RAY TOWNSHIP BIOGRAPHIES
TRANSCRIBED FROM THE BOOK COUNTIES OF MORGAN, MONROE & BROWN,
INDIANA. HISTORICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL

ELIJAH BOWEN, a pioneer and leading farmer of this county, was born September 23, 1807, one mile east of Nicholasville, Ky., and is the seventh of the eleven children of Elijah and Nancy Bowen, natives of Virginia.  The grandfather of our subject was one of the first settlers in old Kentucky. Our subject was reared on a farm near the cave of Daniel Boone, where that hero and family lived three months.  In 1830, Elijah moved to Owen County, Ind., and soon after to Morgan County, where he had purchased 120 acres, on which is his present home.  August, 1830, he married Nancy, daughter of Abner and Polly (Hill) Alexander.  This union gave being to ten children, five of whom are living.  Mr. Bowen, being a good manager and industrious man, succeeded in acquiring 963 acres, and a good home as well.  Of this land, which was highly improved, he has sold 560 acres, and given the
proceeds, about $18,000, to his children, retaining the residue for himself. Mrs. Bowen died, December 13, 1882, and Mr. Bowen married a second wife, Mrs. Margaret, widow of John Asher.  Mr. Bowen is a member of the Christian Church, as was his first wife, who left at her death, a legacy of about $5,000 and eighty acres to her youngest daughter.  Mr. Bowen gave his first vote for Henry Clay, and has been recently Republican.

HENRY E. GOSS was born December 8, 1862, and is one of the two children of Sims H. and Margaret J. (Stranger) Goss, the former of German descent.  Henry attended the public schools, and was brought up a farmer, having inherited 200 acres of excellent land from his father.  He is an energetic and promising young man, an earnest Republican and a good citizen.

PHILIP HODGES, the oldest living settler in Ray Township, was born October 31, 1797, in Randolph County, N. C, and is the youngest of the seven children of John and Margaret (Lacy) Hodges, of English and Irish descent respectively. John Hodges was a native of Herfordshire, England, was born in 1749, and by trade a glover. About the beginning of the Revolutionary war, he emigrated to America and served three years in that heroic campaign, soon after which he married Margaret Lacy. Philip Hodges was reared to farming, with the advantage of some schooling. When of age, October, 1818, he moved to Indiana, or Northwest Territory, and took a lease of land near Gosport, and where, May, 1819, he wedded Miss Mary Goss (then but fifteen years old), daughter of Ephraim and Anna (Workman) Goss, founders of the town of Gosport. Ten children were born to them, Ephraim, John (deceased), Bethsheba (deceased), Noah, Joseph, Sarah (Mrs. Sims), Thomas, Anna (deceased), Harvey (deceased) and Henry C. In 1820, at the Terre Haute land sale, he purchased 160 acres in Sections 1 and 2, Range 1 east, 11 north, the first land sold from the Indian purchase of 818. In 1824, he located on eighty acres of land he had entered in Ray Township, among the hills, and afterward entered 220 more, where he remained until 1833, where he entered and occupied 160, where he now resides. To this he added 140 acres, all of which he constantly improved, thus possessing 810 acres of good and well-culti­vated land. In 1837, he built his residence, then one of the finest in that section. With but a legacy of $150 he began life, and has succeeded by industry and skill. Mr. Hodges is yet hale, and useful and benevolent. His present politics is Republican; he was formerly a Whig, and gave his first Presidential vote for Mr. Adams. He and wife are members of the Christian Church.

EPHRAIM HODGES, stock raiser and farmer, was born July 19, 1820, in Owen County, Ind., where now stands Gosport. He is the eldest of the ten children of Philip and Mary (Goss) Hodges, natives of North Carolina. Our subject attended the subscription schools of his boyhood, and was reared to farming. Afterward he became an instructor, and taught many terms of school. * September 5, 1845, he married Ann, daughter of Daniel T. and Polly (Crums) Smith, with the issue of nine children, Noah (deceased), May, John Q., Clarinda, Joseph C, Charles S., Malinda, Philip S. and Cora. Mr. Hodges was a member of the first Board of Trustees held in his township, and served as Commissioner from 1862 to 1868. He is possessed of about 600 acres of land under fair cultivation and with many improvements, good residences, barns, outbuildings, orchard and the like, all of which possession is the outcome of his energy and able management.    Mr. Hodges is a member of the Masonic order, the Republican party and the Christian Church, a generally respected citizen and liberal gentleman.

