|
Dedicated to George Washington and the men of the Commander-in-Chief's Guard who protected him. With the fortification of Dorchester Heights on March 4th, 1776, the eleven month stalemate around the besieged City of Boston was at an end. General George Washington, commanding the American Army, knew that the British, under the command of Lieutenant General, Sir William Howe, had but two choices - risk another costly battle, probably with more casualties then he suffered during the attack on Breed's Hill (Bunker Hill), and possibly be driven out of Boston, or endure the humiliation of an evacuation. If Howe choose the later, with a force of 11,000 troops and 150 ships, he was certain to not abandon North America, but rather invade the Country elsewhere. While Howe was considering his options, George Washington was planning for the campaign he knew was about to start. He had already sent Major General Charles Lee, his second in command, to raise troops to defend New York City, the likely target of Howe's next move. New York City controlled the Hudson, or North River, and that River was the key to the continent. At the same time Washington realized that the entire complexion of the War was about to change. No longer would he be commanding an army maintaining a static siege line, but a mobile army, marching to meet the next British threat. With movement came additional dangers - there were a number of Tories spread over the countryside that were determined to assist the British and of course there was the British Army itself. Therefore, a surprise raid on his headquarters was a serious possibility. To counter that possibility Washington decided to form a personal guard. On March 11th Washington issued the following orders: "Head-Quarters, Cambridge March 11, 1776 The General is desirous of selecting a particular number of men as a guard for himself and baggage. The Colonel or Commanding Officer of each of the established regiments, the artillery and riflemen excepted, will furnish him with four, that the number of wanted may be chosen out of them. His Excellency depends upon the Colonels for good men, such as they can recommend for their sobriety, honesty and good behavior. He wishes them to be from five feet eight inches to five feet ten inches, handsomely and well made, and as there is nothing in his eyes more desirable than cleanliness in a soldier, he desires that particular attention be made in the choice of such men as are clean and spruce. They are to be at headquarters tomorrow precisely at 12 o'clock at noon, when the number wanted will be fixed upon. The General neither wants them with uniforms nor arms, nor does he desire any man to be sent to him that is not perfectly willing or desirous of being in this Guard. - They should be drilled men." The next morning Washington selected Captain Caleb Gibbs of the 14th Massachusetts Continental Regiment to command the Guard and George Lewis, his nephew, as the Lieutenant. He entrusted them with the details of organizing the unit. The Commander-in-Chief's Guard, officially designated "His Excellency's Guard," or "The General's Guard," was popularly called by the soldiers "The Life Guards, "The Washington Life Guards," or "Washington Body Guard." On April 15th, 1777 Congress decreed that these appellations were improper and ordered the practice stopped. Gibb's frequently signed his correspondence as "Commandant C-in-C Guards," while Washington referred to them as "My Guards." Unfortunately, the first detailed account of the C-in-C Guards involved a plot to assassinate General Washington. Briefly, on May 24th, 1776, The C-in-C Guards set up camp near Richmond Hill on Manhattan Island. Anticipating Washington's arrival, a group of New York Tories (Loyalists to the British Crown) formed a secret organization on May 13th. Their primary objective was the assassination of George Washington. The plot was uncovered and the Provincial Congress took immediate action. Several Tories, including the City's Mayor, David Matthews, were arrested. Simultaneously, Washington, with Captain Gibbs and a party of hand-picked men arrested some forty alleged conspirators. Among them were C-in-C Guards Sergeant Thomas Hickey; Drummer William Green; Fifer James Johnson; Privates John Barnes and Michael Lynch. At the Court Martial the testimony given was enough to send Hickey to the gallows. Hickey was Irish born, but had deserted from the British Army and enlisted in the Guard. He was hanged on June 28th in front of an estimated 20,000 spectators. It is ironic that the first American soldier to be executed in the Continental Army was a member of the C-in-C Guards. The fate of the other four members of the Guard is unclear; there is no record of any further hangings. The strength of the Guard at this time was about 50 men. They accompanied Washington to White Plains and participated in the battle fought there on October 28th, taking up their position on Chatterton Hill. The following day the entire Army retreated to New Jersey. With their terms of enlistment up, Washington gave twenty of the Guards