did, until late years, vote with the Democratic party. His first vote for president was cast for James K. Polk. He is now in sympathy with the National party. He became somewhat disgusted at the management and the political machinery of the two leading parties, and like Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, he refuses to bow to the images they set up, or to dance to their music. He protests against the despotism of American politics, and claims that at conventions, at the ballot-box and everywhere, without hindrance and without malediction, men shall vote as they think best, keeping in view the common interest of the people of the nation. He does his own reading and thinking, and votes and acts accordingly.

As a financier Mr. Booher has but few equals, as is evidenced by his financial success and history. He never made a mistake in his judgment as to his own financial affairs. His judgment in regard to the finances of our great nation has not as yet been fully tested. He has a right to his opinion and to the advocacy of it both by speech and ballot. In another part of this work will be found a portrait of Mr. Booher.

JOHN M. BALL.

Quite prominent among the people of Boone County is the person's name at the head of this sketch, he being a son of Adrin and Mary Ball, he being of German descent and she of English. Mr. Ball's parents came from Tennessee to Boone County at a very early day, settling near Thorn- town in 1831. Was born in Sugar Creek Township, of this county, January 20, 1833. He was united in marriage to Miss Mary A. Case, February 14, 1857. With him she has proven herself a worthy and faithful companion, the result of this marriage being one child, Carrie, who married Alfred H. Allen, son of Rev. Allen. Mr. Ball was so unfortunate as to lose one of his limbs; was hurt at school in 1851, and from that time on it bothered him until inflammation set in, and in May, 1872, had it amputated. His occupation has been that of farming until 1868, when he went in the grain business at Thorntown with Alfred Burk. This partnership lasted for about two years. He was nominated by the Democratic party for the auditor's office, to which he was elected by an overwhelming majority when the county was about three to four hundred Republican, and was elected again in 1882, which term he has just finished. This shows Mr. Ball's standing with the people of Boone County. He has been a very liberal patron to the secret orders of the county, belonging to the Masons, Odd Fellows, Red Men, Knights of Pythias and Knights of Labor. Mr. Ball was elected president of the Agricultural Association in 1878, which he filled satisfactorily for about four years. His sympathies have always been with that of the farmer. Politically speaking, he has always been a straight out Democrat, and what offices have been bestowed upon him have been very satisfactorily filled.

CALEB S. BEACH

Was born in Butler County, Ohio, March 5, 1814. Was married to Mariah Rosa born 7th of November, 1839, born March 5, 1820. Came to Boone County in 1853, settling in Washington Township, near Mechanicsburg. Mr. and Mrs. Beach belong to the United Brethren Church. Their children's names are as follows: Joseph H., born January 30, 1884, married to Rachel Bennett. Mary, married to Nicholas Bennett, born, May 1, 1842. Phebe, born December 22, 1843, died July 20, 1849, buried in Ohio. Catharine, born April 7, 1845, died July 20, 1849, buried also in Ohio. Martha, born November 28th, 1846, died August 4,1849. Sarah, born July 29, 1848, was married to John Bennett; resides in Sugar Creek. Clarkson, born January 10, 1851, married to Annie Rodgers; live in Kirkland, Indiana. Emeline, born November 22, 1852, married to Thomas Bennett. Resides in Kansas. Joseph H. was in the army, Fifty-fourth Regiment. All the deceased members are buried in Ohio.

GREENBURY BUNTON

Was born in Nicholas County, Kentucky, March 22, 1817, united in marriage to Melvina Harrison, Feb. 24, 1848. The following are their children's names: Newton- H, resides near his father, Wm. W., in Clinton County. Mrs. Bunton died in 1852; is buried in Clinton County. Mr. Bunton was again married to Martha A. Ham, October 9,1865. Jessie D., married to Fillmore L. Potts, resides at home ; Mattie G. died at the age of three years; buried at the Bunton Cemetery. Mr. Bunton has resided on his farm since 1834, on the north side of Sugar Creek, near the Clinton County line, in Washington Township, one and one-half miles west of Mechanicsburg. His father's name was James Bunton, his mother's name was Susan Benson, who died in Kentucky. Mr. James Bunton died in 1845; is buried at the Bethel Cemetery. Mr. Bunton was a member of the Christian Church.

JOHN L. BUNTIN.

This grand old pioneer was born in Nicholas County, Kentucky, October 10, 1805. Was married to Sarah Riley, April 23, 1828, in Kentucky. Came to Boone in 1829, where he entered his land, and moved on it in 1835. He is yet living at the advanced age of eighty-two years. The following are the names of the children by the first marriage: Elizabeth married to William Haller, reside in Kansas. Mary, died in infancy. Martha E., married to William Brown, reside in Lebanon. Julia A., died at the age of four years. John died at the age of nine years. James R., resides in Lebanon, married to Mary Pauly. Nancy, married to Urbin McKinsey, reside in Noblesville, Indiana. Mr. Buntin was the second time married to Nancy Stephenson, January 12, 1862. Child is named Annie and the only one lives at home. Mr. B. is a member of the Presbyterian Church. Also his wife. Mr. B. joined in 1839, has been an elder more than forty years. He lives on the land he entered, on the line between Clinton and Washington townships. He is regarded as one of the best men in the county. All honor to this good old pioneer.

SOL. W. BECK.

Mr. Beck was born in North Carolina, January 4, 1823. Son of John Beck, who came to Boone County in 1829. S. W. Beck was then in his seventeenth year. His wife, Margarette Pauly, was born in Tennessee, December 7,1823. Came with her parents to this county when seven years of age. Mr. and Mrs. Beck were married January 11, 1843, in Boone County, near where they now live, in Washington Township, six miles north of Lebanon and one and one-half miles west of Pike's crossing. Mr. and Mrs. Beck, as well as all the children, are members of the M. E. Church. When camping we stopped at this pleasant home, where kindness and hospitality reigned supreme. The following are their children's names: Sarah E., married to J. Q. Colston; the second time to Mr. Hollingsworth, reside in Washington Township. Juda E., married to William Powell, reside in Washington Township. Susan F., married to H. M. Burcaw, reside in Clinton township. Mary A., married to Elton B. Hollingsworth, reside on the home farm. Anna L., married to William Roberts, reside in Washington Township. Two children died in infancy and are buried at Bethel Cemetery in Washington Township. Mrs. Beck was the daughter of the late Joseph Pauly, one of the pioneers of Boone County.

SAMPSON BOWEN.

This sturdy old pioneer first looked out on this beautiful world in Harrison County, Kentucky, Aug. 19,1818. When a boy of eighteen he arrived in this county, and was joined by his parents here three years after. Their names were Frances. Sarah G. Bo wen, who died August 20, 1867, and July 19, 1874, respectively. They are buried at Pleasant View Cemetery. Sampson Bowen was married to Mary A. Burk April 11, 1844, daughter of Samuel and Elizabeth Burk and sister of Dr. George L. Burk, of Jamestown. Mrs. Burk, mother of Mr. Bowen, died September 24, 1839. Mrs. Burk died February 27, 1868. Buried at the Erskin Cemetery. The following are the names of Sampson Bowen's children: Geo. E., born March 7, 1846. Albert C., born December 7, 1847. Armilda M., born July 2, 1849, died 1853. Emily J., born January 19, 1851, died September 1853. James C., born May 9, 1853, died September 27, 1853. Maretta, born July 25, 1858; married to Samuel Huckstep November 9, 1876. Mr. and Mrs. Bowen belong to the Christian Church, and are a grand old couple, know all about pioneer life. They live at home in their old days, about one mile southeast of Dover, in Jefferson township, where they are highly respected by both old and young. To them the writer is indebted for favors shown while canvassing for the "Early Life and Times in Boone County."

HENRY I. BENNETT

Was born in Warren County, Ohio, June 24, 1823, and came to Boone County, Ind., in October, 1844, locating in Clinton Township. Was married to Sarah Witham, in Warren County, Ohio, December 23,1843. The following are their children's names: Robert, died in Andersonville Prison in October, 1864; Martha C., married to Marion Pavy, reside in Kirkland, Ind.; Mary A., married to George D. Hardesty, reside in Kansas; Rachael, married to Joseph Beach, reside in Washington Township; Nicholas E., married to Ida M. Anderson, reside in Kansas; John W., married to Mattie Dewall, live on the farm ; Silas W., married to Elizabeth McLance, live with the old folks on the farm ; Henry M., died in infancy; Rozella, married to Charles Kersy, reside in Smith County. Kan.; Adia A., married to Lewis K. Holmes, reside in Clinton County, Ind. Mr. B. served sixteen years as justice of the peace in his township. Has joined in marriage and preached more sermons than almost any other man in the county. He has spent much time in the study of the Scriptures, and is well informed. Mr. B. was also one of the pioneer school teachers, having taught in this and Clinton Townships for a number of years. Mr. and Mrs. Bennett are a deserving couple and know all about pioneer life. At their friendly home they have entertained many since their coming to this county. They have lived to see the woods cleared away, and well-cultivated fields rise in every direction; the log cabin displaced, and the more comfortable buildings take their place. While getting material for this work it was our good fortune to stop with this good old pioneer couple, and to listen to the interesting recitals of hardships endured by them. In person, Mr. B. is rather under the medium size and of fair complexion. Long- may this couple live to enjoy the fruits of their toil. Mr. B. lives in the north part of the county, two miles east of Mechanicsburg, and one mile south of Clinton County line.

ANDREW BURNS.

This pioneer was born in Nicholas County, Ky., July 18, 1820. Came to Boone County in the year 1850. First settled in Clinton Township, where he has since resided, and where he owns a fine farm, made by his own hands. He has fine buildings; takes delight in following his chosen profession ; is a sterling Democrat of the Jeffersonian style. His companion in life was formerly Nancy Laurence, daughter of John R. and Jane Laurence. Mr. and Mrs. B. were married June 22, 1854. The following are the names of their children: Mary J., died aged ten years, and is buried in Salem Cemetery, in Clinton Township; John F., lives at home; Eliza A., married to Emsly Ham; William C., married to Fannie Rouse, reside in Clinton Township; Oliver L.. lives at home. Two of their children died in infancy, and are buried in Salem Cemetery. Both Mr. and Mrs. Burns belong to the Presbyterian Church. Mr. B.'s parents' names were William and Isabella, who were early settlers in Clinton Township, and are buried in Salem Cemetery. Mrs. B.'s parents are buried in Robinson Cemetery, in Center Township.

JOHN M. BURNS.

Mr. Burns, one of the pioneers of Boone County, was born in the state of Kentucky, on the 6th of May, in the year 1816. He was married to Miss S. A. Wylie in 1842. Miss Wylie was born also in Kentucky, February 12, 1823. They came to Boone County in the year 1834, settling in Clinton Township. Mrs. Burns died December 17, 1852. She is buried at Salem Church Cemetery. The following are the names of their children: Eliza J., born May 31, 1847, married to James A. Powell, February 27,1868, reside in Clinton Township where they own a fine farm; Joseph A., married to Anna Paxton, reside in Kansas. Mr. Burns was again married to Mary Stephenson, who was born in Kentucky. The following are the names of his children by this marriage: Henry C., Mary A., Lola Q. (deceased). Mr. Burns now resides in Kansas. He was one of the prominent men of the county since 1836. Served as county surveyor many years with entire satisfaction. Also township trustee of Clinton Township for eight terms. See his portrait on another page.

HIRAM BRENTON.

Mr. Brenton is one among the early settlers of Clinton Township, coming as early as 1835. He was married to Rachael Wylie, July 4, 1836. Mr. Brenton has resided a long time in Clinton Township. The town of Elizaville was at one time a part of his farm. In person Mr. Brenton is tall, well made, six feet high, and has been an iron man, has done a great deal of hard work. He and his wife have underwent hardships unknown to those now living and enjoying the fruits of their labor. Mr. and Mrs. Brenton are members of the United Presbyterian Church at Mud Creek. The following are their children's names: Elizabeth C., Oliver and Samuel. Elizabeth married to B. B. Batts; Oliver and Samuel reside at home, the latter married to Ola Gary. Three of their children died in infancy. Buried at the Salem Cemetery in Clinton Township.

JOHN BECK.

Mr. Beck was born in North Carolina in the year 1800, and on the 29th day of September of that year. He was married to Juliet Shinall. Mr. Beck came to Union County, Ind., in the year 1811, remained there until 1836, when he became a citizen of Boone County, settling three and one-half miles northwest of Lebanon, and there resided until his death, October 13, 1876. He was one of the pioneers of the county, and all through life a worthy citizen and prominent member of the Regular Baptist Church for over fifty years. His wife also came when quite young to Union County, where they were married about the year 1820. Mrs. Beck was born in the year 1799. She also was for over fifty years a member of the Baptist Church, and as well as her husband, was a regular attendant of that church. She died August 3, 1875, at her home, three and one-half miles northwest of Lebanon, where, also, Mr. Beck died, and near where they lived so long, and where their be°t days were spent and where they were well known and loved so well. They are buried at the Beck Cemetery, and where loving hands have erected monuments to their memory. They knew all about pioneer life, and in their early home in Union County before Indiana was a state they battled with a frontier life, and had at one time to take refuge in a block house from the hostile Indians. When they arrived in this county in 1836 the county was quite new. They were then in their prime, with strong hands and a determination to make a home in this new country, they with hard toil and patience succeeded, and at the close of life at a good old age, had plenty to bless them with. They raised a large family of thirteen children, most of whom reside in this county, and like their parents, are highly esteemed as good men and women. The following are their names: Elizabeth P., married to W. R. Taylor (she is deceased). Abner, married to Martha Preston, resides in Union County, Ind. Sol. W., married to Margaret Pauly, resides in Washington Township. William, married to Sarah Witt, both deceased. John F., married to Kitty A. Kersey, reside in Center township. Samuel L., married to Eliza Pauly, reside in Worth Township. Anthony, married to Mary J. Hinton, reside in Washington Township. Jackson, married to Elvy A. Pauly, reside in Lebanon. Mary H., married to Robert Kerns; she is deceased. George, married to Arminta M. Phillips, reside in Center Township. Louisa J. deceased. Zachariah deceased. Susan A., married to Montgomery Remington, resides in Nebraska.

Mr. has 76 grandchildren, and 104 great grandchildren, living and deceased.

A. J. BOONE.

Mr. Boone, a descendant of the noted pioneer of Kentucky, was during his lifetime an active, influential citizen of Boone County. His father, Benjamin Boone, was born in Kentucky, resided there up to 1827, when he removed to Preble County, Ohio, and in 1834 came to Rush County, Ind. In 1838 he removed to Boone County, Ind. A. J. Boone, the subject of this sketch, was born in Preble County, Ohio, July 17, 1820. In 1841 he was elected county auditor, serving until 1843. In early life he decided to become a lawyer, and in the year 1848 was licensed to practice, having previously engaged in school teaching in Leavenworth, Kansas, and Lebanon, Ind. In 1851, he was married to Mary E. McLaughliu, daughter of the late James McLaughlin, an early citizen of the county. In 1849, and up to 1853, he was assistant clerk of the house of representatives of Indiana. As an attorney, he rose rapidly, and became a successful practitioner, not only at the bar of Lebanon and adjoining county seats, but at the bar of the Supreme Court. He was one of the prime movers in establishing the Boone County Pioneer in Lebanon. He was also among the first advocates of a county fair, and served as director and stockholder many years. In 1873 he was elected to the state senate from Boone County, where he served with credit four years. He was associated in the practice of law with R. W. Harrison, of Lebanon, during which time he resided on his farm, four miles southeast of Lebanon, walking to and from his office almost daily ; this to gain his failing health. All through life in his various pursuits, in private and public, he was active and industrious. While the profession of the law was an honor to him, he was an honor to it, never stooping to low, dishonorable actions. He died at his home in the county July 12, 1875. Mr. Boone was a member of the Christian Church. His widow resides on the farm, and for the past few years has been an invalid. After Mr. Booue died, Mrs. Boone married Mr. Harper, with whom she lived up to his death in 1814. Mrs. Harper died February 18,1887.