DR. JOHN KENNEDY is a native of Lamb's Bottom, this county, and was born September 30, 1833.  his father was a native of Kentucky, and of Irish descent;  his mother was also of Kentucky, and of German descent.  Both have been residents of this county since 1830.  After receiving home instruction, Dr. Kennedy attended Belleville Academy, and also the Edinburg Grammar School, of which he became an assistant teacher in 1855.  About this time, he began the study of medicine under Dr. Clark, of Edinburg.  Soon afterward, he returned to the home farm to recover his impaired health, after which he taught school in Sangamon County, Ill., and spent his leisure time in studying medicine, and in 1858 became a student of Dr. Osgood, of Gosport.  During the winter of that year, he attended lectures at the Cincinnati Medical Institute, and afterward commenced practice near his old home, where he obtained a reputation for being one of the ablest practitioners in his neighborhood, and he is now at Gosport, which is his residence.  April, 1862, he married Angeline, daughter of Richard Laughlin, of Owen County, with an issue of eight children.  In 1874, Dr. Kennedy was elected to the State Legislature, where he served two years most faithfully.  He is a Republican, a member of the Christian Church, and active as a Sunday school worker.

CASPER LINGLE, a prominent stock raiser and farmer, was born in Burke County,  N. C., March 7, 1823, and is the eighth of the ten children of Adam and Catherine (Tipps) Lingle, of German descent.  In 1829, he came with his parents to what is now this township;  was reared to farming, and has been an important personage in the development of the county.  The first township election was held at his father's house, and continued so to be for twenty years, when the same were held at Salem.  June 7, 1845, he wedded Matilda, daughter  of Henry and Rebecca (Goss) Ratts, who died about three months after his marriage.  August 9, 1856, he married Catherine, daughter of Thomas and Rebecca Sandy, to which union succeeded five children, John S., William A., James E., Jeremiah S. and Thomas Lincoln.  In 1857, he removed to Missouri for three years, after which time he returned home.  While there he built a Methodist Episcopal Church, the last payment on which he made after leaving that State.  Mr. Lingle has been a successful man, having acquired a possession of 700 acres of land, but now having sold some, and given much to his children, retains only 132 acres, which are, however, well cultivated, stocked, improved and adorned.  His only ally was his faithful wife, who died August 9, 1882, a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.  Mr. Lingle is an enlightened citizen, an advocate of public education, an active Republican and a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

JEREMIAH S. LINGLE was born in Ray (now Ashland) Township October 10, 1855, and is the fourth of those comprising the family of Caspar and Catherine (Sandy) Lingle.  Jeremiah, in common with the other sons of his father, was reared to the dignified and ancient calling of tilling the soil.  After attending school for a time in his boyhood, he continued to labor at home until he attained his majority, whereupon he married  Martha E., daughter of John and Catherine (Haase) Shelton.  These young people  have had born to them four children, of which number three are living Orville E.,  Minnie Catherine and Orra E.  Mr. Lingle has largely assisted his father in developing the home place, and is an enterprising, able and promising young farmer.

WILLIAM A. LINGLE, a successful stock raiser and farmer, was born in Ray (now Ashland) Township, November 16, 1849, and is the second in the family of five belonging to Casper and Catherine (Sandy) Lingle, respectively of Dutch and Irish descent. William worked on his father's farm, and went also to school, when not so engaged, until manhood.  May 11, 1871, he wedded Martha J., daughter of Hiram Groun, and this marriage was made happy by two children, Newton D. and Perry E. (deceased). Mr. Lingle is the possessor of forty acres of land which are in a state of superior cultivation, with good dwelling, barns, stock in variety, a young orchard and every necessary improvement for comfort and profit.  Mr. Lingle is a leading Republican, and has served as Township Assessor one term.  He is a liberal minded man, and a promising and enterprising agriculturist.

