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TIPPECANOE COUNTY, INDIANA

BIOGRAPHIES




JESSE   GRIMES


    Jesse Grimes, deceased, late a resident of Tippecanoe county, Indiana, was born in Fayette county, Ohio, August 2, 1817, a son of Felix and Susan (Bryant) Grimes. In his boyhood he received a common school education, and followed agricultural pursuits during life. February 14, 1841, he married, in Fayette county, Miss Rebecca Riley, who was born September 14, 1820, in that county, a daughter of James and Nancy (Hogan) Riley. After living in their native county until 1843, Jesse Grimes and wife emigrated to Whitley county, Indiana, and lived there four years, on land which James Riley, his father-in-law, had given them. After partly clearing this land, Mr. Grimes moved, in 1847, to Tippecanoe county, locating near Clark's Hill, on rented land, and two years later he rented a piece of land in Mont­gomery county, lived there three years, and in 1854 settled on the present farm, which then consisted of three hundred and sixty acres, partly improved. He continued its improvement and prospered well, during his life owning as high as a thousand acres of land. Politically, he was a Republican. Both himself and wife were exemplary members of the Methodist Episcopal church. He was a hard-working man, straightforward in his manner and in his dealings, and was a good, practical business man. He was from an old family in Virginia who were of German origin. The children in his father's family were John, Jesse, Felix, Henry, Absalom, Catharine, Mary and Rebecca.

    Jesse Grimes and wife reared a number of children, in an excellent manner, who are now highly respected citizens, all members of the agricultural community, and who own altogether about fourteen hundred acres of land. The children are: Johnson, born December 5, 1841 ; Sylvester W., September 26, 1843; Simeon, March 2, 1845; James R., July 10, 1847; Mary J., April 15, 1849; Lawson C, July 13, 1851 ; and William F., February 6, 1854.
    Lawson C. Grimes is a substantial farmer and respected citizen on the line between Montgomery and Tippecanoe counties. He received a common school education and also advanced training at the Battle Ground Collegiate Institute for a year, and his occupation during life has been that of farming. He was married December 21, 1882, to Anna Catherine Kessler, a daughter of John and Margaret (Chizum) Kessler. After marriage he settled on his present farm. He inherited one hundred and sixty acres from his father, to which he has added, by his economical industry, until he owns two hundred and forty acres, all fine farm land. His pleasant residence which he now occupies he built in 1882, and, as the premises are beautifully finished, his home is attractive. His children are Clarence H., born April 1, 1884; Jesse Leo, November 26, 1887; and Margaret M., March 17, 1891. Politically, Mr. Grimes is a Republican, and in religion Mrs. Grimes is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. He stands high as a citizen, being an intelligent and honorable business man.
    William F. Grimes is also one of the solid and representative citizens of the agricultural community of Lauramie township. He was born in Mont­gomery county, received a common school education and for a time attended the Battle Ground Collegiate Institute, since which time he has been engaged in farming. December 24, 1891, he was united in marriage with Miss Jennie Mclntyre, of Lauramie township, where she was born August 22, i860, a daughter of Frank B. and Frances L. (Wright) Mclntyre. After his marriage he settled on his present farm. He inherited two hundred and twenty acres from his paternal estate, and to that he has added by purchase until he now owns four hundred and sixty acres, all good agricultural land. In his politics he is a Republican, and religiously Mrs. Grimes is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. Their children are Florence Rebecca, born December 22, 1892; and Frank H., March 25, 1899.
    James Riley, referred to in the first paragraph, was born in Prince William county, Virginia, a son of Abraham and Martha (Price) Riley. Abraham Riley died in the Old Dominion, when his son James was very young. The latter went to Fayette county, Ohio, when about seventeen years old, married there, and settled on land as a pioneer. In 1843-4 he moved to Whitley county, this state, where he bought land for himself and forty acres for each of his children, Johnson, James, Angeline and Rebecca; these children were by his second marriage. Formerly he had married Sarah Waugh and had one child, named Sarah. James Riley died in Whitley county, aged about seventy three years, in i860. He was a soldier in the war of 1812, in which he was engaged in a skirmish with the Indians. His company was stationed at Fort Wayne. His father, Abraham Riley, was a soldier in the Revolutionary war. In his religion James Riley was a member of the Methodist church, and served in that body as a class leader; he was a fervent Christian. Politically, he was a Republican. A man of         high and strict moral principles, he was greatly esteemed.
Returning now to the family of Jesse Grimes, we add that his son Sylvester W. was a private in Company I, Eighty sixth Regiment of Indiana Infantry, having enlisted for three years, and he died at Lebanon, Kentucky, January 22, 1863.
    Simeon Grimes, another brother, was born in Whitley county, this state, received a common school education and has always been a farmer, now owning two hundred and forty acres of fine farming land, and is a good, practical business man.    Politically, he is a Republican.

SYLVESTER TAYLOR

    This honored citizen of Shadeland, Indiana, is a well known representative business man. He springs from the Virginia branch of the Taylor family, who were well known in Revolutionary times and previously. They were of English descent.

    William Taylor, the grandfather of our subject, was a native of Virginia, a farmer of Monroe county, that state, and a slave holder. William Taylor, Jr., the father of Sylvester, was born in the last named county December 23, l783 received a common school education and was always a farmer. In that county also he married Florence Graham, May 3, 1808, and their children were James E., Mary, Hiram, Elizabeth, John, William, Joel, Samuel, Virginia, Sylvester and Florence, all born in that county excepting Sylvester and Florence, who were born in Tippecanoe county, Indiana. Mr. Taylor was a farmer and slave holder in the Old Dominion, and financially was in fair circumstances.
In the autumn of 1828 he moved with his family to this county, Tippecanoe, arriving October 28. He made the journey with covered wagons and a carriage, and two teams of horses, camping out of nights. He entered land where Sylvester now lives, then comprising three hundred and twenty acres, partly prairie and partly timber, and here he made a good farm, and also added to the area of his landed possessions until he had an aggregate of six hundred acres. He was a reliable and prosperous farmer. Politically, he was a Democrat, and morally he was upright and straightforward,   being honored as a typical pioneer and one of the first settlers of Union township. When he came here Lafayette consisted of only a few houses, and they were log structures. He died about ten years after coming here, August 19, 1839, aged about fifty five years.
    Following is the record of William Taylor's children: James G., born May 27, 1809; Mary, November 11, 1810, Elizabeth, January 9, 18124 Hiram, September 30, 1813; John, August 27, 1816; William, June 19, 1818; Joel, October 22, 1820; Samuel M., September 14, 1822; Virginia, February 14, 1824; Christopher, January 30, 1826; Sylvester, January 14, 1829; and Flora, July 16, 1831.    Florence (Graham) Taylor died April 26, 1856.
    Sylvester Taylor, whose name heads this sketch,. was born on the old Taylor homestead in the original log cabin, received a good common school education in the old pioneer log cabin school and for a time afterward in a better building, a frame structure. Both these schools were sustained by subscription. Mr. Taylor finished school at the academy in Lafayette, Indiana. Mr. Taylor, of course, was brought up a farmer. At the age of twenty eight years, namely, October 27, 1857, in Bell county, Texas, he married Sarah E. Beasley, who was born June 16, 1833, at Wheelersburg, ten miles from Portsmouth, Ohio, a daughter of Rev. Allen D. and Millie Ann (Truitt) Beasley. Until 1882 this couple resided on the old Taylor homestead in this county, and then they removed to their present place, which is a part of the original tract entered by his father. Their children are Florence, Fannie, Franklin, Annie, Edward, Bennett and Blanch.
    Mr. Taylor engaged in the grain business with his brother John, and in 1854 built an elevator at Taylor's Station, where for many years they conducted a large and successful business. Our subject is still engaged in this business at Montmorenci, Indiana, and resides at his attractive home, where he has a farm of two hundred and fifty acres and a tasteful and commodious brick residence, surrounded with all the evidences of taste and refinement. In politics he is a stanch Democrat, and he and his wife are highly respected members of the Presbyterian church. He was reared among the pioneers, and being a native here, born in 1829, he has lived here longer than almost any other man in the whole community. He is a man of fine personality and an excellent example of the pioneer men who have made Tippecanoe county what it is. He stands high as a man of business integrity and moral worth.
His father, on arrival here from Virginia in 1828, first erected a log cabin on the homestead, and in 1833 built a substantial two story brick house, which is still standing, in a good state of preservation. The clay for the brick was tramped into mortar of the proper condition by oxen.    Mr. Taylor himself went to Delphi and burned the lime from the stone there with which the brick were laid and the plastering done, and he hauled it hither with ox teams.
    Mrs. Sylvester Taylor is the daughter of Rev. Allen Davis and Millie Ann (Truitt) Beasley. Her father was the son of Major Nathaniel and Sarah {Sutton) Beasley. The Beasleys were of English descent and an old colonial family of Virginia, whose home was for a long time near Spottsylvania Court House, Virginia. There are branches of this family in the Carolinas, Arkansas, New Jersey, New England, and the west; and it is probable that the southern families sprang from the same original stock as those of the Old Dominion.
    Major Nathaniel Beasley, grandfather of Mrs. Taylor, was born March 19, 1774, in Virginia, was a farmer near Spottsylvania Court House, and November 3, 1796, married Sarah Sutton, who was born May 4, 1780; and their children were: Susannah, who was born September 3, 1797, and died in 1865; Sarah, who was born April 5, 1799, and died in 1838; Jane, who was born January 24, 1801, and died September 29, 1803; Alfred, who was born January 27, 1803, and died April 17, 1868; Allen Davis, who was born December 4, 1804, and died July 3, 1863; John Sutton, who was born March 18, 1807, and died May 25, 1872; George Washington, who was born December 29, 1808, and died January 10, 1831; Mason, who was born January 3, 1810, and died October 1, 1812; Nathaniel Harrison, was born October 12, 1812, and -died in January, 1899; Benjamin Franklin, born December 1, 1814, and died April 20, 1898; James Cogswell, born November 29, 1816, and died December 25, 1835; Martha Ann, born March 15, 1819; and Angelica, born February 1, 1823, and died December 24, 1843. Martha Ann's second husband was General Ammen. of the United States Army.
    Major Beasley moved to Ohio as a pioneer in the early settlement of that state, became prominent as a citizen and was noticed in published histories, in connection with the well known General Massie, of Chillicothe. Major Beasley received his military title from the commission he had in the Ohio state militia. He died March 27, 1835, and his wife, Sarah, died August 19, 1841.    His first wife died previously to his going to Brush Creek.
    Rev. Allen Davis Beasley, his son, was the father of Mrs. Taylor. He was born at Spottsylvania Court House, Virginia, attended a college at Cincinnati and also studied law there. His brother Alfred also was educated there, studied medicine and became a prominent and well known physician. Allen D. first engaged in the practice of law in Decatur, Ohio, for a few years. He was married twice, the first time to Elizabeth Cannon, in Ohio, and they had one child, named Rebecca, who died at the age of twenty one years, .unmarried.    On one of his trips in the practice of his profession of the law be became a convert to Methodism, which event resulted in his abandoning the legal profession for that of divinity. His first regular circuit was White Oak, in Clermont county, Ohio; the next was Brush Creek, on the Ohio river. While on this circuit, March 20, 1832, he married Miss Millie Ann Truitt, who was born January 15, 18119 a daughter of George and Millie (Prater) Truitt, of English ancestry. After his marriage Mr. Beasley was at Lawrenceburg, Scioto county, a year, and soon afterward he abandoned the itinerant ministry and engaged in the iron business near Marietta for about three years. Resuming his ministerial work he was stationed on the Brush Creek circuit.
In 1838 he moved to Indiana, settling in Cicero, where for a short time he was engaged in the mercantile business, but at the same time was constantly engaged in religious work among the pioneers: he founded the first Methodist class meeting and church in his community. In the fall of 1839 he moved to Odell, Tippecanoe county, where he taught school. Being naturally a musician and a good singer, he took great interest in organizing and conducting Sunday schools. In 1841 he purchased a home at Walnut Grove, in Montgomery county, which he greatly improved, making a comfortable residence, meanwhile continuing to be very active in religious work. He organized the first church of his denomination at Potato Creek, near Kirkpatrick, this state, and he assisted in organizing a camp meeting, giving the land for the purpose on his own farm, and here the old fashioned Methodist camp meetings were held for many years. Subsequently he traveled the Dayton circuit. He was one of the well known pioneer Methodist preachers who traveled on horseback through the woods with their outfit in their saddlebags, preaching the gospel to the poor on the frontier of civilization, who shared with them the hearty hospitality of the famous old time log cabin. These men were the real founders of the powerful Methodist church of to-day. They instilled their doctrines thoroughly into the minds of the people, to bear fruit in this generation. Frequently Mr. Beasley would be gone from his family three weeks at a time, fording streams on horseback, traveling many miles and enduring many hardships and privations. Among the circuits over which he traveled were those of Monticello and Greenfield, living with his family at the latter place two years. His knowledge of law was of much benefit when title to church property was in litigation.
    In 1852 he moved to Greencastle, Indiana, in order to give his daughters the benefit of a higher education in the university there. In 1856 he moved to Bell county, Texas; but owing to the border troubles on account of slavery he returned to this state two years afterward. At the breaking out of the great civil war he was living at Sugar Grove, Indiana, traveling the Williamsport circuit, where the young men of the Sugar Grove Institute, who were enlisting in the war, without his knowledge secured a commission for him as chaplain of the Fortieth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and while in this patriotic service he died, at Chattanooga, Tennessee. He was one of those characters in church history who accomplish more than any other single agency in forming the beliefs and habits of pioneer peoples. He will be long held in sacred remembrance by his descendants, and also by many others. His venerable widow is yet living, at the ripe age of eighty eight years and still in the possession of all her faculties excepting that of sight. Her family, the Truitts, were of English stock. Samuel Truitt, the founder of the family in America, was the only son of John Truitt. Samuel was born in England, about 1730, and came to America in 1750. He married Mary Collins and settled near Flemingsburg, a point near Dover, Delaware. His wife was born about the year 1733, and died in Kentucky, at the home of her son, Saxagotha Truitt, about the year 1835, aged one hundred and two years, six months and twenty days. To Samuel and Mary Truitt were born the following children: John, born October 2, 1753, who died November 7, 1821, lived near Dayton, Ohio; Sallie, born June 25, 1755, married Joshua Dibstee, and moved to Fleming county, Kentucky; Collins, born February 19, 1757, settled in Ohio, near Xenia or Dayton; Jesse, born March 3, 1759; George, born April 18, 1761, married Millie Prater, and after her death wedded Mrs. Nancy Gibbs: he died near White Oak, Greenup county, Kentucky, April 10, 1842, at the residence of his son Samuel; Eliz­abeth, born May 13, 1763, married David or William Gault, and resided in Cincinnati; William, born October 21, 1765, lived in Fleming county, Kentucky; Mary, born October 26, 1767, married Thomas B. Ach, and resided in Lewis county, that state; Samuel, born September 23, 1769, lived at South Bend, Clermont county, Ohio; Joseph, born January 12, 1772, lived in Illinois; Jane, born January 24, 1774, and died October 20, 1848, unmarried; Saxagotha, born October 17, 1776, married Holland Jiner, in North Carolina, and resided in Johnson county, Missouri, and in Kentucky; Lina, who married and had a family; and Rachel, born January 15, 1780, died October 13, 1786, killed by cows.
    The children of George and Millie (Prater) Truitt were: Rachel, born in Delaware in 1785, married Horatio Burris about 1803, and had one child, Luia by name, who was killed by a train of railroad cars April 6, 1863, at Portsmouth, Ohio; Mary; Samuel, who married Mary Gibbs in 1818, and made his home in Lewis county, Kentucky; Joshua, who married Susan Stout, and lived in Adams county, Ohio; Sylvester, who died in New Orleans, unmarried; Betsy, who married Jacob Worley and died at Quincy, Illinois; Nicy, who became the wife of Joseph Worley and died near Portsmouth, Ohio; Simon, who married Rebecca Murphy, October 16, 1828, in Adams county, Ohio, and died at the mouth of the Kinniconick, in Kentucky, December 16, 1844; Sinai, born March 12, 1804, married James A. Baird, a Presbyterian minister, March 4, 1823, and died at Sandy Springs, Ohio, July 17. 1863; Jabez, born January 17, 1808, married Susannah Worley, June 8, 1837, and died at Emporia, Kansas, May 9 1874, a twin of George Truitt, who married Mary Ann Worley, January 24, 1834, in Scioto county, Ohio, and died at Quincy, Kentucky, July 3, 1860; and Millie, born January 15, 1811, and married Allen D. Beasley. Allen D. Beasley's children were Sarah E., Margaret A., Susan, George F., John W. and Alfred E.

SAMUEL DAVIS

    This worthy pioneer of Tippecanoe county has been an important factor in its development, and since 1855 has lived on the homestead where he dwells to-day, in Sheffield township. Among the numerous public enterprises in which he has aided might be mentioned the Dayton and Lafayette gravel road, which was built through the efforts of a few public spirited citizens in 1861, at which time there were but seven other members of the company in the county, and Mr. Davis was one of the leading directors of the company. In 1890 the road was purchased by the county. Among the neighbors and associates of almost half a century he stands high, his reputation being above reproach.
    The founder of the Davis family in America was a native of England Moody Davis, the father of our subject, was born in New England, January 7; 1785, and was a carpenter and millwright by trade. He married, in New Hampshire, Rebecca Morgan, whose birth had occurred March 26, 1788. They began housekeeping in a hewed log cabin which the husband built on a quarter section of land that he had purchased in Vermont. Having cleared forty acres of the heavy timber with which it was encumbered, he planted thirty acres in wheat, and, assisted by his industrious wife, he cut the crop with a hand sickle. Heavy frosts ruined his harvests, the times were hard, and he finally traded his land for a team of horses and a wagon, and set out with his little family for western New York. He located within twenty miles of the spot where the factious battle of Lundy's Land was fought, July 25, 1814, and the following morning Mr. Davis set out for the battle -ground. Arriving there, he found that the carnage had ceased, and that there was plenty of work for him to do, in assisting to care for the wounded and in burying the dead. In 1815 he started with his family to Ohio, going as far as Olean Point, on the Ohio river, in wagons and there he bought a partly built flat-boat, finished it, and they floated down the stream to Cincinnati. Thence they proceeded to Butler county, Ohio, and at a point on the Big Miami river, about three and one half miles northeast of Hamilton, Mr. Davis built a gristmill, and operated it for twelve years. He also built a still house and purchased a half section of land, and from these various sources derived a good income. At the time of his death, February 25, 1835, he was independently well off, and had no one to thank for it but himself, for by his own sturdy might and fortitude he had carved out his fortune. At one time he made a trip down the Ohio and Mississippi rivers to New Orleans on a flat-boat loaded with flour and whisky and, having sold the same, he proceeded to walk back, some fifteen hundred miles. He reached home safely with the large sum of money on his person. In early days his mill was a very busy place, as farmers came as far as one hundred miles to have their grain ground. Mr. Davis was a Jacksonian Democrat and, religiously, was a Baptist. His brothers, William and John, and sisters, Amanda and Priscilla, all settled in Ohio and reared their families in that state. Mrs. Rebecca Davis, a typical pioneer woman, brave and hardy, survived her husband, dying February 22, 1849.
    Samuel Davis, of this sketch, was next to the youngest of ten children, the dates of whose births are as follows: Josiah, January 3, 1807; Julia A., April 24, 1808; Adeline, March 12, 1810; Moses, March 21, 1812; Almon, September 4, 1814; Mary, February 8, 1817; Azariah, October 23, 1819; Ursula, February ?, 1821; Samuel, September 15, 1823; and Amanda, September 8, 1834.
    From his early years until after his marriage, Samuel Davis lived on the old homestead in Butler county, Ohio, and gained but a limited education in the subscription schools of that period. December 14, 1847, he married Abigail, daughter of Dodd and Sarah Lindley. She was of Irish and Dutch extraction and was born in Hamilton county, Ohio, March 12, 1824. The young couple lived for six years or so on the Davis homestead, and in 1855 they set out for their new home in Tippecanoe county, Indiana. Mr. Davis made the trip with two wagons and horses and was six days on the way, for it snowed steadily night and day. The rest of the family came on the railroad, but the train was snowbound and the short journey took two days to make. Little improvement had been made on the one-hundred-and-fifty-acre tract, part prairie and part timber, on which Mr. Davis settled, but he industriously went to work and soon had developed a model farm. He cleared about thirty acres, added thirty seven acres to his original tract, and built a substantial two story brick house. He has been very successful as a farmer and business man, and richly deserves the prosperity which he enjoys. He uses his ballot in favor of the Republican party.
    The first wife of Mr. Davis died December 3, 1872. She was a member of the Presbyterian church and was loved by all who knew her. Their two children are Alice, born October 1, 1849, and Adeline, born September 16, 1851. The second marriage of our subject was celebrated in this county, September 8, 1874, the lady of his choice being Mrs. Amelia C. Travis. She was born January 4, 1838, in Pickaway county, Ohio, a daughter of Joseph and Mary (Morris) Gougar, of Pennsylvania stock. The mother was a daughter of Samuel and Amelia (Preble) Morris. Mrs. Davis had four brothers and sisters, namely: Martha A., John M., Eleanor E. and Samuel M. Her father was a farmer and seven times did he journey down the rivers from Cincinnati to New Orleans with produce. A worthy member of the Lutheran church, serving for years as a deacon, he exemplified in his daily life the high principles in which he believed. He died January 8, 1857, and his wife passed away September 2, 1853. After the death of her parents, Mrs. Davis came to this county to visit her sister, Mrs. Eleanor Lutz, and the following year was married to Joseph Travis, a farmer and grain merchant. They were married August 11, 1863, and Mr. Travis died April 8, 1871. Mrs. Davis is a consistent member of the Presbyterian church.
    The paternal grandparents of Mrs. Davis were pioneers of Pennsylvania. On one occasion when Mr. Gougar, assisted by his wife and two elder daughters, was in the field making hay, their cabin was entered by some Indians, who asked the two terrified children who were there, taking care of an infant, where their parents were. The brave children would give no information, but one of the red men discovered their elders in the distant field and the band started in that direction. The little boy and girl thus left alone, snatched up the baby and fled for the nearest fort, which they reached after many weary hours of traveling about one o'clock in the night. The Indians attacked the parents in the field. Mrs. Gougar defended herself vigorously with her pitchfork, but was soon overpowered, scalped, and tied to a bush. The father had no arms with which to defend himself, and as he sprang upon a rail fence near an Indian shot at him. The rail broke beneath the weight and he fell to the ground. Strange to say, the red men believed him dead, and without further notice of him the hostels dispersed. As soon as he dared Mr. Gougar fled to the forest, and the following day, when searching for his wife, he found her tied to the bush, and still living, though she soon expired.    The two daughters were carried into captivity and were treated well. They were given a feather bed to sleep on at night, this adjunct of civilization having been taken from one of the cabins which had been raided by them. One of the daughters was afterwards recovered by the family, who paid a ransom for her. The other had blue eyes, and the Indians would not give her up. She married a chief and would never leave them.

