
State Soldier's And Sailor's
Orphan's Home
(Transcribed from the Book Centennial History of Rush County,
Indiana by A.L. Gary & E.B. Thomas 1921)
A permanent outgrowth of the admirable relief work
done by the sanitary commission during the
war was the eventual erection in this county of the magnificent
Soldiers' and Sailors' Orphans' Home in section
10, of Center township, two miles south of Knightstown. Soldier's
relief stations or "homes" were established
for the temporary comfort of returning disabled soldiers and sailors of
the Civil war, and on March 4, 1865, by
direction of Governor Morton the legislature passed a bill assessing a
tax of thirty cents on the $100 of property
in the state, the proceeds to be applied to the relief of soldiers'
families. This tax in Rush county
amounted to $10,148.48.
As the ''Soldiers' Home and Rest" had grown out of
temporary needs the time was nearing
when thoughts of a home more permanent were agitated. On May 15, 1865,
Governor Morton published an address to
the people of the state, suggesting the outline and plan of action for
this purpose. On May 25, he issued a circular
letter to the clergy of the state, urging them to move their
congregations to cooperate in the work. On the same
day a meeting was held at Indianapolis, which selected Governor Morton
president of the board of directors; James
M. Ray, treasurer; William Hannaman, secretary, and Rev. J. H. Lozier,
financial agent. One director was chosen
from each congressional district. The announcement of the formation of
such a society was immediately followed
by applications for admission from many disabled soldiers. The city
council of Indianapolis gave the association
the use of the city hospital buildings, and there on August 10,1865,
the home was opened, under the superintendence
of Dr. M. M. Wishard. This was followed by Governor Morton's message to
the legislature in extra session November,
1865, in which was shown the necessity of such permanent home. The
people had been heavily burdened with the war
and the appeal produced small results, only $4,994.55 being paid in,
with $20,000 out-standing subscriptions. The
government gave consent to use the military hospital at Jeffersonville,
but the location and other objections made
it undesirable and it was never used. The board of directors
memorialized the legislature for an appropriation
to purchase a tract of land where could be raised vegetables for use by
the home.
Finally, from private donations, a tract of
fifty-four acres was purchased for $8,500, known
as the "Knightstown Springs," on which was one large building used as a
hotel, and several small cottages,
which afforded room for one hundred patients. On March 11, 1867, the
legislature adopted the governor's suggestion
and made the home of disabled soldiers a state institution, and
appropriated $50,000 to erect buildings and for
maintenance and appointed a board of trustees, consisting of Capt. H.
B. Hill, of Carthage; Charles S. Hubbard,
of Knightstown, and William Hannaman, of Indianapolis. A substantial
brick building, three stories and an attic
high, 153 feet long and 63 feet wide, was erected and dedicated with
imposing ceremonies on June 15, 1867. The
superintendent's report for 1868, showed 400 admissions, 221
discharged, and as thirty-one had died there were
148 at the home. Under the legislative act creating the Indiana
Soldiers' and Seamen's Home (then so called) admission
thereto was granted to, totally disabled soldiers and seamen, partially
disabled soldiers and seamen, orphans of
same, under fifteen years, without father or mother; orphans, under
fifteen years, with mothers living, and widows
of deceased soldiers and seamen. On the morning of December 25,1871,
fire destroyed that part of the institution
occupied by the soldiers, and they were moved to the National Military
Home at Dayton, Ohio. The orphans were left
in full possession of the home until. the legislature of 1879 provided
for the care therein of feeble-minded children.
The two classes of inmates were maintained in the home until 1887, when
the institution was reorganized as the
Soldiers' and Sailors' Orphans' Home, and the feeble-minded children
were removed to new quarters. The home has
twice been destroyed by fire, September 8,1877, and July 21,1886, but
in each case promptly rebuilt. Educational,
religious and industrial training is given.
The law provides for the admission of children in
the following order:
(1) Orphan children of Union soldiers or sailors of
the army or navy of the United States of
the Civil war, the war with Spain, the war in the Philippine Islands,
the war with Germany, Austria-Hungary, and
their allies, or in the regular service of the United States;
(2) children of such soldiers or sailors, whose
mother is living;
(3) children of permanently disabled or indigent
soldiers or sailors of such service residing
in this state or in any national military home having been admitted
thereto from the state. Such children
must be residents of Indiana, under sixteen years of age and destitute
of the means of support and education.
They may remain in the home until sixteen years of age unless sooner
discharged for cause, and until eighteen years
of age, if, in the judgment of the board of trustees, they are unable
to earn a livelihood. Blank application
papers may be obtained by addressing the superintendent. If
transportation is not otherwise provided,
it can be obtained from the township trustee. It will be paid by the
county if the child is a county ward.