FIELDING MARSH, a leading farmer and stock raiser, came into live December 26, 1826, in Washington County, Ind., and is the fifth of the nine children of Cyrus J. and Elizabeth (Shultz) Marsh, respectively of English and Dutch descent.  During his majority, Fielding worked by the month, with occasional attendance at school.  In May, 1847, he volunteered for the Mexican war, in the Fourth Indiana Regiment;  was landed at Brazos Island, and marched up the Rio Grande to join Gen. Taylor.  After his discharge in 1848, he resumed farming for a time, then followed flat boating on the Mississippi River, and afterward located his land warrant for 160 acres in Marion County.  March 24, 1853, he married Rachel, daughter of Benjamin and Rachel (Milton) Mugg, a union which produced three children, Amanda E. (Mrs. Smith), Cincinnatus and Curtis.  February 14,1865, he enlisted in the One Hundred and Forty eighth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and was discharged in September of that year.  Mr. Marsh is possessed of a
good home, comprising 157 acres of excellent land, well cultivated, stocked and improved, being the homestead of his father;  there is also a good orchard.  Mr. and Mrs. Marsh are members of the Missionary Baptist Church.

GABRIEL ROBINSON is a native of Anderson County, Ky.;  was born January 31, 1828, and is the sixth of the eight children of Gabriel and Mary (Rice) Robinson, of Irish and German extraction.  Our subject was reared on a farm, and secured but one month's schooling during his youth.  At the age of thirteen, he became a learner of the blacksmith trade, at Middletown, Ky., where he remained until 1852;  then moved to Washington County, and thence to Leesville, Ind., where he worked at wagon making, and also managed a blacksmith and wagon shop until 1864, when he came to this county, where he carries on the same business.  December 25, 1847, he married Mary E. Gwathmey, to which union were born two children, Kate M. and Camden.  In May, 1846, Mr. Robinson enlisted for the Mexican war, in Company I, First Kentucky Volunteer Infantry.  He served in the battles of Monterey, having made a forced march of sixty nine miles in seventeen hours, and Buena Vista, being discharged in May, 1847.  Mr. Robinson was also in our late war, a recruit of Company K, Sixty seventh Indiana Regiment, going out as private, and being promoted to a Lieutenancy, as which he resigned in April, 1863 having served at Munfordville, siege of Vicksburg and other engagements. Mr. Robinson is a member of the I. O. O. F.

JOHN A. SANDY, stock raiser and farmer, was born in Montgomery County, Ind., March 19, ,1843, and is the sixth of the eleven children of William H. and Lucinda (Thompson) Sandy, natives respectively of Tennessee and Kentucky, and of English and Irish descent.  William H. Sandy emigrated to Washington County, Ind., about 1810, thence moved to Owen County about 1812, and after his marriage settled near Gosport, about 1830, and thence moved to Montgomery County, locating near Crawfordsville.  In 1852, the family moved
to Morgan County, where Mr. Sandy yet resides.  John H. Sandy passed his boyhood on the paternal farm, and in going to school.  In 1861, he enlisted in Company H, Thirty third Indiana Volunteer Infantry;  was assigned to the Fourth Corps, Army of the Cumberland;  was mostly engaged in skirmishes, and was discharge November, 1862, after which, being unable to work, he went to school for a time, then farmed until February, 1865, when he re-enlisted in Company F, One Hundred and Forty eighth Regiment, and served until
September.  August 30, 1866, he married Susanna, daughter of Robert and Nancy Walters, to which union was born one child, James S.  Mr. Sandy owns eighty two acres of good land, well cultivated and improved, thus being in comfortable circumstances.  In 1880, he engaged in the drug business of one year with fair success.  Mr. Sandy is an Odd Fellow, and he and wife are members of the Christian Church.

WILLIAM A. SHARP is a native of Ellettsville, in this State;  was born April 10, 1855, and is the third of the five children of George W. and Agnes (Ashbrook) Sharp, both natives of Indiana.  William A. was reared on a farm, and obtained some education from the common schools.  His father died when he was seven years old, after which he lived with his grandfather until May 13, 1877, when he married Theresa, daughter of Gideon Holiday, by which union were born two children Ida and Roy C.  After his marriage, Mr. Sharp moved to Ellettsville, where he labored as a quarryman for thirteen years. In July, 1883, he moved to Paragon, to take charge of his mother's farm of ninety three acres on White River bottoms.  Mr. Sharp is in comfortable circumstances, having a house and two lots in Ellettsville.  He is a member, and was First Commander of Sons of Veterans' Camp, No. 2, and is a Republican in politics.  His father, George W. Sharp, was a soldier of the late war, and died in the service.  Mrs. Sharp is a member of the Baptist Church.