EZRA FRANKENFIELD

    A retired merchant and capitalist of Dayton, Tippecanoe county, and one of the most respected citizens of the place is he of whom this sketch is penned. As his surname indicates, he is of German extraction, the name having been originally spelled Frauenfelder. His family, however, is an old one in the United States, as the founder came to America in early colonial days, and the immediate ancestors of our subject were styled " Pennsylvania Dutch." The paternal grandparents were John Abraham and Elizabeth (Schloterbeck) Fraukenfield, and the father of our subject was Simon, who was born in November, 1795, in Bucks county, Pennsylvania. He was q, man of good education and general ability and for many years he was very successfully engaged in teaching school in Lehigh county and in his native county. Even after he came to Indiana he taught school in Clinton county for a number of years, and thus his influence over multitudes of youthful minds was immeasurable, leaving a mark upon one generation, at least. His fine, keen intellect was balanced by a true, kindly heart and high ideals, and in religious belief he was a Lutheran. It was in 1852 that he came to this state, and thenceforth he dwelt in Madison township, Clinton county, his death occurring there January 6, 1882, when he had attained the venerable age of eighty six years. He married Catherine Sloyer, and their children were Simon, Aaron S., Levi, Ezra, Leah, Naida and Jared. The last mentioned served for three years in the Civil war in the Seventy second Regiment of Pennsylvania Mounted Infantry.
    Ezra Frankenfield was born November 28, 1828, in Bucks county, Pennsylvania, and after he had mastered the "three R's" and the common branches of learning in the public schools he began his mercantile career by accepting a position as clerk. From the time that he was eighteen until he was twenty five years of age he was employed in a store at Siegfried's Bridge, Pennsylvania. In the spring of 1854 the young man came to this county with his newly wedded wife, and on the 8th of May he took a position in the store of S. Favorite & Son, as a clerk. Having remained with that firm for about six years he embarked in the mercantile business on his own account, and by his judicious methods, his industry and regard for his customers he won the esteem of all who had dealings with him. As the years rolled by he gradually amassed a competence and is now well-to-do, having an abundance for his declining years. In his political belief he is a Democrat. Active as a Mason, he was one of the early members of the lodge at Dayton, and in all local enterprises he has ever been interested and helpful. Both he and his wife are members of the Reformed church, and their lives have been examples of noble Christian manhood and womanhood.
    In the summer of 1853 Mr. Frankenfield married Miss Amelia Kohler, whose birth had occurred August 24, 1834, in Lehigh county, Pennsylvania. Her father, Joseph Kohler, was a marble cutter by trade, and followed farming as his chief occupation in life. In 1855 he moved to Indiana with his family, and partly cleared two farms in Clinton county, his homestead being a valuable place of eighty acres. He was a member of the German Reformed church, and in political faith was a Republican. He was upright and honorable and reared his children to be good and useful citizens. His wife, the mother of Mrs. Frankenfield, was a Miss Magdelena Saeger prior to her marriage. Two of their sons were soldiers in the Civil war. Peter was for three years in the Indiana infantry service, and Harrison was for nearly four years in the cavalry service of this state. The other children were Mary, Walter, Amelia, Caroline, Hannah.
    The eldest child of Mr. and Mrs. Frankenfield is Ellen J., wife of W. I. Slipher, a manufacturer of Mulberry, Indiana; Sarah A., the next in order of birth, married Wilbert M. Baker, of Lafayette; Laura R. is at home; Albert L. married Ella Everest, and is a farmer of this county; William E. who married Edith Thompson, is station agent at Goldsmith, Indiana, and Ira C. is the youngest of the family, and is engaged in business at Sims Station, Grant county, Indiana.

THE PETER FAMILY

    In Tippecanoe and Clinton counties, Indiana, there is perhaps not a family better known or more highly respected than the Peter family. They spring from sturdy German ancestry, their forefathers being among the primitive settlers of Pennsylvania  and known  as Pennsylvania Dutch.
    William Peter, the original pioneer of Indiana, was born in Pennsylvania, in the town of Lehigh, in the year 1780. He was a farmer and wagon maker, and married Julia Ann Kerniri, or Kern as the name was finally spelled. She also was of Pennsylvania Dutch stock and on her mother's side descended from the Bear family. Lehigh county was her native place. Her parents' names are not remembered, but she had two brothers, Nicholas and Christopher, and a sister, Sarah, who married a Mr. Jacoby.
    William Peter, and wife settled in Northampton county, Pennsylvania, on a farm. In 1817 they moved to Butler county, Ohio, where they settled in the fall of that year, the journey being made with horses and wagons. He bought land, prospered and finally became the owner of four hundred acres, which he sold at a fair price for those days, and in the fall of 1832 moved to Indiana and settled in Ross township, Clinton county, on the line between that county and Tippecanoe. Here he purchased three hundred and twenty acres of land, on which were slight improvements, and subsequently he bought and entered more land in these counties until he owned about three thousand and three hundred acres. He was a man of remarkable perseverance and energy, and his foresight and sagacity enabled him to see the great advantage of securing land for his children. Few of the pioneers in this part of             Indiana were better known .than he. He was a member of the German Reformed church and an elder in the same for many years.
    The following family record was translated by Rev. Zimmerman from his old German family Bible, which was printed at Basle, Switzerland, in  1798: William Peter, married August 8, 1802, to Julia Ann Kernin, by Rev. Stobrech. Children: William Peter, born in Northampton county, Pennsylvania, September 25, 1803, baptized in Lutheran church October 30, 1803. Witnesses: William Peter and wife. Henry Peter, born September 3, 1804; baptized September 30, 1804. Witnesses: Henry Peter and Susannah, his wife. Leah Peter, born March 12, 1806; baptized April 4, 1806. Witnesses: Nicholas Kern and wife, Hannah. Daniel Peter, born September 5, 1807; baptized September 21, 1807. Witnesses: John Kern and his wife. Jona­than Peter, born March 8, 1809; baptized April 3, 1809. Witnesses: Jacob Holwig and his wife, Elizabeth. John Adam Peter, born May 26, 1810; baptized July 1, 1810. Witnesses: Johanis Kern and his wife, nee Mary Peter. Mary Peter, born August 26, 1811; baptized September 29, 1811. Witnesses: Jacob and Mary Miller. Susan Peter, born March 27, 1814; baptized May 19, 1814. Witnesses: Jacob Kern and his wife, Susannah. Emanuel Peter, born February 19, 1816; baptized March 31, 1816. Witnesses: Joseph Peter and Susannah Kern.    (All the above named were born in Northampton county, Pennsylvania.) Elias Peter, born August 21, 1817; baptized September 21, 1817. Witnesses: Henry Jacoby and Salomi, his wife. Reuben Peter, born December 1, 1820; baptized April 1, 1822. Witnesses: Daniel Schmidt and Mary, his wife. Joseph Peter, born February 18, 1823. Witnesses to baptism: Ludwig Gewel and Elizabeth, his wife. Elizabeth Peter, born September 20, 1824. Witnesses to baptism: John Jacoby and Elizabeth, his wife. William Peter, Sr., died in Ross township, Clinton county, Indiana, July 23, 1837, at about the age of fifty seven years."
    Daniel Peter, one of the above named sons, received the limited com­mon-school education of his day and came west with his parents to Butler county Ohio, in the fall of 1817.    He came to Indiana in 1831, to inspect the land, and became a farmer and lumber man.   The following year, 1832, he accompanied his parents to Clinton county, this state, and in 1833 settled on two hundred and forty acres of land in Perry township, Tippecanoe county, which was given him by his father.    He cleared up his farm from the woods, and built a dam on the middle fork of Wild-cat creek, on his property.    That was in 1833 or '34, and this mill, both saw and grist, was the second mill in Perry township.    The gristmill was a very primitive  affair.    The stones were "nigger heads" which they found in the vicinity and dressed up, making fairly good millstones.    The flour was bolted by hand.    Mr. Peter did a good business for those days.    He hauled his flour and lumber to Michigan City and Chicago and there exchanged it for salt and other merchandise, which he sold to his neighbors.    These trips would occupy several days and were made with huge Pennsylvania wagons drawn by horses, and at night he would camp out by the roadside.    Chicago and Michigan City were the only 'points where merchandise could be obtained.    Daniel   Peter was a prominent and successful pioneer and had the respect of all who knew him.    He married Mary Burkhalter, and theirs was the second marriage in Perry township, Tippecanoe county.    She was   born September 9,   1812, in Lehigh county, Pennsylvania, daughter of Peter  and Catherine (Beery) Burkhalter Peter Burkhalter moved from Lehigh county, Pennsylvania, to Butler county, Ohio, and  thence with the Peter family to Tippecanoe county,  Indiana. (Further mention of him will be found in the sketch of William Burkhalter in this work.)
    Daniel Peter and wife were the parents of ten children, seven sons and three daughters. The following record is copied from the family Bible: William, born May, 1834; Eliza Ann, July 13, 1835; Henry, September 25, 1836; Catherine, May 5, 1838; Elizabeth, July 29, 1839; Daniel, December 12, 1840; Eli, February 8, 1842; Nicholas, September 8, 1843; Calvin, November 25, 1848, and Irvin, December 6, 1855 "all born at the homestead where Horace Hoffman now lives in Perry township.
  Mr. and Mrs. Peter were members of the German Reformed church and were liberal supporters of the same. Also they contributed liberally to the support as well as erection of the different churches in the township. Mr. Peter donated a tract of land, from his farm, for a Methodist church. This was a hewed log house and in it the meetings of the pioneer Methodists were held for many years. In early life Mr. Peter was a Democrat, but became a Republican upon the organization of that party. He had two sons in the civil war, Daniel V. and Eli. The former was in the Tenth Indiana Volunteer Battery, in the three years service, and the latter, also in the three years service, was a member of the One Hundred and Fiftieth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and died of .measles, in hospital at Columbus, Ohio, in 1865.
    Mr. Peter was a substantial pioneer farmer and business man, noted for his integrity and upright character, and enjoyed the respect and esteem of his fellow citizens.    The substantial brick residence on his farm he built in 1859.
    Calvin Peter, whose post office address is Monitor, Indiana, and whose birth is above recorded, is a worthy representative of this well known family and ranks as one of the respected citizens of Perry township. He was reared on his father's farm and received his education in the common schools, and has been engaged in agricultural pursuits all his life. At about the age of thirty years he was married, in Perry township, Tippecanoe county, to Miss Loretta Weaver, their marriage being consummated on the 9th of September, 1879. Loretta Weaver was born in Tippecanoe county, in the township of Per­ry, September 9, 1861, daughter of Samuel and Elizabeth (Barnhart) Weaver, and her father, also a native of this township, was a son of John and Catherine (Horner) Weaver. John Weaver was a Pennsylvanian. He married, in Ohio, Catherine Horner, and they were among the early pioneers of Perry township, Tippecanoe county, their settlement being on the north fork of Wild­cat creek, where he engaged in farming. Their children were 'Samuel, Charles, Joseph, Mary R., Rebecca and Hannah, who lived to reach adult years. Mr. Weaver had a good farm of two hundred acres, which he cleared from the woods adjoining the village of Pettit. He was a member of the German Baptist church, and was an industrious, hard-working pioneer. He died on his farm at the age of sixty nine years, February 18, 1873. Samuel Weaver and wife, married January 18, 1855, settled on the John Weaver homestead, lived there a few years and thence removed to Kosciusko county, Indiana. At the end of the next three years they returned to the home farm, a portion of which he finally inherited. After living there a number of years he moved to Berrien county, Michigan, where he died at-about the age of fifty one years. He was a member of the United Brethren church, and was a man well known for his kindness of heart and his honest, straightforward manner in all the relations of life. His children were Alpheus A., Alice L., Loretta, Elder E. and Orphie.
    Mr. Calvin Peter and wife soon after marriage settled on their present farm, which is a part of his father's homestead, and here he has eighty acres of choice land well improved. By industry and good management he has prospered, and he enjoys the reputation of being one of the practical farmers of his locality. His children are Earl W., Otis C.t Elsie L. and Iva Jean. Both he and his wife are members of the Presbyterian church, and politically he is a Republican.
    In conclusion, we refer briefly to Mrs. Calvin Peter's grandfather, John Barnhart. He was of sturdy Pennsylvania Dutch stock, born in Pennsylvania, and was by trade a carpenter. He married, in Ohio, Barbara Swilger, who was likewise of Pennsylvania Dutch descent, and born in Ohio. They continued to live there for some years, until the fall of 1849, when they came over into Indiana and settled at Dayton, Tippecanoe county, and in this county they passed the rest of their days. Mr. Barnhart died in Lafayette, at the age of seventy four years, January 16, 1873, a member of the United Brethren church and a man of sterling integrity. His children were Henry, Jerre, William, Mary Levina and Elizabeth

MOSES C. GRAFT

    Moses C. Graft, deceased, was born in Butler county, Ohio, October 17, 1813, and in his youth acquired a fair education, whereby he was qualified to follow the profession of teaching. He was thus engaged in educational work for a time, but during the greater part of his life carried on agricultural pursuits. When a young man he left the county of his nativity, and removed to Tippecanoe county, where he was married the same year, in Sheffield township, in 1838, to Miss Mary A. Baker, a sister of Robert Baker, of Dayton, Indiana. Mr. Graft then located on a farm, which he had purchased previous to his removal to this state. It was largely covered with timber, but with characteristic energy he began to clear and develop the land and in course of time the forest was replaced by waving fields of grain. He made a good home, planted three orchards, and added to his land by additional purchase
until be was the owner of two hundred and thirteen acres.    He was very diligent, and his untiring industry and capable management made him one of the substantial and prosperous agriculturists of the community.
    Unto Mr. Graft by his first marriage were born the following children: David, born November 29, 1839; Susan A., born August 30, 1841; Rachel A., born December 3, 1843; Rebecca A., born December 9, 1845; Cyrus A., born May 6, 1848; Lucy A,, born November 12, 1850; William A., born August 12, 1853; and Ida A., born August 1, 1856. The mother of this family died May 19, 1857, and Mr. Graft was again married January 15, 1858, when Martha M. Boyles became his wife. She was born July 15, 1830, in Greene county, Ohio, a daughter of Samuel and Elizabeth (Jones) Boyles. Her father was born in Lexington, Kentucky, July 13, 1805, and was a son of Daniel Boyles. The grandfather of Mrs. Graft was of English descent, followed farming in Butler county, Ohio, for many years, and died in Lebanon, that state. His children were James Wesley, who died in childhood; McHatton; Samuel; Melinda, who married Rev. Owen; and Ellen, who died in childhood.
    The father of Mrs. Graft early removed from Lexington, Kentucky, and cast his lot with the pioneer settlers of Butler county, Ohio. He acquired a good, practical education, made farming his life work, and in Butler county was married, October 1, 1829, to Elizabeth Jones, who was born December 21, 1807, near Chillicothe, Ohio, a daughter of Erasmus and Mary Jones. After his marriage Samuel Boyles located on a farm near Lebanon, Ohio, and came to Indiana about 1838, locating in Sheffield township, Tippecanoe county, upon a farm of one hundred acres, which had been partially cleared. He completed the work of preparing this for the plow, and in time developed a good farm. He prosecuted his labors with energy and diligence, and his work was crowned with success, so that he was numbered among the substantial citizens of the community. He was a member of the Methodist church, and in early life served as class leader. In politics he was a Republican, and during the period of the civil war was a stanch advocate of the Union cause. He was at all times a loyal citizen, and promoted many enterprises for the public good. His children were Martha M., born July 15, 1830; Mary J., born November 20, 1832; Erasmus McHatton, born December 17, 1834; Daniel J., born March 10, 1836; Elizabeth A., born February 1838; Samuel G. W., born December 7, 1840; Jonathan R., born July 1843; Rachel M., born December 9, 1845; Brinton A., born January 18, 1847; and Barton J., born January 1, 1850.     Mrs. Graft had three brothers who were loyal soldiers of the government during  the civil war, and one brother aided his country in the recent war with Spain.
    After their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Graft located at the Graft homestead, where they resided until 1889, when they purchased property in Dayton. Mr. Graft then put aside business cares and rested in the enjoyment of the fruits of his former toil. He had acquired a goodly property of two hundred and thirteen acres of valuable farming land, and a substantial two story brick residence in Dayton, where his widow now resides. He was a man of sterling worth and integrity of character and an excellent citizen who  advocated all measures for the public good. In politics he was a Republican, and in religious belief was a Methodist, his wife also belonging to the same church. He died August 19, 1890, at the age of seventy seven years. Mrs. Graft is now living in her pleasant home in Dayton. She is a lady of much character, and is an active and leading member in the Methodist church.

JOHN GLADDEN

    John Gladden, of Dayton, Indiana, is one of the pioneers and representative citizens of Tippecanoe county, who has reared a respected family. He was born March 12, 1819, in Montgomery county, Ohio, son of William and "Magdalena (Yost) Gladden.
    The Gladdens are of English descent. In England both the Gladden and Ingram families lived on leased land for generation after generation, it being a long established custom to lease for a term of ninety nine years. Richard Gladden, the grandfather of John, came from England to this country, with an older sister, when he was seventeen years old. This sister married an Ingram. Their coming to America was previous to the Revolutionary war, and in that war young Richard was a participant for six years. He was in early life a farmer, but later gave his attention to the milling business, which he followed successfully for a number of years. He was twice married, both his wives being natives of Virginia. The first wife died leaving a son, James. By the second wife, whose maiden name was Catherine McKnight, there were two children, Joseph and William. After his second marriage Mr. Gladden moved from Virginia out to the "Western Reserve," and settled in Montgomery county, Ohio, fifteen miles west of Dayton, where he improved a farm and where he passed the rest of his life and died, his age at death being eighty nine years. In politics he was an old line Whig. William Gladden, his son and the father of the subject of this sketch, was born in Rockingham county, Virginia, and was between eighteen and nineteen years old when he removed with his father to Ohio. His educational advantages were limited to the common schools, and on reaching manhood he engaged in agricultural pursuits. He married Magda-lena Yost, a native of Virginia, and a daughter of Anthony and Catherine (Brock) Yost. Mr. Yost was of German birth and was brought to this country by his parents when he was a child, their settlement being in the " Old Dominion". Subsequently he removed to Ohio and cleared up a large farm in Montgomery county and there made a good home. His children were John, Polly, Jacob, Abraham, Sarah, Anthony, Susie, William and Magdalena. In Montgomery county he and his wife spent the rest of their lives and died, his age at death being over eighty years. They were members of the Dutch Reformed church, and were people who stood high in the pioneer community in which they lived. After marriage William Gladden settled in Montgomery county, on a small farm, and about eight years later moved to Preble county, Ohio, where he bought one hundred and sixty acres of land and made a good home. In September, 1834, he again turned his face westward, this time his objective point being Tippecanoe county, Indiana, to which place he brought his family. He selected a location four miles southeast of Lafayette, where he purchased one hundred and eighty acres of partially improved land, for which he paid one thousand dollars. The following year, 1835, he contracted a malarial disease, then prevalent in this part of the state, and died. He was a Democrat in politics, and was a man of sturdy, upright character, respected and esteemed by all who knew him. Following are the names of his children : Elizabeth, Richard, John, Joseph, William, Harrison, Jacob, Catherine and Sarah J.
    John Gladden, the direct subject of this review, was about fifteen years old when he came with the other members of the family to Indiana, the journey, one hundred and ten miles, being made by wagon and requiring nine days. They drove their stock, and at night camped wherever darkness overtook them. Young John assisted in driving the stock and was just at an age to appreciate the novelty of this trip. Reared, as he was, on the frontier, his educational advantages were limited, being confined to a few months' attendance, during the winter, in the common schools. His father dying the year following their settlement in Indiana, and the family being large, John was thrown upon his own resources. The first year he worked for his board and one hundred dollars in money; the next winter he lived at home and went to school; and for his second year's work he received his board and one hundred and thirty five dollars. He continued to work out as a farm hand until he was twenty six years old, but never received more than one hundred and thirty five dollars per year. He was economical and careful, however, and at the time of his marriage, at the age of twenty seven, he had saved one thousand dollars. After his marriage he rented land on Wildcat prairie, Tippecanoe county, and lived there fifteen months, or until after the death of his wife. Six years later he married again, and settled one mile south of Dayton, where he lived thirty two years, until 1890, when he retired from the active duties of the farm and has since made his home in Dayton.    He has always been an industrious, economical and careful man, and by his industry and good management succeeded in accumulating enough of this world's goods to make him comfortable in his declining years. He has a pleasant home in Dayton, where he is surrounded by his many friends and is enjoying life in quiet retirement.
    Mr. Gladden was first married in December, 1847, in Tippecanoe county, Indiana, to Miss Mary Youel, a native of Franklin county, Ohio, and a daughter of John Youel, a pioneer of that county. Mr. Youel was a native of Virginia, of Scotch descent; a member of the Presbyterian church and a man of the strictest integrity. He died at the age of sixty five years. Mrs. Mary Gladden left no living children, her death occurring, as above stated, in less than two years after marriage. For his second wife Mr. Gladden wedded Mary Kellenbarger, a native of Montgomery county, Ohio, and a daughter of Peter Kellenbarger. Mr. Kellenbarger came of Pennsylvania Dutch stock; removed from Ohio to Indiana and settled in Dayton, Tippecanoe county, where he bought a farm, and where he lived until death, at the age of seventy two years. He was a veteran of the war of 1812. After the death of his second wife Mr. Gladden married Amanda Gipe, a native of Indiana, and a daughter of Michael and Magdalena Gipe; the Gipes being of Pennsylvania Dutch stock and early settlers of Indiana. Mr. Gladden's living children are by his second wife, nee Mary Kellenbarger, and are Lizzie J. and William C.
    Mr. Gladden is a member of the Presbyterian church and is a man of many estimable traits of character, a friend to temperance and all moral reforms.    To know him is to respect and esteem him.