ANTHONY BECK.

One of the most prominent men of the county is the one whose name heads this short and imperfect sketch. He is the son of John Beck, one of the pioneers of Boone County, both of whom were born in North Carolina. Anthony Beck was born May 15, 1831. His wife, Mary J. Hinton, was born November 31, 1831. They were married September 27,1849. The following are his children's names: Martha E., born July 27, 1850, married March 17, 1870; died April 22, 1870. John Beck was born December 23,1851 ; William R., born February 14, 1854; Alonzo, born November 24, 1855; he died in 1867; Leander, born May 22,1857 ; Francis M., born August 17,1860 ; Anthony W., born August 17,1862 ; Sarah E, born August 25, 1865; Anna L., born December 1,1867; Charles R., born December 20,1869, died, August, 1873; Albert, born November 17,1871; Lena M., born February 10, 1876. Mr. Beck is among the«most prosperous men in the county. He owns nearly three hundred acres of land in Washington Township, where he lives, one mile and a half west of Pike's Crossing, where he has a fine residence and well fixed to live. Long may he live to enjoy his well earned property. Has given his children twelve thousand dollars.

FRANCIS MARION BUSBY

Whose portrait appears on another page, was for many years one of the most prominent figures in the commercial and political history of Boone County. Coming to Lebanon in 1834, he was, at the date of his death in 1886, one of the few remaining of the little band of pioneers who had settled at this point prior to 1840 From early manhood to the close of his useful and eventful life, he was foremost in all movements calculated to benefit his adopted town and county, as well as being active in all measures for the amelioration of his fellow-men, and it is but just to his memory to say that no other man's personality was ever so deeply impressed upon the community. He was a witness to the progress of Lebanon from its inception until it had become a busy city of five thousand souls, and the county which he first beheld as a wilderness, he lived to see developed into a vast area of cultivated farms, dotted with thrifty towns and villages, and populated with a sturdy, prosperous, and enterprising people.

Mr. Busby was born in Bath County, Kentucky, on the 29th of May, 1831, and with his father and mother removed to Lebanon in 1834. In 1853 he was married to Miss Lucinda Haun, at Thorntown, and to this union were born five sons and one daughter, the latter dying in infancy. The five sons—Charles E., Elmer D., John H., Albino O., and Dick L.—are all engaged in the milling business in Lebanon, in the large plant established by the father and Charles E., and known as the Globe Roller Mills.

Mr. Busby's character was known to all men as being of such sterling worth that he became a veritable public servant. The confidence reposed in him was never abused or betrayed, and he was universally regarded as a wise counselor and an efficient executive. He was twice elected treasurer of Boone County, and during the dark days of the Rebellion he rendered valuable service to the cause of the Union. For a period of twelve years he was postmaster at Lebanon, and this trust, as in the case of all others that were in his keeping, he discharged with the utmost fidelity. He was a member of the city council for several terms, and a few days before his death he had been appointed to a vacancy in the school board.

In early life he had followed the trade of carpentering with his father, but later on he successfully engaged in farming, stock-raising and milling. He was deeply interested in the breeding and development of horses, and was the originator, promoter and first President of the Indiana Trotting and Pacing Horse Breeders' Association, which he lived to see firmly established.

As a politician, few men in Indiana outranked him for sagacity, and during Governor Morton's regime he was one of the great War Governor's closest friends and counselors. He was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and a Freemason of high standing. To the latter order he was especially devoted, and he practiced the teachings of the Mystic Tie in spirit and in truth.

His death was keenly felt in .the community in which he had lived so long and for which he had done so much, and citizens of all classes abandoned their usual vocations in order that they might do homage at the grave of one who had in life been the unswerving friend of the poor and distressed. At all times he was generous, and in all things just. His charity was as broad as humanity itself, and the world was the better by his being in it. Of him it may be said:

"He never made a brow look dark, nor caused a tear But when he died."

One who knew him thirty years, and who was opposed to him in«many a hard-fought political contest, wrote this truthful and beautiful tribute to his memory: " Vengeance had
no abiding place in his heart. He never suffered a wrong he did not freely forgive. The virtue of goodness in Francis M. Busby made him great."

JAMES BRAGG

Was born in Fayette County, Ind., February 10, 1830; moved to the east side of Boone County, Ind., on Eagle Creek, in 1840; came to Lebanon November 1, 1849; was married to Margaret Kernodle April 27, 1851; was one of the contractors in building the present court house in Lebanon, in 1856-'57, in which he lost two years' hard work and what other money he was possessed with. At that time he was engaged in building many of the old-time brick buildings of Lebanon. He enlisted as a private in Company F, 40th Regiment Indiana Vol. Infantry, at Lebanon, October 7, 1861; promoted Second Lieutenant November 18, 1861; promoted First Lieutenant April 1,1862. He was engaged in the Battle of Shiloh, Tenn., April 7, 1862; was in siege of Corinth, Miss., during the months of April and May, 1862; was engaged in all the battles and skirmishes of the Buell campaign to Louisville, Ky., in 1862; was engaged in the Battle of Perry- ville, Ky., October 8, 1862; in Battle of Stone River, at Murfreesboro, Tenn., December 31. 1863, and January 1, 2, 3 and 4, 1863; was engaged in the Tullahoma, Tenn., campaign in 1863; was engaged in the battles and sieges around Chattanooga, Tenn., in 1863; was promoted Captain, March 1, 1864; was engaged in all the battles and skirmishes of the Georgia campaign to Atlanta. He received a concussion by the bursting of a shell from the enemy's guns near his head while leading the skirmish-line at the Battle of Rosacca, Ga., May 8, 1864; received further injury while charging the enemy's works at Lost Mountain, Ga., during a violent rainstorm, June 18, 1864; was engaged in the memorable charge of the enemy's works at Renessaw Mountain, Ga.,'June 27, 1864, at which time so many of our brave soldiers fell. As autumn leaves fall, so fell the bravest of the 40th Regiment at Renessaw Mountain, Ga. He was engaged iu the battle of Peach Tree Creek, Ga., July 20, 1864; was engaged in all the skirmishes to the taking of Atlanta, Ga., after which he was sent back with the 4th army corps to take care of Hood and the rebel army. Was in the skirmish at Columbia, Tenn., in November, 1864; was engaged in battle at Springhill, Tenn., November 29, 1864. He was prominently engaged in the battle of Franklin, Tenn., November 30, 1864, where he was slightly wounded and had his sash shot from his shoulder. Mr. Bragg says of this battle: "Our division, that of the 2d of the 4th army corps, bore the brunt of this terrible, bloody battle, losing more than 2,000 men. ibis was the hardest fought and bloodiest battle, for the number engaged, during the war. It was a hand-to-hand contest. The rebels, being stimulated by the aid of whiskey, were urged on by the valor of their officers to break through our lines and march on to Nashville, Tenn., only thirty miles distant, and the home of many of the brave, rebel soldiers who fell to rise no more at that bloody battle. Each charge made by the rebels was as stubbornly resisted by us Union soldiers. Never wavering or faltering, but each one vieing with each other in deeds of valor, every one of us baring our breasts to the enemy's guns to do or to die." He was engaged in the two- days battle of Nashville, Tenn., December 15 and 16, 1864 ; marched to East Tennessee, then back to Nashville, Tenn. He then went to New Orleans, La., and crossed the Gulf of Mexico to Texas. He was mustered out at Texarkana, Texas, December 21, 1865, by reason of his services being no longer required, as the war was ended. He re-crossed the gulf, and was discharged at Indianapolis, January 23, 1866.


STRANGE N. CREGUN,

Who now is at the head of the educational affairs of the county, is a native of Boone County, having been born in Eagle Township in 1853, his father, Hiram Cregun, being one of the pioneers of that part of the county. S. N. Cregun received all the advantages of the common school of the county and is a regular graduate of the best high school of the country. He attended West Point military school for two years. He has been identified all his life with school and school matters, either as student or teacher. Served several years as principal of the Lebanon schools with entire satisfaction to all, and was elected county superintendent in March, 1887. He was married to Miss Booher, daughter of Benjamin Booher, of Worth Township, and has an interesting family living in the city of Lebanon.

THE CROSE FAMILY.

Jonathan Crose, sen., was born February 25, 1791, in a fort in Nicholas County, Ky. He was married to Susan Utterback in Bourbon County, Ky. She was born in Kentucky, March 23, 1787. They-moved to Tippecanoe County, Ind., in the year 1830, with seven sons, and one born in Indiana after their arrival. The following are the children's names: Reuben, born January 3, 1811; Benjamin, born January 22, 1813; Andrew J., born March 26, 1815; Henry H., born January 30, 1819; Covington, born June '2, 1822; William F., born December 20,1824; Jonathan, born December 29,1827 ; Michael, born June 20, 1831, in Indiana; all the others born in Kentucky. Mrs. Crose, formerly Susan Utterback, died June 24, 1834, buried in Tippecanoe County. Mr. Crose served as county commissioner at an early day for Boone County; the dates we are not able to give. He died July 22, 1876; is buried at the old cemetery in Thorntown. Mr. Crose first settled in Boone County in 1835, on the farm now owned by Thomas Utter. He settled all his sons within five miles of his old homestead. The following are deceased: Reuben, killed by falling tree May 6,1862, buried at Thorntown; Benjamin, died August 4, 1879, buried at new cemetery in Thorn- town ; Andrew J., died 1879, is buried near Frankfort, Ind. Henry H. resides in Sidney, Iowa; William F. resides in Page County, Iowa; Covington and Jonathan, jr., reside in Boone County, Ind.; Michael resides in Clinton County, Ind. Benjamin Crose, who was one of Boone County's best citizens, was born in Kentucky, January 22, 1813; came to Boone County in 1835. Mr. Crose was twice married, first to Mary J. Reed, the second time Cynthia Martin. The following are the names of Mr. Benjamin Crose's children : David, Mary E., Cyntha A., Alice, Martha J., Benjamin, Sarah, Atley, Susan—all born in Boone Count}7 except David, who was born in Tippecanoe County, Ind. Mr. Benjamin Crose was a very prominent man in his day, owning at one time one thousand acres of land on Sugar Creek, and for years the owner of the Crose mills near his own home. He died August 4, 1879; is buried at the new cemetery near Thorntown.

David Crose was married to Martha E. Bovee, September 10, 1857 ; is one of the enterprising farmers of Washington Township on the north bank of Sugar Creek, where he has resided for over thirty years. The following are the names of his children : Marion F., born August 20, 1858, died November 11, 1858; William B.,born February 2,1860; Mary E., born October 24,1864; Clement L., born May 8,1863 ; Cyntha E., born October 11, 1864 ; James W., born May 17,1866; Sarah A., born January 15, 1871, died February 1, 1871 ; Pearly A., born October 2, 1872, died August 30, 1879; Edgar L., born June 11, 1877 ; Walter F., born April 12, 1881. All the deceased members are hurried at the new cemetery in Thorntown. Mrs. David Crose was born in Clinton County, Ind., April 27, 1841.

DAVID A. COLDWELL.

David A. Coldwell, the subject of this sketch, was born in Nicholas County, Kentucky, March 21, 1804. His father's name was Thomas Coldwell, born* in Pennsylvania in 1778, died in 1851. Thomas Coldwell married Sarah Coldwell, born in Pennsylvania; died in 1844; married in 1803. Mrs. Martha Coldwell, the wife of the subject of this sketch, was born in Kentucky, December 30, 1806. Her father's name was Edward P. Creswell; her mother's name before marriage was May Stephenson. Mr. Creswell was born in Pennsylvania in 1777, died August 6,1826. Mrs. Creswell was born in Pennsylvania, September 22, 1782, died March 5, 1861. She is buried in Lebanon. D. A. Coldwell and Martha Creswell were married March 19, 1829. Game to Boone County in 1843. Settled near Lebanon where they now reside, and where, in 1833, Mr. Coldwell entered a part of his land and where they have resided since 1843. The following are their children's names: Almia A., married to Samuel Beaman; Edward T., married to Miss E. A. Padgett, reside in Lebanon; Mary J., married to William Powell, live in Clinton Township; Martha A., married to William Partner, reside in Lebanon. Mr. and Mrs. Coldwell belong to the Presbyterian Church and are worthy members of the same. Their going in and out before the people here for the past forty years has given evidence of their worth as citizens and church members. They reside just west of the city of Lebanon, are enjoying the repose of life after a successful struggle. Plenty surrounds them, and though they are quite old, they are well preserved and enjoy life well. Tell of the early times in Kentucky as well as in Indiana.

ELIJAH CROSS

Was born in the State of Tennessee, in the year 1807; was married to Mary Hoover January 13, 1831; came to the county about the year 1828. He settled where Zionsville now
is, and it was on his land the first lots were laid out, in 1852. Mr. Cross died in 1869. His widow (who was the first bride in the county), is yet living on the old home place, overlooking the thriving town of Zionsville. The following are the family names: Martha, deceased ; David H., lives in Hamilton County, Ind. ; Rebecca A., died December 6, 1847; Rachel A., married August 9, 1860, to Rev. F. M. Pavy, deceased April 10,1880; Levinia E. D. P. Lebhart, lives in Zionsville; Jacob A., died January 5, 1860; John G., married to Mary Harmon, lives in Zionsville; Louisa C.,married to Peter Gates, lives in Zionsville ; James L., died March 30, 1882; Columbus W., married to Lotta Whitaker, lives in Lebanon. The deceased members of this family, including Mr. Cross, are buried at Crown Hill Cemetery, near the city of Indianapolis.

OLIVER CRAVEN.

Mr. Craven, one of the early settlers of Thorntown, was born in Randolph County, N. C., June 1, 1812. Came here in the year 1833, and where he has since resided. He was first married to Rebecca Talsey, January 1, 1838. In 1837 he was elected justice of the peace, and as such has acted for over forty-three years, perhaps the longest time of any man in the county. Joined the M. E. Church in 1837, and has acted with and been a member of that church ever since. The following children were born to him and his first wife: Alice M , Caroline M., Jason L., Nancy E. and Nathan J. Three are deceased ; one resides in Minnesota, and one in Chicago, Ill. Mr. C. was the second time married, this time to Susan Pauly, on December 19, 1849. Names of their children: Sarah F., Ella, Mary A., Delilah A., Oliver M., William and Laura B. Two of the above died in infancy. Mr. C. having served the people as justice of the peace so long is enough to convince all of his fidelity and integrity. He has served as president of the Old Settlers' Meetings at Thorntown three years.

JOHN CHAMBERS.