their discharges on the condition they would reenlist in the troop of cavalry being raised by Lieutenant Lewis, who had been detached from the Guard for that purpose. The balance of the Guard participated in the capture of the Hessian Garrison at Trenton, New Jersey on the day after Christmas. During this hard fought victory, the Guard, although, small, distinguished themselves. We can find no record of what exactly transpired, we do know the Captain Gibbs was offered a Regimental Command immediately after the battle as a reward for his actions. The men of the C-in-C Guards enlistment expired on December 31st, 1776, but they agreed, to a man, to serve for an additional six weeks at the personal request of Washington. As a result they participated in the Battle of Princeton. On January 6th, 1777, the Army reached winter quarters at Morristown, New Jersey. General Washington established his headquarters at the tavern owned by Captain Jacob Arnold of the New Jersey Militia. We do not know when the remaining members of the C-in-C Guard were finally discharged, however, a receipt for a musket returned by Private Samuel Reid of the Guard is dated February 10th - probably the approximate date of the departure of the first members of the Guard. With most of the old C-in-C Guard gone, their enlistment's expired, except for a few loyal volunteers, General Washington set about establishing a new one. On April 22nd, 1777, General Washington wrote Captain Gibbs, who was on leave in Philadelphia, regarding the acquisition of new uniforms and arms for the men who were forming the "new" Guard. "22 April 1777 Headquarters Capt. Caleb Gibbs, Dear Sir; I forgot before you left this place to desire you to provide clothing for the men that are to compose my Guard, but now desire that you will apply to the Clothier-General, and have them forwarded to this place, or headquarters as soon as possible. Provide for four Sergeants, four Corporals, a drum and fife, and fifty rank and file. If blue and buff can be had, I should prefer that uniform, as it is the one I wear myself, if it cannot, Mr. Mease and you may fix upon any other, red excepted George Washington" Gibbs was successful in securing blue and buff uniforms, but contrary to General Washington's expressed orders, Gibbs, for some unknown reason, probably the lack of an alternative, chose red waistcoats (vests). These waistcoats became symbolic of the C-in-C Guard for the duration of the war. He also procured leather helmets with a bear skin crest, in lieu of the traditional tricorn hats. These apparently were captured by a privateer and were bound for the British 17th Dragoons. He had the red cloth binding removed and replaced with medium blue, and a white plume, tipped in blue placed on the left side. This unique headgear was to add to the distinctive appearance of the Guard. In 18 century armies, each regiment had individual buttons, for the most part made of pewter. Generally these buttons contained the Regiment's designated number. But, the C-in-C Guards did not have a number. Gibbs decided on a new cipher for the Guards - "USA." As far as is known, the C-in-C Guard were the first unit to use this cipher, which is still used today. Six days later General Washington requested men from several of the Virginia Regiments. He expressly requested that "none but native soldiers be furnished him", obviously remembering the treacherous foreign elements of the first Guard. 1777 Uniform The men were also issued the traditional hunting shirt, common to the whole Army, and tricorn hats. These were to be worn while on fatigue duty. However, there are ample surviving records that show the men preferred their 'special' helmets, and consistently wore them. The Guards moved with the army, protecting the person of the Commander-in-Chief, the headquarters staff, and the army's records throughout the rest of 1777. No record of there being any casualties among the members of the Guard at either the battles of Brandywine or Germantown leads us to believe that they did not actively participate in these engagements. Lieutenant Lewis was successful in raising a troop of calvary. On May 1st, now a Captain, Lewis and his troop were designated the Third Regiment and were assigned to the Commander-in-Chief's Guards. They served in that capacity until September 26th, 1778. The Cavalry uniform consisted of a white regimental coat, faced with medium blue, medium blue waistcoats and white breeches. Two silver buttons were on each cuff and six buttons, arranged two-by-two on each of their lapels. This distinctive uniform was set off with a black leather helmet, bound with red, and fox tail for a crest. The C-in-C Guards along with the entire Army arrived at Valley Forge on December 18th, 1777, and set up winter camp. The Guard was posted behind the Isaac Potts House, which General Washington selected for his Headquarters. Today there are excellent reproductions of the Guard's huts built on the exact site of the originals. In March of 1778, at the request of newly appointed Inspector General, the Baron Frederick von Steuben, the