GEORGE F. KEIPER

    The subject of this sketch was born in Lafayette, Indiana, March 26, 1866, and is therefore in his thirty-third year. His father was Dr. Christian Butz Keiper and his mother Mary Ann (Flemming; Keiper. His ancestry on both sides of the house is distinctively German. His great-grandfather was Christian Frederic Flemming, a native of Neufchatel, in the kingdom of Saxony, Germany. His great-grandmother was Susana Maria Flemming. Among their numerous children was Christian Godfrey Flemming, his mater­nal grandfather, who was born in Neufchatel, Germany, on the 1st of Janu­ary, 1790, and was there baptized in the Lutheran church and reared in that faith. He traveled a great deal in France, and was attached to the army of Napoleon Bonaparte, during which time he killed cattle for the soldiers, and then learned the trade, which he followed up to the time of his death. In 1824 he determined to emigrate to America, fearing military service in the German army.    He bade his mother goodbye, and with tears in her eyes she made him promise never to leave the Lutheran church, which he never did. It took him eight weeks to cross the Atlantic ocean, but at length he reached his destination in safety. Prior to his departure he converted all his belong­ings into money, and it made a sack of coppers with just enough gold to cover the mouth of the sack. On shipboard he was indiscreet enough to show it to some of his fellow passengers, and before the end of the journey he was robbed of all he had. Landing in New York city without a cent or a friend in America, he made his way to Easton, Northampton county, Pennsylvania, where he found a kind man who loaned him enough money to pur­chase a calf. This he slaughtered and sold the meat, which was his first business venture in the New World. Though without money he had great energy and became a successful business man, accumulating a capital of three hundred thousand dollars as the result of his enterprise and foresight. He never retired from business, but continued in active commercial life until his labors were ended in death, in August, 1869.
    In 1825 he was united in marriage to Miss Mary Ann, daughter of Jacob and Elizabeth Grotz. She was born in Easton, Pennsylvania, March 16, 1804, and was baptized in the Lutheran church. During her early girlhood her parents removed to Springtown, New Jersey, where she was married to Christian Godfrey Flemming, and this union was blessed with the following children: Susan, born April 3, 1826; Charles Frederic, born December 27, 1827; Elizabeth, born March 23, 1830; John Christian, born April 15, 1832; Mary Ann, born February 13, 1834; Henrietta Sabina, born January 30, 1836; Emma Frances, born August 14, 1840; and George Dallas, born Aug­ust 30, 1844. All of this number are now deceased with the exception of Elizabeth Flemming and Emma Frances Apple, wife of Dr. S. S. Apple, of Easton, Pennsylvania. Of the family, Susan became the wife of Dr. Samuel Sandt, December 23, 1845, and to them were born eight children, six of whom are living. Charles, married Susan Evans, and they had three chil­dren, all living. Emma Frances was married March 15, 1877, to Dr. S. S. Apple, then of Allentown, Pennsylvania, and they had one child, Flemming Livingstone, who was born August 12, 1878, and died in infancy. The members of the Flemming family were all reared in the Lutheran church, and those who have passed away died in that faith, while those still living retain their membership in that denomination. The sturdy characteristics of the German race found exemplification in their lives, and the various members of the family commanded the highest respect in the various locali­ties in which their lives were passed.
    Dr. Keiper's mother was a woman of slender build, dark hair, and of a very energetic temperament. She inherited the peculiar characteristics of her father and possessed his keen business sense and foresight to a remarkable degree. In fact this tendency is inherited by the children now living. What­ever was left to them has been increased by careful and judicious manage-ment. The Doctor's mother was a very lovable woman, wrapped up in her husband and children. Nothing was too good for them and her care of her chil­dren revealed the remarkable traits of the woman. With good counsel and advice she guided their early steps until now, although she has been dead for nearly twenty years, their success in the various walks of life attests the worth of her early training of her children. Her life was brought to a sudden close in May, 1879, and her remains were interred in the cemetery in Easton, Pennsylvania, in a lot provided by her father in order that all his children might be buried together. In a letter Dr. S. S. Apple writes of Mrs. Mary Ann Keiper as follows:
1 Among the recollections of your mother I recall with pleasure her many good social qualities. It required but one occasion to bring these to the front. She enjoyed society and was pleased with the company of friends, She was fond of books and usually found time to devote to reading. Had she enjoyed greater advantages in the schools of her day she would in all probability have made very considerable advance in English literature. She respected her conscience. Her religious convictions were strong. She believed in the teachings of the Christian church. This was the crowning edifice of her life and consequently overshadowed all other good qualities of her life."
    On the paternal side of the house the same interesting genealogy may be traced. The Doctor's father was Dr. Christian Butz Keiper, a native of Easton, Pennsylvania, born December 4, 1816. His father was Peter Keiper and his mother Mary Butz Keiper, and both were natives of the Keystone state. The father was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania, and the mother in Northampston county. Born on the 27th of January, 1785, his death occurred December2i, 1855, and his wife, whose birth occurred June7, 1793, departed this life August 21, 1878. Of their children, John, born June 2, 181 iv died September 8, 1849; Mary K., wife of Charles Mixesell, who was born August 14, 1813, died March 16, 1875; Christian B., who was born December 4, 1816, died April 14, 1890; Elizabeth, wife of Charles Lock, was born November 12, 1819, and died May 3, 1873; Charles, born May 31, 1822, died April 20, 1862; Susan Dickson, wife of Dr. Dickson, of Knightsville, Indiana, was born in 1824, and died in 1893; and David, born in 1826, died in 1895. The remaining survivor of this large family is Dr. George F. Keiper, of Norfolk, Nebraska, where he holds the responsible position of superT intendent of the Norfolk Hospital for the Insane. The subject of our sketch is his namesake.
    The maternal grandparents of Dr. Christian B. Keiper were born in Germany and emigrated to this country before the Revolutionary war, the grandfather serving as a loyal defender of the colonies in that strugggle for independence. In fact the most loyal soldiers of the army were these native Germans. It may be remembered that England, prior to the war, attempt­ed to compel every German to translate his name into the English equiva­lent, so that Snyder or Schneider would become Tailor or Taylor, and Stein would become Stone, etc. This measure of course was bitterly opposed by the Germans, and the result was that when the war broke out large numbers of the sons of the Fatherland enlisted under Washington's standard, and con­tinued through the war brave and fearless soldiers, fighting against British tyranny and oppression. Such were the characteristics that on his moth­er's side were transmitted to Dr. C. B. Keiper.
    His paternal grandparents were natives of Bavaria, Germany, and on coming to America located in Allentown, Pennsylvania. To them were born a numerous family, one of whom was Peter Keiper, the subject's grandfa­ther, who early located in Easton, Pennsylvania, and there opened a whole­sale tobacco manufactory, making considerable money in that enterprise. He desired all his boys to learn the trade, but they all refused, preferring to follow other occupations. He was married early in the century to Mary Butz. The Butz family has always been noted for its longevity. Her brother, Michael Butz, died a few years ago, at the age of ninety-five years, and his widow is still living at the advanced age of ninety-five, in full possession of all her mental faculties.
    Dr. Christian B. Keiper remained at home until he was seventeen years of age, in the meantime receiving all the advantages afforded by a common-school education. He then learned the carpenter's trade. In those days when a boy reached a certain age, he was bound out to a master who was under obligation by the terms of the contract to teach the boy a good trade, clothe and feed him, and give him a good place in which to sleep and a small salary for his work. This lasted until the time of apprenticeship expired. So, after following his trade for a few months in Easton, he went to Philadelphia and was bound out to a cabinet-maker and there learned that trade. His master was cruel, and he determined to run away, seeking a favorable opportunity, which came to him at last through meeting with a gentleman to whom he related the story of his hard lot. This gentleman told him if he would go to Pittsburg he would give him employment, and accordingly, in 1836, he ran away from his cruel master and went to the city in which his new-found friend lived. His absence was soon discovered and he was advertised for in the daily papers, but having told no one, not even his mother, of his intentions, he was never found and punished the penalty for the offense in those days being imprisonment.
    In the summer of 1836 he went to Cincinnati, Ohio, and in the fall of that year made his way to New Orleans, where he engaged himself to finish and set up billiard tables at high wages. New Orleans was in those days a very tough city. It was infested with gamblers, thieves and murderers, and no one considered himself safe without a pistol and a bowie-knife. In fact, to secure greater safety men banded themselves together for mutual protec­tion. During these times Dr. Christian Keiper several times saved the life of a steamboat captain, who became very much attached to him and who afterward attempted to reward him. After the failure of his employer, and the consequent loss of much of his wages, Mr. Keiper went to Nashville, thence to Tuscaloosa and later to Huntsville. He saved sufficient money in the meantime to enable him to think of attending college, which was then the height of his ambition, and to which event he looked with longing eyes. Going to Ohio, he entered Marietta College, in 1838, and worked Saturdays at his trade in order to enable him to get more money. In the summer vacation of 1839 he went to Louisville, Kentucky, where he accidentally met his old friend, the steamboat captain, whose life he had saved. The captain persuaded him to take the position of second clerk on his boat, which posi­tion was then vacant. This Mr. Keiper did, and for three months ran on the river between Louisville and New Orleans, Louisiana, but becoming dis­gusted with river life, and desiring again to return to college, the term of which was now about to begin, he resigned his position at Evansville, Indi­ana, expecting to go to Marietta, Ohio. A friend, however, persuaded him to go to Greencastle and enter the Indiana Asbury University. After yield­ing to his persuasion he made a river trip to Terre Haute, and thence pro­ceeded on foot to Greencastle, where he arrived in the fall of 1839 and entered the university there. The Indiana Asbury University, now De Pauw University, was then two years old, and at its head was a man who was just beginning to show remarkable ability as a preacher and executive officer. This was Matthew Simpson, who afterward became the senior bishop of the Methodist Episcopal church, while his fame as a preacher was world-wide. Simpson was a man who had considerable influence over his students and left on them an impress which lasted as long as life. There Dr. C. B. Keiper got much of the enthusiasm which characterized his after life. For three years and a half he remained in college there, but money failing he deter­mined to study law, and practiced at the bar of Putnam county for about six months. His talents, however, seemed to incline him to the medical profession, so he abandoned the practice of law for the practice of medicine. He studied under Dr. Cowgill, of Greencastle, and later under Drs. Preston, Ballard and Talbott, who were then directing the reading of several students, who were banded together for the purpose of mastering the principles of the science of medicine.    During this time an amusing though grewsome incident occurred. They felt that to study anatomy right, they should dissect a body. For a long time they waited for a favorable opportunity to "resurrect" a body. At last an old shoemaker died in Greencastle, who was friendless and was buried at the county's expense. This was their opportunity, and so the shoemaker's body was "resurrected " and conveyed to a room in the rear of Dr. Preston's office. There, Trader Dr. Preston's instruction they began the study of practical anatomy and progressed fairly well until Dr. Preston was taken ill, and the rats then began to gnaw the body. It soon became evi­dent that they must dispose of the remains. So one dark night they put the body in a barrel and covered the barrel's head with canvas, and the four medical students made their way to the swimming hole of Walnut creek, where they sunk the barrel. They then bound themselves by a solemn compact never to tell about the " resurrection " of the body and its later disposal, and it was never revealed until the subject of this sketch, Dr. George F. Keiper, made up his mind to attend the University at Greencastle, when his father told him of the occurrence. This was in 1883. Several days after the body was thus disposed of, a number of boys from Greencastle concluded to go fishing at the swimming hole. The hook of one of the boys caught. He stripped and waded into the water to loosen it, and in so doing he pulled the canvass off the barrel and out rolled the shoemaker's head! The boys were thoroughly frightened, and returning to town informed the authorities of the discovery. Court, which was then in session, adjourned in order that the supposed murder might be investigated. After the body had been laid out on the bank of the creek, the great excite­ment which had prevailed was finally allayed by one of the crowd recog­nizing the body by a defect on the little finger. The grave of the shoemaker was examined and the discovery made that the body was gone. It was replaced then and the excitement abated.
    In 1883, when at college in the presence of some of the oldest citizens of the town, Dr. George F. Keiper related the incident. The old men all knew of the facts in their boyhood days, and for the first time in long years the story had been related to them by one whom they supposed knew nothing about it. This certainly astonished the old-timers, and in the small company were two of the boys, now old men, who had found the body. Thus was revealed the name of one of the medical students who in this way had prose-cuted his studies of practical anatomy.
In 1845 Dr. C. B. Keiper began the practice of medicine in Alaska, a town located at the junction of Putnam, Morgan and Owen counties, Indiana. There he remained until i860, when he turned over his very large practice to his brother, Dr. George F. Keiper, now of Norfolk, Nebraska.    He had. acquired from his practice a considerable competence.    In the meantime he attended lectures in the medical department of the University of New York, and the New York Medical College, graduating from the latter in 1852. In i860 he went to St. Loqis to locate, continuing in that city until 1861, when he came to Lafayette. He practiced here until his health failed, in 1874, and he was compelled to put aside business cares and seek needed rest. Feeling that he could not get this amid old surroundings, he took his family to the home of his birth, Easton, Pennsylvania, and there remained until 1881, when he returned to Lafayette, having traveled extensively in the meantime. Here he resumed the practice of medicine, which he continued until April, 1890, when his death occurred. He was then in the seventy-fourth year of his age.
    On the 6th of May, 1882, Dr. C. B. Keiper wedded Mary Ann Flemming, of Easton, Pennsylvania, and to them were born five children: William, born January 15, 1865; George Frederic, born March 26, 1866; Charles Chri­tian, born December 21, 1867; Elizabeth Flemming, born February 18, 1869; and Frank, born June 12, 1870. Of this family William and Charles died in infancy. The other children are yet living. On the 3d of September, 1898, Elizabeth became the wife of Dr. Leslie J. Meacham, of New York city. Dr. C. B. Keiper was a man who prided himself on being well informed on the latest discoveries and ideas in medicine and kindred sciences. Intellectually he displayed great vigor, which he manifested to the very day of his death. He was a man of indomitable energy, fearless in the expression of his convic­tions and left the impress of his individuality upon the pioneer people among whom he labored, and who had great admiration for his superior qualities. The great ambition of his declining days was that each child should have the advantages of the best education that the country could afford. He was particularly careful to instruct his children in the mistakes which he had made, and which all are liable to make, so that they might be averted. Physically he was a giant in strength and the boast of his early days was that no one e^er threw him in a wrestling match or could touch him in a box­ing match. He never knew fear. In early days he was a Whig, and he joined the Republican party upon its organization. In religious faith he was a Presbyterian, though early reared in the German Reformed church. Socially, he was a Master Mason, belonging to Lafayette Lodge, No. 123.
    Dr. C. B. Keiper's only brother living is Dr. George F. Keiper, of Norfolk, Nebraska, where he holds the position of superintendent of the Norfolk Hospital for the Insane. He served for four terms in the Nebraska leg­islature, two in the house and two in the senate. He is a Democrat in politics, and the only Democrat ever elected from that district to the Nebraska assembly.
    The three living children of Dr. C. B. Keiper are as follows:    Frank, who is now a patent examiner in the patent office at Washington, District of Columbia, makes his home in that city. He graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Arts, in Wabash College, of Crawfordsville, Indiana, in 1890, at Purdue University, in 1892, with the degree of B. M. E. In 1893 he received the degree of A. M. from Wabash College and the degree of M. E. from Pur­due University. In 1893 he took the civil-service examination which led to his appointment at Washington, District of Columbia. There by working at odd hours he graduated in law from the law department of the Columbian University, in 1897. He was married in October, 1897, to Miss Elizabeth Grace Pitman, of Knoxville, Tennessee. Elizabeth F. Meacham, who lives in New York city, is the wife of Dr. Leslie J. Meacham. She graduated at the Moravian Seminary, of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, in 1888, and afterward took a post-graduate course there.
    Dr. George F. Keiper, the subject of this sketch, was born in Lafayette, Indiana, March 26, 1866, and was named for his uncle, Dr. Keiper, of Norfolk, Nebraska. He received all the advantages that the public schools of his native city could offer, and also attended the public schools of Easton, Pennsylvania, whither his father removed for rest in 1874. In January, 1884, he entered the freshman class of DePauw University, at Greencastle, Indi­ana, and graduated therefrom in 1887, having finished the classical course, and received the degree of Bachelor of Arts. Irithe fall of 1887 he entered the department of medicine and surgery of the University of Michigan, at Ann Arbor, and graduated therefrom in 1890, receiving the degree of Doctor of Medicine. In the same year DePauw University, his alma mater, con­ferred upon him the honorary degree of Master of Arts. He returned to his native city to practice his profession, and after a year's successful work in the general practice he retired therefrom to limit his practice to the treatment of diseases of the eye, ear, nose and throat.
On the 9th of July, 1890, he was married to Miss Mary Alma Lloyd, stepdaughter of Mr. John Dougherty, who, while living, was a prominent citizen of Lafayette, holding large landed interests in Benton county, Indiana. The Doctor and Mrs. Keiper have one child, Margaret Lloyd, born September 15, 1891, a bright and lovable child,a splendid type of her splendid ancestry.
    The Doctor was made a Master Mason in Lafayette Lodge, A. F. & A. M., in November, 1890. He became a Royal Arch Mason in Lafayette Chapter, No. 3, in 1892, and a Knight Templar in Lafayette Commandery, No. 3, in 1894. In 1895 be received the degree of Royal and Select Master in Crawfordsville Council, R. & S. M., and attained the thirty-second degree of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, Northern Masonic Jurisdiction, at Indianapolis, in March, 1898. He is thereby a member of Adoniram Grand Lodge of Perfection, 140; Seraiah Council, Princes of Jerusalem, 160; Indianapolis Chapter, Rose Croix, i8°; Indiana Consistory, S. P. R. S., 320. He was made an Odd Fellow in Lafayette Lodge, No. 15, in October, 1890, a member of Wabash Encampment, No. 6, in 1892, and a chevalier in Ex­celsior Canton, in 1895. The Doctor has been greatly honored in Freema­sonry. After filling in a most creditable manner the various offices of Lafay­ette Lodge, No. 123, he was elected its worshipful master in 1893 and filled the office the following year. He was re-elected in 1894, and reinstalled in 1895. For the third time he was chosen in 1895, but declined the honor. In 1896 Tippecanoe Council of Royal and Select Masters was organized and he was elected its first illustrious master, which position he held by re-election in 1897, declining to serve for a third term in 1898. After holding several subordinate offices in Lafayette Chapter, No. 3, he was elected to serve as high priest in 1898, and is now filling that office. In Lafayette Command-ery he is the present senior warden, which is in the line of promotion for eminent commander. To him Masonry is a science upon which he has be­stowed considerable study. As presiding officer he has represented the vari­ous Masonic bodies in the grand lodge, grand chapter and grand council, and was a member of these grand bodies during the tenure of office.
    In his profession Dr. Keiper has also been much honored. He has held the responsible position of secretary of the Tippecanoe County Medical Society since 1891. In 1898 he was elected vice-president of the Indiana State Medical Society, and in addition to these organizations he belongs to the American Medical Association, the Mississippi Valley Medical Association and the Western Ophthalmological and Oto-Laryngological Association. In 1891 he was appointed expert eye and ear pension examiner to the bureau of pensions of the department of the interior, at Washington, District of Columbia. The Doctor is eye and ear surgeon to St. Elizabeth's Hospital, * St. Joseph's Orphan Asylum, the Children's Home, the Indiana State Sol­diers' Home and the Peoria Division of the Lake Erie & Western Railway. He is one of the corresponding editors of the Annals of Ophthalmology, pub­lished at St. Louis, Missouri. He has contributed numerous articles to med­ical journals and has invented several instruments such as ophthalmolo­gists use.
    In religious belief Dr. Keiper is a Methodist, belonging to Trinity Methodist Episcopal church, in which he is serving as a member of the official board. He is also one of the lay trustees of the Northwest Indiana Con­ference. In the spring of 1898 he was elected one of the trustees of De Pauw University, his alma mater. He is also a stockholder in the Battle Ground Camp Meeting, which owns a tract of land at Battle Ground, six miles north of Lafayette. He is one of the trustees of the institution and treasurer of the same.    He gives some attention to literary affairs, being a member of the Ethical Club, of Lafayette. In politics, he is a Republican and a member of the Lincoln Club.
In 1896, in memory of his father, he endowed the C. B. Keiper Alcove of Biology in the library of Purdue University, and in St. Elizabeth's Hospital he has endowed a room in memory of his mother, Mary Ann Keiper.
    Dr. Keiper's wife, Mrs. Mary Alma Lloyd Keiper, was born May 26, 1870. Her father, James S. Lloyd, was born in Charlotteville, Virginia, and was of Welsh descent. His mother was, before her marriage, a Miss Spray, and was born in South Carolina, but at an early day she removed to Ohio on account of her opposition to slavery. The Sprays were Quakers and came originally from England. Before her marriage Mrs. Keiper's mother was Miss Margaret E. White. She was born in Rappahannock county, Virginia, and was a daughter of William and Margaret (Compton) White, natives of Culpeper county, Virginia. The Whites are of Scotch origin, but emigrated to Virginia before the Revolution. They fought in that war under Washington, and some of their descendants may now be found in Warrenton, Staunton and Richmond, Virginia, and some in Ken­tucky. On the Compton side, Mrs. Keiper's maternal grandmother was a daughter of William Clarke, of Virginia, who came from England to occupy a grant of land given him under the crown as his royal inheritance. His father was an English lord, but William Clarke turned rebel and fought under Washington. Mrs. Keiper's other great-grandmother was Miss Elizabeth Elgin, before her marriage, and came from Elgin Place, England. Her father was a son of Lord Elgin, but not being the eldest son did not inherit the title. The Compton and Elgin families removed from England to Annapolis, Maryland, and after the Revolution went to Culpeper county, Virginia. They were all Episcopalians in faith, and afterward members of the Methodist Episcopal church. Mrs. Keiper's great-grandfather Clarke built the first Methodist Episcopal church in Culpeper, now Rappahannock county, Virginia. He gave the ground and took his negro men, and with them erected a two-story, hewed-log building, the second story being built as a gallery for the negro slaves. He called the church Shiloh, and in the history of Methodism it is prominently mentioned. Just a few years ago it was removed to make room for a new and handsome church which still bears the name of Shiloh.

SAMUEL S. WASHBURN,  M.  D.

    One of the honored veterans of the Civil war and a prominent member of the medical fraternity of Lafayette is Dr. S. S. Washburn. Nor is he less well known as an active worker in the ranks of the Democratic party, as for sixteen years he was one of the city fathers of Lafayette, doing efficient service as a member of the council. Under the second administration of Cleve­land he was president of the Tippecanoe county board of examining surgeons of the United States pension bureau department. At present he is a member of the Lafayette board of city commissioners.
    The paternal grandfather of the Doctor was Cornelius Washburn, a native of Water Gap, England. He accompanied his parents to the United States when he was a child and with them settled in Maryland. He was about seventeen or eighteen years old when he started on a hunting expedition with some trappers and hunters and went as far as Ohio. There he concluded to stay, and, as it turned out, he never returned to his old home in Maryland. He married an Ohio lady and after some years had rolled away he went to Logansport, Indiana, and there spent the rest of his life. His son Isaac, the father of our subject, was born in Preble county, Ohio, married Maria Bratten, a native of Highland county, same state, and later removed to Rushville, Rush county, Indiana. There he was living at the outbreak of the Mexican war, in which he enlisted, becoming sergeant major of the Second Kentucky Infantry. After the completion of the war he returned to Kentucky, and published the Owensboro Democrat for many years.    He died in Owensboro, aged about sixty five years.
S. S. Washburn was born in Rushville, Indiana, September I, 1839, and was therefore about ten years old when his father took up his residence in Owensboro. He received the greater part of his elementary education in the public schools there and commenced the study of medicine under the direction of his brother, R. R. Washburn, now a physician of Waldron, Indiana. Later he had for his preceptor Dr. D. W. Stirnam, of Owensboro. In March, 1861, he graduated in the medical department of the University of Louisville, Kentucky, just upon the eve of the great civil war. He had been reared on the border land of the two contending factions and was heart and soul in the strong tide of patriotism. He lost no time enlisting after the shot was fired upon Fort Sumter, becoming a private of Company C, Thirteenth Indiana Infantry, in the early part of June, 1861. His ardor to strike a blow for the Union had not long to wait, for on the eleventh day of the following month his company was engaged in the battle of Rich Mountain, Virginia. At the close of four months service he was honorably discharged, on account of physical disability, much to his regret. When he had recuperated and felt sufficiently strong he re-enlisted, this time in Company C, Sixteenth Indiana Infantry, and upon the organization of the regiment was made hospital steward. As such he continued until his health completely broke down again, when he was honorably discharged under date of September 14, 1863, his service having extended from June, 1862, without interruption.
    In May, 1864, Dr. Washburn went to Decatur, Illinois, where he was successfully engaged in practice for three years. The next six years he resided in Dayton, Indiana, since the expiration of which period he has been actively occupied in his professional work in Lafayette. He is a member of the John A. Logan Post, No. 3, G. A. R., and has a warm place in his heart for his old comrades, as they, in turn, have for him.
    In 1865 the Doctor was married, in Mount Auburn, Illinois, to Miss Lucy B. English. Their two living children are A. C. and J. H. Washburn, both in the employ of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, of New York city.