All the expense of maintaining the institution is borne by the
state. The annual report on this institution
carried in the current Indiana "Year Book" shows an enrollment of four
hundred; received during the year
ending September 30, 1919, 44; discharged, died or withdrawn during
same period, 70; daily average attendance during
same period, males 205. females, 122; average number of officers, 10;
teachers, literary, 12; industrial, 12; attendants,
13; domestics, laborers and other employees, 28; ordinary expenses,
$119,579.27; extraordinary expenses, new buildings
and furnishings and permanent improvements, $11,447.76; receipts and
earnings, $210.68.
|
Last Name |
First Name |
County |
Admit Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BADGLEY | BILLY DALE | RUSH | 1958 |
| BADGLEY | RICKEY CARL | RUSH | 1958 |
| BADGLEY | SUE ELLEN | RUSH | 1958 |
| BALDRIDGE | GEORGIA | RUSH | 1909 |
| BALDRIDGE | JOHN | RUSH | 1909 |
| BALRIDGE | GEORGIA | RUSH | 1909 |
| BALRIDGE | JOHN | RUSH | 1909 |
| BARTHOLIC | RICHARD EUGENE | RUSH | 1943, 1945 |
| BARTHOLIC | VIOLA LUCILLE | RUSH | 1943, 1946, 1948 |
| BRECKENRIDGE | GLENN ALFRED | RUSH | 1943 |
| BRECKENRIDGE | JOAN | RUSH | 1973 |
| BRECKENRIDGE | JANE | RUSH | 1973 |
| BRECKINRIDGE | GLENN ALFRED | RUSH | 1943 |
| BRECKINRIDGE | JOAN | RUSH | 1973 |
| BRECKINRIDGE | JANE | RUSH | 1973 |
| BRYANT | VIRGEL | RUSH | 1912 |
| BRYANT | OLA MAY | RUSH | 1912 |
| BRYANT | JOSEPHINE | RUSH | 1912 |
| BRYANT | FLOYD | RUSH | 1912 |
| BUCKLER | EUGENE | RUSH | 1911 |
| BUCKLER | RICHARD B. | RUSH | 1911 |
| CARTER | DAVID MICHAEL | RUSH | 1970 |
| COLSHEAR | NOAH JAMES | RUSH | 1892 |
| COLSHIER | NOAH JAMES | RUSH | 1892 |
| COONING | JULIA VERONICA | RUSH | 1962 |
| COONING | KEVIN JOHN | RUSH | 1962 |
| COONING | TIMOTHY JAMES | RUSH | 1962 |
| COONING | LUCY JANE | RUSH | 1962 |
| COONING | TERRANCE MICHAEL | RUSH | 1962 |
| COONING III | EDWARD MARTIN | RUSH | 1962 |
| CRODDY | RUTH JEANNETTE | RUSH | 1937 |
| EATON | MATTIE (HATTIE) MAY | RUSH | 1889 |
| ENGLISH | PEARL | RUSH | 1902 |
| ENGLISH | ETHEL E. | RUSH | 1902 |
| FAUROTE | CAROL JEAN | RUSH | 1950 |
| FOSTER | EFFIE MAY | RUSH | 1890 |
| GABBARD | RONNIE | RUSH | 1979 |
| GABBARD | TAMMY MARIE | RUSH | 1979 |
| GLASS | KATE | RUSH | 1892 |
| GOODWIN | SARAH FRANCES | RUSH | 1943, 1946 |
| GRIFFIN | JEFFERSON ROBERT | RUSH | 1959 |
| GRIGSBY | CLIFFORD EARL | RUSH | 1927 |
| GRIGSBY | JAMES LOWELL | RUSH | 1927 |
| HAYNES | JERRY EVERETT | RUSH | 1956 |
| HAYNES | JACQUELINE FAYE | RUSH | 1956 |
| HENDRICKS | HARRY | RUSH | 1901 |
| HENDRICKS | OMER L. | RUSH | 1901 |
| HORRALL | LILLIAN BELLE | RUSH | 1903 |
| JONES | CLARENCE ROY | RUSH | 1892 |
| KASTER | JAMES HARLEY | RUSH | 1968 |
| KEEMER | CHARLES SUMNER | RUSH | 1888 |
| KEEMER | EDWARD BLAINE | RUSH | 1888 |
| KEEMER | HORACE | RUSH | 1888 |
| KEEMER | MARINA | RUSH | 1888 |
| KELLEY | ELMER | RUSH | 1885 |
| KELLEY | MARY ALICE | RUSH | 1885 |