Guard was to enter a new era. It would emerge as the model for and the pride of the "new" Army. Von Stueben selected the Guard to be his demonstration company for the new American Drill. After personally training the men of the Guard, they were sent throughout the entire Continental Army training each and every regiment. Not only did this new drill convert the ragtag Continentals into an effective fighting force, but it established the Commander-in-Chief's Guards as the elite unit of the Army. The first record of the Commander-in-Chief's Guards having their own unit banner is mentioned at Valley Forge, along with General Washington using his personal Headquarters Flag. The Commander-in-Chief's Guards flag is depicted below: The size of the Guard was increased on March 1, 1778. In addition to Captain Caleb Gibbs, who remained Commandant, Lieutenant Henry Philip Livingston was selected to permanently replace Lieutenant George Lewis. 1st Lieutenant Benjamin Grymes of Grayson's Continental Regiment, 2nd Lieutenant William Colfax of the 1st Connecticut Regiment, and Surgeon Samuel Hanson, son of Continental Congress President John Hanson, were assigned to the Guard. The rank and file included four Sergeants and three Corporals, two drummers, a fifer and 136 privates. Under the watchful eye of General von Stueben, these men were trained to rival the best in Europe. In a General Order issued May 16th, 1778, the Guard was not to pay any honors except to the Commander-in-Chief. The records do not explain why this action was necessary, but obviously it was important enough to address in the General Orders. Today we think of a headquarters detachment as a collection of clerical types, usually noncombatants. Such was not the case of the C-in-C Guards. General Washington frequently employed them as light infantry. In May of 1778 Washington attached Gibbs and 100 Guards to the force led by Major General, the Marquis de Lafayette. The combined force numbered 2,400 men. Their primary mission was to gather intelligence on the British positions around Philadelphia. Several severe skirmishes resulted, and the Guard proved their worth in the line of battle. With the defeat and loss of the entire British Northern Army commanded by General John Burgoyne at the Battle of Saratoga, General Howe felt he did not have sufficient forces necessary to keep either New York City or Philadelphia from being overwhelmed by the Americans. He simply couldn't defend both cities. He, therefore, ordered Philadelphia evacuated. Howe elected to march across New Jersey to New York City. Washington ordered the entire Continental Army at Valley Forge to pursue, overtake and defeat the rear guard and 1,500 wagon baggage train of the retreating British. On June 23rd, Washington ordered Colonel Daniel Morgan "to take the most effectual means of gaining the enemy's right flank and giving them as much annoyance as possible in that quarter." General Washington ordered Captain Gibbs and eighty men of the Guard to support Morgan's riflemen. A detachment of Morgan's riflemen and the C-in-C Guards, under joint command of Captain Gabriel Long of the "Rifles" and Captain Gibbs of the Guards encountered a unit of British Grenadiers near Squaw Creek. The Guards attacked, killing and wounding severa1 and taking 39 prisoners. Hearing the musket fire, a large force of British Light Infantry attempted the rescue of their captured comrades. A pursuit through the swamp ensued, but the British were unable to catch the Americans. Arriving back at Colonel Morgan's position, prisoner's still in tow, it was recorded in a private soldier's journal: . . . ." the elegant Life Guards had been splattered with mud as they dashed through the swamps and then Morgan indulged himself in a stentorian laugh that make the woodlands ring." A few days later, General Charles Lee commanding the vanguard of the American Army, ordered a retreat at the first signs of battle. General Washington arrived with the rest of the Army, and by shear weight of his presence rallied the retreating Continentals. To do so, he was riding up and down in front of the line of battle that was being formed. The British Army was closing fast, and the General was between the two antagonistic forces. Fearing for his safety, his Aides-de-camp and Captain Gibbs rode through the American lines to make General Washington retire to the rear. The advancing British regulars were discharging volley after volley as they approached. Lt. Colonel Alexander was the first to fall, severely injuring his leg as his horse was shot out from under him; next came Lt. Colonel John Fitzgerald, with a musket ball to his shoulder; Lt. Col. Richard Meade, went down, his black mare shot out from under him and in the spill rolled over him causing a painful injury; then Captain Caleb Gibbs, as his horse was shot dead; lastly was Lt. Colonel John Laurens, whose father was President of the Continental Congress, went down with what proved to be a minor wound. General Washington personally supervised the soldiers that helped his entire staff to safety - as for