DR. SAMUEL L.  BAUGH

    Dr. Samuel L. Baugh, a prominent member of the medical profession practicing at Shadeland, Tippecanoe county, Indiana, is a native of this county, born August 16, 1854, a son of Leonard and Sarah A. (Talbert) Baugh. His father was a native of Pickaway county, Ohio, and a son of Michael and Nancy (Owens) Baugh. Michael Baugh, a pioneer of that county, was a native of the Keystone state and of sturdy Pennsylvania Dutch stock. He participated in the war of 1812, was a farmer by vocation, and when he settled in Pickaway county the Indians were still plentiful there. He married Nancy Owens, of that county, who was a daughter of Jeremiah and Priscilla Owens. Her father, a pioneer of that county, was of English descent. Both the Baugh and Owens families were Methodists in their religion. Michael Baugh selected a tract of land and cleared it, making a good farm. He died in 1839, aged about thirty five years. In his general character he was a straightforward, highly respected pioneer. His children were Sarah, George H., Leonard and Jonathan.
    After his death his widow married, in Pickaway county, Ohio, John Weider, and they moved to Tippecanoe county, Indiana, about 1845, and near Taylor's station, Mr. Weider entered four hundred acres of land for himself and eighty acres for each of the Baugh children, to whom indeed he was always as kind as if they were his own children. He had no children of his own. Erecting a substantial residence, he proceeded to improve his land and to make a comfortable home. He set out an excellent orchard, one of the first in his neighborhood, and it has been greatly appreciated by the family. He was a member of no church, was a temperate, moral and upright man, a good neighbor and friend, a substantial citizen, and much loved and respected. His stepsons have erected a tasteful and substantial tombstone to his memory. He lived to the venerable age of eighty years. Mrs. Weider in her younger days was a member of the Methodist church, but later in life connected herself with the Lutheran church. She was a well known pioneer woman, who brought up her children in excellent habits. Her homestead was known far and wide for its hospitality.
    Leonard Baugh, the father of the Doctor, received a common school education in his youth, and when a young man came to Tippecanoe country Indiana, continuing in the vocation in which he had been reared, that of farming. After marriage he settled upon prairie land, which he improved and converted into a good farm, in Union township, this county. He became the owner of over two hundred acres of land, and died at the comparatively early age of thirty five years, in 1855, of typhoid fever. In this county he married Sarah A. Talbert, a daughter of Joseph and Catherine Talbert, nee Stillwell. Her father came to this county as a pioneer, was a farmer, and his children were John W., Joseph T., Anna M. and Samuel L. Mrs. Baugh was a member of the United Brethren church.
    Dr. Samuel L. Baugh, whose name heads this sketch, was born on his father's farm in Tippecanoe county, attended the district school, also the Farmer's Institute and the academy at Stockwell. He began the study of medicine under the instructions of Dr. Simison, of Romney, and attended Rush Medical College, at Chicago, where he graduated in 1875, and the next year opened out in practice in his native county, where he has ever since been successfully engaged in the practice of his chosen profession. Accordingly he stands well in the esteem of his professional brethren, and as a citizen he is also considered one of the best ornaments of society.
September 30, 1875, m this county, he was united in marriage with .Miss Angie Hawkins, who was born in this county, July 12, 1853, a daughter of William and Hannah (Hollingsworth) Hawkins. The Doctor has two sons, Samuel E. and Leonard W.

JOHN MILLER

    John Miller, the proprietor of the Walnut Spring farm, of Wea township, Tippecanoe county, was born in Union township, this county, July 27, 1842. He belongs to one of the sturdy old families of Virginia, his father, John Miller, Sr., having been a native of Berkeley county, that state, born in 1800. He was a stonemason, bricklayer and farmer. He was married near Hedgesville, Virginia, to Mary Runner, a native of Berkeley county and a daughter of William Runner, who was a substantial land-owner and farmer and had about one hundred slaves. He was one of the prominent men of his county, and died in Virginia at an advanced age. After his marriage John Miller, Sr., began his domestic life on a farm in Berkeley county and subsequently removed to Tippecanoe county, Indiana, locating on the Wabash river, about 1838, five miles below Lafayette. There he rented land for a time, and afterward bought in Ben-ton county, this state. Later he purchased the farm, in Wea township, upon which his daughters now reside, and extended its boundaries by the purchase of an additional eighty acres, until he had a valuable property of a quarter of a section of land.    He served his country as a soldier in the war of 1812, when but a boy, serving on horseback, and throughout the remainder of his life devoted his attention mainly to agricultural pursuits. He was an industrious, energetic man, honest and upright, and a consistent member of the Meneese Mennonite church. He died April 3, 1866, at the age of sixty six years, three months and nine days, and his wife passed away February 24, 1850, a member of the Lutheran church and a woman of excellent virtue. Their children were Henry, Ellen, Virginia, Hamilton, George W. and John. Henry married Sarah Guthridge, and was a farmer owning a large tract of land near Lincoln, Nebraska, in which city he died, aged fifty nine years. His children were Florence, Jennie, Ella and Edward. Hamilton married Susan Nally, remained on the home farm and died at the age of forty years. George W. was also a farmer, owning a good farm near Oswego, Kansas. He married J. Nally, and their children were Sherman, Grant, Lottie, Rossie, Jessie, Ira and Andrew. Henry and George W. were both soldiers in the civil war. George W. enlisted in the fall of 1861, in the Fortieth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, Company A, serving three years and three months, was in many battles, and was injured by a shell. Henry enlisted under the first call and was assigned to the commissary department. Ellen and Virginia have always resided on the home farm, which they still manage. They made a home for, and brought up, several of their nephews and nieces, among them Jennie Miller, daughter of Henry Miller. She was well educated at the Catholic institution at Lafayette, married Henry Gardner and resides in Omaha. The Misses Miller also brought up Andrew Miller, a son of George W., who was but an infant of two years when his father died.    He is now attending the Wea high school.
    The well known owner of the Walnut Spring farm, John Miller, received his education in the common schools of Indiana, and as soon as old enough to handle the plow began work on his father's farm, so that practical experience in connection with agricultural pursuits well fitted him for farming when he began that work on his own account. In early life he engaged in the stock business, his father assisting him to make a start when he was about seventeen years of age. He was very industrious, energetic and persevering and succeeded in accumulating a handsome property. In the spring of 1867 he purchased one hundred and thirty six acres of ' land, for which he paid seven thousand dollars, and since that time he has added to the property until now within the boundaries of his farm are comprised four hundred and thirty two and a third acres, which constitute one of the fine farming properties of the county. In 1871 he erected a tasteful and commodious brick residence, and has made many other excellent improvements.    He  has always engaged in the  raising of
cattle, and in that branch of his business has   prospered,  adding greatly to his income in that way. In 1883 he visited California, in company with Captain Guthridge, spending the winter in the Golden state.
    Mr. Miller was married in Marion county, Indiana, in 1868, to Miss Dora Robb, a native of that county, and a daughter of Andrew and Elizabeth Robb. Her fattier was a prosperous farmer of Marion county and his wife was the daughter of a wealthy pioneer living five miles south of Indianapolis. He also owned the present site of the insane asylum and much land adjoining that. Mr. and Mrs. Miller began their domestic life on the Walnut Spring farm, where they yet make their home, and to them was born a daughter, Laura Blanche, now the wife of Charles L. Bushman, a wealthy manufacturer of Indianapolis, Indiana. For his second wife Mr. Miller wedded Margaret A. Goldsberry, and of this union two children have been born, Albert B. and Mary B. The son is now attending school and is a bright, intelligent boy.
    In his political views Mr. Miller is a Republican, but has never been an aspirant for office, preferring to devote his time and energies to his business. He is now accounted one of the prosperous agriculturists of the community and belongs to the best class of Tippecanoe county's  citizens.

MAJOR GEORGE A. HARRISSON

    Few lives are more replete with incident and thrilling experiences than has been that of this gentleman, who for the past two years has been the efficient superintendent of the police force of Lafayette. He has traveled in all parts of the world and has fought under the banners of many governments, not neglecting his own loved country, in whose defense he gallantly shouldered arms and spent four years of arduous campaigning during the civil war. A complete history of his life would fill a volume of respectable size, and would prove very interesting to the general reader.
    The Harrissons are of Scotch English descent, and were early settlers of New Hampshire, being the recipients of some of the original grants of
land there.  The Meaders, the maternal ancestors of the Major, were probably of Dutch descent and were pioneers of Nantucket and vicinity. The parents of our subject were Issacher and Phoebe (Meader) Harrisson, natives of New Hampshire and New York, respectively. They were married in Troy, New York, and resided there for many years, the father engaged in running a drug store. After the death of his wife he retired to a farm and there passed his last days.
    The only surviving member of his father's household, George A. Harrisson was born in Troy, New York, May 12, 1843. He possessed an adventurous spirit and a desire to see the great world, and so, when but twelve years old, he shipped aboard a merchant vessel as a cabin boy. The ship soon afterward commenced conveying flour and supplies to the English army, then occupied in the Crimean war, and thus the lad witnessed the bombardment of Sebastopol. During the Sepoy rebellion in India he was still in the merchant marine service, and went ashore to enlist with the English forces. Under command of the noted General Havelock he went to the relief of the besieged garrison at Lucknow, and was a witness of the thrilling scenes of that memorable campaign. In 1861 he arrived in New Orleans, and had to secrete himself in order to avoid imperilment into the Confederate service, and finally escaped as a stowaway on a ship bound for Havana. Applying there for a passport to New York, the American consul refused his request, but, notwithstanding this rebuff, he managed to get on board a vessel going to the metropolis. Landing May 11, 1861, he lost no time in getting into the army, for the next day he enlisted in Anderson's Zouaves, afterwards the Sixty second New York Regiment. He rose from the ranks, being made first lieutenant in 1863, captain in 1864, and was brevetted major on the field of battle. From first to last in the Army of the Potomac, he served through the Peninsular campaign and was a participant in all of the hard fought battles before Richmond, winning the highest commendation from his superior officers. In the battles of Malvern Hill, Shenandoah and Petersburg he was wounded, and was once taken prisoner, but escaped forty height hours later. At the close of the war he was stationed at Fort Wood, on Bedloe's island, New York harbor, as quartermaster and adjutant, until September, 1865, when he was mustered out of the service. His military record is an unusually brilliant one, and he seemed to lead a charmed life, for he was always in the thickest of the fight.
Then, going to his old home in Troy, he was placed on the police force, but resigned in the following year, in order to join General Spears and assist in raising a company for the Fenian invasion of Canada. He served about six weeks in that noted campaign, as captain of his company, sharing the hardships of the expedition. Having thoroughly imbibed the war spirit, he next went to South America, where there is always opportunity for soldiers to enlist, and accepted a position as lieutenant colonel in the Brazilian army, under the Duke de Caxis, against the allied forces of Uruguay and the Argentine Republic. For various reasons he soon went over to the opposite side and was placed in command of a European battalion as major. After fighting in several battles he turned his back on the whole cause and enlisted under the stars and stripes once more, as a seaman in our navy. This meant four years of hard service, his ship, the Pawnee, being one of the South Atlantic squadron, and though he traveled to many a port and had numerous adventures of all kinds, the yearning for home and a quiet life grew upon him year by year, and he decided that he would settle down to a peaceful vocation, when the opportunity presented itself. At Portsmouth, New Hampshire, navy yards, he was discharged in September, 1869, as quartermaster.
    For a few months Major Harrisson worked at railroading in Michigan, and in April, 1870, came to Lafayette. Here he was concerned in the construction of what is now the Lake Erie & Western Railroad for some time, and then took contracts for several public works in this vicinity, notably the beautiful road from Lafayette to Battle Ground. During the next decade he was the manager of the Kankakee Crystal Ice Company's plant at Waldron, and was connected with the Riverside Stone Company and the Diamond Flint Company, also taking contracts for stone work.
    Always a great worker in the Republican party, the Major is held in high esteem by his political associates. He filled out the unexpired term of J. W. Conine as township trustee, was enrolling clerk at the legislative sessions of the state in 1897, and was the secretary of the Republican central committee in the campaign of 1896. In April, 1897, he was appointed superintendent of police in Lafayette and was reappointed in 1898. We quote from a local paper, and that, too, of the opposite party: " In selecting Major Harrisson as superintendent of the police force of Lafayette the board of police commissioners made no mistake. No man has had as many opportunities to betray trust and get wealth and still be poor as has Major Harrisson, but in all the various capacities that he has filled in life he has done his duty solely because it was his duty, and not through any thought of gain or personal aggrandizement. He has the confidence and respect of every officer in the city, and never in the history of Lafayette have the police affairs been more ably managed than they are today."
    In 1864 the Major joined the Masonic order, at Troy, New York, and was made a Master Mason in Rio Janeiro, Brazil. He now belongs to Lafayette Lodge, No. 123, F. & A. M., and to Lafayette Chapter, No. 3, R. A. M. Moreover, he is a member of the John A. Logan Post, No. 3, G. A. R., and of Encampment No. 122, Union Veteran Legion.    At present he is commander of Tippecanoe Encampment, No.   17, Woodmen of the World, having served for five years in that capacity.
    In 1871 the marriage of Major Harrisson and Miss Mary Francis was solemnized. Five children were born to them, but three of the number are deceased. % Nellie is teaching in the city schools here, and Jessie is the wife of W. K. Raub, of Raub Station, Indiana.

WASHBURN TILSON, M. D.

    The medical profession has always been one which has attracted the finest talent of every age, and though we, the citizens of an advanced time, heirs of the wisdom of unnumbered generations, look with amusement and superior disdain upon many of the recorded superstitions and practices of the physicians and surgeons of bygone days, we are forced to admit that in all ages the aim and desire of the members of this ancient profession has ever been the same, an earnest wish to alleviate the sufferings of humanity in the many evils to which flesh is heir. This being so, society has always looked with great favor upon the disciples of the healing art, and has esteemed the practice of medicine as second, perhaps, to the ministry only, and occupying a unique position in the world's economy.
    Washburn Tilson is one of the leading young physicians of Lafayette, where he enjoys a large and constantly increasing practice. He stands well among his professional brethren, and is an esteemed member of the Indiana State Institute of Homeopathy and of the American Medical Institute. Gifted by nature with a keen, receptive mind, and being very ambitious and enterprising in his studies, it was his privilege to enjoy superior educational advantages, which opportunity he in nowise neglected. To theory he added practice under the supervision of trained physicians and surgeons of the highest skill and rank, and when he entered upon his independent career he was thus much better qualified than it often falls to the lot of the young physician to be.
    Dr. Tilson is proud of the fact that he is an Indiana boy. Born just after the close of the great Civil war, May 27, 1865, in Franklin, Johnson county, Indiana, he is a son of John and Melissa (Dungan) Tilson, who likewise were natives of Johnson county, while their ancestors were from Virginia. The boyhood days of the Doctor were spent in his native county on his father's farm, where he followed the usual employment's of an agricultural life. Having completed the common school curriculum he became enrolled as a student at Franklin College, where, four years later, he was graduated with the degree of Master of Arts. This event occurred in 1889, and his next step was to enter Yale College, where he pursued an advanced course in the arts and sciences, making a specialty of chemistry and toxicology, etc., with a view to the usefulness of a thorough knowledge of these branches in medicine. Long ere this he had determined to enter the medical profession and had bent everything to this end. Returning to the west, he attended the Chicago Homeopathic Medical College, where he graduated in 1893, and for the ensuing eight months he was house physician in Cook county hospital, Chicago. Having thus thoroughly and systematically prepared himself for his future career, he came to Lafayette and established an office. His success was most gratifying from the first, and his time is now fully occupied in attending to the needs of his extensive practice.
    Dr. Tilson takes great interest in public affairs and in whatever makes for the good of the community in which he dwells. He never fails to discharge his duty as a citizen and voter, his ballot being given to the nominees of the Republican party. He has an attractive home, where hospitality of a quiet and unpretentious kind prevails. The lady who presides over his pretty home was Miss Frances Heath prior to their marriage in 1894. They move in the best social circles of Lafayette and are both great favorites with a large number of friends.

MARTIN LUCAS

    Now living a retired life in Lafayette, Martin Lucas has spent almost his entire life in Tippecanoe county, where he is held in the highest esteem. Through the civil war he loyally served his country on the field of battle, and has since been as faithful to his duties of citizenship and as true to American institutions as when he followed the stars and stripes into the fire of enemies' guns. The same fearless defense of honest convictions has characterized his entire career and made him one of the honored and representative citizens of his native county.
    The family from which he is descended is of English origin, but for many generations has resided in America. The paternal grandfather, James Lucas, was born in Maryland, and married a lady of German lineage. He made farming his life work and became one of the pioneer settlers of Chillicothe, Ohio, taking an active part in the substantial development of that region. His son, Martin Lucas, father of our subject, was born in the District of Columbia, and in his early life learned and followed the trade of millwright, but subsequently gave his time and attention to agricultural pursuits. At an early epoch in the development of the west he removed from Virginia to Ohio, locating in Fayette county. In 1832 he came to Indiana, taking up his residence in Tippecanoe county. At that time Lafayette contained but one log store, and the farmers were notified by the firing of powder in an old stump that the grocer had returned with a stock of goods from which they could obtain a supply. In those days Mr. Lueas hauled wheat to Chicago with ox teams and brought back loads of salt. He located in Sheffield township, Tippecanoe county, where he entered eighty acres of timber land and eighty acres of prairie land from the government, and afterward added another tract of one hundred and sixty acres, which he transformed into a good farm. There he reared his family and made his home until his death.
    Martin Lucas, Sr., married Miss Margaret Turner, whose father, Adam Turner, was a native of Virginia and a tanner in Chillicothe, Ohio, to which state he removed during its early development, locating in Fayette county. He tanned the first leather ever manufactured in Chillicothe, and carried on business there for some time, but subsequently sold out and came to Indiana, establishing a home in Kosciusko county, not far from Warsaw.  He purchased land there for himself and most of his childrne, eight daughters and one son, James Turner. His death occurred when he had reached an advanced age. As before stated, one of the daughters, Margaret Turner, became the wife of Martin Lucas. She was born in Chillicothe, Ohio, and by her marriage became the mother of ten children, nine of whom reached years of maturity, namely: Adam, of Waterville, Minnesota; James, of Tippeca-noe county; Rebecca, deceased wife of David S. Brelsford; Luther, of Stock-well, Indiana; William, of California; Eliza, deceased; David, also of Stock-well; Martin, of this review; Margaret, twin sister of Martin and now the wife of John E. Rogers, of Frankfort, Indiana; and Rachel, deceased wife of George Cisna. The father of this family died on the old homestead in Tip-pecanoe county in 1865, at the age of seventy one years, and his wife, surviving him fifteen years, passed away at the age of seventy six. He entertained Methodistic views, but was not a member of the church; his wife, however, belonged to the Presbyterian church. When the war of 1812 was in progress, being unable to go himself, he sent a substitute. In politics he was first a Whig and later a Republican.
    Upon his father's farm in Sheffield township, Tippecanoe county, Mar­tin Lucas, of this review, remained until the country called for the support of her loyal sons. He attended the district schools of the neighborhood in his early youth and after his return from the army resumed his education. In 1861, however, he put aside all personal considerations in order to do battle for the Union and went to the front as a member of Company A, Fortieth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, with which command he served until May 4, 1864, when he was honorably discharged. He participated in the battles of Shiloh, Perryville, Stone river, Missionary Ridge and a number of skirmishes and running fights, and at Missionary Ridge lost his left forearm in the engagement. Thus disabled for further duty, he was honorably discharged and returned to his home.
    Later Mr. Lucas entered Stockwell College, where he spent nearly two years, and in 1867 he came to Lafayette, where he served as deputy treasurer, under Captain J. F. Marks, for four years. On the expiration of that period he was elected county treasurer for a two years term, after which he served for four years as a deputy under his successor, Richard H. Goodman, his connection with the office therefore covering a period of ten years. On his retirement to private life he engaged in the hardware business in Lafayette for several years, and then removed to Saybrook, Illinois, where he engaged in the grain business for five years. That period having ended he traded his property for tenement houses in Lafayette, where he has since resided, his time and attention being given to the management of his property interests. His own commodious and substantial residence was erected in 1872, and is located at No. 1212 Tippecanoe street.
    On the 22d of December, 1870, Mr. Lucas was united in marriage to Miss Susannah Hallowell, daughter of Nathan and Susannah Hallowell. They have four children: Margaret D., wife of J. S. Johnson, of New Albany, Indiana; Amy W., who is successfully engaged in teaching in the sixth ward school of Lafayette; Lloyd M. and D. Ralph. The daughters are both graduates of the high school of Lafayette and Purdue University, and have been successful teachers; and the sons both responded to President McKinley's call for volunteers for service in the Spanish American war, and enlisted in Company C, One Hundred and Sixtieth Indiana Infantry. The former left Purdue University in order to go to the defense of his country, and was made a corporal. The latter became an orderly at General Wiley's headquarters
    Mr. and Mrs. Lucas are members of the First Presbyterian church, and are people of the highest respectability, holding an enviable position in social circles where intelligence and genuine worth of character are received as the passports into good society. In his political views Mr. Lucas is a Republican. With the exception of the five years spent in Illinois, he has been a resident of Tippecanoe county throughout his entire life, and through almost sixty years has witnessed its development and transformation. In the work of progress and advancement he has borne no inconsiderable part and has always discharged his duties of citizenship in a most prompt and loyal manner. In all the relations of life he is found true and faithful to the trust reposed in him, and his upright life commends him to the confidence and regard of all.

THOMAS S. MOTTER, M. D.

    Forty years ago the subject of this biography entered upon his life work, and during all this time has faithfully and conscientiously ministered to the sick and suffering. For a similar period he has been very actively connected with the work of the Methodist church, having served as class leader and in other positions, and gradually his character has been developed into ideal Christian manhood.
    Now a resident of Dayton, Tippecanoe county, Dr. Motter has spent almost his whole life in this county, where his ancestors were pioneers, and few men are better known throughout this region. He was born three miles southwest of Lafayette, on a farm situated on the banks of Wea creek, February 5, 1837. His parents were Jacob and Deborah A. (Shultz) Mot­ter, both of German extraction. Andrew Motter, grandfather of the Doctor, came to America about 1796, accompanied by his wife and seven children, and settled in Fairfax county, Virginia, where he, a man of considerable wealth and distinction, bought a large tract of land.    He was noted for his old fashioned hospitality and for his love of hunting and sport. He kept a large pack of hounds and a stable full of fine horses. After a few years he removed to the vicinity of Hagerstown, Maryland, and later went to Chilli-cothe, Ohio. His last days were passed in Carroll county, Indiana, with some of his children, and his death took place when he was about eighty four years of age. His wife, Elizabeth, born in Germany, June 17, 1772, died about 1855, at the home of her son David in Wisconsin. She was the mother of ten children, of whom the names of seven only can be recalled: Jonathan, George, William, Andrew, Jacob, Samuel and David.
    Jacob Motter, the Doctor's father, was born in Virginia, March 9, 1805. He learned the blacksmith's trade at Chillicothe, Ohio, with his father, and in 1825 came to Indiana, making the trip on horseback. Four miles above Lafayette, near Davis ferry, he saw a large party of Indians standing on a mound, near the river, and when he asked them about fording the stream one of the reds waded out, showing the way, and when Mr. Motter gave him a silver piece he was very much pleased. Locating on what is now Third street, Lafayette, the young man built a shop on the present site of the Bramble House, and here he worked at his trade until 1835, when he traded his town property for a quarter section of land on Wea creek. He cleared his land and engaged in farming, running a blacksmith shop at the same time. In 1849 he moved to White county, Indiana, where he bought a partly improved farm of two hundred and eighty acres, near Monticello. In February, 1854, he went to Bloomington, Illinois, and embarked in the bakery and confectionery business, and also purchased a farm adjacent to the city. At the close of a year he settled on this homestead and in May 22, 1856, his death occurred. He was an influential member of the Methodist church; was an old line Whig, and as a citizen was honored and respected by all. In 1836 he had married Deborah, daughter of John and Elizabeth (Dunbar) Shultz, the latter natives of Germany and Kentucky, respectively. Mr. Shultz came to America when he was fourteen years old and served in the war of 1812. He was a member of the Methodist church, and was living near Connersville, Indiana, as early as 1823, for a Methodist camp meeting was held on his farm that year. In the latter part of his life he owned a tannery and a gristmill in the northern part of Carroll county, and there he died when about sixty years of age. Mrs. Deborah Motter was born September 29, 1815, and was one of nine children, the others being as follows: Caroline, Isabel, Sarah, Elizabeth, Angeline, James, Francis A. and John B. The three elder children of Jacob and Deborah Motter, Thomas S., Margaret and George L., were born on the old homestead on Wea creek. John A. was a native of White county, Indiana. When fourteen years old Francis A. was accidentally killed by the discharge of a gun.
    In his youth Dr. Motter, of this sketch, received unusually good advantages in the way of an education, for that day, and completed his literary course at the Wesleyan University at Bloomington, Illinois, where he was a student for two years. He then took up medical work under the guidance of his uncle, Dr. F. A. Shultz, and in the winter of 1858-9 attended medical lectures at Cincinnati, Ohio. In the last mentioned year he commenced practicing at Logansport, Indiana, but in the autumn he went to Selma, Alabama, and was nicely established in his professional work when the civil war broke out. He later accepted a position as surgeon of the Fourth Alabama Volunteer Infantry (Confederate) and cared for the wounded in seventeen battles, many of them the most dreadful ones of the war. At the first battle of Bull Run he was slightly wounded while on duty. He worked heroically at Williamsburg, at the seven days' fight at Richmond, Gettysburg, Fredericksburg, Chickamauga, Mission Ridge, and was present at more than fifty skirmishes. At the battle of Knoxville he was shot in the right thigh and was captured by the Union forces and imprisoned on an island in the Delaware river, twenty two miles south of Philadelphia, and for twenty one months he had charge of a ward in the hospital. June 15, 1865, he was exchanged, and soon returned to Indiana.
    Here for two years he practiced at Mulberry, eight miles east of Dayton, after which he was located in practice at Lafayette until 1878. Returning then to Mulberry, he conducted a drug business, and for two years he was similarly engaged at Crawfordsville, while he made his home on a farm near that place, and continued his practice at the same time. In 1889 he removed to Dayton, where he now enjoys the patronage of the best citizens. He owns a fine library and keeps posted in all the scientific researches and discoveries of the day, whether relating directly to medicine or otherwise. He is a Democrat in politics.
    At Clark's Hill, this county, Dr. Motter was married, January 3, 1867, to Electa Bowles, a native of that town, born November 5, 1847. Her father, Robert Bowles, was born October 30, 1818, at Maidstone, Kent, England, and came to this country with his parents. When a young man he settled in Clark's Hill, Indiana, and there married Gensey Buckley, daughter of James Buckley. She was born August 12, 1827, and by her marriage became the mother of six children: Electa, Tiffany, Delia, Richard, John and Edwin. After her death Robert Bowles married Virginia Lowe, and their children were named, respectively, Isa and Mary. To the Doctor and his wife were born: Robert L., May 6, 1870, at Brookston, White county, Indiana; George E., June 25, 1872, at Lafayette, Indiana; Ada M., August 5, 1878, at Mulberry, Indiana; and Jay S., May 8, 1884, also at Mulberry.