Mr. Chambers was born in Butler County, Ohio, July 4, 1803. He was married to Miss Roby November 9. 1825. Miss Roby was born in Butler County, Ohio, July 14, 1805. They were married in Ohio; came to Boone County in 1839, settling in Washington Township, where Mrs. Chambers now resides, Mr. C. having died July 14, 1870. He is buried at the Cason cemetery. The following are the names of the children : William Andrew, Clark, Julia A. (deceased), Sarah E. (deceased), Isaac R. (deceased), Henry W., James F., John G., Oliver S. Mr. and Mrs. Chambers were both members for years of the Christian Church. Oliver S., married to Sarah Moffitt, resides at home on the old homestead. This is one of the early families of this part of the county, the county being quite new when they arrived here. Mr. and Mrs. Chambers were, on their arrival here, young and strong, and with willing hands soon made themselves a comfortable home, and plenty came to bless them. It, however, took work and patience.

RUEL CAIN

Was born in Tennessee, January 8,1811. Came to Kentucky, lived there a few years, then to Clark County, Indiana. Came with his father, Arnold Cain, to Jefferson Township, in year 1838. In the year 1833, and on the 25th day of December, he was united in marriage to Elizabeth Styoe. The following year they settled where Hazelrigg Station now is, and where Mrs. Cain now resides. Mr. Cain died May 31,1884 ; is buried at the Cox Cemetery. The. following are their children's names: Joseph S., killed in the late war; America, Arnold, Mary A., Clayborn T., William S. The following are deceased : Joseph, America, and Mary A. America was married to Thomas Felter; buried in Kansas. Mary A., married to John Hill, buried at the Cox Cemetery. Clayborn T., married to Laura Freise, Arnold married to Annie Neigh, William S., lives at home. Clay born T. and Arnold reside in Jefferson Township. Mrs. Cain was born in Kentucky, April 14,1815. Mr. C. was of light complexion, rather low, heavy- set, blue eyes. Mr. C. entered a part of his land; is buried at the Cox Cemetery.

BARTON COLDWELL.

The subject of this sketch was born in Nicholas County, Kentucky, March 21, 1817. His parents' names were John Coldwell and Clarissa Pauly, before marriage. John Coldwell died September 24, 1835. Mrs. Coldwell died May 12, 1847, buried at the Cox Cemetery. Barton Coldwell was married to Miss Pauly June 27, 1839, in Center Township, Boone County. Mrs. Coldwell came with her parents, Jeremiah Pauly and wife, when a young girl. Mr. Pauly died August 5,1846. They were married in Kentucky in 1812. Buried at the Pleasantville Cemetery. The following are the names of Barton Coldwell's children: John B.>, born December 5, 1840, married to Phebe J. Hollingsworth, May 17, 1866, reside in Thorntown; Algira A., born December 21, 1842, married to Isaac Jackson, September 26, 1861, live in Jefferson Township; Jeremiah C., born November 4, 1845, married to Nancy C. Sutton, March 21, 1867, died February 28,1870, is buried at Thorntown. Jeremiah was again married to Rachael S. Bratton, February 2, 1871, resides in Jefferson Township; Garrison W., was born August 6, 1848, died August 18,1869, buried at Pleasantview Cemetery; Clarissa T. was born June 5, 1853, died November 26, 1862, is also buried at Pleasantview Cemetery. Mr. Barton Coldwell died January 28, 1881, buried at Pleasantview Cemetery. In person Mr. Coldwell was rather over medium size, five feet ten inches in height. Was a member of the Newlight Church. Mrs. Coldwell resides at her old home in Jefferson Township, some nine miles west of Lebanon, and a short distance south of the railroad.

DAVID COLDWELL.

This is another son of Nicholas County, Kentucky, born March 23, 1828. Came when young with his parents, John and Elizabeth Coldwell, to Boone County, in the year 1832. He was married to Elizabeth Harney, January 13,1856. Her parents came to Boone County in 1855. Their names were Washington A. and Emeline Harney. Mrs. Harney died in Kentucky in the year 1835. Mr. H. served as trustee. Died January 25, 1872; is buried in Montgomery County, Ind. Mr. David Coldwell's parents are buried at the Cox Cemetery. His father, John Coldwell, died September, 1835. Mrs. Coldwell, 1847. The following are the names of the children of David Coldwell: Margaret E., born November 19, 1856. Mary E., born December 26, 1858, married to Thomas R. Taylor. Thomas A., born December 20, 1860. Sarah R., born October 27, 1862, married to Francis McDaniel. Nancy E., born June 5, 1865. Oliver A., born December 25, 1867. Lucinda H., born February 23, 1870. Will- lam S., born January 22, 1872. Mertie E., born January 19, 1874. Ora D., born May 16,1876. Dollie M., born November 26, 1880, died December 16, 1881.

WILLIAM COLDWELL.

This grand old man was born in Nicholas County, Ky., January 6, 1819; married to Margaret Young, January 9, 1840. Mrs. Young was born February 9,1823. The following are his children's names: John R., Mary J., Margaret A., William C., Sarah E, James F., David E., Robert N., Atpher M, Nellie M. The following are deceased: Mary J., Atpher M., Nellie M. All are buried at the Shannondale Cemetery, in Montgomery County, Ind. Mrs. Coldwell's maiden name was Margaret Hill. Mr. Coldwell's father's name was John Coldwell, died September 23, 1835; his wife died May 12, 1847, and both are buried at the Cox Cemetery. They were born in Nicholas County, Ky., and were among the first to settle in Jefferson Township. William Coldwell, the subject of this sketch, is one of the stanch men of his township. Both him and his wife are members of the Christian Church. In person, Mr. Coldwell is a fine looking man, full six feet high, dark hair and complexion. He owns a fine farm in the northwest part of Jefferson Township. To him and family the writer is indebted for kindness received in gathering material for the " Early Life and Times in Boone County."

ANDREW COHEE.

*Mr. Cohee was born in Butler County, Ohio, March 14, 1823. He was married to Amelia Irwin, March 2, 1847. She was born in Ohio, November 27,1827. Came to Boone County in 1854, and settled in Washington Township, where he now resides. The following are his children's names: Sarah E., David D., Rebecca J., Hezekiah M., John A., and Mary JL. Three died in infancy. Mr. and Mrs. Cohee both belong to the M. E. Church at Bethel. At an early day before there was a house to worship in, his house and barn were used as places for the meetings. Mr. Cohee was a Republican until the National party was organized, when he became identified with that party. Mr. Cohee's ancestors were from the state of Delaware; came from that state to Ohio, and from Ohio to Indiana. He has always been a farmer, and owns a fine farm in Washington Township, four miles northwest of Lebanon.

NATHAN CORY

Was born in Warren County, Ohio, November 13, 1802; married to Mary Smith March 10,1825; born in New Jersey. They were married in Clark County, Ohio; came to Jefferson Township, Boone County, 1851. Mrs. Cory died March 23, 1879; is buried at the Cox Cemetery. The following are the children's names: Noah S.; William G., who resides in Jefferson Township, and is one of its best citizens. He married Margaret E. Stephenson January 9, 1855. Noah lives in Kansas. The following are the names of William G. Cory's children: James S., resides in Nebraska; Mary L., Iva R., Walter M., all living. Mr. Cory belongs to the Presbyterian Church, as well as his father, Nathan Cory. William G. Cory was in the late war—Co. B, 154th Indiana regiment. Thanks to this family for favors. Mr. C. lives about ten miles west of Lebanon, a short distance north of the pike leading from Dover west.

MICHAEL D. CAMPBELL.

This old and highly respected man was born in Scott County, Kentucky, on the 27th day of December, 1803, married to Ruth Betts, August 19,1827. Miss Belts was born in the same county, August 9,1806, resided in Jennings County, Ind , a few years. About the year 1830 came to Boone County, where he entered the land where his son John F. now resides. Mr. Campbell died July 2, 1883. Mrs. Campbell died August 10,1883. Both buried at the "Shannondale" Cemetery. The following are the children's names: Joseph A. born May 6, 1828. James F., Nancy J., Joan F., born February 6, 1833. Michael, born March 25, 1835. Notty 8 , born April 25, 1837. Mary E., born December 15, 1839. David W., born April 1,1842. Sarah V., born July 12,1844. Marion J., Ruth A., born March 4, 1849. The following members of this family are deceased: James F., Nancy J. Mary E. died August 30, 1855, Sarah V. and Marion J. All buried at "Shannondale" Cemetery. John F. resides on the old home farm, is one of the substantial men, was trustee for several years, is a member of the Odd Fellows. We were well received at his house when gathering material for this work.

D. W. Campbell was county recorder four years, ending November, 1886.

SAMUEL CUNNINGHAM.

This good old man was born in North Carolina, Bedford County, in the year 1802; came to Union County, Ind.; lived there until 1848, when he came to Jackson Township; settled near Jamestown, where he lived until his death, which occurred in September, 1886. His wife died very suddenly, at Jamestown, April, 1886—just a few months previous to his death. This venerable couple were well and favorably known throughout the county for their true worth. Mr. Cunningham was in person a large man, and must have been in his best days a very strong man, fully six feet high and well made in every respect, light hair and fair complexion. I saw him a few weeks before his death, and a short time after his wife's death. With a full heart, and eyes full of tears, he told me about her death; said it would not be long before he, too, would go. The following are his children's names: Mariah, George, Hannah, John, William, James, Samuel, Nancy, Francis M. and Mary L. There are but four of them living— two sous and two daughters.

NICHOLAS CLICK.

Nicholas Click was born in Washington County, Ind December 4, 1822, and was married to Sarah Pavey, of Washington County, in 1844. Mrs. Click was born in Washington County, July 13, 1828. Following are the names of their children that are living (three died in infancy): Rebecca A., Rinerd M., Frances M., Eliza E., Mina J., Jesse D., Emily A., James N., Sarah C. and Lue E. Mr. C. came to this county in 1857, and moved where he now lives, in Washington Township, in 1859. Mr. and Mrs. Click's ancestors were German. Mr. C., wife and most of their children belong to the Christian Church. Mr. C. is a farmer, and with the help of his boys (and oxen in early days) has cleared two eighty acre farms. He has a well-improved, ninety-acre farm where he lives. Mr. C. votes the Democratic ticket, and always wants every one else to vote as they choose.

WILLIAM H. COMBS.

Mr. Combs was born in Nelson County, Ky., February 7, 1820. Married to Martha A. Nelson on the 12th day of October, 1843, in Jackson Township, Boone County, Ind. W. H. Combs was the son of John Combs, who was an early pioneer of Boone, born in Pennsylvania in 1777; came to Putnam County, Ind.; remained there a few years, then to this county in 1835. He died in 1845, and is buried at Dale Cemetery. His wife, Catherine Combs, died in 1847. Her name was before marriage Catherine Lemons. The following are the names of W. H. Combs' children : William N., married to Rebecca J.Wall, resides in Kansas; Mary C., married to Dr. Keth, resides in Jackson Township; Jane, married to J. Hendricks, resides in Jamestown; Joseph A., married to Sarah Pratt, resides in Kansas; James M., married to Sarilda Wall, resides in Warren County, Ind.; Jesse M., married to Mary Utter- back, resides in Jackson Township on the home farm. Mrs. Combs died April 6, 1886, and is buried at Union Cemetery. She was a member of the Newlight Church many years. Mr. Combs is yet living on his farm four miles east of Jamestown, is a member of the Newlight Church, and A No. 1 citizen.

MARTIN CONRAD.

Mr. Conrad was born in North Carolina, and came with his parents when a youth to Eagle Creek, settling near the Hamilton County line, near where Benton's Mill was built. Mr. C. learned the shoemaker's trade and worked at it many years, most of the time at Indianapolis, where he made his start in the world from a poor boy to rise to one of the solid men of the county. He early in life joined the M. E. Church, and ever since has been a faithful member, making no great show or parade in life, but rather pursuing the even, quiet tenor of life, that speaks volumes for him. He has been in the grocery business in Zionsville the past ten or fifteen years, where he enjoys the confidence and patronage of the people he has lived so long amongst. But few men were better than Mr. Conrad. You always know where to find him ou the right side for morality and humanity. In politics he is a stanch Republican and a lover of his country. Long may he live to enjoy the hard earnings of his early life.

AUSTIN DAVENPORT.

Mr. Davenport was one of the pioneers of Boone County, settling on Eagle Creek about the year 1824 or '25. He was elected the first sheriff of the county, and represented the county in the state legislature from 1832 to 1834. He built the first brick house in the county on the Michigan Road in the year 1835, where he owned a fine tract of land and where he died in the year 1836, highly respected and loved by all who were acquainted with him. He is the father of Mrs. Eliza Lowe, Indianapolis, Henry Davenport (deceased), Mrs. May Hopkins (deceased), Milton S. Davenport of Zionsville, and William Davenport (deceased). Mr. Davenport is buried on his old farm on the Michigan road, between Eagle Village and Clarkstown. The Davenport family was one of the most prominent in the early history of the county. He was a stanch friend to the poor people, and a Christian gentleman. Long may his memory live. He was in the War of 1812, serving as drummer, and his brother Jesse as fifer.


MARK A. DUZAN

Was the son of William Duzan, an early settler of Clarkstown. He was born in Tennessee, and come with the family to Indiana in 1834 when he was a lad of fifteen years of age. He worked on the farm, using his spare time in acquiring a good or rather a useful education. He was born about the year 1819 or 1820, for he was barely old enough to take his seat in the state senate in 1844 and 1845, to which he was elected to represent Boone and Hamilton counties. In 1846 he went in the army to Mexico, serving as private with credit. In 1850 he was elected a member of the Constitutional Convention, where he served to the satisfaction of the people. In 1852 he went, or rather started to Oregon, but died on the plains and was buried there. Mark A. Duzau had one of the happiest make-ups of any man I ever was acquainted with. He could adapt himself to the senate chamber or drive oxen, run, hop, jump, or make a capital speech, as the case required. In person he was perfect; 5 feet 10 inches high, well formed, weighing 175 lbs., with fair complexion and auburn hair. He was elected to the above office as a Democrat. Mr. Duzan was never married. Though he sleeps in an unknown grave he will be remembered by many citizens of Boone County.

JACOB DINSMORE.

Mr. D. was born in Kentucky. Came, with his brother and other members of the family, to Harrison Township, Boone County, in 1834, where he has since resided, just east of the town of New Brunswick. His wife died a few years ago, and he is now making his home with his son, William F. Dinsmore. The family are, in faith, Baptists, and most of them are members of that church, and have been ever since a society was formed in that part of the county. He is the father of William F., John T. and Pleasant J. Dinsmore, all prosperous farmers in Harrison Township, and where they are highly respected as honest, upright citizens. While canvassing for this work I was kindly entertained at their houses.

JOHN DUZAN.

The one whose name heads this brief sketch was born in the State of Tennessee, about the year 1807. Came with the Duzan family to this county in 1834. Just entering a life of usefulness, he was long a citizen on Eagle Creek, and where he owned and operated a grist mill for years. He, like the other members of the family, was a Democrat, and as such was elected to the lower house of the state legislature in 1844-45. Served one year. He is the father of Mrs. Benjamin Shelburn, of Eagle Township, also of Mrs. Mark Simpson, a banker of Zionsville. Also of James and William, both deceased, both of whom had prepared themselves for the practice of medicine. The former died in Oregon, in 1852, is buried on the Columbia River. He was near twenty-two years of age. William died at about the same age. George N. studied medicine with his uncle, W. N. Duzan, and is now practicing at Zionsville. Another daughter married Hon. I. N. Cotton, in 1856. She died several years since. Mr. Cotton resides four miles southwest of Zionsville. There were perhaps other children but their names we do not know. Mr. D. was a fair speaker and well informed man. He died at Zionsville about the year 1873.