General Washington - not a scratch. To their credit none of these wounded, battered and bruised officers left the field of battle! The Guards were involved in some of the heaviest fighting that day, and unfortunately sustained casualties. Among them Sergeant John Wilson was wounded in the right arm. The good Sergeant tried to stay with the Guard but by December it was clear that his arm would not properly heal and was discharged. For a full year following the Battle of Monmouth Court House, the Guards and the Army stood ready for the assault on New York City - that attack never came. We were never strong enough to successfully attack the well defended city. On December 4th, 1779 the Army arrived at Morristown, New Jersey for their winter camp. General Washington selected the stately home of Mrs. Jacob Ford, the widow of Colonel Jacob Ford, as his headquarters. The Guard set up its winter camp in the meadow southeast of the mansion. Today, that site is marked by a simple plaque. The winter of 1779 proved to be the severest in the memory of anyone living at the time; accordingly, the season passed relatively uneventfully, as everyone was "snowed in." On June 7th General Washington received intelligence that a large expeditionary force led by Hessian General the Baron Wilheim Knyphausen, had crossed from Staten Island to Elizabeth, New Jersey and was proceeding inland. Washington ordered the whole of the Continental Army to march and meet the challenge. The local New Jersey Militia had been fighting an effective delaying action all the way to Connecticut Farms, near Springfield. The dreaded Hessian "Jaegers" were making headway against the stubborn American defenses. As the Continentals approached, Washington ordered Gibbs, now a Major, and the Rhode Island Regiment forward to form a line of defense and to hold until the main army could get into position. Gibbs moved forward with the entire 152 man C-in-C Guards. Smartly uniformed and well disciplined, they formed their line of battle, concealed by the smoke of the battle. Gibbs waited until the Hessians were right on top of them and launched a bayonet charge. The Hessians immediately broke. They had been fighting militia and the last thing they expected was to encounter "regulars" and bayonets. The Guards then delivered eight volleys into the fleeing Hessian. The mark of the Hessian advance into New Jersey was the position held by the Commander-in-Chief's Guards! When the charging Guards erupted through the smoke of battle, what General Knyphausen saw was soldiers as well uniformed and trained as any in Europe. Unfortunately, the Guards suffered causalities. Jacob Ford, Jr. son of the late Colonel, received two musket balls through the thigh. Private Solomon Daley, Stephen Hetfield and William Jones were slightly wounded. Sergeant John Slocum received a musket ball in the knee. Later that day his leg was amputated. Arriving back at headquarters the next morning, Gibbs reported to General Washington: "I had the happiness to give the Hessian lads a charge just before sunset and drive them thoroughly. We gave them after they gave way about eight rounds." As a result of the Battles of Monmouth Court House and Connecticut Farms, Sir William Howe was reluctant to confront Washington's Army. He turned his attention to the Southern States and holding onto New York City. The situation in New York City was not good. Almost all supplies had to be brought from England. One report stated that there was not a single tree standing on Manhattan Island, as all had been chopped down for fortification or firewood. It was necessary for the British to launch large scale forging parties into the "no-mans land." On July 3rd 1781, General Washington, accompanied by an escort of fifty Guards was reconnoitering the British fortifications near king's Bridge. They encountered one of the British forging parties, consisting of 1,500 men! The British immediately attacked. The Guards made a stand at the bridge and were determined to hold until General Washington was safely back to the American lines. The bridge, just ten feet wide, prohibited the overwhelming or the flanking of the small, but determined Guardsmen. The battle for the bridge was ferocious. Braving volley after volley from the Guardsmen, the British charged with bayonets and were met by bayonets and forced back with heavy losses. It became painfully clear to the British that they would endure severe casualties and the most they could attain was a limited objective. When American Reinforcements came into view, the British broke off the action. Lieutenant Levi Holden was in command of the Guards that fateful day and on the 11th of that month filed his official report. Unfortunately he did not write the descriptive accounts as did Major Gibbs. His report simply read: "11 July 1781 To Captain Pemberton: Returned of killed, wounded and missing of His Excellency's Guard in them late skirmish at King's Bridge. One Lieutenant and one sergeant wounded; fourteen rank and file wounded, one missing and three of the wounded since dead. Levi Holden, Captain, C-in-C