CHARLES C. ROBINSON

    One of the most prominent and successful business men of Lafayette, Charles C. Robinson, a wholesale grocer, was born in Worthington, Hampshire county, Massachusetts, May 22, 1833. His parents, Silas and Cynthia {Porter) Robinson, were natives of the same state and resided there during their entire lives, the mother dying in 1879, at the age of seventy six years, and the father in the summer of 1886, when eighty four years old. The latter was a tanner by trade but later became a farmer. Both parents were members of the Baptist church and led useful and consistent lives. Of their large family of twelve children but six are now living. These are: Emily, wife of F. E. Burr, of Philo, Illinois; Harriet, wife of Thomas Porter, of Southampton, Massachusetts; Charles C.; Clarissa, widow of Eben Edwards, of Dorchester, Massachusetts; Martha, wife of David Rice, Philo, Illinois; and Eliza, wife of Ferdinand Schadee, of Florence, Massachusetts.
    The paternal grandfather of our subject was Zebulon Robinson, who was born near Boston, Massachusetts, and was of English descent. He was a hotel keeper, had a large family and died when eighty years of age. On the maternal side Mr. Robinson's grandfather, named Porter, was a native of Massachusetts and was a farmer.
The early youth of Mr. Robinson was passed in his native state, where he attended the common schools, then worked in a shoe factory and for a short time on a farm. On reaching his majority, however, he determined to see what the great west held in store for youths of energy and enterprise, and, bidding farewell to the hills and valleys of New England, in 1854, he took his way to the Prairie state, finding his first stopping place in Kendall county, where for a while he worked by the month on a farm. From there he went to Bureau county and rented a farm, remaining on it for two years. The following two years were spent on a farm in Woodford county. At the end of this time Mr. Robinson decided to change his occupation and entered into the general merchandising business in Woodford county one year, removing to Champlain county, where he carried on his store until 1875, then taking in a partner to whom he entrusted the management of the concern, while he himself returned to Massachusetts, where he spent the next two years.
On March  1, 1877, Mr. Robinson returned to the west, taking up his residence in Lafayette, Indiana, and going into the wholesale grocery trade in partnership with C. H. Hale, under the firm name of Robinson & Hale. Three years later Mr. Robinson bought out the interest of Mr. Hale, and since that time has carried on the business in his own name. He still retains his store in Sidney, Champaign county, and employs a number of traveling salesmen to look after his extensive business. In addition to his two stores Mr. Robinson has a well conducted farm of two hundred and fifty acres in White county, Indiana.
    The marriage of our subject to Miss Abbie M. Cummings took place at Princeton, Illinois, November 6, 1861. Mrs. Robinson's parents were Preston and Cynthia (Marcy) Cummings, both natives of Massachusetts. Her father when a boy learned the trade of mason in Dudley, Massachusetts, and afterward for a time kept a livery stable in Oxford, that state. In 1863 he removed to Sidney, Illinois, where he carried on farming until his death, in 1868, at the age of fifty years. His widow is now living in St. Louis, Missouri. Mrs., Cummings father was Bradford Marcy, of Irish descent, and a double cousin of ex-Governor Marcy, of New York. He died when a young man.    His wife was Miss Cynthia Stevens, of English descent.
    Nine children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Robinson, namely: Chester H., who is in the store with his father. He married Miss Victorena Riley, and they have two children living, Nellie F. and Helen E.; Lena M. died in infancy; Fred D. and Frank P. are employed in their father's store; William H. married Miss Miriam G. Bailey and lives in Lafayette; Annie M. is a pupil in the Metropolitan School of Music at Indianapolis; Daniel W. is in college at Oberlin, Ohio; Nellie C. is also a student at Oberlin; Charles C, Jr., is attending the military academy at Culver, Indiana.
    Mr. Robinson erected the beautiful residence in which he now resides in 1885. It stands on Perrin avenue, and is one of the most commodious and handsome homes in Lafayette. While still taking an active part in his various business enterprises, in which his success is due to his perseverance, energy and upright dealings, Mr. Robinson finds time to enjoy many delightful hours with his interesting family and with the many friends to whom his hospitable doors are always open. He is alive to all the great issues of the day, and while not an aspirant of office is always ready to work for the public welfare. Formerly he was a Republican, but for some years past he has been a Prohibitionist. His influence and best endeavors are ever enlisted in behalf of temperance, education and morality. He uses the wealth which he has acquired, by his own exertions, to promote all good causes, and is educating his children to use their time and talents in benefiting not only themselves, but their fellow-men.
    Mrs. Robinson is a member of the Universalist church and ably seconds her husband in every laudable work. The family is most popular and highly esteemed, not only in Lafayette, but also at all other points where their name is known.

DANIEL E. STORMS

    One of the well known and highly esteemed members of the Tippecanoe county bar is Daniel E. Storms, a native born son of this county, who has passed his whole life here, with the exception of the time when he was away at college, and no one is more thoroughly identified with the best interests of Lafayette than he. An ardent, hard-working Republican, he possesses many warm friends in the party and has made numerous effective, eloquent speeches during campaigns for the past six years or more. He is now chairman of the tenth district of the Indiana Republican League. In the fraternities he is a Master Mason, belongs to the Knights of Pythias and is adjutant of the Eighth Brigade, Uniformed Rank of the Knights of Pythias, and at present grand prelate of the grand lodge of Indiana.
    In the traditions of the Storms family is one to the effect that four brothers of the name, natives of Germany, were among the early colonists of Virginia, and that their surname was originally spelled Sterm, and later Storm, Storme and Storms. Several of their descendants were soldiers in the war of the Revolution, and others served in the war of 1812. Peter and Daniel Storms, brothers, and sons of John Storms, all natives of Virginia, went from their own state to Ohio and thence to Indiana. Here they were numbered among the pioneers of Tippecanoe county, and continued to dwell here until death put an end to their busy lives. One of the sons of Peter was Abner Storms, the father of our subject. He was born in this county in 1826 and for many years was extensively engaged in farming in the vicinity of Stockwell. Now well along in years, he is living retired in the town just mentioned, enjoying the fruits of his former toil, and respected and loved by a large circle of friends whom he has endeared to himself in the past. For a long period he was a local minister in the United Brethren church. His wife, whose maiden name was Philetta Jackson was a native of Clinton county, Indiana, and was a distant relative of Andrew Jackson.
    The birth of Daniel E. Storms took place on the parental homestead near Stockwell, this county, January 30, 1866. His boyhood was passed there and his elementary education was acquired in the district schools. After taking a scientific course to the sophomore year in Purdue University, he engaged in teaching for four years, meeting with gratifying success. He was principal of the seventh ward school in this city one year, and also taught in the Lafayette high school for one year.    Prior to his career in this city as a teacher, however, he spent one year in the United States Military Academy at West Point, having been appointed to that honor on account of fine scholarship and general capability. After he had taught in our high school for a year he entered the law department of the University of Michigan, and in 1892 received the degree of Bachelor of Laws, being one of the twenty highest, in a class of over two hundred members, to whom special honors were accorded, for merit. Admitted to the Indiana bar, Mr. Storms began practice in Lafayette, and for three years was a partner of Judge Davidson. He is now associated with Charles E. Thompson, the firm being Thompson & Storms, Mr. Thompson being the prosecuting attorney of his district. While in the Michigan University Mr. Storms established the Alpha Zeta Chapter of the Kappa Sigma, and it has grown and flourished. His friends are legion, not only in Lafayette, but wherever he has resided, and each additional honor bestowed upon him has been worn with such dignity and conscientiousness that new friends and champions have declared for him. As a lawyer he is aggressive, painstaking and well posted on technical points, and is unhesitatingly ranked with the leading members of the local bar by those best competent to judge. In December, 1897, he was elected county attorney, and was re-elected in December, 1898, and this office he now holds.
    In 1891 Mr. Storms married Miss Hattie M. Kerr, of Sugar Grove. They have had three children, one of whom is deceased, while those living are named respectively, Lillian Gladys and Donald Campbell.

JAMES D. HILLIS, M. D.

    Lafayette is fortunate in possessing such a superior class of professional men as are numbered among her citizens, and in the field of medicine none surpass Dr. Hillis, who has been established in practice here for the past eight or nine years. While he conducts a general family practice and is very successful, he has made a specialty of late years of bacteriology, toxicology, electrical science, the wonderful  X-rays," etc.    In the spring of 1897 his ability, skill and experience as a physician was acknowledged anew by his being honored with election to the chair of electro-therapeutics in Purdue University, a position he has since occupied. During the administration of President Cleveland, Dr. Hillis was secretary of the Tippecanoe county board of pension examiners.
    Born in the vicinity of Bainbridge, Putnam county, Indiana, September 5, 1854 James D. Hillis is a son of James and Elizabeth (Swift) Hillis. The father was a native of Kentucky, and in early manhood he removed to Putnam county, this state, where he continued actively engaged in agricultural pursuits for many years. For his wife he chose a daughter of John Swift, one of the first settlers of Putnam county. Indeed, he it was who built the first pen around the public spring at Greencastle, in the neighborhood of which he camped for some time ere he decided on a permanent place of settlement. Finally he located on land about ten miles south of Greencastle, and lived there until his death, at the ripe age of eighty nine years.
Until he was fourteen years of age Dr. Hillis resided on his father's farm, his time being devoted to the work of the homestead and in attending the district schools. At fifteen he entered Asbury (now DePauw) University, and took the regular classical course, leaving in his sophomore year. While in college he was a member of the Phi Kappa Psi society. Then he was principal of the Putnaniville schools for a period of two years, and met with success as an educator. After studying under the direction of Dr. Wilcox, of Greencastle, for three years, he attended a course of lectures in Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia. In the spring of 1878 he opened an office and began practicing medicine in Darlington, Indiana, continuing there up to the summer of 1879, when he went to Ann Arbor and became a student in the medical department of the University of Michigan. July 1, 1880, he was graduated with the degree of Doctor of Medicine, receiving the honors of his class, as he was chosen its president. Thus thoroughly equipped for his future professional life, the Doctor returned to Darlington, where he made his home until the autumn of 1890. Since that time he has been a resident of Lafayette and has built up a large and representative practice here. He is a member of the Tippecanoe County Medical Society and the Indiana State Medical Society, and in various ways endeavors to keep thoroughly in sympathy with the spirit of progress in the science of disease and its proper treatment.
    At Crawfordsville, Indiana, Dr. Hillis became a member of the Knights of Pythias, and was a charter member of the Darlington Lodge of the same order, and was honored by being made its first chancellor commander. He is also connected with the Uniform Rank, being a member of Company I, U. R., of that order. He is also a Master Mason, a member of the Independent Order of Foresters and of the Ancient Order of Druids, and he is the surgeon of the Eighth Indiana Regiment, with the rank of major.

EDWIN B.  LYMAN

    The late Edwin B. Lyman, dealer in coal, lime, cement, fire clay, sewer pipe, etc., at Nos. no and 112 North Second street, Lafayette, was one of the reliable, progressive, upright business men of this city. His residence here was of long duration and from the early days of the town's history he was closely associated with its upbuilding and development. He gave his substantial assistance to the promotion of various enterprises started here, from time to time, and was very active in the support of churches and charitable organizations. In every respect he was what is termed a self made man, for to himself alone he owed his position of high standing in the business and social world. Beginning his mature life without capital or influence, he relied upon his own efforts, and by well applied industry and the exercise of good business methods became well-to-do.
    Born in the village of Johnson, Franklin county (now Lamoille county), Vermont, July 17, 1828, our subject was a son of Simeon and Emma Lucretia (Potter) Lyman, who were natives of Vermont and Connecticut, respectively. The father was of Welsh descent, while the mother was of French extraction. Of the eight children born to them but two are now living, namely: John Albert, of Oklahoma, and Charles H., of Fort Wayne. The father was a fuller, carder and cloth manufacturer, and later in life was the proprietor and manager of a hotel in Johnson, Vermont. For several years he resided in Medina, New York, and in 1851 came to Lafayette, where he died three years later, at the age of sixty one years. His wife survived him three years, dying when about sixty years of age. She was a member of the Congregational church. Her father, William Potter, was born in Connecticut, though his parents were natives of France. He followed agricultural pursuits and lived to be nearly four-score years old. Of his fourteen children all but one attained mature years and became useful citizens of the several communities in which they dwelt. John Lyman, the paternal grandfather of our subject, was born and lived and died in the Green Mountain state. He was a farmer, an honest, industrious man, respected by all who knew him. His death occurred when he was well along in years. His children comprised five or six sons and three daughters.
    Until he was a youth of fourteen years Edwin B. Lyman resided on the old homestead in his native state, a portion of his time being devoted to the acquisition of an education in the district schools. Later, it was his privilege to attend a local academy, and for a short time he was a student in a New York institution of learning. For ten years he made his home with his grandfather, assisting him in the management of his large and valuable farm, but in 1853, when the young man was twenty four years old, he decided to strike out for himself in another field of enterprise.
    Coming to Lafayette that year, he and his brother-in-law, John K. Snyder, entered into partnership and for seven or eight years successfully conducted a lumber business, also running a planing mill. In 1861 Mr. Lyman engaged in the coal and lime business, and was therefore one of the pioneers in this branch of trade in the city. He was always very much interested in the raising of fine horses, and on his property near Porter Station, Indiana, known as the " Maple Avenue Stock Farm," he kept many valuable imported Norman horses. Few, if any, men in this state could boast of a finer lot of high grade horses, and time and again he had taken the blue ribbon on splendid specimens of horse-flesh at the Lafayette and other state fairs. He also raised cattle and hogs for the market, and did an extensive business in this line. His son, Harry B., is especially interested in the raising of light harness horses.
    Politically, Mr. Lyman was a loyal Republican, and prior to the civil war was a strong abolitionist. He had long held membership in the Presbyterian church, and had officiated as deacon.    His wife, whose death, March 14, 1898, was a deeply deplored event in this city, was likewise a faithful member of the same church, and was loved by a large circle of friends. She was a Miss Clarissa H. Lewis in her girlhood, and it was on the 20th of January, 1863, that her destinies were united with those of Mr. Lyman in marriage. She was a daughter of William and Mary (Bell) Lewis, and to her marriage three children were born, namely: Ora Edwin, who died at the age of fourteen years; Mary Emma, whose death occurred when she was an infant of some three months; and Harry Baldwin, who married Theresa Schele, by whom he had one son, George Edwin. The wife of Mr. Lyman's youth was a Miss Anna Cook, to whom he was married November 19, 1857. She was a daughter of Gregory and Mary (Potter) Cook, and was reared in the faith of the Presbyterian church. She died August 4, 1861. The beautiful residence of Mr. Lyman was erected by him about two years ago, and is considered one of the most attractive homes in this city of lovely homes. Mr. Lyman died November 8, 1898, and his loss is deeply felt in the business and social circles of the city which had so long been his home, and which he had honored and enriched by his ability and his exemplary life. His son, Harry B. Lyman, was born September 24, 1868, and is now heir to his father's estate, and the business will be continued by him. This business consists of both the coal and lime "enterprise and the stock farm. In politics .he is a Republican, and he is a member of the Masonic fraternity, the Woodmen of the World, and the Lafayette Club.

JACOB STANTON ALBAUGH

    The subject of this sketch has been identified with the business interests of Oxford since 1862. In the thirty six years of his residence here he has been a prominent factor in the town.
    He was born at Bowling Green (now Osage), Jefferson county, Ohio, on the 15th of April, 1836, and remained in his native town until his departure for Benton county, Indiana. His education was limited to attendance at the district school during winter seasons until he reached the age of seventeen years. He then became an apprentice in his father's wagon shop, and attended night schools for three years during his apprenticeship.
    In 1862 be came to Lafayette, en route to Benton county, that being then the terminus of the railroad. He took " foot and walker's " line from Lafayette to Oxford, a farmer hauling his worldly possessions for two dollars. After looking around for a time he purchased a quarter section of land, but sold it the same year. He located in Oxford and worked at his trade until 1865, when he enlisted as a member of Company K, One Hundred and Forty seventh Indiana Infantry, for one year. After a short stay at Indianapolis for drill and equipment, the regiment was hurried on to Harper's Ferry, thence to Charleston, Stephens' Station and up the Shen-andoah valley to Winchester, finally returning to Harper's Ferry, where it was mustered out, in August, 1865. Though not in any general engagements it was constantly beset with wandering guerrilla bands and was in frequent skirmishes. The marches were very active and exhausting, yet the services and duties were as essential to the cause as though engaged in continuous battle. The territory had to be protected and defended from guerrilla warfare and the purloining of the people's stock during the dying agonies of the Confederacy.
    Returning to Oxford after the war, Mr. Albaugh re-engaged in the wagon business, operating a shop on an extensive scale, until 1888, when he sold out his stock and leased the shop and machinery to W. C. Parker. Mr. Albaugh then conducted a meat market near the " square " for five years, or until 1892, when his place was burned out. He then rebuilt his shop and occupied it for three years, when he remodeled the building and leased it to a dry goods merchant, who still occupies it. This is a desirable business property, a two story brick, twenty by seventy feet. With the advent of the cheaper grades of wagons the manufacture of vehicles became unprofitable, and the old shop has been torn down and the business discontinued.
    In addition to his varied business interests Mr. Albaugh has also served in several official capacities: was city marshal of Oxford from 1888 to 1892, served a term on the school board, and nine years as township trustee of Oak Grove township, in which Oxford is situated; and he is at the present time president of the Oxford town board. He has been a working member of the Democratic party all his life, and has figured conspicuously in local politics. In recent years his sympathies are with the "free silver " element of "the Democratic party.
June 2, 1858, Mr. Albaugh was united in marriage with Miss Elsie, daughter of John and Sarah (Cooper) Travis, natives of Ohio and of Scotch Irish ancestry. The father died at Nekomis, Illinois, and the mother at Knoxville, Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Albaugh have had one son and six daughters. The two eldest children were born at Bowling Green, Ohio, and the others in Oxford, Indiana.    Ella is now the wife of S. Burt Parker, who runs a meat market in Chicago; Emma is the wife of C. A. Scott, a retired farmer in Oxford; May married W. A. Cosson, a farmer and stock dealer near Atkinson Station, in this county; Etta is the wife of John D. Stingle, a prosperous farmer and stock dealer at Pine Village, in Warren county; John W., the only son, died at the age of eighteen years, a bright and promising young man whose untimely death was a severe blow to the sorrowing family; and Belle and Harriet are still at the parental home.
    Mr. Albaugh has spent five years' time and not a little money in accumulating a stock of domesticated wild animals. His place is quite a museum of curiosities, where strangers are pleasantly entertained and enlightened. A herd of fourteen deer, in all stages of development, from the beautiful spotted fawns to the antlered and ferocious looking buck. The first stock of these were shipped from Indian Territory, later acquisitions coming from northern Wisconsin. The three squirrels, though not so rare, are very 14 cute " and interesting pets; while the raccoon, crow and a pair of foxes have lost none of their cunning by being domesticated. On the premises there is also a fish pond, covering over an acre of land and stocked with all kinds of fish common to this country.
Mr. Albaugh is fairly well-to-do and takes great pleasure with his pets and in entertaining his many callers and curiosity seekers. Besides a valuable home property, he has a piece of land near town, some improved real estate in Oxford, and the store building previously referred to. He receives a small pension from the government by reason of disabilities incurred in the army.
    For fifteen years he has been actively identified with the Odd Fellows order, having attained the encampment degree and held the principal offices in the subordinate lodge and encampment. He is also a member of the grand lodge of Indiana, and for some years has served as district deputy grand master. He also is a member of the order of Knights of Maccabees. In the Grand Army of the Republic he is one of the charter members of the local post. The family is identified with the Presbyterian church, though Mr. Albaugh has never been connected with any religious organization.
    The family genealogy of our subject is as follows: Mr. Albaugh is the eldest of the eight children of Reuben and Sarah (Ryder) Albaugh. His father, who was born in Jefferson county, Ohio, but spent his life chiefly as a wagon and carriage maker at Osage, that state, was born in 1810 and died in 1893; and his father, William Albaugh, who was a native of southeastern Pennsylvania, died at Osage, Ohio, in 1878, at the age of eighty years. George Ryder, maternal grandfather, was of German antecedents. The children of Reuben and Sarah (Ryder) Albaugh were named as follows: Jacob S., whose .name introduces this sketch; Sarah, born in 1838, died at Toronto, Ohio, aged fifty eight; Elizabeth, born in 1840, is the wife of D. L. Maple and resides on a farm near Hammondville, Ohio; Isaac, born in 1842, died in Hot Springs, Arkansas, in 1893; Maggie born in 1844, married C. Eddy, a foreman in a pipe factory at Toronto, Ohio; George, born in 1846, is a mechanic in the employ of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railway Company and is a resident of Cleveland; Jane is the widow of David Eddy and resides at Toronto, Ohio; and Levi, who was born about 1850, is a farmer residing in Oxford, Indiana.
Our subject is a jolly, whole-souled man who enjoys a joke and is ever ready to return the "fire." He is now engaged in dispensing "coolness" to suffering humanity in the way of delivering ice to his numerous customers about town.