GEORGE DYE, Sr.

This grand old pioneer was born in Green County, Pennsylvania, January 30, 1786; was married to Sarah Calvert January 7, 1807. She was also born in the same county and state, December 7, 1785. One year after their marriage, Benjamin, their first child, was born, January, 1808, died May 18, 1879, at his home in Hamilton County, Indiana, on Little Eagle Creek, where he is buried. This was the first death in this large family, when the youngest was fifty-one years old. About the year 1808, Mr. George Dye, Sr., moved to Morgan County, Ohio, where nine children were born to them, as follows: Isaac, born 1809, lives near Northfield; Fanny, married to Jacob Stonking, she was born December 16, 1810, resides in Zionsville; James, born October 28,1812, resides in Northfield; Jacob, born August 14, 1814, resides at Zionsville; George W., born October 3, 1816, resides in Oregon ; William, born October 18, 1818, lives one mile north of Zionsville; Elizabeth, born September 13, 1820, married to John Ford, moved to Iowa and died there; Sallie, born January 12, 1823, married Robert J. Harmon, resides in Kansas; Samuel H., born November 11, 1828, married Malissa Hage, resides in Dakota. In 1830 Mr. Dye moved to Miami County, Ohio, remained there until the year 1833, when he came to Eagle Creek, Boone County, where he lived until his death at Lebanon, March 3, 1847. Mrs. Dye died July 8,1845, in the house now occupied by William Dye. Both are buried at the cemetery in Eagle Village. Mr. Dye was in the war of 1812, and was wounded by the Indians. He was hotly pursued by the Indians and had several hand-to-hand encounters with them in Ohio. He was one of the best men that ever lived in the county. Was a Methodist, and a devoted member and public speaker. He was a great hunter, a very large, strong man, six feet one inch high, well made. He was one of the best made men that ever lived on Eagle Creek. He built the Dye mills on the creek soon after his arrival in the county. Mr. Dye entered and bought 640 acres of choice land on the creek. George Dye will be remembered as a bold, fearless pioneer of Boone County.

GEORGE DODSON

Was one of the early settlers of Eagle Creek, arriving as early as 1827. He was born in the State of Virginia in 1776. He married Martha Lockhart in Virginia; subsequently moved to Kentucky, and remained there until the year 1827. He was among the first Baptist Ministers who preached in Boone County, and mainly through his influence the church called Eagle Creek Regular Baptist Church was organized, which is yet living and has had great influence for good the past sixty years. Mr. Dodson was a regularly ordained Baptist minister; was at the constituting of the above church, and served as its preacher till death ended this good man—died in 1848. He is buried at or near the church, and where his best days were spent, and where he did so much to develop—not only in a spiritual sense, but he helped with his own hands to clear away the woods; helped make the roads, and, in fact, was in every good word and work. Just such a man was needed. He came, filled his mission, and filled it well. He left a spotless record, both in and out of the church. The good George Dodson did lives yet, and will for years to come. Reader, should you visit his grave, on Eagle Creek, you may truthfully say: " Here lies a good man, the noblest work of God." The following are his children's names: Elizabeth, Nancy, Margaret, Irena, George, Martha, Ruel, John, Mary, Judah, Robert and Jemima. Elizabeth, married to Maston Johnson, died in 1872, at the age of eighty years, and is buried in Pleasant View Cemetery, east of the cemetery in Worth Township.

Thomas married . He died in 1883, aged ninety years, and is buried in Eagle Creek Cemetery beside his companion. Nancy was married to William Davenport. She died in 1854. Margaret resides in Kentucky. Irena, married to John Vaughn, is yet living. George married Rebecca Headspeth, and lives in Virginia. Martha married Aaron Philps; both are dead; died in Illinois. Rual married Mary Dickerson; both died in Illinois. John died in Virginia at the age of nineteen years. Mary married Elijah Dickerson ; both died in Boone County, and are buried at the Eagle Creek Cemetery. Juda married John Kinman, and resides in Missouri. Robert, married to Mary White, resides in Worth Township, where he has lived over fifty years; owns a splendid
farm, and enjoys the confidence of the people with whom he has lived so long. He too, as well as his aged companion, know all about the early life in Boone County. They both belong to the Regular Baptist Church, at Eagle Creek. Jemima, married to Stephen Lane in 1839, is yet living. Mr. Lane is yet living.

W. S. DUKES

Was born in Ross County Ohio. . Came with his parents to Boone County in 1834, settling on the line of Clinton County. He now resides in Sugar Creek Township, near Colfax, in Clinton County. He was married to Matilda Graham, December 27, 1849. Mr. W. S. Dukes was born February 6, 1825. The following are his children's names: Lewis C., born April 4, 1851; married to Julia J. Trewit, April 15, 1871. (She is deceased). Mary E., was born January 12, 1853; married to Jasper P. Holloway, May 5,1870; resides in Clinton County. John C. was born December the 16th, 1854; married to Sarah C. Cones, February 27, 1873; resides in Sugar Creek Township. All doing very well in their respective homes. " I have worked hard all my life, most of the time on a farm. I resided in Colfax five or six years. When we came to this county it was quite new. Our neighbors were few and far between, but they were social in the extreme. It was well it was thus, for we had but little property and things necessary to keep house with. There was plenty of wild game in the woods, such as deer, turkeys, and squirrels by the thousands. We had great trouble in getting corn to stand, for so plenty were they. The county at that time had but few inducements for the first settler; woods on every hand, hardly a stick amiss. The water was running out in every direction, especially in the spring. Little by little our truck patches widened out; the forests began to disappear; neighbors began to multiply; school houses were being built; then we began to feel like we were in a fine country. When I look back forty years, it seems like a dream to me, the changes have been so many. The woods have given way to well cultivated fields, and like improvements have sprang up till we have a fine county to live in. But it has cost toil and labor to bring about these changes. Many have died. A few have lived to pee what then seemed an impossibility. The pioneer was needed; they came, filled their places on the frontier. In my early life my school advantages were poor, and I have been compelled to pass through the world with but little education. T am glad, however, to see such grand improvements in schools, which are the hope of our country. I am also glad to see our county rise and take a stand amongst the foremost in the state. With the best of soil, we can raise almost any grain we wish, and that with good results. We are also advancing in the way of roads, ditches, dwellings, in fact, in everything that we could desire.

" My father was born in Maryland, January 8, 1796. He was married in Ross County, Ohio, December, 1823 ; died July 25, 1853. My mother was born in Ross County, Ohio, March 10,1804; died September 16,1847. They had twelve children, three of whom are dead. James and Ezekiel were in the late war; the first wounded, the second killed by a cannon ball in the battle of Greenbrier, Virginia.

" My grandfather's name was Isaac Dukes; was born in Maryland. He was a soldier in the Revolutionary war. He was married to Elizabeth King in Maryland. A few years after they removed to Ross County, Ohio, where they remained until the year 1833, when he came to this county, settling on the line between Boone and Clinton Counties. They are buried in Clinton County. They raised a family of five boys and three girls. W. S. Dukes."

Mr. and Mrs. Dukes belonged to the M. E. Church, 1860. He was a Democrat until 1860, when he went "with the Republican party. Mr. Dukes now owns about four hundred acres. Lewis was married to Judia Hopkins, for his second wife.

JOHN DAVIS.

The subject of this sketch was born in Hamilton County, Ohio, January 19,1803; came to Boone County in 1835; was married to Elizabeth A.Coldwell in Franklin County, Ind., in 1830; settled in Union Township; died June 12, 1878. Buried at the " Ross " Cemetery in Union Township, where all the deceased members of the family are buried. Mrs. Davis was the daughter of Andrew and Nancy Coldwell, born in South Carolina December 5, 1803. John Davis, the father of the subject of this sketch, was born in Pennsylvania in the year 1755, and on the 22d day of September. He died December 6, 1802. Mrs. Davis, his mother (Agnes Davis), born August 13, died March 14, 1769. She left a family of five children, of whom the subject of this sketch was the youngest. The wife of Mr. D. died August 21, 1851. The following are the names of John and Elizabeth Davis' children: John, born September 28, 1832. Andrew, born June 14, 1834; both born in Franklin County, Ind. Sarah E., born May 22, 1838. Mary, June 3, 1840. Samuel S., born October 16, 1842. William N., born June 30, 1846. Benjamin F., born May 1, 1848. Mary A. died June 12, 1869. William N. died August 4, 1869. Sarah E. died May 15, 1878. Benjamin died April 5, 1882. This pioneer family will be remembered as one among the first of Union Township, where, with others, they had hard times to make a home in the woods. Let us keep their names bright, never forget them. Samuel S. Davis, son of John Davis, resides in Union Township, where he owns a fine farm near the Midland R. R., and is a patron of the "Early Life and Times of Boone County."

JOHN DULIN, Sr.

Mr. Dulin was born in Virginia January 10, 1806. His parents names were Edward Dulin and Mary Dulin, born respectively 1774, 1772; died in Kentucky. John Dulin was married to Angeline Allen October 29, 1828, in the state of Kentucky; died there November 23, 1834. The following are their children's names by the first marriage: James E., Thomas W., Nancy F. James died in Minnesota. Thomas W. lives in Clinton County, Ind. Nancy F., deceased, is buried at the Mount's Run Cemetery. Mr. Dulin was the second time married to Miss Priscilla Boswell December 8, 1835. The following are the children's names: George B. resides in Worth township, married to Elizabeth Wysong. Mary A., married to L. P. Shoemaker, lives in Union Township. Matilda J., married to T. S. Dooley, resides in Marion Township. John A., married to Mary A. Carr, lives in Union Township. Sallie E., married to Isaac Isenhour, resides in Worth Township. Clarinda E., married to B. Marsh, died October 26, 1864. Thaddeus V. died August 31,1849. Elizabeth M., married to Willis West, resides in Center Township. C. O. Dulin, married to May A. Baber, resides in Union Township. Milton F. died in infancy April 18, 1854. All the deceased members of this family are buried at the Mount's Run Cemetery. John Dulin was one of the first settlers on Mount's Run, where he lived till January 26, 1882, highly esteemed by all. Both Mr. and Mrs. Dulin were members of the Regular Baptist Church, and among the first to join this church in Union Township. Mrs. Dulin is yet living, quite well preserved for one of her age. Her parents are buried in Kentucky. In person John Dulin was full six feet high, strong, well proportioned, well calculated for the hardy pioneer that he was. Many who read this will call to mind John Dulin, one of the early citizens of the county.

JAMES B. DALE.

It is interesting to notice, in the struggles which have convulsed the country and tried our institutions, whether national or local, how so many of the men who have been laborers in these great scenes did not come upon the arena filtered through generations of scholars and statesmen, but came unheralded, save with the advantages which a democratic republic offers to every citizen. The majority of the foremost men of the country in every calling are the legitimate sons of democracy. That hard, Spartan mother trained them early to her fatigues and wrestlings and watchings, and gave them their shields on entering the battle of life with only the Spartan mother's brief: "With this, or upon this." Native force raised James B. Dale to the position of the leader of the Anti-Monopoly party in Boone County. And the working of the same generous laws, that permits each toiler to carve a destiny for himself, saw him write his name upon the minds and hearts of the" people throughout the county. The early years of Mr. Dale present a fair average of the advantages and struggles incident to the Hoosier youth. His father, Matthew Dale, was a son of 'Squire Dale, who was born in western Tennessee in the year 1792. He was married to Elizabeth Smith about the year 1810. He was in the war of 1812. A short time after his marriage he emigrated to Lawrence County, Indiana. He stayed there a few years, and from that county he moved to Putnam County, and in 1828 he moved from Putnam County to Jackson Township, Boone County. He entered a tract of land on a stream called Eel River, upon which he lived the rest of his days. He died in March, 1848. His wife died in August, 1877, being eighty-three years of age.

To them were born eight children, three boys and five girls. Matthew, the second son, was born on the 4th of May, 1820. He was married to Miss Frances A. Reese, a daughter of Samuel Reese, a highly esteemed farmer of Washington Township, on January 1, 1843. They raised ten children, seven boys and three daughters. His wife died in March, 1864. He married the widow of Reuben Scott in January, 1867. To them were born two children, one boy and one girl. He died in November, 1874. James B. Dale, the fifth child by the first marriage, was born December 18, 1850. He received the training usually accorded to farmer boys. He worked on
the farm, after arriving at the proper age, in the summer season and attended the district school in the winter. About the time he reached his sixteenth year he entered the academy at Ladoga, Indiana, while that institution was conducted by Prof. Milton B. Hopkins. While he was there he boarded with the professor, who took quite an interest in him. Mr. Hopkins urged him to complete the course of study and remarked to to him that his native ability was such that he might become a profound scholar and one of the foremost men of the state. But when Mr. Hopkins left Ladoga and went to Kokomo, Indiana, James B. quit the school and never entered it again. At the age of eighteen he began teaching in the public schools of this county. He taught about ten winters in succession, and working the meantime through the summer seasons on the farm. He was six feet high, and weighed 185 pounds. He was never sick any until the time of his death. On the 1st day of January, 1874, he was married, as most teachers are, to one of his pupils, Miss Maggie Jackson, daughter of Elisha Jackson, a prominent citizen of the county. This union proved a very agreeable one. To them were born six children, three boys and three girls. The oldest, a girlr died in infancy. The rest still live with their widowed mother on the farm. Young Dale was rocked in a Democratic cradle, and his complexion was Democratic until after he reached his majority. But, to use his own words, he says, " That the first Democratic medicine I ever took was the Greeley pill, and that did not digest very well, so I wouldn't take any more." He was twenty-three years old when the financial panic of 1873 occurred, and seeing how distressed the masses of the people were in consequence of this stagnation of business throughout the entire country, he set to work to understand the nature and causes of panics and how they might be prevented. From that time on as long as he lived he was a tireless student of political economy. In consequence of his studies he saw fit to change his political views, and therefore identified himself with the anti-monopoly party, of which he soon became the leader in this county.

In the summer of 1876 he canvassed the county for the office of County Clerk. During this campaign he made several speeches in each township in the county, this being his first effort in making public speeches. His party not being very strong, he was defeated. Again his party nominated him for office in 1882, this time for Representative. It was not from choice on his part that he made this race, there being no chance of an election. But the workers of his party conceded that he was their leader and therefore put him forward as their champion.

He was free from moral cowardice, and so convinced that the measures he advocated were right, and must therefore eventually triumph, that, like the Norseman, he was determined to find a way or to make it.

Mr. Dale was in an unequal battle from the first. With -both the Republican and Democratic parties marshaled against him, he threw himself into the campaign. The dauntless spirit that had faced odds in the previous campaign never flinched as he saw the handwriting on the wall. Determined to do all he could do, his tremendous energies created a kindred zeal among his followers, but he was defeated by the votes of Mr. Sterratt.

After this campaign was over, Mr. Dale turned his attention to the farm more closely than ever before. He thought he would never again take an active part in politics. But in this he was mistaken. For, in making two campaigns in the county, he had gained the confidence of the people, his abilities were established, and hosts of friends from all parties flocked about him, urging him again to canvass the county. So again in 1884 his party nominated him unanimously, as it had done in both cases before. He also received the nomination of the Democratic party, with considerable opposition.

Of an earnest and impetuous temper for what he deemed right, and wedded to the principles which he advocates by all the instincts of his being, his enthusiasm knew no bounds. Both parties caught the glow of his zeal, and he was this time elected by a handsome majority.