Guards" From the surviving reports on the wounded, recounted in the attached roster of men who served in the Guard, the injuries conjure up an image of close combat with bayonets being much employed. On August 14th, General Washington and the majority of the Northern Army left the Hudson Highlands and marched toward Yorktown, Virginia. They arrived there on September 28th, and started the siege. On October 14th, General Washington assigned the Marquis Lafayette's Division of Light Infantry to assault the two key defensive positions of Lord Cornwallis' line, fortification number 10. The French would simultaneously assault fortification number 9. If these fortifications could be overtaken, Cornwallis' position would be hopeless. A night attack, bayonets only' was ordered. Colonel Alexander Hamilton, formerly an Aide-de-Camp to General Washington, would lead the assault on fortification number 10. Lt. Colonel John Laurens, also an Aide-de-Camp, would lead a party to maneuver behind the fortification and cut off any possibility of retreat. No surviving record tells us that the Commander-in-Chief's Guard was selected to 'go in with the Light Infantry' however, the causalities lists show members of the Guard as having been wounded at Yorktown. Major Gibbs received a slight musket ball wound to his ankle and one of the Guardsmen, a sabre cut to his face, and two other men "wounded." Fortification number 10 was the only hand-to-hand combat experienced by the American Army at Yorktown, therefore we can safely concluded the Guard was there - participating in the final assault. That victorious night assault forced Cornwallis to surrender - directly leading to ending the war and American Independence. Following the surrender of Lieutenant General, Lord Charles Cornwallis at Yorktown, Washington and the Army returned to the Hudson Highlands, arriving at Newburgh on March 22nd, 1782. There they spent the remaining two years of the war containing the British in New York City, but ever on guard in case the British, now Commanded by Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton, elected to dispute control of North America. With the peace negotiations concluded and the Treaty of Paris awaiting ratification, Congress on, May 26th, 1783, instructed General Washington to grant furloughs to non-commissioned officers, enlisted men and a proportionate number of officers, including the Commander-in-Chief's Guards. Washington issued the General Orders on June 2 and on June 6th, the entire Guard was furloughed. From that date forward the men of the Commander-in-Chief's Guard were furnished by the various Regiments stationed in and around Newburgh. Lieutenant William Colfax, who had served in the Guard since Valley Forge and Commanded the Guard since Caleb Gibbs was promoted to Brevet Lt. Colonel and transferred to the 2nd Massachusetts Regiment of the Continental Line. Colfax was later replaced by Captain Bezaleel Howe, of the New Hampshire Battalion, who was destined to command the Guard on it's last mission. "Rocky Hill November 9th, 1783 Instructions to Capt. Howe, Sir; You will take charge of the Wagons which contain my baggage, and with the escort proceed with them to Virginia, and deliver the baggage at my house, ten miles below Alexandria. . . . George Washington" The letter went on to detail instructions and was three pages long. Twelve Guardsmen were assigned to protect the Commander-in-Chief's six wagons of baggage. It should be noted that much of the materials being transported were the official records of eight years of war! The Guard delivered everything, without incident on December 20th, 1782. And with this act, the famed Commander-in-Chief's Guards were committed to history. Some years after the war, George Washington Park Curtis, Washington's adopted son, was to recall the delivery to Mount Vernon and also remembered that ". . .the Guard was wearing a blue coat with white facings, white waistcoats and breeches, black stock and black half gaiters, and a round hat with blue and white feathers." He was describing the uniform of the New England Continental Line. The men assigned to this detail were from a New Hampshire Regiment temporarily transferred to the C-in-C Guards. This understandable error has caused considerable confusion regarding the uniform of the Guards. What is unclear is the "round hat," which was a term used to describe the leather helmets. In the 18th century a helmet was defined to be made of metal. Is it possible that when assigned to the C-in-C Guards the men were issued the famed C-in-C helmet to distinguish them and their special assignment? It is very unfortunate that so many records of the American Revolution have been lost or destroyed. Major Gibbs realized the importance of protecting these records. With General Washington's permission, he gathered up the records of the C-in-C Guard, carefully placed them in a trunk, given to him by General Washington for this purpose. When Gibbs finally left the Army, on June 20th, 1784 he took the trunk with him. He stored the records at the Charlestown