JOHN H. STORK

    The venerable gentleman whose name heads this sketch has been a resident of Lafayette for a period of forty five years and now lives retired at No. 513 South Fourth street. He is of German birth and possesses the sterling characteristics peculiar to his countrymen. Of his life we make the following brief record:
John H. Stork was born in Hessen-Darmstadt, Germany, northeast of the city of Frankfort-on-the-Main, July 20, 1827, a son of John and Anna Elizabeth (Dieffenbach) Stork, both natives of that country. In their family were three children: John H.; Anna Barbara, widow of Henry Dieffenbach; and Johannas. John Stork, the father, was a farmer in Germany, where he lived until 1864, the year of his emigration to America. Arriving in this country, he located at Johnstown, Pennsylvania, where he was variously employed and where he spent the rest of his life and died, his death occurring in 1878, at about the age of seventy five years. His wife's death occurred four years previous to his.    They were members of the Lutheran church.
    John Stork's father, also named John, died at the time of the Russian army's entrance into France, of an epidemic then prevailing, he being in middle life at the time of death and leaving a family of three sons. By occupation he was a farmer and weaver. The maternal grandfather of our -subject was Nicholas Dieffenbach. He lived to the ripe old age of eighty years and died in Germany. He was a cavalryman and gunner in the war in the Netherlands, but his life work was that of farming. His family comprised one son and two daughters.
John H. Stork, the immediate subject of this review, was reared on a farm in his native land, having the benefit of eight years' schooling. He learned the tailor's trade, and followed that and helped his father on the farm in Germany. In 1851 he came to America, and after a short residence in Hem York moved to Chillicothe, Ohio, where he followed his trade a year and half. In 1854 he came to Lafayette, Indiana, and here he worked at his trade until 1890, since which time he has been retired. Among his employers during the long period he worked here were Messrs. Shively, Jackson, Niermann and others. As soon as he was able, in 1859, he secured a little home for himself and family, that year building one room of his present hoifse, in order to save paying rent, and from time to time as he prospered he added to the original structure until his comfortable home was built. From time to time he also invested in land. In 1865 he bought eighty acres in Round Grove township, White county, later bought an adjoining tract of one hundred and thirty eight and one half acres, and still later purchased one hundred and sixty acres adjoining the others, thus making a fine farm of three hundred and seventy eight and one half acres. Besides, he owns a number of valuable lots in Lafayette.
    In July, 1852, Mr. Stork married Miss Annie Mary Vogt, daughter of Joseph and Eva (Kuntz) Vogt, and for nearly half a century have he and his devoted wife lived happily together. To them were born two children, Katie and John Joseph. The daughter is now the wife of William Flete-meyer, of Lafayette, and has three daughters and two sons, Minnie, Anna, Henry, John Joseph and an infant. John Joseph Stork finished his education in the Lafayette Business College and was for several years a clerk in the dry goods business. He died in 1896, at the age of thirty nine years, leaving a widow, Alice C. (Booth) Stork, formerly of Council Bluffs, Iowa, and one daughter, Vera Elizabeth Mary.
In religious faith the subject of our sketch is a Lutheran, while his wife is a Catholic. Fraternally he is identified with the Odd Fellows, and politically is what is termed an independent. Formerly he affiliated with the Republican party.    He has never sought or held office.

CHARLES H. BECK

    Charles H. Beck, senior partner in the firm of Beck & Frasch, grocers in Lafayette, was born in this city December 13, 1858, and reared on his father's farm. He attended the district school and assisted his father until he was twenty years of age, when he began clerking in a grocery store. He continued in that position about eight years, when he started in business for himself in the store he still occupies on Main street. Three years later, in 1885, he took in Henry Frasch as a partner and the firm has been doing a good business ever since. Both gentlemen are known as capable, energetic business men, honest in their dealings and reliable in all their transactions.
Mr. Beck was married in April, 1884, to Miss Caroline Frasch, daughter of John and Dorothy (Goerke) Frasch. Although they have no children of their own, Mr. and Mrs. Beck have taken to raise four of Mrs. Beck's deceased sister's children, who found with them a happy home. Our subject is a Republican in his political belief, and with his wife is a member of the Lutheran church. He owns three buildings in the city and has prospered in worldly affairs.
    The parents of Mr. Beck were Lucas and Catherine (Wile) Beck, natives of Germany, who came to America in 1838, locating in Lafayette. The father was a shoemaker by trade and later took up gardening. He retired from active life some five years ago, and with his estimable wife is spending the eventide of life in peace and comfort on his farm two miles south of Lafayette. He owns considerable land and is well-to-do. He and his wife are members of the German Methodist church. Six children were born to them, of whom four are living: William, Frank, Charles H. and John J.
    The paternal grandfather of our subject was Lawrence Beck, who died in Germany at an advanced age. He was the father of six children. Mr. Beck's maternal grandfather was Tilman Wile, who came from Germany to Lafayette. He had been a gardener in his native land, but never engaged in business after reaching America. He had five children and lived to a good old age.    Both grandfathers were soldiers in the Fatherland.

ABRAHAM  LEVERING

    Abraham Levering is one of the old and honored citizens of Lafayette, his residence here dating back some forty five years. During this long period he has been recognized as one of the sterling business men of this community and has been foremost in all matters pertaining to the upbuilding and progress of 'the place. He has always maintained an earnest interest in worthy enterprises calculated to benefit the public in general and his own neighborhood in particular, and his means and influence have not been sparingly used when such an end was in view. By straightforward and honorable dealing, strict attention to business and a just regard for the rights of others, he has not only acquired a goodly fortune but, what is even better, has won an enviable place in the regard of all with whom he has come into contact. He and his family form the center of a circle of cultured, intellectual people, and his friends are numberless in this section of Indiana.
    Mr. Levering's lineage can be traced back many generations in this country, and naught but the best can be said of him and his worthy forefathers. His paternal grandfather, John Levering, held a commission under General Washington in the war of the Revolution. He was a man of prominence in his community, and passed the greater share of his life in the vicinity of Philadelphia. He was a native of Roxboro, a suburb of the Quaker city, and was of German descent. He lived to the good old age of eighty five years and was placed to rest in the family burying ground at Levering-ton, a town named in honor of his relatives. He was the father of six or seven children. The maternal grandfather of our subject was William Hagy, who likewise was of German extraction, his parents being natives of the Fatherland. He was the proprietor of large paper mills in the town of Manayunk, now included within the limits of Philadelphia. He died there at an advanced age.
    The parents of Abraham Levering were Abraham and Catharine H. (Hagy) Levering, natives of Pennsylvania. The father, who was a practical and successful farmer, came to Tippecanoe county in 1854, and for two years carried on a farm near Lafayette. From 1856 until his demise he lived retired from active business, making his home in this place. He was a soldier of the war of 1812 and' was a loyal citizen, a sincere friend, and an exemplary husband and father. For half a century he was a valued member of the Baptist church and for about that length of time officiated as a deacon. He passed to his reward when he was seventy eight years old. His wife, who was also a devoted member of the Baptist church, died in Lafayette, at the advanced age of ninety two years. Of the eleven children who graced their union six are now living, and of these Hannah is the wife of C. H. Garden, of Philadelphia; Catharine is the wife of David Morgan, of Philadelphia; and John and William H. (twins) are residents of this city.
Abraham Levering is a native of the Quaker city, born in 1833, and was reared in Montgomery county, not far from the metropolis. He received much of his education in the public schools of Philadelphia. In 1854 he came to Indiana, where he believed wider opportunities awaited him, and for several years he conducted a retail hat store in Lafayette. About 1860 he went into the business upon a more extended scale and has since carried on a wholesale trade. He has won the confidence and esteem of the general public with whom he has had dealings, and without exception his customers are his friends.
    In the fraternities, Mr. Levering is deservingly high in the regard of his brethren. He is connected with Lafayette, Lodge, No. 22, A. F. & A. M.; Lafayette Chapter, R. A. M., and Lafayette Commandery, No. 3, K. T. He has attained the Scottish rite degree and is a member of the consistory at Indianapolis. He is connected with the Lafayette Lincoln Club, of which organization his son George is a charter member. In his political affiliations he is a Republican.
    The pleasant home of the Leverings, at No. 634 North Sixth Street, was built by our subject about thirty one years ago. His marriage to Miss Amelia F. Kiess, was solemnized February 27, 1856. Mrs. Levering is a daughter of George and Hannah (Fox) Kiess. The eldest child of our subject and wife, George K., died in 1890, at the age of thirty three years. He had married Miss Jennie Wilson and had one son, Ernest W.; Jessie F., the daughter, is the wife of Frank M. Cary, of this city, and they have one child, Franklin; Guy P. is a medical student in the University of Pennsylvania, at Philadelphia. The Leverings are members of the Episcopalian church and are liberal contributors to religious and charitable enterprises.

JOHN M.  SMITH, M. D. 
   
    This sterling citizen of Lafayette needs no introduction to the people of this thriving city, for nearly thirty years have sped by since he cast his fortunes with its inhabitants, and from that time to the present he has been busily occupied in ministering to the needs of the sick and suffering. Foremost among the physicians of Tippecanoe county, his skill and general ability are recognized by all, and his cheerful, kindly face and manner have a potency in dispelling the gloom of the sick-room and bringing strength and renewed courage to the sufferer. With the practitioner in no profession are genuine sympathy and an assured belief in himself and in the wisdom of the powers of the universe more necessary than in the field of medicine. His strength, his faith, and his goodness of mind and heart are radiated outward beyond his knowledge and are reflected in the patient, and, incidentally, in the minds of the friends of the patient, all. acting favorably in the needed direction.
The birth of Dr. John M. Smith took place in Fond du Lac county, Wisconsin, August 25, 1847. His parents, William A. and Martha S. (Watkins; Smith, who were farmers and early settlers in the Badger state, were natives of New York state, born and reared in Orange county. Doctor Smith grew to manhood upon the parental homestead, and after finishing the course of study in the district schools he entered the Fond du Lac high school, where he remained some time. Agricultural pursuits were not to his taste and he determined to become a physician, and with this idea in view he commenced studying under the direction of a private tutor. Later he entered Hahnemann Medical College, in Chicago, graduating there in 1869.
    Immediately after he had completed his medical work in college, Dr. Smith came to Lafayette and opened an office. Success came to him as the result of earnest effort and strict attention to his business, and for years he has found his time fully occupied and has indulged in but little leisure. He is a member of the American Medical Institute, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Masonic order. In the last mentioned he has reached the Scottish Rite degree and is a noble of the Mystic Shrine. Religiously, he is a Presbyterian and belongs to the Second Presbyterian church of Lafayette. In politics Dr. Smith is a Republican. In 1870 the Doctor married Miss Margaret Waterman, of this city. To this union two daughters have been born : Fannie and Mariem
.
WILLIAM S. WALKER, M. D.

    For more than a score of years this leading member of the Tippecanoe county medical profession has been a resident of Lafayette, where he is justly held in high regard. He is a member of the American Medical Association, of the Indiana State Medical Society; and of the Tippecanoe Medical Society; for fifteen years was physician for St. Elizabeth's Hospital of this city and has also served as house physician of St. Joseph's Orphan Asylum in Lafayette. In political circles, no less than in his profession, he has been a leader, his influence being cast in favor of the platform and nominees of the Democratic party.    He has  been a city councilman for two years; was a school trustee for three years, and was examining surgeon for the pension bureau some four years under President Cleveland's administration.
    The Doctor is of Scotch Irish origin, but for several generations his ancestors have been citizens of America. His paternal grandfather, James Walker, was a native of Virginia and thence removed at an early period to eastern Tennessee. His father, Lovel Walker, was likewise a Virginian. The parents of the Doctor were Rev. Lovel and Amanda J. (Howell) Walker, natives of Virginia and eastern Tennessee, respectively. The mother was a great granddaughter of one Benjamin Howell, who came from the northern part of Ireland to this continent about 1730 and settled in the eastern portion of Tennessee, when it was still a part of North Carolina. Rev. Lovel Walker was a minister of the Missionary Baptist church, a man of strong convictions of right and duty, and from principle opposed to slavery and secession, though he and his ancestors had been reared in the atmosphere of "state rights." In 1863 he left the south in order to escape being called to an account for his openly expressed Union sentiments, and continued to make his home in Newcastle, Indiana, until the war was over, when he returned with his family to eastern Tennessee. From that time until his death, at the age of fifty eight years, he dwelt at Panther Springs, Tennessee. Had he been physically able he would have joined the Union army, and it was a matter of deep regret to him that he could not fight for his principles.
    The birth of Dr. William S. Walker took place in Morristown, Tennessee, November 16, 1846. It was his privilege to enjoy an excellent literary education, and he had graduated in Panther Springs Academy and was in his sophomore year at the Baptist College, Mossy Creek, Tennessee, when his father persuaded him to accompany the family to the. north. Returning when hostilities had ceased, young Walker alternately taught school and attended Panther Springs Academy for some time, meanwhile taking up the study of medicine under the guidance of Dr. Harris, of his home town. Later he had for his tutor Dr. Rodifer, an able physician of New • Market, Tennessee, and while there he attended a course of lectures at the New Market Medical College, afterward known as the Jefferson County Medical College. In 1868 he went to Cincinnati, Ohio, and attended the Miami Medical College for two terms, after which he resumed his place in the New Market College, and was there graduated with the degree of Doctor of Medicine. In 1869 he received a like degree from the Miami Medical College, and opened an office at Colburn, Indiana, where he spent seven years. Since leaving that place he has made his home in Lafayette, and has built up a very  large practice here.     In   1886 he   took  a   post-graduate  course in the Medical College of Indiana, of which institution he was made a trustee in 1897 and again in 1898. For the past eight or ten years he has given special attention to gynecology and to surgical practice, though he still conducts a large general family practice as well. He has always been a great student, which partially accounts for his marked success in his chosen field of labor, and his kindly, sympathetic manner brings comfort to the house of suffering. He stands high in Masonry, being a Mason of the thirty second degree, Scottish Rite. Religiously, he is a Methodist, belonging to Trinity Methodist Episcopal church of Lafayette.
    In 1867 Doctor Walker married Miss Mary E. Goettle, who died three years later, leaving two children, Curtis L. and Elmer C. In 1872 Dr. Walker married Emma A. Dryer, and their two children are Ray S. and .Estella E.

GEORGE D. PARKS

    Prominent in the legal profession and in political and social circles is the gentleman whose name forms the heading of this article, and who for the past five years or more has been a resident of Lafayette. Born in Richmond, Maine, September 29, 1856, he is a son of George W. and Jane A. (Raudlett) Parks, natives of Maine and Massachusetts, respectively. The father and also the grandfather, Daniel Parks, were both born, and lived and died in Maine, respected and esteemed by all who knew them. The great-grandfather of our subject was one John Parks, a native of Manchester, England, who, in 1772, emigrated to the United States, and in 1774 settled at the head of Swan island, in the Kennebec river, in Maine. Parks' Ferry was named in his honor, and there it was that Benedict Arnold, of Revolutionary fame, camped on his march to Canada. The maternal grandmother of our subject was a Louise Bradley, a lineal descendant of Albert Morris, who was one of the immortal signers of the Declaration of Independence. Three of her great uncles died in the British prison ship, Jersey, during the Revolution. The name Raudlett is, of course, French in origin, and thus, along one line, George D. Parks traces his ancestry to France.
    He was reared in Richmond, his birthplace, receiving an excellent education. Being of a practical turn of mind, he decided to take up the business of a civil engineer, and accordingly he entered the University of Maine and there pursued a full course, graduating with the' degree of C. E. in the Centennial year. For the following three years be practiced his new calling, but in the meantime took up the study of law, which he found more to his liking. In 1879 he was admitted to practice by the supreme court of Maine and established himself in business in Brunswick, that state.    During the ten years of his residence there he succeeded in building up a fine practice, but, in 1889, on account of his family's health, he removed to Port Payne, Alabama, and continued there, engaged in his profession, some four years. In 1893 Mr. Parks removed to Lafayette, where he is prospering as an attorney-at-law and where he has made a wide acquaintance. He has frequently been appointed to occupy the bench as special judge, and is master commissioner of the courts of Tippecanoe county.
The Republican party is indebted to Mr. Parks for some very effective work in its behalf. A man of wide information and research, he has the courage of his well founded convictions and he is not afraid to publicly give the reasons "for the faith that is in him." During the memorable campaign of 1896 he delivered twenty eight impressive, eloquent, forceful speeches at different places, and he is justly considered one of the ablest orators of northern Indiana and one of the most thoroughly posted on the points at issue. Fraternally, he is identified with the Odd Fellows and the Knights of Pythias.
    In 1881 Mr. Parks married Anna S. White, of Bowdoinham, Maine, and their two sons are Roscoe W. and Morris R. Mr. and Mrs. Parks are active members of the First Baptist church of this place, he being a trustee and treasurer of the official board.

WILLIAM WILGUS

    William Wilgus, senior member of the real estate firm of Wilgus & Schooler, Lafayette, was born in Tippecanoe county, Indiana, near Romney, August 14, 1849. His parents were Samuel and Mary (Foltz) Wilgus, the former a native of New Jersey and the latter of Pennsylvania, and of their family of four children three are living, namely:    Albert, William and Susie.
    The father was a physician and came to Indiana in 1840, locating at Dayton, where he practiced for five or six years. He moved from that place to Romney, where he died in 1856, when only forty one years of age. His wife survived him for twenty five years, passing away in 1881, on the same day of the same month, February 3, at the age of sixty years. The father was a member of the Universalist church, while his wife was a Presbyterian. They were prominent and highly respected citizens.
The paternal grandfather of our subject, William Wilgus, was of English descent and a Quaker in his religious belief. He was a long time a resident of Ohio and died near Lebanon, that state, in 1866, at the advanced age of ninety years. He was a farmer by occupation. The maternal grandfather, Jonathan Foltz, was of German extraction and was born in Pennsylvania and carried on farming, and died when sixty years of age.
    The subject of this sketch was reared in Tippecanoe county on his father's farm, attending the district school in the winter and assisting in the various duties of a farmer's lad on vacations. He completed his education at Wabash College, Crawfordsville, and in 1866 began teaching school, which occupation he followed for the succeeding ten years. From 1876 to 1880 he held the office of county recorder, and at the close of his term went into the grain business at Corwin. He has been a member of the present firm of Wilgus & Schooler for some ten years, they doing a large business in real estate and also in loans and insurance.
    On December 31, 1884, Mr. Wilgus was united in marriage to Miss Ida M. Brunton, a daughter of John and Emily (Webb) Brunton, and they have one child, Emily by name. Mrs. Wilgus and her daughter are members of St. Paul's Methodist Episcopal church, and are active in church work. Politically, Mr. Wilgus is in sympathy with the Democratic party, and is always ready to give aid and counsel when called upon. He is a man of good judgment, well posted on all questions of the day, and is regarded as an upright, able and successful business man.

JOHN B. SHELBY

    This substantial farmer and citizen of Jackson township, Tippecanoe county, is the head of one of the prominent pioneer families of this section of Indiana. His father, Isaac Shelby, was a pioneer here who became a prominent landholder, owning at one time three thousand acres. He was born in Pickaway county, Ohio, about 1798, a son of David Shelby, who was a representative of the old Virginia family of that name, prominent in colonial times and in the Revolutionary war.
Isaac Shelby received a common school education, but, having an acute intellect for matters of study, he attained an education rather superior to the average and became a school-teacher, in Pickaway county, Ohio, in which county he married Jane Boggs, a daughter of John and Sarah (McMicken) Boggs. Mr. Boggs was a pioneer farmer and a large land-owner there, who afterward entered land in this county. He was a soldier in the war of 1812. His children were William, John, Moses, James, Jane, Lydia and Sydney. He died in Ohio, at an advanced age.
    About a year after marriage Isaac Shelby emigrated to the vicinity of Terre Haute, Indiana, about 1828, and a short time thereafter removed to Covington, this state, where he bought land and resided about ten years. About 1838 he moved to Tippecanoe county, settling on land where John B.,' our subject, now resides. He entered a part of this land and bought more of a Mr. Ellsworth, at five dollars per acre. In Indiana he owned altogether about three thousand acres. He improved his home farm and became a practical farmer, enjoying marked success.    He had a good pioneer home.
    His children were John, David, Moses, Minerva and Sarah, living, and James, who died at about thirty five years of age. When Mr. Shelby first settled on this land he built a pioneer log cabin, but at length he was able to erect a large and substantial frame house, on nearly the same plan as that of the domicile now occupied by the subject of this sketch, but of greater dimensions.
    In politics he was an old line Whig, was a member of the Indiana state legislature several times, and was a man of prominence and extensive influence. Both he and his wife were exemplary members of the Methodist church, and in early days he assisted liberally in the erection of church edifices at various points in the county. He had two sons in the civil war, David and James, in the Seventy second Indiana Cavalry. David served four years and was in many battles. Mr. Shelby was a man of tireless industry, a large stock raiser and dealer in live stock, and handled many cattle, being a shrewd, practical business man. He left to each of his children a respectable patrimony, and died aged about sixty years, July n, 1858.
John B. Shelby, our subject, was born September 27, 1827, in Pickaway county, and was about one year old when brought by his parents to Indiana, the journey being made by means of a four horse wagon. He received the usual pioneer education, in the typical log school-house, which, by the way, his father had built on his farm. The seats were flat rails. His father hired a school-teacher and boarded him, and here young John learned to read and write and to understand some of the other common branches.
April 23, 1861, when he was about thirty one years of age, in Pickaway county, Ohio, he was united in marriage with Miss Margaret A. Beaver, who was born November 26, 1831, in Franklin county, Pennsylvania, a daughter of David and Annie (Clapsadle) Beaver. Her father was born near Reading, that state, of Pennsylvania Dutch stock, May 28, 1804; and Mrs. Clapsadle was born in 1801: they were married November 25, 1824. David Beaver was a farmer and one of the earliest pioneers of Pickaway county, Ohio. His children were George W., Mariah, Sarah E., Margaret A., Sarah E. (2d), Rebecca J., Mary E., David C. and Samuel E. In his religious faith Mr. Beaver was a Lutheran. About 1863 he moved to Tippecanoe county, Indiana, locating in Jackson township, where he bought two hundred acres of improved land, and here passed his remaining days, and died at the age of sixty three years, in 1867.    He was a straightforward, upright man.
    Since his marriage Mr. Shelby has resided on the Shelby homestead. He inherited three hundred acres of the land and has added to it until he now owns about four hundred and fifty acres. His children are George V. and Jessie.    In politics he is a Republican, and both himself and wife are sincere and consistent members of the Methodist church, in which he holds the office of steward, and has always been a liberal supporter of religious and moral institutions. In agricultural operations he is extensive and successful, and likewise in the shipping of cattle. He is widely and favorably known as an honest dealer and an honorable citizen.

JOHN C. WEBSTER, M. D.

