Some Weather
Records
submitted by Brenda
Duckworth
The Coldest Winter and Summer
- Men Wrapped in Overcoats Drove Reapers July 4 - A Year When Snow Fell
and Sheep Froze to Death in June - Ice and Frost in July - and Crops Were
Chilled in August
All are prone to look upon the “olden times” as being remarkable
for weather, as well as for many other happenings. The record summer of 1816 stands
as the most distressing of the nineteenth century. June, 1816, was the coldest ever
known in this latitude; frost and ice were common. Almost every green thing was
killed; fruit was nearly all destroyed. This was the year when farmers
were glad to wear overcoats and gloves when cutting wheat July 4 and fires
on the hearth were welcome.
Snow fell to the depth of ten inches in ?>Vermont,
seven in Maine, three in the interior of
New York, and also in Massachusetts.
There were a few warm days. All classed looked for them in that memorable
cold summer.
It was called a dry season. But little rain fell. The wind blew
steadily from the north cold and fierce. Mothers knit extra socks and
mittens for their children in the spring, and wood piles that usually
disappeared during the warm spell in front of houses were speedily built
up again. Planting and
shivering were done together, and the farmers who worked out their taxes
on the country roads wore overcoats and mittens.
In a town in Vermont a flock of sheep belonging to a
farmer had been sent, as usual, to their pasture. On the seventeenth of June a heavy
snow fell; the cold was intense, and the owner started away at noon to
look for his sheep.
“Better start the neighbors soon, wife,” he said in jest before
leaving; “being in the middle of June I may get lost in the
snow.”
Night came, the storm increased, and he did not return. The next
morning the family sent out for help and started in search. One after
another of the neighbors turned out to look for the missing man. The sow
had covered up all tracks, and not until the end of the third day did they
find him on the side of the hill, with both feet frozen, unable to move.
A farmer who had a large field of corn in another New England
village, built fires around it to ward off the frost; many an evening he
and his men took turns watching it. He was rewarded with the only crop in
the neighborhood.
Considerable damage was done in New
Orleans in consequence of the rapid rise of the Mississippi River: the suburbs were covered with
water and the road was passed only in boats. Fears that the sun was
cooling off abounded and throughout New
England all picnics were strictly prohibited because of the
danger to health.
July was accompanied with frost and ice. On the fifth, ice was
formed of the thickness of the common window glass throughout New England, New
York, and some parts of Kent County. Corn was nearly all
destroyed; some favorably situated fields escaped.
August was more cheerless, if possible, than the months which
preceded it. Ice was formed half an inch in thickness. Indian corm was so
frozen that the greater part was cut down and dried for fodder. Almost
every green thing was destroyed in this country and in Europe.
On the thirteenth snow fell at Barnet, forty miles from London. Papers
received from England stated the “it would be
remembered by the present generation that the year 1816 was a year in
which there was no summer.” Very little corn ripened in
England and the Middle States
farmers supplied themselves corn produced in 1815 for seed in the spring
of 1817. It sold from four to five dollars per bushel.