Navy Yard, where he was employed after the war, only to see them destroyed in a fire 31 years later. Among the records lost in that 1815 fire, were the muster rolls of the C-in-C Guards. A few copies of monthly returns have been found, but the vast majority of these irreplaceable documents are lost forever. CLICK HERE to see a list of the known men who served in the Guard and the known "Muster Roll Returns, " which was gleaned from every possible source. This list is far from complete, but is the most comprehensive known to exist. List - Part 1 of 7 Parts The Commander-In-Chief's Guard Subject: List of known Guards of George Washington http://www.sons-of-liberty-sar.org/listguards-1.jpg Name not known - Private - 1764 - 1806 - Service 1783 - 1780 1st New Hampshire Regiment Asa Adams Private - 1757 - 1828 - Service 1778 - 1780 2nd Connecticut Regt. George Albin Private - 1758 - 1840 - Service 1777 - 1778 8th Virginia Regt. Thomas Allen Private ? ? - Service 1777 - 1780 15th Virginia Regt. Richard Alling Private ? ? - Service 1779 - 1780 Apptd to Guards,Deserted 1780 Stephen Ames Private 1762 = 1825 - Service 1783 - 1780 2nd New Hampshire Regt John Arnold Sgt. ? ? - Service 1777 - 1783 5th Pennsylvania Regt David Ashby Private ? ? - Service 1777 - 1777 Virginia Continental Line Samuel Bailey Private 1756-1815 - Service 1780 - 1783 2nd New Jersey Regt. Amos Baker Private 1764-1806 - Service 1783 - 1783 1st New Hampshire Regt. Andrew Baker Private 1756-1781 - Service 1778 - 1781 2nd CT Regt Killed in Action Benjamin Barham Private 1754-1822 - Service 1777 - 1778 4th Virginia Regt. John Barnes Private 1776-1776 Arrested for treason in New York, Jailed, no details John Barton Private 1759-1795 - Service 1779 - 1783 14th Massachusetts Regt. William Batchelder Pvt 1765-1840 - Service 1783-1793 2nd New Hampshire Regt. John Bell Private ? ? - Service 1777-1779 Virginia Continental Line Asa Benjamin Private 1753-1825 - Service 1777-1779 9th Massachusetts Regt. Rufus Bennett Private 1758-1842 ---- Penn. Pension Records John Berry Private 1757-1823 = Service 1778-1778 3d Penn. Deserted June 1778. Nathaniel Berry Private 1755-1850 - Service 1778-1780 14th Massachusetts James Blair Private 1763-1783 - Service 1783-1783 2nd New Hampshire Regt. Robert Blair Private 1762-1841 - Service 1778-1783 2nd New Jersey Regt. Thomas Blair Private 1757-1833 - Service 1778-1779 8th Pennsylvania Regt. Samuel Bliss Sgt. ? ? - Service 1780-1780 No details,deserted June 7, 1780 John Blundin Private 1747-1829 - Service 1776-1779 26th Massachusetts Regt. John Bodine Private 1744-1822 - Service 1782-1783 12th Virginia Regt. Benjamin Bonnel Private ? ? - Service 1782-1783 1st New Jersey Regt. Mills Bourn Private ? ? - Service 1777-1780 Virginia Continental Line William Boyd Private 1754-1828 - Service 1778-1779 1st Co. Maryland Rifles. Nathaniel Brackett Pvt. ? ? - Service 1777-1777 Enlisted into Guards - no details James Bradley Private ? ? - Service 1778-1779 1st No. Carolina Regt. James Brooks Private 1758-1832 - Service 1778-1780 2nd Connecticut Regt. Davis Brown Sgt. 1756- ? - Service 1778-1783 2nd Rhode Island Regt. Ebenezer Brown Private 1751-1847 - Service 1778-1780 5th Connecticut Regt. Elias Brown Fifer 1758-1843 - Service 1778-1783 5th Connecticut Regt. Jedediah Brown Private 1754-1827 - Service 1780-1783 4th Conn. Regt, wounded Yorktown Moses Brown Private ? ? - Service 1778-1778 No details Zacharia Brown Private ? ? - Service 1778-1778 No details ____ Bullard Private ? ? - Service 1783-1783 New Hampshire Line John Bush Private 1756 - ? - Service 1779-1783 Massachusetts Line Lewis Campbell Private ? ? - Service 1778-1784-4th New Jersey wounded Kings Brdg Ebenezer Carleton Pvt 1754-1836 - Service 1778-1783 3rd New Hampshire Regt. Timothy Carleton Pvt 1753-1825 - Service 1778-1780 15th Massachusetts Regt. Michael Caswell Pvt ? ? - Service 1777-1779 3rd Reg. Cont Dragoon, & 7th Massachusetts Regt. Oliver Chapin Pvt 1759-1811 - Service 1776-1779 5th Massachusetts Regt. Nathaniel Chapman Pvt 1759-1819 - Service 1777-1780 23rd Massachusetts Regt. Jonathan Chenoweth Pvt 1757-1834 - Service 1777-1777 VA Continental Line Ralph Chinn Christian Pvt 1754-1828 - Service 1777-1782 5th VA Regt. wounded Benjamin Church Pvt ? ? - Service 1776-1777 12th Massachusetts Regt. ____ Clements Sgt. ? ? - Service 1776-1776-Court Martialed, neglect of Duty - Rejoined Regiment. John Coffin Pvt 1757- ? - Service 1777-1779 12th Massachusetts Regt. Lemuel Coffin Pvt 1755- ? - Service 1776-1779 17th Mass. Reg & 3d Continental Dragoons John Cole Pvt 1752-1820 - Service 1778-1783 Col. Samuel Drake's Regt., New York Militia Martin Cole Sgt. 1758-1825 - Service 1777-1783 1st No. Carolina Regt. William Colfax Lieut. 