    One of the prominent physicians of Indiana, for more than twenty years Dr. Webster has been a member of the Tippecanoe Medical Society, in which he has served as president, and, in addition to this, he belongs to the Indiana State and American Medical Associations. During President Arthur's administration he was one of the Tippecanoe county board of pension examing physicians and surgeons, and in the same capacity served four years under President Harrison. The Indiana state board of medical registration and examination of would be medical practitioners was instituted April 29, 1897, and Governor Mount appointed Dr. Webster as a member of this board. That year he acted as president of the same and is still connected with the board. He was also president of the special state board which examined applicants to the medical department of volunteers in the late Span­ish-American war. His high standing as a physician and the authoritative weight of his opinion are plainly evinced by the numerous instances in which he has been publicly referred to and consulted.
Dr. J. C. Webster is an only son, and when, at the age of barely twenty years, in his youthful enthusiasm, he determined to enlist in the Union army and offer his life, if need be, in the noble cause of patriotism, it was a trying ordeal for his family; but they nobly gave him up, and with pride and anxiety followed him in spirit through the long, dreadful years of carnage on southern battle-fields.
    It was on October 15, 1861, that he enlisted as a private in Company G, Fortieth Indiana Infantry, and upon being mustered in on the 30th. of December he was made assistant sergeant. Ordered to Bardstown, Kentucky, he remained there on duty until February 6, 1862, when his regiment was attached to the Twenty first Brigade, Fifth Division of the Second Army Corps, Army of the Ohio. Eight months later his regiment was transferred to the Second Brigade, First Division of the left wing of the Army of the Cumberland, and in January, 1863, it became a part of the Second Brigade, First Division of the Twenty first Corps. In October, 1863, the regiment became a part of the First Brigade, Second Division, Fourth Army Corps, and continued there for a year.    On the 7th of February, 1862, Dr. Webster's command was started on a march to Nashville, Tennessee; there they were ordered to reinforce the Army of the Tennessee, and after participating in the battle of Shiloh went in pursuit of Bragg, following him from August 21 to October 15, and going from Louisville, Kentucky; and after fighting in the engagement at Perryville they returned to Nashville, arriving there on Christmas day. No time was lost, for they were ordered on toward Mur-freesboro, and were participants in the Lauverne fight, December 26-27; the battle of Stone river, December 30-31 and January 1 to 3. From that time until the following June they were stationed chiefly at Murfreesboro; from the 24th of that month up to July 8 they were in the Tullahoma campaign, including the engagement at Liberty Gap June 25-27; next were in the Chickamauga campaign from August 16 to September 22.
    Young Webster was in the siege of Chattanooga, September 24 to November 23, and was actively engaged in the battles of Chattanooga, Orchard Knob and Mission Ridge; at the last named being wounded while leading his company in a gallant charge up the famous ridge. In the Atlanta campaign the following summer he took part in the battles of Tunnell Hill, May 7, 1864; Buzzards' Gap, May 6; Rocky Face Ridge, May 8; Resaca, May 13-15; Adairsville, May 17-18; Cassville, May 19-22; was in numerous encounters with the enemy near Dallas, New Hope Church, Pumpkinsville creek and Altoona Hills; in operations at Pickett's Mill, Marietta and Kene-saw Mountain, June 9-27, the latter including Pine Hill, June 11-14; Lost Mountain, June 15-17; Muddy Creek, June 17, and Pine Knob, June 19. In the assault of Kenesaw Mountain, June 27, our hero was wounded in both legs by gunshots, while he was leading his company in the van of a storming party. Deeply to his regret, these wounds closed his army career, for it was found that he was too greatly disabled for further service, and he was granted an honorable discharge, October 14, 1864. To the gallantry and faithfulness to duty of such men this nation owes its existence and preservation, and too much honor cannot be paid them. For over a quarter of a century the Doctor has been identified with the Grand Army of the Republic, and in 1890 he became a member of the Indiana Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion. A Knight Templar Mason, he has borne an active part in that fraternity, as well.
    One of the early pioneers of Tippecanoe county was William Webster, the paternal grandfather of our subject. Born near Newmarket, Canada, and of English ancestry, William Webster entered five hundred acres of land in this county, about 1825, and locating in Randolph township, resided there until his death, many years later, at a good old age. Of his two sons and four daughters, Elijah was the Doctor's father. He also was born in Canada, and passed his whole life, after the year 1825, in this county.    He was occupied in farming on a large scale, and was prosperous and highly respected. For his wife he chose Nancy, daughter of William Stewart, another pioneer of this region. The young couple settled near Sugar Grove, and there reared their five children, a son and four daughters.
    Dr. J. C. Webster, as already stated, was their only son. His birth took place on the old homestead in Randolph township, September 29, 1841, and his primary education was such as the district schools afforded. Subsequently he attended the Sugar Grove Institute, and began his medical studies under the tutelage of Dr. John Simison, of Romney, Indiana. His ambitious plans were set aside about this time for the duty which he felt paramount to all others, the duty which he owed his beloved country, and when he returned home, broken down in health, some time elapsed ere he was able to take up the broken strands of life. His medical education was completed in Rush Medical College, Chicago, by his graduation there February 2, 1870. Immediately thereafter he located in Romney, Indiana, where he practiced for ten years. Since 1880 he has been successfully engaged in practice in Lafayette, his reputation for skill and general efficiency and thoroughness in his profession growing steadily as the years roll by. Politically, he has been an interested witness of the success of the Republican party principles and policy, giving his own influence to aid in the grand result.
    In 1876, Dr. Webster married Sallie M. Jones, daughter of the late Dr. Stephen Jones, a distinguished citizen of this county, for years noted as an extensive farmer and stock raiser. Dr. Webster and wife have but one child, Mary E.

CHARLES M. SNYDER

    This gentleman, an attorney and counselor at law at Fowler, is a native of Pine township, Benton county, Indiana, born October 11, 1866, a son of William and Mary J. (Kenton) Snyder, both natives of Indiana. His father was born in Tippecanoe county. Both are living, the father a hardware merchant in Fowler; he was a soldier in the civil war. They had eight children, of whom four are living.
    Mr. Snyder, our subject, the second in age of the above children, was educated in the city schools of Fowler, finishing the prescribed course in the high school.    He studied law in the office of Judge U. Z. Wiley, and was admitted to practice in 1889. On Judge Wiley's election to the appellate court bench, Mr. Snyder succeeded to his business and occupies the same office. In connection with his legal work he also does a fine business in abstracting and insurance.    He is a young man of bright intellect, apparently
In his political views be is a Kepllkam. He is a. member of Benton Lodge, No. 521, F. & A. M.
    He was married November 7, 1893, to Miss Margaret Van Natta, a native of Tippecanoe county, this state, on the " battle ground," and a daughter of William S. and Harriet (Sheetz) Van Natta. Her father is a prominent stock raiser in Benton county and a man well known as a wealthy and influential citizen. Mrs. Snyder was educated at Purdue University, of which she is a graduate.

James W. Montgomery

James W. Montgomery, whose name introduces this review, was small boy when he accompanied his parents to Jasper county, Indiana, and it was not until he had attained his majority that he returned to Tippecanoe county, where, however, he has since made his home. He obtained his education in the usual manner of pioneer times, pursuing his studies in a log school-house built with a puncheon floor and stick chimney, while greased paper took the place of window glass, being inserted in an aperture made by the removal of a log. School was conducted on the subscription plan and Mr. Montgomery attended for two or three months during the winter season, learning to read and write, and also making some progress in arithmetic.
He early began to work in the fields, for he was one of the older children and his services were needed in the development and cultivation of the homestead. Having arrived at years of maturity Mr. Montgomery was married November 1, 1860, to Ann Kesterson, of Jackson township, Tippecanoe county. She was born in Hamilton county, Indiana, February 6, 1843, a daughter of Thomas and Susan (Norwood) Kesterson. Her father was a native of Clinton county, Tennessee, a son of Sylvester and Elizabeth Kesterson.
Her maternal ancester, George Norwood, of Irish descent, was one of the heroes of the Revolution and served throughout the war. Her paternal grandfather, Sylvester Kesterson, was a farmer of Clinton county, Tennessee, and there he spent his entire life, passing away at the advanced age of one hundred and five years, and his wife was one hundred and ten years of age when called to her final rest. Their children were James, Peter, William, John, Nancy and Eliza.
Thomas Kesterson, the father of Mrs. Montgomery, received no educational advantages and was entirely a self-made man. He came to Indiana when eighteen years of age and devoted his energies to farming. He was married in Hamilton county to Susan Norwood, daughter of George and Mary Norwood, who were -owners of a good farm in that county, Mr. Norwood having been one of the pioneers in the vicinity of Noblesville, Indiana.
He was a centenarian at the time of his death and his wife was almost one hundred years of age at the time of her demise, so that the four grandparents of Mrs. Montgomery had a remarkable record, all reaching the century mark. The children of the Norwood family were Spicie Ann, Nathaniel, William, Susan and Catherine. After their marriage Thomas
Kesterson and his wife located in Hamilton county, Indiana, where they lived for many years. Mr. Kesterson also resided in Jackson township, Tippecanoe county, for a few years, and then went to Lucas county, Iowa, where he purchased one hundred and twenty acres of government land, upon which he made his home for three years. On the expiration of that period he came to Tippecanoe county and purchased one hundred and sixty acres in Jackson township, where he remained for fifteen years, going thence to Champaign county, Illinois, where he became the owner of a farm of one hundred and sixty acres, on which he spent his remaining days. He was afaithful member of the Methodist church, in which he served as class- leader. He and his first wife were of the old revivalist order of Methodists and took part in many of the old-time revivals and camp-meetings, in which they were earnest exhorters. In politics he was a Republican and a stanch Union man during the civil war. His life was honorable, upright and useful, and at the age of sixty-eight years he was called to the reward prepared for the righteous. By his first wife, the mother of Mrs. Montgomery, he had six children: Mary E. , George S., Ann, William, Lucina and Delphina.
After the death of the mother he was married to Nancy Richards, and the children of the second union were John W., Samuel I. and Sarah. Two of the sons, George and William, were valiant soldiers in the northern army, serving for three years as members of Company E, Seventy-second Indiana infantry. They participated in many battles and George had his health undermined by the hardships and rigors of war.
Mr. and Mrs. Montgomery began their domestic life near their present home, upon a sixty-acre tract of land, which he has since sold. There they lived for sixteen years, when in 1875 Mr. Montgomery purchased his present farm, to which he has added from time to time until he now has a very valuable property of two hundred and thirty acres. This is well improved
with well tilled fields, good buildings and the accessories and conveniences of the model farm, and the Montgomery homestead is now one of the best in
the neighborhood. The home has also been blessed by the presence of five children; but Sarah J., the first born, died at the age of one year and eight months. The others are Mary E., Frank T. , Luella and John S. The last named is a graduate of the Purdue University, having completed a four-years course in mechanical engineering with the class of 1898, when twenty-three of age. He is now in Schenectady, New York, occupying a responsible position as draughtsman in extensive locomotive works.
In their labors Mr. and Mrs. Montgomery have prospered. The lady inherited a most vigorous constitution and in her earlier years she worked side by side with her husband in the fields. As time has passed, however, and prosperity has come to them, they have been enabled to leave the harder work to others and enjoy more of the quiet and rest of life. They are both earnest Christian people, Mrs. Montgomery having joined the Methodist church in Iowa when sixteen years of age, while Mr. Montgomery became a member at the age of thirty-five. They have contributed liberally to the support of the church and labored earnestly in its behalf, and their upright lives exemplify their Christian faith.
Contributed by Christine Walters Source: Biographical History of Tippecanoe, White, Jasper, Newton, Benton, Warren Indiana by Lewis Publishing Company, Lewis Publishing Co - 1899 - Tippecanoe County (Ind.) - 1075 pages

DOBBINS
 
William Thornton Dobbins - Since he was a lad of only ten years the gentleman of whom we write has been a resident of Indiana, and during his whole mature life he has been an energetic and enterprising business man. As a citizen he has ever been true to his duties, devoted to the public welfare, interested in the cause of education and religion and ready to promote the good of the community in which his lot has been cast in every possible manner. Since 1894 he has lived in Lafayette, and at present is retired from business. In politics a Republican, he was the trustee of Big Creek township for four years, and is still serving as a school trustee. His paternal grandfather, a native of Ireland, emigrated to Virginia, where he followed agricultural pursuits and died at a good old age. He was the father of seven sons and one daughter. William Hammock, the maternal grandfather of our subject, was a native of Virginia, and not only was he a farmer but also an excellent business man, for years successfully carrying on a large tannery on his homestead. He died in Hampshire county, Virginia, at middle life. His daughter, Harriet, the mother of Mr. Dobbins,was one of three children, and with her brother and sister grew to maturity in the Old Dominion, where she was born. She became the wife of Vaus Dobbins, likewise of Virginia, is still living, having now survived her husband twelve years. Mr. Dobbins came from Tyler county, Virginia, to Indiana in 1856, settling upon land which he had purchased in White county. To his original farm of three hundred and twenty acres he added more by subsequent purchase, and in time became one of the leading, prosperous agriculturists of this part of the state. He also raised live stock to a considerable extent, and in his various undertakings was proverbially successful. He died in 1886, aged sixty-eight years, a faithful member of the United Brethren church, in which he occupied several official positions. William T. Dobbins, whose name heads this sketch, was born in Hampshire county, Virginia, September 13, 1846, one of nine children in the family, four of whom were sons. The names of the living children, besides our subject, are: George R., of Brooke, Indiana; Mary C., wife of Albert C. Fisher, of Chalmers, Indiana; Melvina E., wife of Horace E. Allatt, of Riverside, California; and Adelia, wife of C. E. Smith, of Chalmers. Until he was sixteen years of age, W. T. Dobbins remained on the home farm, giving his dutiful assistance to his father in the management of the place, and acquiring a practical education in the district schools. Then for a short time he studied at the Battle Ground Academy. After he had carried on a farm for about two years, on his own account, he embarked in mercantile business at Battle Ground, remaining there for two and a half years. Following that he conducted a dry-goods business in Chalmers for seventeen and a half years, and for twelve years of this time he was postmaster at Chalmers, without intermission, and when he disposed of his other business there he tendered his resignation to President Cleveland. Though he owned eighty acres of land in West Point township he lived at Chalmers, and from time to time he bought more property until h& now possesses three hundred and thirty-seven acres, some of which he has improved. In addition to this he still owns several houses and lots in Chalmers. Having built the tile factory at this place, he operated it for about four years, in partnership with W. H. Stephens, and in 1888 he sold his interest in the plant. During the same year he erected a livery barn in Chalmers, and after running it for three years he sold out to Charles Snyder, and in 1890 retired from the dry-goods business also. After removing to Lafayette he entered into partnership with McCutcheon Gregory in a livery and sale stable, and was thus connected with the business from April, 1895, to June, 1898, when he sold his interest to John A. Wilkinson. In matrimony Mr. Dobbins was united with Miss Rhoda A. Moore, November 21, 1873, and they have had three daughters and a son. Two died in infancy and the others are named, respectively, Nellie and Harriet. The latter is at her parental home, while Nellie is the wife of W. A. Dresser, a lawyer of Lafayette. Mr. and Mrs. Dobbins are active and valued members of the Methodist church, and Mr. Dobbins is also associated with the Knights of Pythias. - Biographical History of Tippecanoe, White, Jasper, Newton, Benton, Warren ... - Page 506 by Lewis Publishing Co - Tippecanoe County (Ind.) - 1899 (contributed by Jim VanDerMark)


HENRY LEANING, JR.
The Learning family is one of those who were prominent in the colonial history of New Jersey, as founders and participants in the development of the new country, and they have furnished not only to that state, but also to many others, a goodly number of distinguished citizens. Among these was Rev. Dr. Jeremiah Learning, of New Haven, Connecticut. He was an Episcopalian clergyman and one of the most prominent in that church in colonial times. He was a graduate of Yale College, and crossed the ocean to be ordained by the bishop of Bath, England. It was in 1670 that the Learnings were first planted on American soil, by Christopher Learning. Their history has been comparatively well preserved by Aaron Learning, the second by that name in this line, who was the third in line of descent from Christopher. The last named was one of the wealthy and prominent men of his day, who preserved in his book of surveys a concise account of the family as known to him. On this stable foundation the following records and history of the family rest.
The genealogical outline in lineal descent from Christopher Learning to Henry Learning, Jr., our subject, of Romney, Indiana, is as follows:
Christopher (1st) was born in England in 1649, married Esther Burnett, became the founder of the family in America, and died in 1697, aged forty-eight years.
Aaron (1st), his son, was born in 1687, married Lydia Shaw, nee Persons and died in 1740, aged fifty-three years.
Aaron (2d), son of the latter, was born in 1715, married Mary Furman and died in 1780, at the age of sixty-five years.
Persons, his son, was born in 1756, married Charlotte Eldridge, and died in 1807, at the age of fifty-one years.
Furman, his son, was born in 1786, married Hannah Ludlam, and died in 1832, aged forty-six years.
Dr. Furman, son of the last mentioned, was born in 1815, married Mary Curwen and died in 1891, at the age of seventy-six years.
Henry, his son, was born in 1845, and married Martha Frances Fox.
Tradition says that Christopher Learning, the immigrant, was born in Warwickshire, in England, and that the name was originally spelled Leomynge, which as a word means "fat pasture." From Aaron Learning's Book of Surveys the following history of the family is obtained. The author records that many of his facts were gained from his mother and writings m his possession. He says that the first account he could obtain was, that Christopher and Jeremiah Leamyeng, as they spelled their name, were brothers, who left England, their native land, about 1670 for America, to seek their fortunes in the New World. Who their progenitors were, or from what part of England they came, or what were their occupations previous to that date, are matters unknown to their posterity.
In crossing the Atlantic Jeremiah was seized with severe sea-sickness and bleeding at the nose, with which complaint he died on the voyage, and left his brother, the only man of the name, to establish the family in the New World. Christopher landed in some part of New England, from the best information that can be gained, probably at or near Boston. In 1674 he married Esther, a daughter of Aaron Burnett, of the east end of Long Island. Her father left her a tract of land at Sag Harbor, which still bears the name of Learning's. Here he resided until about 1691, when, leaving his family on Long Island, he went to Cape May, New Jersey, which at that time was a new country, just beginning to be settled, and engaged in whale-fishing there, and at intervals followed his trade of cooper, whales at that time being abundant in the vicinity of the Delaware river and casks in good demand.
On the 9th of April, 1696, he caused to be surveyed for himself two hundred and four acres of land on Cape May (Aaron Learning's Book of Surveys, page 93), which was purchased by his son Thomas. To this place he removed his family and here he passed the remainder of his life. The precise locality is near Cape Island, in Learning's Neck. Christopher Learning died of pleurisy, about the year 1697, aged forty-eight years, and his remains were buried  at the place now called Town Bank, on the bay
shore, Lower township: that was then a village containing thirteen houses; but on account of the failure of the whaling industry about Delaware bay it began to dwindle and continued to do so until it finally disappeared altogether. In 1838 the site was covered by the farm of Israel Townsend. Aaron Learning says that he saw the graves in 1734, about fifty rods from the bay, and the sand was then blown up to them.
Christopher Learning's children were Thomas, Jane, Hannah, Christopher, Aaron, Jeremiah and Elizabeth, whom, with the widow, he left at his death, to be scattered as the caprice of youth or fortune might direct. Upon the introduction of this house of orphans into the world they took the privilege of changing the orthography of their names. Thomas wrote his Leamyeng, preserving the spelling of his father, as he was the eldest son, in case any property might descend to him in England that he might claim by the original family name. Aaron called himself Learning, and all the remaining members of the family wrote it the same way. Thomas inherited his mother's land at Sag Harbor, and he purchased the two hundred and four acres originally surveyed by his father on Cape May; but he sold the Sag Harbor property after his mother's death and moved to Cape May.
Aaron Learning, the fifth child of Christopher Leamyeng (1st), and of the second generation from England, was born at Sag Harbor, Long Island, October 12, 1687. Upon the death of his father he was bound an apprentice to one Collins, a tanner and shoemaker in Connecticut. Disliking either his master or the trade, or both, he left them, after about three years' service, and when he was about sixteen years of age, and, with the assistance of a sea captain by the name of Mathews, he transported himself in a vessel to Amboy, New Jersey, where he accidentally met his brother Christopher, who had been with a military expedition to Canada and suffered many hardships. Leaving him there he wandered to Salem, in West Jersey, and for some time resided at Alloway's Creek, where he was fortunate in becoming acquainted with, and securing the friendship of, an aged Quaker lady named Sarah Hall, who was an excellent scholar and famous in those times for her legal knowledge as well as for other literary attainments. She had an extensive library, and, being rich as well as benevolent, she took much pains to instruct this friendless and desolate orphan, and under her kind treatment and tuition he became a fair accountant, learned something of surveying, obtained a smattering of legal knowledge and of the Latin language. Aaron Learning, Sr., remarks that in Connecticut the person with whom he lived, being a Presbyterian, stunted him in his youth with hard work (the boy turning out to be a small man) and crammed and cramped his mind with predestinarianism and superstition. At Salem he became a Quaker, under the instruction of his benefactor.
In the summer of 1703 he went to Cape May, with his brother Thomas. Being of feeble constitution, the new climate caused him a severe sickness, which left him just alive. He afterward purchased property of Philip Hill. Aaron Learning, Sr.t was five feet and six inches in height and weighed about one hundred and sixty pounds, and was very active and sprightly. His constitution was injured by incessant labor when young. He ate but little flesh meat, his diet being principally milk. He always bad a cough and his lungs appeared to be affected, and still he was obliged to endure many hardships, as he settled in a new country. He first located at Goshen, New Jersey, and commenced raising cattle, which industry he carried to a greater extent than any other man in his county at that period, and possibly even to a greater extent than any other man in the state of New Jersey. Also he purchased a boat and followed freighting for a time, which business proved very lucrative. By means of incessant industry and frugality, Aaron Learning became the wealthiest man in his county. For several years he was clerk of the county; was a member of the colonial legislature of New Jersey from 1727 to 1744; and he died in Philadelphia, on the 20th of June, 1746, of pleurisy, and was buried in one of the Arch street burying-grounds. October 12, 1714, he married Lydia Shaw, the widow of Captain W. Shaw; she was born in East Hampton, Long Island, April 10, 1680, a daughter of John and Elizabeth Persons. She had an uncommonly strong and robust constitution and was a woman of great industry, rising early in the morning and retiring to bed at sundown. Throughout life she was a member of the Baptist church, and died October 2, 1762, at the age of eighty-two years, of the gout, on her own plantation, where she had lived seventy-one years. She was first married to William Shaw, who died in 1712.
Aaron Learning had four children: Aaron, born July 6, 1715; Jeremiah, February 12, 1716; Matthias, March 24, 1718; and Elizabeth, September 18, 1721.
Aaron Learning (2nd), the son of Aaron and Lydia (Persons) Learning, was born July 6, 1715, and married Mary Furman, the daughter of Jonathan Fray man (or Furman, as the name was afterward spelled). She was born at Cape May, March 12, 1720. Their children were Jonathan, born July 5, 1738; Aaron, who was born August 28, 1740, and died August 31, 1764; Sarah, born February 21, 1743, died when about eight years of age; Matthias, born September 19, 1749, died September 27, 1763; Mary, born October 19, 1753, died about 1798; and Persons, born July 23, 1756, died March 29, 1807, at the age of fifty-one years.
The father of the afore named children inherited all the good qualities of his father; was a man of untiring industry and noted for his frugality; and he added greatly to his landed estate.    He also held a number of public offices; was clerk of the county, a member of the colonial legislature for thirty years, and appointed by the governor and legislature, in connection with Jacob Spicer, to revise the laws of New Jersey; and the volume of the laws bearing the title Learning and Spicer's Revision was the result of their labors. He was an excellent draughtsman and did a great deal of surveying and conveyancing, being generally applied to for advice in legal matters; and so far as can be judged from his writings he was doubtless a man of unusually strong mind and natural abilities, matured by much practical experience and study. An inventory of his real and personal estate gave the value as nine hundred thousand dollars, which in those days was an enormous fortune, far exceeding that of any other man of his county, either before or since.
Mr. Learning was frequently chairman of meetings and committees on the post important questions that agitated the colonial legislature, particularly in the controversies which were constantly occurring between the governors and the legislature. There is good reason to believe that he was a useful member of the legislative bodies and that he contributed his full share toward the prevention of the encroachments of the governors of the British colonies, who were appointed to office by the king as sinecures, while they were both ignorant and careless of the people's interests. These tyrannical officers came from England for the main purpose of controlling the people and enriching themselves, and at length to return to England to spend their ill-gotten fortune in dissipation.
Mr. Aaron Learning, the subject of the foregoing paragraphs, died August 27, 1780, at the age of sixty-five years, at Cape May.
Persons Learning, son of the preceding, was born July 23, 1756, and named after his maternal grandfather, John Persons. He married Charlotte Eldridge October 24, 1781. She was a daughter of Samuel Eldridge, an Englishman, who moved to Cape May from Long Island in the first settlement of the county. At the time of her marriage she was under sixteen years of age. She died December 12, 1812, aged nearly forty-six years. After the death of her first husband she married John Thompson, about 1809. The children of Persons and Charlotte Learning were: Aaron, born May 15, 1784, and died January 7, 1836; Furman, born October 3, 1786, and died March 18, 1832; Mary, born in 1788, died February 5, 1861; Persons, born September 3, 1790, died November 20, 1820; Jeremiah, born May 25, 1792, and died April 26, 1839; James Ramsey, born June 6, 1794, and died May 20, 1821; and Charlotte, born August, 1800, and died at the age of eighteen months.
Persons Learning was a man of quick and strong temper, which in its excitements subsided as suddenly as it rose.    He was strictly honest and upright, not a member of any religious society, and was of a kind disposition. He passed all his life after marriage on a farm which had belonged to his maternal grandfather, John Persons, and died March 29, 1807.
Furman Learning, his son, was born at Cape May, New Jersey, October 13, 1786, and May 14, 1809, married Hannah Ludlam, who was the daughter of Henry and Hannah Ludlam, of the Upper township of Cape May, where she was born November 29, 1789. The children by this marriage were Mary, born March 31, 1810 ; Henry, November 29, 1811; Sarah, May, 1813; Furman, August 30, 1815 (the foregoing were born at Cape May); Lewis, November 20, 1817, at Philadelphia ; Elizabeth, November 19, 1821; Hannah, January 5, 1824; Henry, November 25, 1825; Persons, October 15, 1827 ; and Emma, March 26, 1829. Of this number only three survived to May 18, 1894, at which time Mary, the eldest, was eighty-four years old, and Henry and Emma, the two youngest, were then living.
The mother of the foregoing children departed this life July 6, 1836, at the age of forty-seven years and eight months. Her parents, Henry and Hannah (Smith) Ludlam, were people of sterling worth and integrity, and both were members of the Baptist church at Dennis Creek, Cape May. They were the parents of eight children. Henry Ludlam died October 5, 1838, aged nearly ninety years.
Furman Learning was ordained an elder in the Tenth Presbyterian church a few years before his death. He was a sincere Christian, of excellent education and of the strictest integrity. He first settled on a farm at Dyer's Creek, Cape May; in 1815 he moved to Philadelphia, where he was extensively engaged as a hardware merchant until the time of his death. He was a zealous and exemplary member of the Presbyterian church ; was the founder of the Presbyterian church at the corner of Twelfth and Walnut streets, in Philadelphia, in whose vault his remains now lie. He was a man of remarkable character. In his last moments, when disease had probably affected his mind, he requested another person, who chanced to be in the room with him, to retire, as he did not wish his last moments to be observed.    His death took place March 18, 1832.
Dr. Furman Learning, of the next generation and the father of our subject, was born August 30, 1815, at Cape May, New Jersey, and was taken when a child by his parents to Philadelphia, where he was educated in the University of Pennsylvania. He obtained a medical education and a diploma in the medical college attached to that university, and practiced his chosen profession in the same city for two years, being connected with the dispensary. He spent one year as surgeon on a vessel sent out to make some improvements at the mouth of the Mississippi river. After that he practiced medicine again in Philadelphia, but, his heart becoming affected, he decided to abandon his profession.
In 1845 he purchased land near Romney, Tippecanoe county, Indiana, and here he took up his residence with his family in July, in Randolph township, on the farm where George Curwen Learning now lives. Being entirely unaccustomed to farm life and the hardships incidental to the pioneer, which he encountered in his new home, and the family suffering greatly from fever and ague incident to a new country not far above sea level, the first years of their life in Indiana were marked with hardships, vicissitudes and unexpected disappointments, which both himself and family endured with great fortitude and patience.
The Doctor built his house on the edge of a beautiful prairie and devoted himself to agriculture and the care of his family. He and a few other Presbyterians founded at Romney a little Presbyterian church, and here their children were all married and all became members of the church in which their father had been ruling elder for many years, and where he also conducted a Bible class.
Dr. Learning was married in Philadelphia, September 28, 1843, to Mary Curwen, who was born in Montgomery county, Pennsylvania, the daughter of George F. and Eleanor (Ewing) Curwen. Her father, of English ancestry, was a farmer. Dr. and Mrs. Learning were the parents of the following: Henry, Joseph, Eleanor, George Curwen, Mary E., Elizabeth M. and Furman. In his political views the Doctor was an old-line Whig and after the formation of the Republican party a Democrat. While interested in all matters of public good, he took no interest in holding office himself, but served as township trustee for a time. He was a man of broad education, posted in current events, advanced in scientific subjects, and of a kind and accommodating disposition, much beloved and respected by all. He died on his farm, named Hazlewood, near Romney, April 1, 1891, aged seventy-five years.
Henry Learning, the subject proper of this sketch, was born January 20, 1845, in Randolph township, on the farm already described, received the usual primary education and attended West Jersey Academy, at Bridgeton, New Jersey, and afterward studied under his father's instructions and under those of Rev. Jennings, of Lafayette, Indiana, and thus acquired a good education, to which he has added by his practical business life and by his love of reading valuable books and the current literature, until he is a man of broad culture and information and an independent thinker.
He early began the labors of the farm, his father being unaccustomed to such labor, and as he was the eldest son the management of the farm was devolved upon him at a very early age, and he continued in this relation until he had reached the age of twenty-six years. By his economy and industry he was by this time able to buy a ten-acre lot near his father's place, which he improved while still an inmate of his father's home. At the age mentioned he married and settled on the Fox homestead, that of his father-in-law, improved it and made of it a comfortable home. In 1891 he erected a tasteful,, model farm residence; and he now owns three hundred and sixty-five acres of splendid farming land.
On the 1st of November, 1870, when he was twenty-six years of age, he was united in marriage with Miss Martha Frances Fox, who was born in Randolph township, on the farm where they now live, July 6, 1835, the daughter of Amos and Sarepta (Allen) Fox. Her father was born in Hampshire county, Virginia, July n, 1802, a son of William and Jemima (Vause) Fox. William Fox was a farmer and slave-holder of the county, and the father of thirteen children, namely: Ida, born January 6, 1787; Absalom, May 15 1790 Vause, August 16, 1791; Eliza, January 22, 1793; George, September 5, 1794; Gabriel, March 18, 1796; Ann, August 26, 1798; Rebecca, February 28, 1800; Amos, July 11, 1802; Richard, May 3, 1803; Johana, July 29, 1805; William F., August 29, 1810; and Sarah J., November 21, 1812.
Amos Fox came to Indiana and settled in Tippecanoe county, in Randolph township, about 1833-4, married Sarepta Allen, who was born in Kentucky May 27, 1811, a daughter of William and Susan (Spurgeon) Allen. William Allen located in Montgomery county, Indiana, as a pioneer, from Kentucky, and afterward in Randolph township, Tippecanoe county, in early day, where he became a prominent citizen. Amos Fox cleared up a goodly farm and at length became well-to-do and an influential citizen, owning two hundred and ninety-five acres. He died in 1848, at the comparatively early age of forty-five years. His children were Martha F. and a son who died an infant. Mrs. Fox was a member of the Methodist church, while in politics Mr. Fox was an old-line Whig. He was a successful farmer, an old-time pioneer, a self-made man, a straightforward citizen and a useful member of society. Beginning with nothing, he accumulated a competency.
Mr. and Mrs. Learning are the parents of the following children: Mary, Lewis, Emily, Charlotte and Hunter Bell. Both the parents are exemplary members of the Presbyterian church, in which he has followed his forefathers in holding the office of elder for many years, more than twenty-five years. In politics he was a Republican, voting for U. S. Grant for his first term; but as a result of the Tilden-Hayes controversy he became a stanch Democrat. He takes an active interest in politics and keeps himself well posted; is independent in his views and action, and a fearless advocate of his principles; a public-spirited man, in favor of good roads, good schools, and every public improvement, one of the prominent and reliable citizens of the county, well known as a straightforward man and kind neighbor.
His children married as follows: Mary became the wife of Samuel C. Malsbury, a farmer of Randolph township; Charlotte married Samuel S. Kirkpatrick, a farmer of Jackson township, and has one child, named Learning S.; Dr. Lewis wedded Alice Patton and resides in Otterbein, Ben ton county, where he is a successful physician: he received his literary education in Purdue University and his medical at Rush Medical College at Chicago; Hunter Bell is attending Purdue University; and Emily is at home with her parents.
Source: Biographical History of Tippecanoe, White, Jasper, Newton, Benton, Warren ... - Page 506 by Lewis Publishing Co - Tippecanoe County (Ind.) - 1899