At the close of this campaign he was conceded by all parties to be one of the best speakers in the county. He had that power of statement which made him so characteristic as a speaker. He possessed decision of character, self-reliance, and an inflexible will. And with these qualities standing out prominent as a basis for his qualifications to the office to which he had been elected, he goes to the state legislature.

While acting in that body, he was placed on several important committees. And every public measure on which he was called to act, received his careful attention ; he weighed it in all its general bearings and then mastered it in detail. The thoroughness of his knowledge was his first source of power as a speaker. After this session adjourned he returned to the farm ; but by this time he began to comprehend that his native health was to be in the service of the people.

His friends were expecting to send him back to the legislature in 1886, but this was not to be; death stepped in and interfered.

In the winter of 1885-6 he again taught school, but ten days before his school should have closed, he took a severe attack of lung fever, and died on the 15th day of March, 1886. Thus passed off the stage of action one of Boone County's favorite sons.

Mr. Dale was a member of the Newlight or Christian Church since February, 1881, continuing an active and useful member until death. He was buried at the old Union Cemetery in Jackson Township, near where he lived and where he was loved. See his portrait in another part of this book.

FLEMING DICKERSON.

This old pioneer was born in Montgomery County, Virginia, July 30, 1812, son of Elisha Dickerson. His mother's name before marriage was Susanah Guthry. This old couple came to Boone County in 1859. Elisha Dickerson died December 11, 1867, aged 67 years. Mrs. Dickerson, his wife, died in 1881, aged 94 years. Buried at the Whitelick Cemetery in Perry Township. Fleming Dickerson was married to Jane R. Guyson August 21, 1836. She died July 8, 1848; is buried at Whitelick Cemetery. The following are his children's names by the first marriage: Susanna, Mary, Elisha, Eliza J., Henry, Sarah. Mr. Dickerson was the second time married to Mary Clark, November, 1848. The following children were born to them : Charles, Virginia, Johanna, Elnety, William F. Mr. Dickerson came to Harrison Township in 1842. Located in town 17. He has been a member of the Missionary Baptist Church since 1839. Mrs. Dickerson is also a member of the same church. Mr. Dickerson is one of the pioneer hunters and is at home in the woods, provided he has his trusty gun with him. In person Mr. Dickerson is large, weighing full two hundred pounds, well calculated for a frontier life. Virginia, Johanna and William are dead and are buried at Whitelick.

JOSEPH F. DAUGHERTY.

Mr. Daugherty, one of the pioneer merchants of the county, was born in Ohio, in the year 1814. Came to Eagle Village, this county, in the year 1838, where he was engaged in selling goods for a term of years, in fact, as long as there was any village there, perhaps up to 1853, when Zionsville sprung up and the building of the railroad there, when he, with A. P. Nicholas, his former partner in the village, commenced business in Zionsville and were in business there several years, when he went to Kokomo, and there his wife, Mariah Daugherty, died, as good a woman as ever lived in Boone County. Her name was Mariah Campbell. They were married about the year 1836 or 1838. The following are their children's names: Adelaide, William W., James, Francis and Joseph. James died in infancy at Eagle Village, in 1844. William W. has been for years in the regular army as captain, in the 18th Regulars, and is now at this writing (1886) at Fort Lewis, Colorado. Joseph is also there in that county as a farmer. Mr. Dickerson was, while living in the village, captain of the Eagle Village Light Infantry, a military organization formed there back in the forties. He was, it is said, the best posted man of his day in the county. Was nominated for the state legislature in 1848, but was defeated by the Hon. Henry M. Marvin. Mr. Dickerson is now, and has been for years, a resident of the city of Indianapolis; is in his seventy-fourth year, quite well preserved and looks younger than that. He was an old Whig up to 1826; since that time has acted with the Republican party. In person Mr. Dickerson is of medium size, dark hair, good features, well made, and in his best days would weigh 175 pounds. Mrs. Dickerson is buried at Kokomo. Should you visit her grave you might truthfully say: "Here rests one of the noblest women that ever lived in Boone County."

JAMES DOWING, Sr.

Was born in Donegal, Ireland, in the year 1784. Came to America in the year 1819, and to Boone County in 1834. On the 11th of October of that year he settled in Clinton Township; died February, 1868. Mrs. Dowing was born in 1795, in England. Her name was Avis Giddings; died in 1879. Both buried at Mechanicsburg, Boone County. Mr. Dowing was a Catholic, Mrs. Dowing a Presbyterian. The following are the names of their children: James F. was born near Hell Gate, New Jersey, January 17, 1827. He was married to Mary A. Witham April, 1868; died on the old homestead in Clinton Township, one mile from the Clinton Township line. To this family I am indebted for favors shown while canvassing for this work. James Dowing entered the land now owned by James F. Dowing about the year 1834. Mr. and Mrs. James Dowing were married in Providence, Rhode Island. They had five children, three boys and two girls, as follows: John G. resides in Hamilton County, Ind. Edward, deceased, lived at Mechanicsburg. James F. resides on the old farm. Jane E. married to Ephram Davis, resides in Clinton Township, near the Clinton County line. Mary M., married to Charles S. Riley, reside in Center Township, near Holmes Station. Mr. James Dowing landed in Clinton October 11, 1834, from the State of New York. He was among the first settlers of Clinton. Their cabin was of the most primitive kind, puncheon floor, clapboard roof, etc. Soon after his arrival a black bear was killed near his house. One of the remaining Indian huts was standing on his land. When he arrived he helped tear it down. It stood on the bank of Tarrepin Creek. Mr. Dowing, in the early settlement, when the mill streams in his locality were frozen, lived on potatoes and hominy. The above sketch was prepared by his son, James F. Dowing.

LORENZO C. DAUGHERTY.

Judge Daugherty for near thirty years was one of the most prominent men in Boone County. He was the son of James and Francis Daugherty, who were citizens of Washington, Indiana, and where Lorenzo C. was born, April 5, 1820, and where he, in 1843, studied law. He became a citizen of Lebanon in 1844. He was married to Rachel Thornburg, August 31,1839, who survives him and is pleasantly located in the east part of the city. Soon after Mr. D. arrived in Lebanon, he became a partner in the law business with Hon. W. B. Beach, now of Providence, Rhode Island, when they at once built up a good practice. Mr. D. was elected to the state legislature in 1847, serving several terras to the satisfaction of the people he represented. He was elected probate judge in 1853, serving until 1860 with honor to himself and the bench. He was for several years connected with the banks of Leba- anon, serving as president and stockholder as well. In all his relations as a citizen of the county, both public and private, he acted well his part, acquiting himself with credit and honor, for over thirty years. He died October 29, 1876, in the prime of life and usefulness, loved and respected by all. In person he was of medium size, fair complexion, auburn hair, good features. He was elected to the above offices as a Democrat. During his active life he accumulated a handsome estate for his worthy help-mate in life and his children who were born to them, named as follows: Mary E., born September 10, 1840, married to C. P. Rodman ; reside in Kansas City, Missouri. Zarilda, married to S. S. Daily, October, 1865. Ella, born July 28, 1851; married to E. T. Lane (druggist, Lebanon). Emma, born February 28, 1858; married to B. S. Higgins (prosecuting attorney). Curtis, born February 23, 1862, married to Hattie Holliugsworth, June 6, 1883; reside in Lebanon.

WILLIAM J. DEVOL.

One among the many worthy citizens of Boone County was William J. Devol, commonly called the old "Judge" Devol. He was born in the old Buckeye State, December 28, 1814, where his boyhood days were spent. After arriving at the age of twenty-eight, moved his headquarters to Crawford County, Missouri. Here he took up farming for his occupation and prospered with great success. After living here about twenty-three years, at the death of his brother, Clark Devol, his interests were drawn to Boone County, moving on his farm northeast of Lebanon in 1865, and remaining here until he accepted the presidency of the First National Bank, making his residence immediately north of the city.

Mr. Devol has held several offices of trust and profit during his residence in Missouri, viz., two terms in the legislature, sheriff of Crawford County, county collector, and probate judge of the same county. He was elected a joint representative from Boone and Clinton counties, Indiana, by the Democratic party in 1870.

He was married to Rebecca Thompson, January 20, 1842, who was born in Crawford County, Mo., August 19,1822. At the age of fifteen she united with the Baptist Church, of which she was a consistent member until she went to join the church triumphant. She made no loud profession, and never made a display of her good deeds or charities, yet she was ever ready and anxious to feed the hungry and relieve all kinds of distress and sorrow. She proved to be a very considerate and affectionate wife, living until the 21st day of June, 1886, at about 8:30 P. M., leaving her husband and many friends to mourn her loss.

In early life Mr. Devol joined the Baptist Church, and all through his life has been a liberal supporter of the gospel and a regular attendant on all means of grace, when health would permit. He has been a sufferer from kidney disease for several years, besides being badly ruptured, and it was this that caused his death. On Saturday, the 4th day of December, 1886, a surgical operation was performed on him, but only temporary relief was afforded, and the 6th day of December, 1886, at 1 o'clock A. M., his soul took its flight from the body.

His and his wife's funeral were both largely attended at the Center burying ground, three miles east of Lebanon, where their bodies repose in death.

In life Mr. Devol was extremely eccentric, but many friends and relatives have been made to rejoice by his peculiarities of character. He was courteous to all, and especially courteous and generous to those he took a fancy to. He was one of the wealthiest men in the county, nearly all his possessions being in cash and bonds. His will appoints Wesley Lane his executor, viz., to Mary Wondel, the property where he resides and $1,000; the balance to be divided equally between William C. Devol, of Missouri, and William J. and Charley Devol, of Boone County. Witnessed by George W. Baird and Wesley Lane. In another part of this work will be found the portraits of Mr. and Mrs. Devol.

A. C. DAILY.

It is with pleasure we present our patrons with a brief biography of A. C. Daily, together with his portrait. Mr. Daily was born at New Carlisle, Clark County, Ohio, and being one of the oldest of a large family of children, whose parents were in rather humble circumstances, and of an ambitions disposition, he, at the tender age of ten years, began life for himself. A good education was his first purpose in life, and to this end, after completing the course laid down in the public schools, he gained admission as a student in Linden Hill Academy, of his native place. Here he persevered in his studies until the course was almost completed, when he was tendered a position in the office of John C. Daily (old Cal. as he was long known), treasurer of this—Boone—county, which position he accepted, but had barely entered upon the discharge of its duties, when James A. Nunn, auditor of this county, appointed him deputy in that office, where he remained for eight years, and was then honored by the voters of this county by election as auditor, which office he filled for the term of four years.

March 11, 1858, Mr. Daily was united in marriage to Miss Henrietta Blue, of Mechanicsburg, Ohio, who only survived until November 23, 1863, when occurred the first great sorrow of his life, the loss of his young and devoted wife. Mr. Daily's second marriage occurred December 19, 1867, when he led to the altar Miss Maggie McCorkle, of Mechanicsburg, Ohio. The latter marriage has been blessed by the birth of four interesting children, two of whom only survive.

In the spring of 1860, the county commissioners appointed Mr. Daily as clerk of the Boone Circuit Court, to fill a vacancy caused by the death of Henry Shannon, and his party, the Democracy, nominated him for its candidate for that office at the election of that year, but numbers were against the success of the party at that election and his competitor, Mr. S. A. Lee, was elected. In 186'2 Mr. Daily was nominated by the Republicans as their candidate for auditor of the county and he was triumphantly elected, which office he filled for four years in such a manner as to reflect great credit to the people of his county.

In March, 1867, Mr. Daily, the late Major H. G. Hazelrigg, and the late Judge L. C. Dougherty formed a stock company and organized the Lebanon Bank, which name and organization were maintained until the year 1882, when it organized under the national banking laws as the Lebanon National Bank, with Mr. Daily as president, and his brother, S. S. Daily, as cashier.

Mr. Daily is an honored member of the Masonic fraternity, being a Past Master of Boone Lodge, No. 9; a companion of Lebanon Chapter, No. 39, R. A. M.; also of Boone Council, No. 45, R. and S. M.; is a Knight Templar of Frankfort Commandery, and has attained to the 32° in the Scottish Rite. He is also a member of the I. O. O. F. of long standing, and has since the year 1861 been a member of the finance committee at almost every meeting of the Grand Lodge of that noble order, which shows in what esteem he is held by his brothers and fellows.

Mr. Daily was a stockholder at the reorganization of the Boone County Agricultural Society, and was the first secretary of that society, serving in that capacity for five consecutive years. He was at one time a director in what is now known as the Midland Railroad Company, and labored hard to have that road completed to Lebanon. He is at present one of the directors of the natural gas company, and is thoroughly in earnest iu the matter of developing the resources of our country.

Mr. Daily represented this district as a delegate to the National Republican convention, at Chicago, that nominated the Hon. James G. Blaine for the presidency in 1884, and worked hard to carry out the wishes of his constituency. That he succeeded they all bear testimony.

Mr. Daily's political friends presented his name before the Republican state convention last year for nomination for the office of Auditor of State, but Mr. Bruce Carr was the recipient of that honor.

Mr. Daily has never formally connected himself with any church, but is at present a member of the board of trustees of the M. Iv Church, in Lebanon, his aged mother's church, and greatly assisted that body in the erection of its beautiful new house of worship in the summer of 1886.

Mr. Daily is a great admirer of blooded stock, and as such has a number of fine horses and Jersey cattle that are the pride of his leisure hours. He is also the treasurer and a member of the executive committee of the Indiana Trotting and Pacing Horse Breeders' Association.

The life of Mr. Daily has been a successful one, and is due to the resolution formed in boyhood to "act well his part," and in the various positions which he has been called upon to fill we find that unfaltering devotion to principles of honesty that characterize the lives of our successful men.

Personally Mr. Daily is rather a heavy set, square shouldered man, with dark hair and eyes, an open countenance. His convictions are plain and are not easily transformed.

MICHAEL ERSKIN.

Mr. Erskin is perhaps the oldest person in Boone County, or the oldest man who ever lived in the county. He is now in his ninety-fourth year. He was born in Monroe County, Virginia, January 15,1794. He was married to Nancy Murdock in 1824, when in his thirtieth year. Soon after he was married he moved to Highland County, Ohio; remained there six years, then removing to near Pendleton, Indiana, where he resided two years, when in 1836 he came to Jefferson Township, Boone County, where he now resides, two miles south of Dover. His wife died in 1845, and on the first day of February. Is buried at the Cox Cemetery. Four children were born to them, two of which are now living. Mr. Erskin was the second time married, to Rebecca Parks, in 1847. Two children were born unto them, both living. Mr. E. is now, for one of his age, enjoying good health. Has been a very hard working man, and has thrice been a pioneer to the front. He has never been out of the state since 1836. Never rode on the cars or steamboat. He voted for President Jackson the second term, and has been voting that kind of a ticket up to 1886. Mr. Erskin was in the war of 1812; was not in any battle, peace having been declared soon after he was drafted. He bids fair to live his one hundred years. He is the father of James M. Erskin, of Jefferson Township, who was quite young when the family came to Boone County. He has served as justice and trustee of his township. His wife died a few years since. Thanks to him for favors.

SIMON EMERT.