JOHN A. STIRWALT, stock raiser and farmer, was born November 18, 1849, in the house in which he now dwells, his father having purchased the same about 1828, and is the eighth of the nine children of Adam and Lucy (Sandy) Stirwalt, natives of North Carolina, and of Dutch English extraction.  John was brought up to labor on the home farm, and when not so engaged attended the free schools,  thus receiving the rudiments of an education.  November 2, 1872, he married Martha E., daughter of Andrew and Elizabeth (Lingle) Knox, natives of North Carolina, a union which produced three children, two of whom are living, Jasper E. and Mary Lavina.  Mr. Stirwalt is the owner of 100 acres, well improved, cultivated and stocked, with good residence, young orchard and the like.  He has been largely successful, and is a diligent, careful manager.  He is a Democrat in politics, a most reputable citizen, and a trusted member of the Baptist Church.

DANIEL H. VOSHELL, pioneer farmer and stock raiser, was born in this township February 8, 1826, about one mile west of his present residence, and is the second of the ten children of William H. and Polly (Sandy) Voshell, natives respectively of Delaware and North Carolina, and of French and German descent.  William H.  Voshell emigrated from Maryland to Ohio, and thence to Jackson County, Ind.,  about 1820.  He also lived in Owen County about 1825, and located land, likewise, in this township, making an aggregate of 400 acres.  Daniel lived with his parents until he was twenty years old, having entered 160 acres.  His opportunities for  education were of the most meager character, having to labor almost incessantly. February 17, 1846, he wedded Delilah, the widow of Joseph Goss, which union gave issue to six children, three being now alive, Mary A. (Mrs. McGinnis),
William S. and Thomas S.  Mr. Voshell is possessor of 307 acres in Morgan and 180 in Knox County, Ind., all under the best cultivation, well stocked, improved, and with as good a residence as one may find in the township.  Mr. Voshell is one of the most upright and respected of citizens, a man whose record is duty well done. He and wife are members of the Christian Church.

JOHN M. VOSHELL, farmer and stock raiser, was born August 15, 1848, where he now resides, and is the second of the five children, two of whom are yet living, born to Thomas S. and Catherine (Stierwalt) Voshell, natives of Owen County, Ind. John was reared on a farm and to the honored and independent business of farming. His father died when he was but five years of age, so that he acquired only a spare education, having to give his services at home.  September 3, 1874, he married Miss Mollie, daughter of Adam and Annie E. (Miller) Renner.  Mr. Voshell has a good  home and farm of 133 acres, which are well improved, in fine cultivation, and  supplied with stock and all necessary appurtenances.  For the past few years, he has given most attention to stock trading, in which enterprise he has been fairly successful.  He is an active young Democrat, and he and his wife and mother are consistent members of the Baptist Church.

LEVI J. VOSHELL, farmer and stock raiser, was born at his present residence the land having been entered by his father about 1825 passed his boyhood on the farm, and received but little schooling.  He remained at home until his majority, and October 19, 1859, married Miss Sarah, daughter of William R. and Rebecca S. (Chambers) Mannan, natives respectively of Virginia and North Carolina.  To this union were born three children, two of whom are living, Manda A. (now Mrs. Whittaker) and Emma R.  In September, 1864, Mr. Voshell enlisted in Company F, Twenty fifth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, serving in the Atlanta campaign;  he was also in Gen. Sherman's famous march to the sea, and was engaged in the taking  of Savannah and Columbia.  After the grand review at Washington, he was discharged June, 1865, and returned to his home and the duties of his farm, having 588 acres in Morgan, Owen and Putnam Counties, which are well improved, cultivated and adorned, containing a number of short-horn cattle and other stock.  Mr. Voshell, aided by his wife, has been more than usually successful.  They are members of the Baptist Church, and respected members  of their community.  Mr. Voshell is a member of the Masonic fraternity, and a very earnest Democrat.