JUDGE JOHN M. LA RUE
Pg. 30
     For almost half a century this prominent citizen of Lafayette has been one of the representative members of the Indiana bar, and his long service on the bench attests his popularity. He is one of the pioneers of Tippecanoe county, and has been witness of its development from a wilderness to its present prosperous condition. His friends and acquaintances are legion, few men in this portion of the state having more sincere well wishers. A man of broad mind and strong convictions, he has ever been cast on the side of good government, reform and improvement in all lines.
     As his name indicates, the Judge is of French extraction on the paternal side of his family. His grandfather, Abraham La Rue, was a native of New Jersey and was of French-Huguenot descent. He was a farmer by occupation, reared several children, and died in his native state at an advanced age. The maternal grandfather of our subject was Daniel Doan, a native of Pennsylvania, as it is supposed, and of Welsh descent. He was a farmer, and was one of the pioneers of Switzerland county, Indiana. He was a soldier in the war of 1812. His death occurred at his home near Vevay, Switzerland county, when he was well along in years.
     The father of the Judge was Joseph La Rue, a native of New Jersey and a carpenter by trade. He removed to Hamilton county, Ohio, in his early manhood and on the 13th of September, 1830, landed in Tippecanoe county, Indiana. Here he bought a quarter section of land at the present site of Stockwell, and continued to cultivate this property for five years, at the expiration of which he died, aged about forty-two years. His wife, who was born in Pennsylvania, departed this life a few years later, in 1842, at nearly the same age as her husband was at his decease. She was a devout Methodist. Of her four children but two survive. Harriet C., sister of our subject, is the widow of Dr. Carlyle, of Yellville, Arkansas.
     The birth of Judge La Rue took place near the town of Harrison, Hamilton county, Ohio, November 24, 1826, and he was therefore but four years of age when his parents removed to this state. He was left fatherless at a tender age, and his mother brought him to Lafayette in order that he might have better educational advantages. A few years later death deprived him of her tender care and love and he went to live with his guardian, Daniel C. Stoner, who sent him to Asbury (now DePauw) University, where the ambitious young man was graduated in 1849. After he had completed his sophomore year, however, he was obliged to stop and teach school for a period in order to have the requisite funds to meet his expenses. Prior to his graduation he took up the study of law, also, being indebted to Samuel A. Huff, afterward Judge Huff, for the use of the necessary law books. After passing the examination before the supreme judges of the state young La Rue was admitted to the bar, June 1, 1850, and from that time until the present has been engaged in practice in this place.
     Shortly after his admission to the bar Judge La Rue was appointed by the county commissioners to the office of examiner of applicants for teachers’ positions. This position he held until 1856, when he was elected, on the first Republican ticket ever placed before the public of this county, to represent this district in the lower house of the legislature, where he remained during one term. In the autumn of 1850 he went into partnership with B. O. Deming, under the firm name of La Rue & Deming, and this connection continued for some four years. In June, 1854, the justly celebrated law firm of Huff, Baird & La Rue was formed, the other parties to the same being Judge Samuel A. Huff and Zebulon Baird, eminent member of the bar. In 1857 our subject and Daniel Royse, under the name of La Rue & Royse, entered into a business alliance which was terminated only by the enlistment of Mr. Royse in the army. Then our subject practiced alone, for the most part, up to 1875, but that year he and Frank B., afterward Judge, Everett, entered upon their pleasant and profitable association, which was severed in 1880 by the election of Mr. La Rue to the judgeship of the superior court of Tippecanoe county. He was re-elected and served in 1888, when on account of ill health, he declined a re-election. As early as 1867 he was honored, and his genius fittingly acknowledged, by the public, in his election to the bench in the court of common pleas of Tippecanoe county. He made a fine record and held the office until the spring of 1873. He was again chosen for high honors when, in 1875, he was selected to represent his district in the senate of Indiana and served in the sessions of 1875 and 1877; and there, as everywhere else, his ability, fidelity to the best interests of the people and ripe statesmanship, were abundantly manifested. For the past ten years he has resolutely declined public office, and has attended solely to his practice. By his energy and well directed efforts he has acquired considerable wealth, though he has never made this his object in life. He owns six residence properties in this city and has a beautiful home, where he delights to extend a most cordial, hospitable welcome to the hosts of friends who have gathered around him during his long residence in this place. In his fraternal relations he is a Mason and an Odd Fellow.
     September 18, 1854, Judge La Rue married Miss Mary O. Johnson, daughter of James B. and Rhoda (O.Neall) Johnson. Four children were born to that union, namely: Kate, James, John D. and Mary. James and Mary died in infancy and John D. died when in his twenty-eighth year. The only daughter married Charles Ringleben and is the mother of two children,  - Frank L. and Dudley D. They reside in Logansport. Mrs. Mary O. La Rue died in 1860, in the faith of the Society of Friends, in which she had been reared. In October, 1868, the Judge married Mrs. Sarah E. Boulden, widow of Eli N. Boulden and daughter of Martin and Elizabeth Rhoads. The only child by the last marriage was Murray H., who died when a little over a year old.
 [Biographical History of Tippecanoe, White, Jasper, Newton, Benton, Warren and Pulaski counties, Indiana, transcribed by Debbie Gibson]

John Simison
JOHN SIMISON, M. D.
Pg. 35
     Dr. John Simison, of Romney, Tippecanoe county, Indiana, is now rounding out a half century of active practice in the medical profession in Tippecanoe county, and is the only physician now in the county who has been in continuous practice here since 1851.
     The Simisons are of English descent. They came to America and settled at Carlisle, Pennsylvania, prior to the Revolutionary war. Robert Simison, Dr. Simison’s grandfather, was a resident of Carlisle. He was there married to a Miss Denny, and their children were Robert Elder, Boyd, Denny, and Parker, and one daughter, whose name is forgotten, who married and settled at Mount Vernon, Alabama.
     Robert Elder Simison, the father of our subject, was born in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and received a college education there. He learned the trade of hatter. In his young manhood he moved to New Garden, Columbiana county, Ohio, and in that locality married Miss Sarah Rogers, a native of Columbiana county. He passed the rest of his life in that part of Ohio, and died there at the age of fifty-two years. His children, in order of birth, were named Mary, Martha, Parker, John, David, Jane, Margaret and Catherine (twins) and Nancy. For many years Mr. Simison carried on a hat manufactory, but in later life engaged in agricultural pursuits. He was a man well known for his integrity of character, and had the esteem and respect of all who knew him.
     Dr. John Simison was born November 16, 1824, at New Garden, Columbiana county, Ohio, and in his boyhood was a student at Atwater Academy, where he gained a thorough knowledge of the common branches, read some Latin and Greek, and became well versed in the higher mathematics. He then studied medicine in the office of Drs. Allen and Rice, of Rockville, Park county, Indiana, and attended the Medical College of Ohio, at Cincinnati. In the spring of 1851 he began the practice of medicine at Romney, Indiana, and soon established a large and lucrative practice over a wide range of the surrounding country, and became one of the best known of the early physicians.
     About the time of his location here, in March, 1851, Dr. Simison married Miss Harriet Eliza Agnew, of Parke county, Indiana, who was born in that county September 30, 1832, daughter of Gibson and Eleanor (Smith) Agnew.
     The Agnew family is an old and distinguished family of colonial Pennsylvania, and, like the Simisons, traces its origins to England. Mrs. Simison’s grandfather Agnew settled in Adams county, Pennsylvania, at a very early day, previous to the Revolution, and on a tract of land which he acquired he built a substantial, two-story stone residence. Being an educated man, he built his residence large enough to have a school in one part of it, and he established and taught the first high school in that part of Pennsylvania. Two of his brothers settled in the same vicinity, and all three were men of large landed possessions and were highly respected citizens. Grandfather Agnew’s children were Smith, Joseph, Martha, and Gibson. He was a member of the Seceder Presbyterian church, and lived to an advanced age. After his death his widow became the wife of a minister of that church. Each had a large family when they married - twenty-two children in all - and all the school-room was then utilized as a part of the residence in order to accommodate them all.
     Gibson Agnew, the father of Mrs. Simison, was born in 1708, at the homestead above referred to. In this connection it is a matter of interest to note that a portion of the great battle of  Gettysburg was fought on this farm and the famous stone wall which was a part of the defense of the Union line was in part made by Gibson Agnew. Mr. Agnew received a good common-school education and taught school in his younger days. His brother, Joseph, was a physician in Pennsylvania, and Dr. Joseph Agnew’s son, Dr. Hayes Agnew, an eminent surgeon of the United States Army, was President Garfield’s physician at the time he was mortally wounded by Guiteau. When a young man Gibson Agnew went to Cincinatti, where he married Eleanor Smith, who was born in the neighborhood in which the Agnews lived, in Adams county, Pennsylvania, daughter of George Smith. The Smiths also were of English descent and among the colonial settlers of Pennsylvania. George Smith was one of the pioneers of Cincinnati, where he kept a hotel and resided until his death, which occurred at a venerable age. After his marriage, about 1828, Gibson Agnew settled in Parke county, Indiana, near Rockwell, where he bought a tract of timber land which he cleared and improved, making a fine farm. On this farm all his children were born, namely: Martha, Sarah, Harriet, Eliza, Amanda, William, Margaret, David, John, Mary, Smith, George, and Irwin, - a sturdy pioneer family. In 1853 Mr. Agnew moved to Iowa and settled in Cedar county, on an improved farm consisting of half a section of land, and here he passed his remaining days, his death occurring in 1876, at the age of seventy-five years. Politically, he was a Democrat, and, religiously, a Presbyterian, an elder in the church from the time of his young manhood until his death, and he had three sons who were elders in that church, and the other three sons were deacons. All the daughters became members of the same religious body.
     Dr. Simison and wife have spent the whole of their married life at Romney, and here have reared their family, their children in order of birth being Margaret A., Boyd Denny, Dr. John F., Charles G., David P., and Gertrude M.
     The subject of our sketch has long been identified with the Masonic fraternity. He was one of the charter member of Romney Lodge, F. & A. M., was its first worshipful master and held that office for several years. He has also taken the higher degrees of the order and is a member of the chapter and commandery at Lafayette. His religious creed is that of the Methodist Episcopal church. For several years he has served as steward of the church and has always given liberally of his means to its support. Politically, he was first an old-line Whig, and when the Republican party was organized in tippecanoe county he was among the first to join its ranks, and was one of the founders of the Republican party in Randolph township. For four years he was one of the trustees of Randolph township. 
     In his long career as a physician Dr. Simison has accumulated a large and valuable medical library of the best medical books and is a patron of the leading medical periodicals of the day. The Doctor stands deservedly high as a physician among the medical fraternity of Indiana. His long and unbroken record of nearly half a century in active practice has thoroughly established his reputation, but he is best known and respected in the regions of his practice where he has so long been a familiar figure. He has always been noted for his kind and friendly disposition. He was never known to collect a bill by the aid of law and he has, without money or price attended the sick and afflicted poor of his locality. His material reward, however, has been sufficient, gained by his honest industry and devotion to his profession. He is one of the largest land-owners in Tippecanoe county, having holdings to the amount of about two thousand acres of fertile land, and other valuable property. A few years ago he erected in Romney a beautiful and substantial residence, in modern style of architecture, and it is one of the finest homes in Tippecanoe county.

[Biographical History of Tippecanoe, White, Jasper, Newton, Benton, Warren and Pulaski counties, Indiana, transcribed by Debbie Gibson]


George W. Mikels
Pg. 347
     The Mikels family, to which the subject of this article belongs, is of  sterling old Scotch stock, and for several generations it has been represented in the United States. Patriotism has been strongly manifested by every member of the family, and in each of the wars in which this country has been engaged some bearing the name have upheld her banner and honor among the nations.
     The paternal great-grand-father of our subject, George Mikels, emigrated from Scotland to West Virginia, and was accompanied by his family. When the Revolutionary war came on he volunteered his services, and fought for the liberties of his adopted country. Of his children, George, the next in line of descent, was born in America, as it is believed. After his marriage he settled on the Salt River, in Kentucky, and was a participant in some of the early Indian wars of that section of the Union. He had a number of daughters and sons, the names of the latter being George, Joel, Thomas, John, and William. He lived to an advanced age, his death occurring in Kentucky.
     George Mikels, the father of George W. of this sketch, was born in the Blue grass state in 1807, and about 1836 or 1838 he removed to Indiana. He entered land in Franklin township, Montgomery county, and cleared a farm, which he continued to cultivate until the Mexican war. He had married in his youth, and had two sons, John and William, by that union. He and his son volunteered their services to the government, and fought until victory perched upon our banners. The father served under General Manson at Vera Cruz at its capture. As our soldiers were about to leave the city of Mexico, which had surrendered, John Mikels was lost track of, and no further trace of him was ever found. He had been observed buying a watermelon, with which he strolled into a side street, and it is believed that he was assassinated by some of the vengeful Mexicans. The father did not recover from the effects of his arduous army life, but died the year of his return home, in 1847. He was an exemplary member of the Christian church, in which he was an able and eloquent exhorter. Politically, he was a Democrat.
     George W. Mikels, who was born near Darlington, Montgomery county, Indiana, is a child of his father’s second marriage. His mother, Elizabeth (McVey), Mikels, was a native of Kentucky, born in 1814. With his brothers, Thomas and Elijah, and sister, Jane, our subject passed his youth on the pioneer farm, having no educational advantages save that he once attended a subscription school for three months. At the age of seventeen years, on the 23rd of October, 1861, he enlisted as a private of Company K, Fortieth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, his captain being John Gordon. His term of enlistment was three years, or during the war, and he was honorably discharged at Huntsville, Alabama, in January, 1865, after having served three years and three months. He was always prompt and cheerful and perfectly trustworthy in the performance of all his duties, and was never absent from his post save when, for three months, he was home on a furlough, ill with a severe siege of typhoid fever. He took part in the celebrated battles of Stone river, Shiloh, Missionary Ridge, and was active in the numerous great engagements of the Atlanta campaign, when for over four months the Union troops were under almost constant fire. He fought at Dalton, Resaca, Kenesaw mountain and Peach tree creek, and in the last named encounter with the enemy was wounded in the right ankle by a fragment of shell. The result of this was his confinement for three months in hospital No. 15, at Nashville. Upon recovery he returned to the ranks and was actively engaged in the battle of Franklin, one of the most hotly contested engagements of the way.
     When peace had been declared, Mr. Mikels resumed agricultural pursuits, and for several years rented land in Randolph township, Tippecanoe county. In 1892 he purchased his present farm of one hundred and three acres of valuable and well improved land. He is careful, thrifty agriculturist and business man, and has been honored with all of the township offices, save that of justice of the peace, which he declined. He has been assessor, and supervisor several times and has been one of the township trustees for the past four years. He uses his franchise in favor of the Democratic party.
     The marriage of Mr. Mikels and Mary Frances Martin was celebrated in this township, April 11, 1866. She was born in this locality, February 4, 1847, a daughter of Samuel and Caroline (Stewart) Martin. The father was a native of Pickaway county, Ohio, and the mother, born April 17, 1826, was likewise from the buckeye state. Their children were named as follows: Mary F., Sarah E., Margaret A., Maria L., William H., Alice, Charles, George and Laura. The Martin family lived on a fine homestead of four hundred and forty acres in this township, forty acres of the place having been originally entered by the father of Mr. Martin. The latter, who was a much respected citizen and an exemplary member of the Presbyterian church, died when but forty-four years of age.
     To the union of our subject and wife ten children were born, namely: George E., Lewis L., Clara M., Ida M., Kathleen B., Frank E., Myrtle and Mary (twins), Marion A. and Arthur C. Mary died in infancy. Mrs. Mikels adheres to her mother’s religious creed, the Methodist Episcopal, and, with our subject, he having served as superintendent of the Sunday-school.

[Biographical History of Tippecanoe, White, Jasper, Newton, Benton, Warren and Pulaski counties, Indiana, transcribed by Debbie Gibson]








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