Simon Emert, one of the pioneers of Jackson Township, was born in east Tennessee, March 4, 1804. He was the son of Peter Emert, and grandson of Simon Emert, who died in Tennessee in 1800. Simon Emert, the one whose name heads this sketch, was married to Mary Kennedy, April 1, 1825. Moved to Boone County, October, 1832, where he entered a large tract of choice land, which he developed into a fine farm. When he and Mrs. Emert arrived in Jackson Township it was all woods, and the outlook was, to say the least, quite gloomy. They came, however, with strong hands and willing hearts to make a home, and to this end their best energies were devoted. And through privations untold and hardships almost unbearable, they fought their way, made a fine farm, and lived long enough to enjoy the fruits of their early toil. Mr. and Mrs. Emert were members of the Protestant M. E. Church, and lived exemplary lives many \ cars, setting a good example to their children and friends with whom they came in contact.

Mrs. Emert was born in South Carolina, September 24, 1808; died July 18, 1880; buried at the Mount Zion Cemetery, near where she lived so long. Mr. Emert died September, 1886; also buried at the same cemetery. The following are the names of their children ; the deceased ones are buried at the Mount Zion Cemetery, in Jackson Township: Candees, married to Hizah Hudson; David J., married to Eliza Cardington; Jane, married to Jeremiah Bush ; she is deceased. William W., married to Dulcena Younger; reside in Jackson Township ; is one of the prosperous farmers, two miles northwest of Jamestown. Francenia, married to John Mclntyre; she is deceased. Stephen, married to Margaret Airhart, reside in Jackson Township, where they own a fine farm. Clarissa, married to John H. Cline; Mary A., married to John Airhart, who resides in Jackson Township. (See sketch in another part of this work). Martha A., married to Enoch Whitely, resides on the home farm, where Mr. Simon Emert died. This a short sketch of one of the early and interesting families of the county. In person Mr. Emert was low, heavy-set man, fair hair and complexion.

JAMES EVANS

Resides in Jackson Township, three miles west of Jamestown. Born in Russell County, Va., June 13, 1806. Married to Margaret Hammond in the year 1830, in the state of Virginia. Remained there until the year 1835, when he emigrated with a three-horse wagon to the western district of Tennessee. " Here," he says," I raised one crop, consisting of corn, cotton and sweet potatoes. And here, in the midst of slavery, it was the most religious place in which I ever lived. This, I think, is one cause of my being religious now. My wife desired to go to- her people, who lived in Ohio, so we gathered up our little effects, and started, via Nashville, Tenn., passing through Richmond, Ind., into Dark County, O., where my wife's people lived. Remained there a few years, when we decided to ' Go West, and grow up with the country.' It w.as in 1838, October, with an ox-team, we started. I did not see the elephant, but have since seen him in all his reality. The country in and around where I now live was then comparatively new. Plenty of hard work had to be done, such as house-raising, log-rolling, clearing, etc. I have went as many as sixteen days in one spring to help our new-comers to do such work. The people were social in the extreme, and only too glad to assist in this way, so they could get a start in the world. Though we have passed through the flint-mill, so to speak, I am thankful for health and strength given me all along the pathway of life. We raised twelve children, six sons and six daughters, all living as far as we know. My wife was born in January, 1811."

EVAN EVANS.

The subject of this sketch is the third of a family of eight sons.

His father was of Welsh descent, his mother of pure Irish.

David Evans, his father, was born in Virginia, 1772, and his mother, Susanna Evans, a few years later. Of his seven brothers but one, Samuel, survives.

Evan Evans was born August 15, 1801, in Washington County, Pennsylvania, and with his parents moved to the valley of the Scioto, in Southern Ohio, in 1804. Here, under the supervision of his father, he and his brothers were taught a lesson in pioneer life which proved beneficial in his later migrations. Miss Jane Bell, who had emigrated from Ireland at the age of three, won his affections, and in 1826 they were united in marriage. He is the father of six children, four boys and two girls, three of whom are living: Jonathan, in Northwestern Kansas, stockman; Margaret Jane, residence Lebanon, Ind.; and Thomas B., who lives on the old homestead.

Two years after his marriage he removed to Wayne County, Ind., where he resided for ten years, engaged in farming and milling; but at the end of that time he sold his little farm of thirty-three acres, and again started west. With an ox team he brought his few household effects and drove before him eighteen head of cattle and one horse. Following the old Indian trail which led to Thorntown, he struck the Forty Mile Swamp, and after ten days' hard travel he reached Boone County, Ind. On his way he passed through the old Indian Reserve, and viewed the stake at which the Indians burned the whites who had been so unfortunate as to fall within their vengeance.

He entered a section of land in the northeastern part of Center Township, and afterward bought 120 acres more, making in all 760 acres.

There being no market for eastern manufactured goods near he was compelled to make his own clothing from flax, and foot-gear from leather which he had himself tanned. His food was principally hominy and wild meat, the latter being procured by the aid of the flintlock. To procure his flour and meal during the dry season of the year he was compelled to go to Indianapolis or Lafayette, but having too much ingenuity to bear this burden he erected, in 1838, a hand or sweat mill as it was then called, making the burrs from rock commonly called by Hoosiers, " niggerheads." After eleven days of faithful labor he had a grist mill, the capacity of which was about five bushels per day. The burrs are now on exhibition at T. B. Evans'. But,

" Into our lives some rain must fall, Some days be dark and dreary,"

And on the 9th day of July, 1876, his true and noble help meet left him, with nothing to lean upon but that rock which has been a pillar to him since 1840. He now resides with his son, Thomas B. Evans, at the old homestead, and if you want a sketch of pioneer life you will find him equal to the task of giving it.

GEORGE FARLOW.

This sturdy old veteran made his mundane appearance in Union County, Indiana, April 2, 1811. Came to Boone County in 1836. Was first married to Mary Martin. The second time to Martha Stipe. The third time to Armilda A. Burk, March 31,1872. First children's names: Nancy J., married to Wm. Bowman; Henry, died in Iowa, February, 1878; Absolem, lives in Clinton County, Indiana; Alfred, lives in Iowa; Sarah, married to Jacob Harlan, resides in Jefferson Township; George W., resides in Oregon. Of the second family of children Mary E. married Nathan Ross, lives in Kansas; Hester A. married Henry Oxley, resides in Jefferson Township; Clarissa A. married Henry Boman, resides in Jefferson Township; James M.; Ellie married Jackson Roark, resides in Thorntown; Amanda O. married D. Higgs; Milly F. married Abraham Smock, resides in Hendricks County, Indiana. Third family: Charley, born December 9, 1874. Mrs. Farlow, present wife, was born in Monroe County, Indiana, June 29,1831. Mr. Farlow lives in Dover, eight miles west of Lebanon. Mrs. Farlow's former husband was David Lasley, married February 17, 1854, died April 7,1864, buried at Thorntown, Indiana.

NELSON FORDICE.

Among the citizens of Lebanon who hailed from another state, will be found the gentleman named above. He was born December 25, 1811, in Lower Canada (Queen's Dominion). From Canada he went to Ohio, in 1813, and remained there until he was seventeen years of age. From Ohio he went to Kentucky and engaged in the sawmill business and traveled through Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Iowa and Arkansas, embarking in the same business for twelve years, until 1833, and making New Albany his headquarters. He came to Boone County in 1853, and purchased about 5,000 acres of land in what you might call the " swamps of Boone." He took with him a partner by the name of Clark Devol, a brother of the late W. J. Devol; the former died in 1862, the latter in 1886. After the purchase of said lands the state, by and through Fordice and Devol, began reclaiming the same, the state having the land granted them by the general government. Upon receiving the land the state enacted a law authorizing the state auditor to sell it to the highest bidder at auction, and at not less than one dollar and twenty-five cents per acre, and the receipt of the sale of the land to apply on a system of drainage or reclamation. When the land was reclaimed the surplus was to be the property of the school fund of the state. The money all being used they drew largely of their own means and used in the reclamation of their own and other lands to obtain outlets. The work of making the large ditches and outlets was principally done from 1855 to 1865. At the time this work was inaugurated, opinions were divided as to the ultimate success of the system, but it is now demonstrated that through the pluck, perseverance and foresight of these gentlemen, we have a county of which all should be justly proud, and second to none in the state in the way of fertility and productiveness. Mr. Fordice remained here until the death of his partner and has ever since been identified with the several interests of the county. In 1860 he represented the county in the house of representatives in the Indiana legislature.

MAJOR B. M. GREGORY.

Mr. Gregon. was born in New York State, November, 1830. Came with his father, Peter Gregory, to near Eagle Village, in 1834, having been a citizen of the county ever since. His advantages at school were only tolerable, yet he acquired a good practical education and taught several schools when only about twenty-one or twenty-two years of age. His life up to that time was spent on his father's farm. In 1853 he was united in marriage to Nancy Larimore, daughter of Daniel and Mary Larimore, with whom he lived near twenty- five years. She died about the year 1878, when he again married. About the year 1854 he commenced business in a small way at old Eagle Village, but in 1857 removed to Zions- ville, where he has built up one of the largest hardware and agricultural houses in the state, having associated with him his sons in business. Mr. G. went out to the front in the late war, in the 10th Indiana Regiment, and was promoted major of that regiment. At the front, as well as at home, he was well liked. No man in the county stands higher than Major Gregory. He is a member of the Masonic order and practices its noble teachings. See his portrait on another page of this work. He is a stanch Republican, liberal in religious notions.

JOHN J. GOLDSBERRY.

This old pioneer first saw the light of day in Ross County, Ohio, on the 3d day of February, 1827. His wife, Josina Hebb, was born October 15,1832, in Monongahela County, Va. The following are their children's names: Joseph H., married to Josie Furguson, reside in Clinton County. Mariah A., died in infancy; buried at Brush Creek Cemetery. Clement V., born August 12, 1863; died July 6, 1864. Clara B. Josina, born November 17,1863; died July 3, 1864. Mrs. Goldsberry died March 11,1865; buried at Brush Creek Cemetery. Mr. G. was again married, to Hannah M. Goldsberry, November 19, 1865; born in Ross County, Ohio, March 29,1832. The following are the names of their children: Annie 1'».. born October, 10,1866 ; Alma A., born September 19,1868; Amos A., born July 26, 1871; Jesse C., born July 27, 1873; died June 22,1874. All buried at the Brush Creek Cemetery. Mr. Goldberry's father's name was Thomas Goldberry ; his mother's name before marriage was Elizabeth Lansaw, who was an early citizen of Sugar Creek Township; they are buried at the Brush Creek Cemetery, in Washington Township. Mr. Goldberry's parents were members of the M. E. Church. John J. came with his father, Thomas Goldsberry, to the county in 1832, where he has since resided, and where he is highly respected as a man and a Mason. He belongs to Thorntown Lodge, No. 113, Free and Accepted Masons, and no worthy brother ever knocked at his door without admittance. He lives in the northwest part of Washington Township, where he owns a fine farm. During the canvass for this work I was very kindly cared for at this pleasant home. He joined the Masons in the year 1844, at Thorntown, Indiana.

SETH GOODWIN.

This old pioneer first saw the light of day in Monroe County, Ind., April 29, 1819, and is only three years younger than the great state in which he was born. His father, John Goodwin, lived many years in Putnam and Hendricks counties. His mother's name before marriage was Hannah Dales, is buried in Hendricks County, Ind. Seth Goodwin was united in marriage to Nancy Scott, in the year 1844. Mr. Goodwin did not become a citizen of Boone County till the year 1850. He lives in Harrison Township. The following are the names of his children: Mary H., Amanda, Martha. Amanda was married to Mr. Clanhance, who was killed by the explosion of a threshing engine in Hendricks County, July 17, 1879. Martha and Mary are deceased. Mr. Goodwin joined the M. E. Church in 1844. Mrs. Goodwin became a member in 1840. This worthy couple are, and have been among the best citizens of the county. Mr. Goodwin is a Democrat, and Seth's word is as good as his note. There is no better posted man in the county than Mr. Goodwin.

MR. And MRS. ISAAC GIPSON.

Mr. and Mrs. Gipson, of Sugar Creek Township, were among the first settlers of the above township. They first settled there in the year 1829, have resided there ever since. They enjoy the confidence and respect of the people and have been highly esteemed there for over fifty-five years. They have seen great changes in that time. When they first came to that locality there were no neighbors, nothing but a vast unsettled country. It required pluck and energy to thus make a start in the world. They came determined, however, to do their part, and if work and frugality would give them a home in the future they resolved, in their early life, to have it. Neighbors soon came. The little clearing in the woods soon began to widen out; the sound of the ax and maul was heard in the land. Soon the preacher and the school teacher came, and other signs of civilization. Encouraged thus, our heroic young couple renewed their best energies to the task, at times almost insurmountable. In due course of time children came to bless their wedded life and help them in the future. The little cabin soon proved too small for the accommodation of this pioneer family, and a better one was resolved upon. It was built. Time went on, the settlement improved and neighbors multiplied. The little ones grew up and went to the rude school house. Thus step by step this couple have passed through the varied changes that come and go in so long a time. The little village of Thorntown has grown within their recollection to a little city, with its well built houses, churches, fine residences, etc. The prattling children have grown to manhood and womanhood. Grandchildren's voices ring out, and take their turn in the whirl of events. To them, however, the scenes of the past fifty-five years have not all been sunshine or sorrow, but rather a "mixed cup," that is .given us all on the rugged road of life. Mr. and Mrs. Gipson are living to-day, at their pleasant home, enjoying the repose of age. The past has no doubt had its joys and its sorrows to them. But we will let Mr. Gipson tell it in his own way:

"I was born in Clay County, Ky., February 8, 1816, and am consequently just the age of ray adopted state. I came with my parents, William and Nancy Gipson, to Boone County October 20,1829, first stopping near Jamestown, or rather where Jamestown now stands. On the 28th of October, 1829, John Gipson built the first log cabin in Jamestown. About the 1st of November, 1829, my father moved into a cabin now on the farm of Thomas Gregory. My brother, Jacob Gipson, also came with us. Mary Scott, who became my helpmate through life, was born in Boone County, Ky., October 9, 1814 She came with her parents in 1826 to near Shannondale, Montgomery County. I think that George Harness was the first settler in Thorntown; that was in the spring of 1828. Archibald Scott came next, later in the same season. Jesse Scott came late in the fall, did not stay long, moved to Montgomery County. Joshua Burnham came next; this was in April, 1829. James VanEaton was the next pioneer to come. Merrett McKinsey came about the same time. John Wilkey and Joshua Allen settled in upper Thorntown in the spring of 1829.

" The first child to see the light of day in or about Thorntown was born to Mr. and Mrs. George Harness. This event occurred October 13, 1828.

"The dark angel of death spread its wings over our new settlement for the first time when Jemima Harness died, October 19, 1829. She was buried on the farm now owned by James Hague. There is nothing to mark her resting place but a bunch of brush. The first sermon preached in this locality was by a Presbyterian from Montgomery County; his name was Rev. Thompson, and he preached at James Scott's house. As deaths and births naturally come, marriages must also happen, so the first' two hearts that beat as one' in this ' neck o' woods' were Ira Burnham and Mariah Sweeney. The joyful event took place in 1831. And as marriages do happen in the course of human events, children come also, and they must necessarily go to school; and the schoolmaster came ( he always comes). This time it was Daniel T. Ellis; this was in 1831. The year 1831 was a good year (the writer was born that same year). Oh, yes, Mr. Ellis taught school in a log cabin. The floor was dirt, the window glass was greased paper; yes, and it had a small fireplace eight feet wide.. It was a'daisy;' it stood a short distance southeast of Grose's mills. The first 'corn cracker' was built by David Ross on Spring Branch, on his own land, in 1832. The first dry goods sold was by Enoch David, in 1830, in a pole cabin on the land now owned by James Hague on Spring Creek. The first goods sold in Thorntown was by Cornelius Westfall, out of a box in his dwelling. I have given you the dates of a few first things in and about Thorntown. I will vouch for dates and names. I would gladly extend my letter, but am unable now to hold a pen any length of time. I am glad you have undertaken the work so much needed. It won't be long till we old people will be out of the way. It would hardly be right to forget us; we have been through the 'mill,' have seen the 'elephant,' so to speak, in the wild woods of Boone County. We trust your work may be a success.

