Stanley Lamerson,
Marine Corp., 5th Division
Stanley is the son
of Victor and Ida Lamerson and was born in Muncie, Indiana, on October
22, 1925. Most of his childhood was spent in Indianapolis, where they
moved in 1932.
He attended Shortridge High School
and joined the U. S. Marine Corp. his senior year in 1943.
Stanley trained
for ten months at Camp Pendleton in California, receiving the rank of
private first class. Later, he
was to go to Guam with the 5th. Marine Division for “floating reserve
duty,” but they weren't needed, so instead, they were sent to the
Island of Hawaii, Hawaii, for additional training. The camp was on the
side of a volcano, not far from the city, Hilo. This was one of the
most miserable experiences; it was either too dusty or snowing, cold
and wet. After a year in Hawaii, the 5th. division was sent to combat
on the island, Iwo Jima, in the South Pacific. When they landed, the
marines had trouble getting on the island, because the Japanese had
stacked equipment all over the beach.
The name, Iwo
Jima, means Sulfur Island. Stanley said, “It was as near to Hell as you
could get. There was a constant smell of death and sulfur.” The marines were hit constantly with
heavy barrages of shells, creating a high casualty toll. Every kind of mortar shell imaginable was
dropped on them. Stanley said, “I didn't mind the artillery shells as
much; they were quiet until they hit, but the mortar shells sounded like a
covey of quails coming at you. They really bothered the men.”
The marines had to
take cover in very unique
trench holes. Stanley described it as being freezing cold lying on the
surface of the island, but burning hot in the trench holes. Adding,
“You had to put your packs underneath you to keep from burning. If you
couldn't find a trench hole, you didn't dare dig one, because the
minute you did, the sulfur steam would give you away to the enemy.”
There was no
surrendering for the 20,000 Japanese on the island. The Japanese had
made the island a honeycomb of caves, in which most of their soldiers
became sealed by the marine bombs. The only prisoners the 5th division
captured, were ten Korean laborers.
After some of the fiercest fighting
of the war and enormous casualties, the island was captured by the 5th.
division (the largest), the 4th. and the 3rd. division (which had to be
called
in from floating reserve, because so
many of our men were wounded and killed).
Something that
might be of interest to many, is that the marines from Stanley’s
division raised the American flag on the island, which was then
restaged for the Pulitzer Prize winning photo, Flag Raising on Iwo
Jima, by Joe Rosenthal, a member of the Associated Press. It was rated the
best photograph of World War 11. Also of interest, many years later,
Stanley received his February, 1980 copy of Leatherneck Magazine and to his
surprise, discovered he was on the front cover, lying on Iwo Jima,
aiming his gun.
After he was
discharged as a sergeant, in 1946, Stanley returned to Shortridge High
School and graduated the same year. Later, he studied biology and
botany at Butler University for two and one half years. Stanley, also,
served in the Korean War from 1950-52 as a sergeant with the position
of Squad Leader.
Stanley married
Patsy Shelton, the daughter of Helen and John Oscar Shelton, in 1947.
Patsy was born in 1930 in Uniontown, Kentucky. She is a beauty
operator. Stan was a serviceman for Curry Brothers for 25 years, before
he became an insurance agent with his own business, which he still
operates today.
Stan and Patsy
have two children, a son, Thomas and daughter, Jerra, plus five
grandchildren. They currently reside in, Zionsville.
Stanley is the Commander of the Color
Guard for the American Legion, Zionsville Post. Every year they place
flowers on the graves of their comrades on Memorial Day, in honor of
their sacrifice for our freedom.
Floyd A. Caldwell 3rd. Army, 66th
Medical Division
Floyd is
the son of Edward and Bessie M. Caldwell and was born in Boone County
on January 4, 1922. He grew up in his Zionsville home at 90 East
Hawthorne Street. He has always lived in Zionsville. He was a graduate of Zionsville High
School in 1940. Before he joined the U.S. Army, Floyd worked for
Pitman Moore Pharmaceutical Laboratories (later a division of The
Dow Company) as a Lab Technician in the Serum Processing Department.
Floyd received his
basic training at
Camp Barkeley, Texas, in October, 1942. With the rank of Staff
Sergeant, he was assigned to the 66th Medical Regiment.
Floyd’s regiment was on its way to
Germany in a convoy, when a submarine attacked the troop ships at the
mouth of the English Channel. Several ships were blown up. Floyd’s ship
was damaged so they had to go to Bristol, England for repairs. While in England, they received more
training. Then they got underway to South Hampton, across the English
Channel to Le Havre, France and finally to Luxembourg, where Floyd
joined the 3rd. Army Clearing Company. Being a medical unit, they
worked one half to ten miles behind the enemy lines waiting for the
wounded. All soldiers are brave, but I believe these men were very
brave for they usually didn't carry weapons to defend themselves while
they were saving the lives of their wounded comrades. After emergency
care, the soldiers, who were seriously wounded, would be sent to
hospitals and the less
severely injured would be
patched up and sent back to the front.
When the German
Army started to
surrender, the 3rd. Army had a new task. Floyd and his fellow G.I.’s
had to separate the Wehrmacht, the regular German Army soldiers, from
the S.S. Troopers. The Wehrmacht were released and the S.S. Troopers
were brought back to prison camps. After the war ended, Floyd took part
in the taking over of the German hospitals. He cared for the wounded
for six months. This was followed by his discharge from the Army in
December, 1945.
In 1951, Floyd,
also, served his
country with the Army in the Korean War. After being promoted to
Sergeant 1st. Class, he trained troops at Camp Atterbury, Indiana, for
nine months. He was discharged in 1952.
Floyd A. Caldwell has three children:
Ricky, Sharon and Ronnie. Their mother is Doris Caldwell. He is retired
from Rock Island Oil Refinery, where he worked as a machinist for 22
years and then a labor foreman.
Floyd was a Staff Sergeant during
World War II.