1756-1839 - Service 1778-1815 1st CT Regt. served 40 yrs. in the Army. William Condel Pvt. ? ? - Service 1778-1780 10th Massachusetts Regt. ____ Connor Pvt. ? ? - Service 1783-1783 New Hampshire Cont. Line Daniel Cook Pvt. 1757-1831 - Service 1778-1779 2nd N.H. Reg. Deserted July, 14, 1779. Wilmer Cooper Pvt. ? ? - Service 1777-1779 15th Virginia Regt. William Coram Sgt. ? ? - Service 1777-1783 Virginia Continental Line. Ebenezer Coston Pvt. 1765-1812 - Service 1783-1783 1st New Hampshire Regt. James Craig Pvt. ? ? - Service 1780-1782 5th Pennsylvania Regt. Samuel Craig Pvt. ? ? - Service 1780-1782 5th Pennsylvania Regt. Ebenezer Crosby Surgeon 1753-1788 - Service 1779-1781 Cambridge Army Hospital, Mass. Joel Crosby Pvt. 1763-1833 - Service 1781-1783 6th Massachusetts Regt. Aaron Crumbie Pvt. 1753-1818 - Service 1776-1783 7th Massachusetts Regt. LIST PART 2 The Commander-In-Chief's Guard Subject: List of known Guards of George Washington http://www.sons-of-liberty-sar.org/listguards-2.jpg Hugh Cull Pvt. ? ? - Service 1780-1783 6th Pennsylvania Regt. Nath'l Cunningham Sgt. 1754-1832 - Service 1778-1779 1st Virginia Regt. Abraham Currier Pvt. 1764-1825 - Service 1783-1783 1st New Hampshire Regt. Moses Cutter Corp. 1760-1816 - Service 1783-1783 1st New Hampshire Regt. James Dady Pvt. ? ? - Service 1777-1783 4th Connecticut Regt. Solomon Daley Pvt 1754- ? - Service 1778-1783 2nd R.I. Regt - wounded at Kings Bridge. William Darrah Pvt. ? ? - Service 1776-1781 Col. Timothy Bedel's New Hampshire Rangers Isaac Davenport Pvt. 1756- ? - Service 1777-1778 36th Mass. Regt. Killed in action at Tappan. Joseph Davis Pvt. 1763-1820 - Service 1783-1783 2nd N.H. Reg. Deserted Oct. 22 1783. John Daws Pvt. ? ? - Service 1777-1779 14th Virginia Regt. William Day Pvt. ? ? - Service 1777-1777 VA. Continental Line Levi Dean Pvt. ? ? - Service 1778-1783 1st Connecticut Regt. Joseph Delano Pvt. 1755-1781 - Service 1778-1780 2nd Massachusetts Regt. John Dent Corp. 1757-1808 - Service 1779-1783 3rd Maryland Regt. Lost eye King's Bridge. Henry Desperate Pvt. ? ? - Service 1778-1781 6th Penn. Regt. Deserted on March 22, 1782. Philip Disclow Pvt. ? ? - Service 1777- ? 3d Regt. Continental Dragoons Antipas Dodge Pvt. 1760- ? - Service 1778-1780 6th MA Regt. Deserted on Feb. 8th, 1780. John Dowther Pvt. ? ? - Service 1778-1783 1st Pennsylvania Regt. Charles Dougherty Pvt. ? ? - Service 1783-1783 1st New Jersey Regt. George Dougherty Pvt. ? ? - Service 1778-1780 9th Pennsylvania Regt. James Dougherty Pvt. 1759-1849 - Service 1778-1783 12th Penn. Regt. Deserted Feb 1, 1783. Cornelius Drake Sgt. ? ? - Service 1778-1778 2nd No. Carolina Regt. Jeremiah Driskel Pvt. ? ? - Service 1779-1783 4th Massachusetts Regt. John Druce Pvt. ? ? - Service 1777-1777 3rd Reg. Cont. Dragoons. William Dunn Pvt. ? ? - Service 1777-1779 3rd Reg. Cont. Dragoons. Levi Dunton Pvt. 1756-1827 - Service 1778-1779 15th Mass. Regt. Deserted on July 4, 1779. Daniel Dyer Pvt. ? ? - Service 1778-1780 31st Massachusetts Regt. Robert Eakin Pvt. ? ? - Service 1780-1782 6th Penn. Regt. Deserted on Feb 10, 1782. Henry Eastman Pvt. ? ? - Service 1783-1783 3rd New Hampshire Regt. _____ Eaton Pvt ? ? - Service 1783-1783 N.H. Cont. Line. LIST PART 3. The Commander-In-Chief's Guard Subject: List of known Guards of George Washington http://www.sons-of-liberty-sar.org/listguards-3.jpg Benjamin Eaton Pvt. 1758-1843 - Service 1780-1783 4th New Jersey Regt. also War of 1812. Ephraim Eddy Corp. 1759-1841 - Service 1778-1782 14th Massachusetts Regt. John Edge Pvt. 1753-1830 - Service 1777-1780 10th Virginia Regt. Bildad Edwards Sgt. ? ? - Service 1778-1780 1st Connecticut Regt. Clayborne Elder Pvt. ? ? - Service 1777-1777 6th Virginia Regt. David Emery Pvt. 1754-1830 - Service 1778-1780 16th Massachusetts Regt. John English Pvt. ? ? - Service 1777-1777 Virginia Continental Line. Jacob Erwin Pvt. ? ? - Service 1778-1781 9th Pennsylvania Regt. Eliphalet Everett Pvt. 1757-1815 - Service 1778-1780 7th Connecticut Regt. Laban Fairbanks Pvt. 1755-1799 - Service 1778-1780 2nd Massachusetts Regt. George Farmer Pvt. 1761-1793 - Service 1778-1781 4th New Jersey Regt. John Fenton Drummer 1752-1839 - Service 1781-1782 2nd New Jersey Regt. William Ferguson Pvt. 1762-1826 - Service 1783-1783 2nd New Hampshire Regt. John Finch Pvt. ? ? - Service 1782-1783 Penn. Cont'l Line. Robert Finley Pvt. ? ? - Service 1780-1783 2nd Penn. Regt. George Fischer Pvt. 1758-1820 - Service 1782-1783 3rd Penn. Regt. Elijah Fisher Pvt. 1758-1842 - Service 1778-1780 4th Mass. Regt. (Kept a Diary on the Guards.) Part 4 The Commander-In-Chief's Guard Subject: List of known Guards of George Washington http://www.sons-of-liberty-sar.org/listguards-3.jpg Lewis Flemister Sgt. 1748-1803 - Service 1777-1783 7th Virginia Regt. Joshua Forbes Corp. ? ? - Service 1778-1779 7th No. Carolina Regt. Thomas Forrest Pvt. ? ? - Service 1783-1783 4th Regt Continental Artill'y Adam Foutz Pvt. ? ? - Service 1782-1783 2nd Pennsylvania Regt. James Frazier Sgt. ? ? - Service 1778-1783 3rd Pennsylvania Regt. Theophilus Frink Drummer ? ? - Service 1780-1782 1st CT Regt.Deserted May 20, 1782. Carswell Gardner* Sgt. 1755-1840 - Service 1776-1779 21st Massachusetts Regt. I have his biography & military history - on request - Janice Farnsworth William Garrett Pvt. ? ? - Service 1777-1779 3rd Regt. Continental Dragoons. Charles Gavet Pvt. ? ? - Service 1778-1779 3rd Regt. Cont. Dragoons Caleb Gibbs Major 1748-1818 - Service 1776-1781 23rd Mass. Regt. Wounded at Yorktown. William Gilbert Pvt. ? ? - Service 1778-1780 2nd Massachusetts Regt. William Gill Pvt. 1761-1816 - Service 1777-1781 4th Virginia Regt. Thomas Gillen Pvt. 1757-1831 - Service 1780-1783 5th Maryland Regt. Jared Goodrich Fifer 1760-1833 - Service 1779-1783 4th Virginia Regt. James Gordon, Jr. Pvt. 1752-1844 - Service 1783-1784 1st New Hampshire Regt. William Green Drummer ? ? - Service 1776-1776 26th Mass. Regt - Court- martial, Treason 12/7/76. Edmund Griffin Pvt. ? ? - Service 1778-1779 1st No. Carolina Regt. John Griffith Pvt. ? ? - Service 1778-1779 1st No. Carolina Regt. Benjamin Grimes Lieut. 