NATHAN B. GARRETTE.

I to-day write you a few lines by way of recollections of the locality in and about Mechanicsburg, and along the north line of the county. I settled one aud one-half miles east of the "burg" on the 2d day of October, 1836. The town at that time had but one house, and that you could not see for the trees and brush. The first mill built here was erected by Bowman Stout. He sold it to Isaac Snow, who sold to James Snow, when it was taken down and removed further west. This mill was in operation and the frame for a grist-mill up when I came. James Snow was the proprietor of Mechanics- burg. Mr. Anderson was selling goods here at the time I arrived. The house referred to above had two rooms, one part used for a dwelling and the other served as a store room. The first preacher here -that I heard was a Methodist by the name of White; the next was a Christian minister by the name of S. Downey. The name of the first school teacher I do not now call to mind. The first settlers' names in this locality were as follows: William Nelson, George Fall, Joseph Symmes, James McMahan, Uriah Hardesty, Absalem Bowen, Robert Oliver, W. W. Phillip-*, William Phillips, Elisha Riley, James Riggs, A. Scott, A. J. Dwigins, James Dowing, F. C. Dowing, Abner Knotts and John Holdsworth. James Riggs was the first postmaster of the town. In those early days we cleared ground, raised houses, rolled logs, hunted deer for pastime, went to mill horseback, and when we got wheat ground had to bolt it ourselves. When we wanted to go to Lebanon, we started early in the morning and were lucky to get home again the same day. Our beautiful county seat now was at that day a little, dirty, mud hole of a place. Court was held in a log building; W. W. Wick was then presiding judge. The early settlers named above are nearly all gone— dead or moved away. I am comparatively alone here. But few as early settlers as myself are living here at this time. I am now seventy-one years of age; am glad to see the improvements going on in our county. You are at liberty to use this sketch if you think it worthy. N. B. Gabkette.

JOHN HARDEN,

One of the pioneer merchants of Eagle Village, was born in Ireland, January 19,1802. His parents, William and Marilla Harden, were also born in Ireland, 1776 and 1778 respectively. The family came to America in August, 1815, arriving at the city of Baltimore, where the subject of this sketch was put out to learn the carpenter trade. Two or three years later the family moved to Coshocton County, O., where William, father of John, died in July, 1826. Marilla, his wife, died June 15, 1852; both are buried in Ohio. John Harden was married to Lucinda Beaty, October, 1826, in Holmes County, O. Mr. H. and wife lived in Ohio till the year 1830, when they decided to move from there, and in the fall of that year they arrived in Clay Township, Hamilton County, Ind., three miles east of Eagle Village. Here, in the woods, he erected a cabin, and the earnest struggle in life began. His nearest neighbor lived two miles distant, in the edge of Marion County. Before moving to Indiana three children were born to them, as follows: William B., Marilla and George. The following were born after coming to Indiana: Samuel (the writer), Beaty W., Martha, Mary, John W., Addison P., Milton, Calvert and Harriet. William was born July 28, 1827; Marilla, August, 1828; George, June 8, 1830; Samuel, November 21, 1831; Beaty W., January 19, 1834; Martha, 1836; Mary, 1838; John" W., April 1, 1840; Addison P., 1842; Milton, 1844; Calvert, December 25,1846 ; and Harriet in 1847. All lived to be men and women, except the last named, who died in 1859, aged about thirteen years. William was killed in Missouri in 1864; Marilla married L. M. Oliphant, November 3, 1855, and reside in Jamestown ; George married Mary Wage- man, 1866, and reside in Hamilton County; Samuel married Eliza Swain, October 28, 1856, resides in Anderson; Beaty W., married to Mima Varner, resides in Lebanon; Martha married J. H. Chamberlain, December, 1860; she died at Jamestown, January 12, 1874; Mary resides in Mt. Gilead, O.; John W., married to Mary Williams, died in July, 1878, at Jamestown, where he is buried; Addison resides in Texas; Milton died in 1866 ; Calvert resides in Ohio. John Harden, the father, died in Mt. Gilead, O., February 19,1877; Lucinda died March 25, 1862, in Lebanon, Ind. Both of whom, as well as Martha, Milton and Harriet, are buried in Zionsville Cemetery. Samuel, J. W., A. P., Milton and Calvert were in the army. Mr. and Mrs. H. were members of the Christian Church for many years. In 1845 Mr. H. became a citizen of Eagle Village, where he lived several years, when he bought a farm one mile south, in the edge of Hamilton County, where he lived till 1860; when he went to Zionsville, then to Lebanon, remaining there till 1865; when he went to Ohio, and remained in Mt. Gilead, and where he terminated his life as above stated. Mr. H., when a citizen of Hamilton County, served five years as justice of the peace. Mr. and Mrs. Harden died highly respected as worthy Christians. Mrs. H. was the daughter of John Beaty. She was born in Pennsylvania in 1808, and went with her parents to Ohio when quite young.

DAVID HOOVER.

The pioneer whose name heads this article was born in Randolph County, North Carolina, September 19, 1787; was married to Rebecca Bonine January 12, 1807. She was born on Staten Island, August 9,1787. They were married in Tennessee, in 1807, remained there until 1823, when they came to Boone County and were^he first settlers on Eagle Creek. Mr. Hoover was the first clerk of the county and one of its best and most respected citizens. Court was first held at his house November, 1830. He moved to Lebanon in 1833 and died there December 3, 1835; is buried at the Eagle Creek Baptist Church Cemetery. Mrs. David Hoover lived to a good old age, dying August 11,1883. Three children were born to them in Tennessee. Jacob was born May 27, 1808, lives in Coffee County, Kansas. He was married to Sallie Lowe, daughter of '' Cap." Frederick Lowe. Isaac was born August 1, 1810, married to Susan Lane. He died in Kansas in 1864. Mary was born May 27,1812, was married to Elijah Cross, January 13, 1831. Mr. Cross died in 1879. Mrs. Cross is living on the old home farm adjoining Zionsville. Mr. Hoover was heavy-set, dark hair and complexion.

WILLIAM RILEY HOGSHIRE.

The subject of this sketch was the eldest son of Riley B. Hogshire, and was born at Northfield, this county, April 5, 1835. He spent his early life on the farm, and received a meager education in the common school of the village. His father being one of the pioneers of the county, he was brought up to know the hardships and privations of early life in a new country.

In 1858 he was appointed Stewart of the Indiana Deaf and Dumb Institution, and held the position for several years, during which time he was elected one of the board of managers. He then, in connection with John F. Council, purchased a retail grocery store at No. 25 West Washington street, Indianapolis, which was afterwards converted into a wholesale and retail shoe store, J. B. E. Reid being taken into partnership. After carrying on the business successfully several years, Messrs. Council and Reid retired, and with George A. Reisner, Mr. Hogshire continued the business. From this he retired about 1876, and located on the farm south of this city, where he has since lived.

Mr. Hogshire has an extensive acquaintance throughout the state, and was a faithful adherent to the principles of the Democratic party. In 1864 he was the Democratic candidate for auditor of Marion County, and with a Republican majority of between two and three thousand to overcome, came within a few hundred votes of being elected over Gen. Geo. F. McGinnis.

He married Miss Mary E. Johnson, daughter of James Johnson, one of the wealthy and influential pioneers of Marion County, October 5, 1864, and to them were born two sons and two daughters, all of whom are living. Mr. Hogshire died at his home surrounded by his family and friends. He is buried at Crown Hill Cemetery, Indianapolis. See his portrait in another part of this work. He died February, 1887.

JAMES HEATH.

Mr. Heath was born in Clark County, Ind., October 22, 1822. Came to Boone County in 1860; was married to Elizabeth Neal, December 5,1844; she died March 6,1877 ; buried at Center Church. The following are his children's names: William P., resides in Kansas; Margaret C., resides in Boone County; Samuel S., resides in Lebanon, is an active citizen, takes interest in the agricultural society, also in the Midland Railroad ; had the honor of driving the last spike on the line, January 22, 1886. Sarah J., resides in Boone County; Isabella, deceased; Louisa, resides in Missouri; Rosana, resides in Shelby County, Ind. Maria M., resides in Boone County; James M., resides in Colorado. His father came to Indiana when it was a territory. James Heath is a stanch Republican, and has belonged to the M. E. Church since 1842; all the time a consistent member. He was the second time married to Mary Roax, February 19, 1878; resides four miles east of Lebanon, on the Noblesville gravel road, where he owns a fine farm. Has always been a farmer, until recently, he has been engaged in the dairy business.

JOSIAH S. HARRISON,

The subject of this sketch, was born in Clinton Township, Boone County, Ind., October 9,1843. He spent his early life on the farm, and received his education from the common schools of the country. His father, Simpson Harrison, being one of the pioneers of the country, he was brought up to know the hardships and privations of early life in a new country. At the breaking out of the rebellion young Harrison became enthused with the love of country, and at an age less than eighteen years was enrolled in Co. G., 11th Ind. regiment, under Lew. Wallace, July 24, 1861, and was discharged at Crump's Landing, Tennessee, March 31, 1862, on account of general disability. On August 20, 1863, he was married to Miss Caroline Riley, daughter of James Riley, a well known farmer and stock dealer in this county. They lived on a farm in Washington Township, and to them was born three sons: Ira E., Edward J.and John B. Eddie died at the age of eight years and six months. On February 5, 1876, he was initiated into the I. O. O. F., at Mechanicsburg, and has held every office in the order. On December 14, 1877, he united with the M. E. Church.

In April, 1878, he was elected trustee of Washington Township, and in the spring of 1881 was appointed to fill the unexpired term of George E. Conrad, and in April, 1882, was again elected to the office of trustee, which he held till September, when he resigned and moved to Lebanon, to accept a deputy ship under John W. Hawkins, treasurer of the county. In 1886 he received the nomination for county treasurer at the hands of the Republicans, and beat his opponent, John Huber, 51 votes, being elected November, 1886. He has not, at this writing, taken his office.

In February 15, 1880, the wife and mother died, leaving the husband and two sons to mourn the loss of an affectionate wife and mother. In August 11, 1880, he was again married, to Miss Elizabeth A. Keyes.

MAJ. H. G. HAZLERIGG.

Among the prominent men of Boone County of the past the one whose name heads this sketch stands conspicuous. For over thirty years he was at the head and front of all the advance movements of his adopted county and state. He was born in Kentucky, where he resided until near middle life and where he acquired his education and studied law. He represented his county in the legislature in his native state. In the year 1840 he came to this county where he at once "came to the front," for as early as 1845 he was elected to the state legislature, representing Boone and Hamilton counties, and again in 1846, where his talents and business qualities were readily recognized. Perhaps the best energies of his life were displayed when the Cincinnati, Indianapolis, St. Louis & Chicago Railroad was built and in operation, and, in fact, as long as he lived, from first to last, as director, stockholder, agent and president did he perform his duties to the entire satisfaction of all. The same might truthfully be said as to his relations with the Masonic order. Early in life he joined the Blue Lodge. Step by step he rose, serving in all the subordinate positions of his home lodge, from outside guard to worshipful master in the East. Not content with this, he asked for and received all the higher degrees in Masonry and served in nearly all the higher offices of the Grand Lodge of the state, not stopping until he attained the highest office—worshipful grand master of Indiana. He was associated in the banking business in Lebanon several years, serving as director and president. Mr. Hazlerigg was, up to 1856, a Whig, and afterwards acted with the Republican party. Mr. Hazlerigg lived and died on his farm adjoining Hazlerigg Station, a place named in honor of him on the railroad, six miles northwest of Lebanon. He died December 15, 1877, loved and respected by all. He was first buried on the home farm, but afterwards his remains were removed to Lebanon, where a fine monument was erected to his memory. In person he was of medium size, well made, high forehead and general good features.

Mr. Hazlerigg was first married to Margareth Stone, in the state of Kentucky. One child was born to them, Caroline M., married to Dr Rollins. Mr. Hazlerigg was the second time married to Mary Jemison. The following are the children's names born to them: Joshua, James M., David W., Henry L., was lost on the steamer Sultana, was captain in the 40th Indiana Regiment; George W., Sarah, died at the age of twelve years; Nelly (deceased), Angie, Lidia (deceased), Albert W., Dick, died in infancy; Charles, John and Oliver were twins. Angie, who married Henry C. Macy, is the only one residing in the county. Albert W. resides in Indianapolis, John resides in New York City, David W. resides in Indianapolis. Joshua was drowned in Sugar Creek, near Thorntown, in 1856. Charles resides in Nebraska.

ROBERT HAMIL

Was born in Preble County, Ohio, May 18, 1809; married to Elizabeth Ne-bit, August 17, 1830, in Ohio. Came to Thorn- town in 1832, where he engaged in merchandising, and was one of the pioneer merchants, and was the first postmaster there. Was justice of the peace for sixteen years; a member of the Presbyterian Church, and in every way an active, influential man. Was a devoted temperance advocate, and a free-soiler. Died July 1, 1867; is buried at the new cemetery in Thorntown. He settled on his farm, one mile east of Thorntown, in the year 1834, where he died. Mrs. H. is the sister of the late Dr. Jackson Nesbit, at one time county treasurer; died in Ohio, 1864. The following are the names of Mr. and Mrs. Hamil's children : Robert W., born August 27,1846 ; married to Sarah M. Henderson ; reside at home. Maggie E.. married to James Lambert, born May 12,1852. She died ten years after her marriage. Mr. H. in person was medium size, dark hair, fair complexion, good features.

JOSEPH HOLLINGSWORTH.

The subject of this sketch was born in Union County, Indiana, February 12, 1814. His father's name was also Joseph Hollingsworth. His mother's name was Patcie Smith  came to Washington Township in 1833. They were born in South Carolina. Mr. H., senior, died in March, 1874; Mrs. H. in 1877; buried at Sugar Plain Cemetery. Joseph Hollingsworth, the subject of this sketch, of Washington Township, was first married to Eliza Rose, July 27,1835. The following are his children's names: Cornelius, who died in infancy; Sarah A., died in infancy; Almira, died in infancy ; John, died while young; Mary E., married to Miles HanIon, resides in Iowa; Abram R., married to Clara Ball; deceased; buried at Thorntown. Oliver S., died September 22, 1862; Phebe J., married to J. B. Caldwell, resides in Thorntown ; Joseph A., resides in Iowa ; William N., married to Mary F. Hagerman, resides on the home farm ; Elwood M., married to Miss McDowell. Mr. H. was the second time married to Elizabeth Mann, June 11,1863; was the third time married to Caroline Husted, June, 1876; children's names: Ralph Eminett, died in infancy; Lena P., and Nella. Mr. H. was the fourth time married to Jane A. Kemper, August 16, 1881. Mr. H. belongs to the Baptist Church ; was raised a Quaker; has been living on his farm since 1835. It will be noticed that Mr. H. is a very much married man, and if the name of Hollingsworth should become lost it will not be his fault. Mr. H. resides on the Big Four Railroad, between Hazelrigg Station and Thorntown, where he owns a fine farm.