| KELLY | ELMER | RUSH | 1885 |
| KEMP | EUGENE DEBS | RUSH | 1925 |
| KETCHUM | CHARLES EDWARD | RUSH | 1948 |
| KETCHUM | EVELYN JOAN | RUSH | 1948 |
| KETCHUM | ROSEMARY | RUSH | 1948 |
| LEE | RUBY M. | RUSH | 1902 |
| MARTIN | STEVEN EUGENE | RUSH | 1968 |
| MEANS | JOHN FRED | RUSH | 1890 |
| MILLER | EMMA | RUSH | 1885, 1886 |
| MILLER | MINNIE | RUSH | 1885, 1886 |
| MILLER | ROSA | RUSH | 1885, 1886, 1887 |
| MILLER | JOHN | RUSH | 1887, 1888 |
| MILLIGAN | MARY ELVA | RUSH | 1947 |
| MILLIGAN, JR. | RAY | RUSH | 1947 |
| MYERS | GEORGE RICHARD | RUSH | 1940 |
| MYERS | MARTHA JAY (JOY) | RUSH | 1959 |
| NICKEL | DANIEL EMMETT | RUSH | 1929 |
| NICKEL | RALPH EUGENE | RUSH | 1929 |
| NICKEL | ALVIN PETER | RUSH | 1930 |
| NICKEL | ELLA MAE | RUSH | 1930 |
| NICKEL | LAURA EVELYN | RUSH | 1930 |
| NICKEL, JR. | CLARENCE DONALD | RUSH | 1929 |
| O'DONNELL | CHARLES MASON | RUSH | 1917 |
| OCHILTREE | EVA | RUSH | 1887, 1892 |
| OCHILTREE | ERMA | RUSH | 1887, 1892 |
| OREAR | DAVID | RUSH | 1892 |
| PARKER | CATHERINE | RUSH | 1882 |
| PRIDDY | CHESTER CLINTON | RUSH | 1935 |
| PULLIAM | DOROTHY MAE | RUSH | 1921 |
| RANDALL | MAUD M. | RUSH | 1890 |
| RANDALL | NELLIE (DELLIE) E. | RUSH | 1890 |
| ROBINSON | PATRICIA ANN | RUSH | 1949 |
| ROBINSON | ROBERT EUGENE | RUSH | 1949 |
| ROBINSON | SALLY ARLENE | RUSH | 1949 |
| ROBINSON, JR. | JAMES RICHARD | RUSH | 1949 |
| ROUSE | LINDA SUE | RUSH | 1963 |
| ROUSE | MARTHA MARIE | RUSH | 1963 |
| ROUSE | PAUL EDWIN | RUSH | 1963 |
| SANDERS | MARY EVELYN | RUSH | 1948 |
| SANDERS | JERRY LEWIS | RUSH | 1948 |
| SANDERS | BUDDY EARL | RUSH | 1948 |
| SANDERS | REITZ LUCIAN | RUSH | 1948 |
| SANDERS | DONNA CAROL | RUSH | 1948 |
| SINGLETON | CHARLES EPSON | RUSH | 1926 |
| SINGLETON | BETTY ANN | RUSH | 1926 |
| SINGLETON | ROBT. HAROLD | RUSH | 1926 |
| SMITH | JAMES T. | RUSH | 1882 |
| SMITH | JANE ELIZABETH | RUSH | 1974 |
| SMITH | JANELLE ANN | RUSH | 1974 |
| THOMAS | EUGENE FRED | RUSH | 1934 |
| THOMAS | FREDA LOUISE | RUSH | 1934, 1942 |
| THURSTON | GARY WAYNE | RUSH | 1967 |
| TWEEDY | PHILIP WOOSTER | RUSH | 1885 |
| VANNATTER | TRACY LYNN | RUSH | 1891 |
| WAGGONER | OLIVER | RUSH | 1892 |
| WAGGONER | SARAH | RUSH | 1892 |
| WAGGONER | ROBT. SAMUEL | RUSH | 1928 |
| WAGGONER, JR. | RALPH EUGENE | RUSH | 1928 |
| WAGNER | SARAH | RUSH | 1892 |
| WAGONER | OLIVER | RUSH | 1892 |
| WAGONER | SARAH | RUSH | 1892 |
| WAGONER | GEORGE | RUSH | 1892 |
| WAGONER | JOHN | RUSH | 1903 |
| WENNICK | ELBERT J. | RUSH | 1890 |
| WENNICK | ZELLA | RUSH | 1890 |
| WERTZ | GERALD M. | RUSH | 1915 |
| WERTZ | HARRY S.H | RUSH | 1915 |
| WERTZ | RAYMOND E. | RUSH | 1915 |
| WERTZ | KENNETH O. | RUSH | 1915 |
| WERTZ | HARRY | RUSH | 1938 |
| WEST | JOAN BOWNE | RUSH | 1945 |
| WHITFIELD | NINA MAXINE | RUSH | 1973 |
| WRENNICK | ZELLA | RUSH | 1890 |
| WRENNICK | ELBERT J. | RUSH | 1890 |
(List of resident names transcribed from the ICPR Archives)