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Jean-Baptiste
Le Moyne de Bienville

Sieur
de. French governor of Louisiana, b. in
Montreal, 23 Feb., 1680: d. in France in
1765. He was a son of Charles le Moyne,
and the third of four brothers (Iberville,
Serigny. Bienville, and Châteauguay,)
who played important
parts in the early history of Louisiana.
Bienville, while a lad on board the French
ship " Pelican," was severely
wounded in a naval action off the coast of
New England. In 1698 Iberville set
out from France to found a colony at the
mouth of the Mississippi, taking with him
his brother Bienville, and Sauvolle. The
first settlement was made
at Biloxi, where they arrived in May,
1699, and erected a fort with twelve
cannon. Sauvolle was left in command,
while Bienville was engaged in exploring
the surrounding country. Iberville, who
had returned to France, came back with a
commission appointing Sauvolle governor of
Louisiana.
In
1700 Bienville constructed a fort
fifty-four miles above the mouth of the
river. Sauvolle died in 1701, and
Bienville succeeded to the direction of
the colony, the seat of which was
transferred to Mobile, fn 1704 he was
joined by his brother Châteauguay, who
brought from Canada seventeen settlers. A
ship from France brought twenty women, who
had been sent out by the king to be
married to the settlers at Mobile.
Iberville soon after died ; troubles arose
in the colony, Bienville quarreled
with La Salle, the royal commissioner, was
charged by him with various acts of
misconduct, and on 13 July. 1707 was
recalled; but his successor dying on the
voyage from France, Bienville retained the
command. Meanwhile, in 1708, the attempt
to cultivate the land by Indian labor
having tailed, Bienville proposed to the,
home government to send negroes from the
Antilles to be exchanged for Indians, at
the rate of three Indians for two negroes.
In
1709 and 1710 the colony was reduced to
famine. In 1712 the French king granted to
Antoine Crozat for fifteen years the
exclusive right to trade in Louisiana, and
to introduce slaves from Africa. On 17
May, 1713, Cadillac was sent out as
governor, bringing with him a commission
for Bienville as lieutenant-governor.
Quarrels arose between them, and the
governor sent Bienville on an expedition
to the Natchez tribe, hoping that he would
lose his life. But Bienville succeeded in
inducing the Natchez to build a fort for
him, in which he left a garrison, and
returned to Mobile, 4 Oct., 1716.. On 9
March, 1717, Cadillac was superseded by
Epinay. and Bienville received the
decoration of the cross of St. Louis.
Crozat surrendered his charter in 1717,
and Law's Mississippi company was formed
the same year, its first expedition
arriving in 1718, with a commission for
Bienville as governor. He now founded the
city of New Orleans. War breaking out
between France and Spain, Bienville took
Pensacola. placing Châteauguay, in
command. In 1723 the seat of government
was transferred to New Orleans.
On
16 Jan.. 1724, Bienville was summoned to
France, to answer charges which had been
brought against him. He left behind him
the "code noir," which remained
in force till the annexation of Louisiana
to the United States, and much of it was
incorporated in the law of the state..
This code regulated the condition of the
slaves, banished the Jews, and prohibited
every religion except the Roman Catholic.
On 9 Aug., 1726. he was removed from
office, and Chateauguay was also
displaced' as lieutenant-governor, and
ordered back to France. Bienville remained
in France till 1733, when he was sent back
to the colony as governor, with the rank
of lieutenant-general. In 1730, 1739 and
1740 he made unsuccessful expeditions
against the Chickasaw Indians, in
consequence of which he was superseded,
and in 1743 returned to France.

LORRIS
MAY WIMBERLY, SR.
Lorris
May Wimberly, Sr.
(March 4, 1898 — May 2, 1962), was a
Democratic member of the Louisiana House
of Representatives from 1928-1940 and
again from 1948-1956. A native and
resident of Arcadia, the seat of Bienville
Parish in north Louisiana, Wimberly was
House Speaker from 1936-1940, 1950-1952,
and from May 14-July 10, 1956. He was also
the state highway department director
during the 1940s and headed the Department
of Public Works from 1956-1960. He was a
member of the powerful Long political
faction which dominated the state during
most of Wimberly's public career.
Wimberly
was born to Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Rush
Wimberly, I. Rush Wimberly was a member of
the Louisiana House from 1900-1908, the
Louisiana State Senate from 1908-1912, and
was thereafter a judge. Wimberly graduated
from Arcadia High School. He made his
living as a cattleman and farmer and was
affiliated with the former Daniel, Bryan,
and Turner Insurance Agency in Arcadia.
He
was twice married. From his union to
Jessie Faye Sherard (June 6, 1899 — July
25, 1934) was born a daughter, Faye
Wimberly Mary (born 1921). She married the
late Richard M. Mary, Sr. (born 1922), of
Baton Rouge. After the death of his first
wife, Wimberly in 1936 married the former
Dorothy Knox (December 25, 1911 —
November 1981) of Baton Rouge. From that
union came Lorris M. Wimberly, Jr. (born
1946), a United Methodist minister.
Wimberly had two grandsons: the half first
cousins Richard Mary, Jr. (born 1951) and
Lorris Knox Wimberly (born 1975), both of
Baton Rouge.
Wimberly
supported state-funded textbooks, a plank
in the original Huey Pierce Long, Jr.,
platform. The textbooks proposal was first
advanced by the Longite John Sparks Patton
of Claiborne Parish, adjacent to Bienville
Parish, who was later a member of the
Louisiana Public Service Commission.
Wimberly's first stint as Speaker occurred
when Longite Speaker Allen J. Ellender of
Houma, the seat of Terrebonne Parish in
south Louisiana, was elected to the United
States Senate. Wimberly served as the
choice of Governor Richard Webster Leche
of New Orleans (1936-1939), when Leche was
forced to resign amid scandals known as
the "Louisiana Hayride". From
1939-1940, Wimberly continued as Speaker
under Governor Earl Kemp Long, who had
succeeded to the top position from the
lieutenant governorship with the departure
of Leche.
Long
called Wimberly back as Speaker — in
Louisiana, the governor chooses the House
speaker — in the middle of his second
term in 1950. Governor Robert F. Kennon
replaced Wimberly as Speaker in 1952 with
his choice, conservative state
Representative (and later lieutenant
governor) Clarence C. "Taddy"
Aycock of Franklin, the seat of St. Mary
Parish in south Louisiana. Long recalled
Wimberly as Speaker only briefly in 1956
before naming him to head public works.
Long
and Wimberly supported James Houston
"Jimmie" Davis for governor in
the 1959 Democratic runoff primary. Davis
had north Louisiana roots, though he lived
for years in Baton Rouge. He defeated then
New Orleans Mayor deLesseps Story
Morrison, Sr. Long had been an
unsuccessful candidate in the 1959 primary
for lieutenant governor, the post
ultimately having gone to Aycock. Wimberly
did not seek office that year, as he was
completing his tenure at public works.
While
he was in the legislature, Wimberly
represented only Bienville Parish. Prior
to 1968, all parishes had at least one
seat in the legislature regardless of
population. The last member to represent
only Bienville Parish was Len Lacy of
Castor, who served from 1964-1968. Grave
of Lorris Wimberly in Arcadia, Louisiana
Wimberly
is interred beside his first wife in
Arcadia Cemetery near the Bienville Parish
Courthouse.
Wimberly
was a cousin of D. C. Wimberly, a World
War II prisoner of war and later an
educator in Bienville and Webster
parishes.
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