ASHBEN W. WALTERS was born in this township October 3, 1856, and is the sixth child of Robert S. and Nancy A. (Duckworth) Walters, the former a native of Owen  County, Ind., the latter of Kentucky.  Our subject was brought up on a farm and  remained there until he was twenty two years old, when he engaged in the dry goods business at Paragon, and also attended two terms at Bedford Academy in 1878. He remained in business one year;  then returned to the farm for two years, after which he engaged with his brother-in-law in the drug business at Paragon;  he afterward went to Colorado, and engaged in mining for a short time, when he returned home and resumed farming on the land entered by his grandfather.  Mr. Walters is a radical Democrat, a member of the Baptist Church, a liberal gentleman and an esteemed citizen.

S. G. W. WALTERS, a young, successful and enterprising farmer, was born at his present residence September 11,1864 a farm cleared by his father and is the  youngest of the eleven children of Robert S. and Nancy Walters, who were among the earliest settlers of this township, both members of the Baptist denomination, and known as liberal and benevolent persons;  the father died July, 1881;  the latter June, 1877.  They were possessed of 300 acres of land, acquired by diligence and perseverance.  Mr. Walters politically is a Democrat.

DR. E. D. WHITAKER was born in this township November 27, 1834, and is the fourth of the seven children of Grafton B. and Margaret (Gregg) Whitaker.  During his boyhood, our subject worked at farming and attended subscription school, and at the age of twenty two, at an academy in Belleville, Hendricks County. Soon after, he began the study of medicine under Dr. Stuckey, of Gosport, and attended lectures at Louisville during the sessions of 1858, 1859 and 1860.  In April, 1862, he entered the service;  went to Pittsburgh Landing, was assigned to the Medical Department as Acting Assistant Surgeon, and after six months, commissioned Assistant Surgeon of the Fifteenth Kentucky Infantry.  After the expiration of this regiment's term of service, he was made Surgeon of the Thirty eighth Indiana, as which he continued until the war was closed.  Succeeding his discharge, he located as a practitioner at Gosport, which, after one year, he gave up for the  purpose of attending to his farm.  December, 1867, he married Martha J., daughter of Wiley and Rebecca (Crow) Williams, who died November, 1874, leaving one child, Wiley W.  December, 1877, he wedded Amanda A., daughter of Harman  and Elizabeth (Guy) Vickery, to which marriage succeeded two children, Eli G and Margaret Elizabeth.  Dr. Whitaker has a most excellent, highly cultivated and well stocked farm of 240 acres, a portion of which was entered by his father.
He is a member of the Masonic fraternity and of the Baptist Church, and is a liberal gentleman and a Democrat;  he was once nominated for representative,  but declined the same.

DR. RALPH B. WILLIAMSON was born near Watford, Ont., March 4,1851, and is the ninth of the fourteen children of John and Margaret (Calbert) Williamson, the former a native of Ireland, the latter of France.  Dr. Ralph B. Williamson was reared on a farm, and when fifteen years old clerked for his father, and continued so to do for five years.  He attended the public school, a commercial college at London, and afterward began the study of medicine with Dr. Harvey, and attended lectures at Ann Arbor, and at the Cincinnati College of Medicine, from each of which he received a diploma.  In July, 1876, he located at Vandalia, remained three years, removed thence to Santa Fe, Owen County, and thence to Paragon. October 9, 1877, he married Alice E., daughter of William and Jane Williams, of Owen County,  This union furnished two children, Lionas Listwell Dufferein and Damietta Bell.  Dr. Williamson was formerly an Odd Fellow, and is in politics a Democrat.  He and wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

JOHN H. YOUNG, farmer and stock raiser, was born in this county, and is the tenth of the eleven children of Scott W. and Polly (Mathews) Young, natives respectively of Virginia and Kentucky.  John H. was reared on a farm, and has had good advantages for education, having attended a high school two terms, the Indianapolis Commercial School and the Normal School at Terre Haute.  He has been some time teacher in this State and in Kansas.  After his father's death, in  1873, he took charge of the home farm, entered by his father, who came to the  State in 1822.  Our subject is owner of 140 acres, well cultivated, stocked and improved, with commodious residence, built about forty years ago.  Mr. Young is an active Republican, a good citizen, and one of the best informed men in his township.


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