JOHN HIGGINS.

The subject of this sketch was born near Connersville, Ind., September 10, 1814. His parents' names were Jonathan and Margaret Higgins; her name was Margaret Shaw. Mr. Higgins was married at Thorntown, Ind., December 23, 1839. Mrs. Higgins died September 10,1880, and is buried in what is known as Bethel Cemetery, in Washington Township. Mrs. Higgins (Nancy Long) was born March 6, 1821. This interesting family was among the first to settle in that part of Washington Township. Mr. H. at once took a great interest in his new home, and with his hands made one of the best farms in the county. And he is one of the best farmers in his township. He has served as Township Trustee, in all, near nineteen years. Was elected joint representative for the Counties of Boone and Clinton in 1868, over Hon. Henry M. Marvin, which will give an idea of his popularity. In person Mr. H. is large, fair complexion, light hair and good features. He belongs to the Presbyterian Church. In politics, a Republican. The following are his children's names: Mary, married to William Adair, died May 19, 1864; Phebe J., died at the age of six years; Arminta B., married to Dr. T. H. Harrison, resides at Lebanon, Ind.; Ollie, married to Walter S. Hall, resides on the home farm. In the proper place we omitted to say Mr. Higgins served as County Commissioner; first appointed to serve out the unexpired term of Newton Phillips; afterwards being elected. When canvassing for this work we were kindly cared for at his house by him and Mr. and Mrs. Hall.

LEWIS HAUSER.

Among the pioneers of Boone County, we would not forget Lewis Hauser. He was born in South Carolina, on September 14, 1804; was married to Levina Stultz, November 4, 1827. Mr. H. came first to Bartholomew County, Indiana, where he remained only a few months; then to Marion County, where he lived a short time. In 1836 he came to Little Eagle Creek, since which time he has made his home in the county. no man stands higher in the county than does Mr. M. Retired in his ways, it is true, but after a long life of usefulness none dare say anything against his integrity. He knows all about pioneer life. Came poor to the new home; afterwards he developed it into a fine farm. He is now living a retired life at Whitestown, with the consciousness of having wronged no man. Mrs. H. died February 28, 1856. Mr. H. was the second time married to Laura J. Lewis, January, 1857. She died February 25, 1881. Buried at the Lutheran Cemetery, in Union Township. The following are his children's names: John L., died in North Carolina; Martha T.,married to Rev. John Good; reside near Whitestown ; married March 26,1841. Mary L., died, aged seventeen years; buried at the Lutheran Cemetery, in Union County. Charles E., married to Leonia Neese; died,aged thirty-four years ; buried at Lutheran Cemetery ; Julia A., died aged six years ; George, married to Levina Nesee; resides south of Whitestown a short distance. He was county auditor four years. Leander, married Mary Lucas; died in Texas, May, 1869. Amanda E., married to William Beeler; died May 11, 1878. Mr. H. is now in his eighty- fourth year, and, everything considered, is quite well preserved. He' has been physically one of the finest made men in the county, weighing two hundred pounds, six feet high, and well proportioned. Long may this old pioneer live.

SAMUEL HOLLINGSWORTH

Mr. Hollingsworth was born in Union County, Indiana, February 6, 1816. Settled in Boone County in 1833. He was married to Fannie Alexander, January 5, 1841. She was born in Owen County, Kentucky, December 31, 1818. Mr. and Mrs. Hollingsworth settled on the farm they now live on, in Jefferson Township, in 1841. Four children were born unto them, as follows: Mary J., born February 1, 1842; married to George D. Miller on the 15th of February, 1872; reside on the home farm. W. W. Hollingsworth was born October 4,1845; married to Mary Chambers, in Owen County, Kentucky, on the 14th of January, 1879 ; resides on the home farm. Samuel Hollingsworth was raised a Quaker, to which faith he still clings. Mrs. H. belongs to the Baptist Church. This old couple, now in the evening of life, have resided in the county over fifty years; have underwent all the hardships and privations incident to a pioneer life; have contributed their part to bring about the changes of the past half century. This old pioneer couple reside in Jefferson Township, two miles southwest of Hazelrigg Station. The original Hollings- worth family were from South Carolina.

WILLIAM HILL

Was born in Nicholas County, Ky., April 4,1801; married to Rachael L. Cowan August 4, 1825. She was also born in the same county and state, February 25, 1801. Was among the early settlers of Jefferson Township. His father's name was John Hill, who married Dorothy Allen—they are buried in Kentucky. Mrs. William Hill died January 10, 1877, aged seventy-five years, ten months and fifteen days, and is buried in the Cox Cemetery. The following are the names of William Hill's children : Alfred G., born January 12, 1827; Dorothy J., born April 17, 1828; John C., born October 2, 1831; Isaac H., born August 28, 1834; Harriet A., born March 28; 1838; Litha E., born December 9, 1839; William W., born March 31, 1842; Rachael L., born July 25, 1844. The following are deceased: Nancy A., Isaac H., and Litha E., and all are buried in the Cox Cemetery. John C. Hill, third child of William Hill, was married to Nancy J. Caldwell July 30, 1858; the following are his children's names: Cheever O. and Minnie. Mr. John C. Hill was again married to Mary J. Cowan, October 12,1865. The following are the names of his children by the second marriage: Elizabeth and Eva (twins). Mr. Hill is now living on the farm where he was born, fifty-five years ago, in Jefferson Township, one and one- half miles northwest of Dover. Is one of the best men and citizens in his township, and is a Republican that never held any office. Himself and family we thank for kindnesses received. John C. Hill's grandfather's name was John Hill, died May 4, 1854; his wife, Dorothy Hill, died December 2, 1851, buried in the Cox Cemetery.

MATTHEW HARRIS

This pioneer first saw the light of day in Tennessee, and on the 5th day of March, 1816. Came to Boone County in 1831. Married to Martha Furgason, February 11, 1836, in Jefferson Township. The following are the names of their children : Judith J., married to Samuel Lothlin ; William F., married to Alice Potts, February, 1867; he was in the army; is buried at Thorntown ; his wife died in December, 1885; is buried in the Cox Cemetery; Martha A. married to Michael D. Campbell, resides in Nebraska; Sarah A., died at the age of eighteen years, buried at the Cox Cemetery; Robert W., died at the age of sixteen years; Hannah M., died in 1851, at the age of three years; Mary E., died in infancy; Elwood T., born January 1,1854, married to Mary E. Mesmore: they reside in Jefferson Township. Matthew Harris died December 29, 1860, buried in the Cox Cemetery. He was a member of the Missionary Baptist Church, as was also Mrs. Harris, who was born in Union County, Ind., February 4, 1816. Mr. H. was of medium size, dark hair and dark complexion.

MANUEL HIESTAND

The subject of this sketch was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, on the 28th of April, 1813. Came to Boone County in 1842. Settled in Jefferson Township where he now resides. He was married to Mary Shreve on the 6th of December, 1840, in Fairfield County, Ohio. Miss Shreve was born in same county, July 26, 1813. The following comprise his family: Asa F.; lives in Jefferson Township; Eliza; Amanda M. Asa is married to Lucinda J. Sutton ; Eliza to John F. Rotith; Amanda to James W. Roark. All reside in Jefferson Township. Mr. and Mrs. Hiestand belong to the United Baptist Church. Mr. Hiestand has served acceptably as township trustee several years, is a Republican in politics and one of our best farmers, and throughout one of the best citizens of the county.

ALMOND HEADY

Of Jackson Township, was born in Kentucky, September 26, 1810. His father's name-was Thomas Heady, born in Pennsylvania, April 15, 1780. His mother's name before marriage was Rebecca Goodwin, born in Pennsylvania, October 15, 1883. They were married in Kentucky; lived there until the year 1814, when they came to Monroe County, Indiana; remained there six years and then went to Putnam County, Indiana, and remained there until the year 1838; then went to Jackson Township, Boone County, where they lived many years. They moved to Missouri, where Mr. Heady died. Mrs. Heady returned to Boone County; died here in 1863, is buried at the Union Cemetery in Jackson Township. Mr. Almond Heady, the subject of this sketch, was four times married, first to Catharine Spencer in 1830. She was born in 1814, died July 8, 1853. The second time to Charlotte Davis, September, 1853, she died March 18, 1858. Third time to Mary Ellen Kise, September, 1858, she died November 12, 1869, is buried at Union Cemetery. The fourth time to Caroline Davis, September 26, 1870, with whom he is now living at Jamestown. It will readily be seen that Mr. Heady is 4 much married man, the.father of nineteen children. Will try to give their names if they don't get away. By his first wife: Eliza A., Sarah E., Rebecca C., who died at the age of eight years; Andrew J., Thomas W., Richard V., Imri P., Nicholas C., Elisha F., Martha J., Lafayette P., all living but Rebecca and Elisha. To the second marriage were born James D. and Minerva, both died in infancy. To the third marriage were born five children, names as follows: Alisha E., Charles R., Mary H. Two died in infancy. Charles died at the age of ten years. To the fourth but one child was born, Nettie C., born December'26, 1871. Mr. Heady is a Jacksonian Democrat, and one of your clever, upright men, strong, well built, six feet high. First settled near old Union Church where he developed a fine farm out of the woods, mostly with his own strong hands, assisted by his older sons. While canvassing for this work we were kindly cared for by Mr. and Mrs. Heady.

JOHN HOWARD.

The subject of this sketch was born in Mason County, Ky., in 1801. He was married to Margaret Alexander, in the state of Ohio; came to Boone County in 1837; settled in Clinton Township, entering his land there. He died on September 20, 1869; buried at Union Cemetery. His wife died October 23, 1869; buried at the same place. The following are the names of their children: Cynthia A., Mary J., John W., James, killed in the battle of Chicamauga, 1863; William J., Henry W., Addison L., Richard W.; all living but James A. There was at one time five of the brothers in the late war. Cynthia A. married Andrew Howard, resides in Cass County, Ind. Mary J., married to L. F. Wilson, resides in Cass County, Ind. John W. resides in the state of Missouri. William J. resides in Kansas. Three reside in this county, viz.: Henry W., Addison L. and Richard W. Mr. and Mrs. John Howard were members of the Christian Church.

MANSON HEAD.

Mr. Head, son of Simeon Head, who kept for so many years the leading tavern on the Michigan road, is now a citizen of Zionsville and has been for twenty-five years, and where he enjoys the confidence and respect of his fellow citizens.
He has served as Trustee for a term of years; also as County Commissioner of the county four years; in every respect to the entire satisfaction of the people. He has for many years been an active member of the Masonic Order, and has served as W. M. of the Zionsville Lodge time immemorial, which capacity he has filled with dignity and fairness, such as has rendered him a desirable one to fill the chair in the east. In his nature he is retired, never seeking to intrude himself before the public; and be it said to his credit, he has filled all the above honorable places without his special seeking. Mr. Head is now just in his prime, being about fifty years of age, well preserved. He was the first man in Boone County to sign for the " Early Life and Times in Boone County." We hope he may live long to read it. He is a live Republican.

JAMES IRWIN

Was born in East Tennessee, September 8, 1812; married to Elizabeth Detrick, November 25, 1830, born in Virginia, February9, 1811. Removed from Harrison County, Ind., to Boone County in 1834; settled near Lebanon, remaining there a short time, when he entered forty acres of land, known as the James Potts land. He built a log house on it, cleared fifteen acres, when he sold it. He then bought eighty acres near Dover, in Jefferson Township, moved on it in 1844, adding to it until he had 112 acres. This he sold and removed to where he now lives, near Dover, and adjoining it on the west. Mr. Irwin has done an untold amount of hard work. Illustrative of this he says he cut and split five hundred rails in a day and made one shoe at night; not only one day, but often. On removing to Boone County he had no capital save a strong pair of arms and willing hands, assisted by his worthy helpmate, who at all times stood by and acted with him in his undertakings, and now this worthy couple reside at their well earned home, at the age of seventy-three years, enjoying the repose of a long and active life. They have had seasons of discouragement and disappointment, no doubt, especially in their struggle to get a start in their new home. The following are their children's names, nine in number, five boys and four girls: William J., born March 23,1831. married to Mary A. Boone, July 19, 1857, deceased January 2, 1861. John W., born April 2, 1834; married to Almira Hall, January 2, 1858; died July, 1860. Margaret A., born December 1, 1836; married to Jacob L. Pyles, September 20, 1857; died April, 1881. Mary J., born January 31, 1838; married to O. 8. Kern, February 18, 1858. Robert S., born February 17, 1841; married to Mary E. Dooley, October 30,1864. He served three years in the late war. Sarah E., born March 22, 1844; married to William V. Payne, January 26, 1870. James W., born July 27, 1848; married to Sarah E. Bush, September 18,1873; is now living on the home farm. David and Martha (twins), died in infancy; all buried at the Pleasant View Cemetery, in Jefferson Township. Mr. and Mrs. Irwin belong to the Pleasant View Church, in Jefferson Township.

Mr. Irwin, in an early day, killed a deer without any hammer on his gunlock, taking his shoe hammer to hit the cap with, after taking deliberate aim. He knew where it was in the habit of coming, watching when he killed it, as above stated. The deer did not fool around there any more.

JONATHAN ISENHOUR.

Mr. Isenhour was born in North Carolina, November 15, 1815. He was the son of John Isenhour who came to Tennessee in the year 1816. Jonathan Isenhour came to Boone County in the fall of 1848, first settling in Worth Township, where he has since resided. Though he was not strictly a pioneer, he came to Worth when the county was quite new and undeveloped, and consequently helped to clear away the heavy forest of that locality. He now resides quietly in Whitestown, having a few years ago left his farm. He was married to Margaret Whisermad, November 9, 1837. Miss Margaret Whisermad was born in Virginia, December 22, 1818 ; her father moved to Tennessee when she was five years of age, and to Monroe County, Indiana, when she was eleven years of age, and where she and Jonathan Icenhour were married. To them were born ten children, seven boys and three girls,as follows: Rebecca L., born October 19,1838; married to Samuel I. Laughter. She died October 20,1884. Isaac J., born January 5, 1841; married first to Sally Laughner; died June 23, 1877. Isaac was again married to Mrs. S. E. Lari- more, widow of the late Dr. Jeremiah Larimore, March 7, 1878. Mr. Isaac Isenhour had one child born to his first wife, Zenley, born October 24, 1869. (His last wife was the daughter of the late John Dulin.) John E. Isenhour was born January 19, 1843; married to Anmariah Miers. George W. was born September 29, 1845; married to Anna Starks. James was born December 11,1847; married to Lidia Marklin. William W. was born May 15, 1850 (in Boone County; all previous, in Monroe County, Indiana); married to Mary Clamon. Ellen was born January 25, 1853; married to John T. Day. Six of the above are now living; the deceased members of the family are buried at the Lutheran Cemetery, in Worth Township, east of Whitestown. To Isaac Isenhour we are indebted for the above dates and names. He resides one and a half miles northwest of Whitestown, and where he owns a fine farm. We are thankful to him and family for favors shown while getting items for this work.


Source:Early Life and Times in Boone County, Indiana. Boone County - Past and Present ...Complied by Hayden & Spahr , Lebanon, Ind.