1756-1803 - Service 1778-1779 Virginia Continental Line. Hugh Hagerty Pvt. ? ? - Service 1778-1779 Penn. Continental Line. Silvanus Hall Pvt. 1759-1828 - Service 1777-1780 14th Massachusetts Regt. Elihu Hancock Corp. ? -1818 - Service 1778-1783 1st Connecticut Regt. Samuel Hanson Surgeon 1756-1781 - Service 1778-1779 Son of John Hanson, Pres. of Congress. Thomas Harmon Pvt. 1762-1834 - Service 1778-1779 12th Massachusetts Regt. Thomas Harris Sgt. 1759-1802 - Service 1778-1780 4th Connecticut Regt. Thomas Harris Pvt. ? ? - Service 1776-1777 38th Massachusetts Regt. William Harris Pvt. 1754-1819 - Service 1778-1780 6th Massachusetts Regt. William Harris Pvt. 1752-1848 - Service 1777-1780 10th Virginia Regt. Andrew Harrison Pvt. ? ? - Service 1778-1779 2nd Virginia Regt. Caleb Hendee Pvt. 1756-1839 - Service 1776-1779 20th Massachusetts Regt. William Henussey Pvt. ? -1798 - Service 1782-1783 1st Pennsylvania Regt. John Herrick Corp. ? ? - Service 1778-1783 4th Mass. Regt. Court- martial - 6/28/78 100 lashes. Daniel Hersey Pvt. 1754-1794 - Service 1777-1779 3rd Regt. Continental Drag'ns Stephen Hetfield Pvt. 1759-1824 - Service 1780-1783 3rd New Jersey Regt. Thomas Hickey Sgt. ? 1776 - Service 1776-1776 Courtmartial - Treason, Hanged June 28, 1776. Spencer Hill Pvt. 1762-1852 - Service 1778-1781 VA Continental Line Joseph Hilton Pvt. ? ? - Service 1778-1781 2nd Pennsylvania Regt. William Hincher Pvt. ? ? - Service 1777-1777 Enlisted Directly into Guard. Levi Holden Lieut. 1754-1823 - Service 1781-1783 6th Massachusetts Regt. Part 4 cont'd The Commander-In-Chief's Guard Subject: List of known Guards of George Washington http://www.sons-of-liberty-sar.org/listguards-4.jpg Thomas Holland Corp. ? ? - Service 1777-1777 5th Virginia Regt. Daniel Holt Sgt. 1744-1813 - Service 1783-1783 1st New Hampshire Regt. Joel Holt Corp. 1764-1848 - Service 1783-1783 1st New Hampshire Regt. Peter Holt Pvt. ? ? - Service 1780-1783 Conn. Continental Line. Philip Holt Pvt. ? ? - Service 1777-1777 VA Cont. Line. Bezaleel Howe Capt. 1755-1825 - Service 1779-1783 1st N.H. Regt. 2nd U.S. Infantry 1790. Isaac Howell Pvt. 1762-1833 - Service 1778-1780 5th Penn. Regt. captured 1780 - escaped. Thomas Howell Pvt. ? ? - Service 1777-1780 Virginia Continental Line. James Hughes Pvt. ? ? - Service 1780-1783 Penn. Continental Line. William Hunter Sgt. ? ? - Service 1780-1783 4th Pennsylvania Regt. John Hurring Pvt. ? ? - Service 1778-1778 1st Mass. Regt. Court- martial - Hanged. Samuel Huston Pvt ? ? - Service 1777-1777 3d Regt Cont. Dragoons. ____ Hutchinson Pvt. ? ? - Service 1783-1783 N.H. Continental Line. Daniel Hymer Pvt. ? ? - Service 1778-1783 4th Pennsylvania Regt. Pendleton Isbell Pvt. 1757-1829 - Service 1777-1780 1st VA Regt. Deserted February 1, 1780. John Ives Pvt. 1760-1808 - Service 1778-1780 5th Connecticut Regt. Zachariah Jackson Pvt. ? ? - Service 1778-1779 1st No. Carolina Regiment. Solomon Janet Pvt. ? ? - Service 1778-1779 2nd No. Carolina Regt. Asa Johnson Pvt. ? ? - Service 1777-1779 2nd R.I. Reg. Deserted, December 1, 1779. James Johnson Pvt. ? ? - Service 1777-1779 Virginia Cont. Line. James Johnson Fifer ? ? - Service 1776-1776 Courtmartialed - Jailed. Levi Johnson Pvt. ? ? - Service 1777-1780 3d New Jersey Regt. Ephraim Jones Pvt. 1760- ? - Service 1778-1781 1st Massachusetts Regt. John Jones Sgt. ? ? - Service 1777-1779 Virginia Cont. Line. Joseph Jones Pvt. ? ? - Service 1778-1779 11th Massachusetts Regt. William Jones Pvt. ? ? - Service 1777-1782 VA Cont. Line - discharge, Philadelphia Hospital. John Justice Sgt. ? ? - Service 1780-1781 10th Pennsylvania Regt. John Kenney Pvt. ? -1820 - Service 1783-1783 2nd New Hampshire Regt. Isaac Kidder Pvt. 1752-1825 - Service 1777-1779 13th Massachusetts Regt. John Kidder Pvt. 1752- ? - Service 1778-1779 13th Mass. Regt. Deserted September 16, 1779. William Kernahan Pvt. 1750-1820 - Service 1777-1783 1st Pennsylvania Regt. Charles King Sgt. 1756-1832 - Service 1776-1779 6th Massachusetts Regt. John King Pvt. 1758-1817 - Service 1776-1780 14th Virginia Regt. James Knox Pvt. 1755-1839 - Service 1776-1779 Maj. Gen. Artemus Ward's Guard. Laban Landon Pvt. 1759-1828 - Service 1778-1783 2nd New Jersey Regt. Garland Lane Pvt. 1764- ? - Service 1781-1781 VA Cont. Line (Ga soldier in RW 1808.) Jasper Langley Pvt. ? ? - Service 1778-1780 3rd New Jersey Regt. John Layard Pvt. ? ? - Service 1777-1779 3rd Regt. Cont. Dragoons. Joseph Law Corp. 1752-1835 - Service 1778-1780 8th Connecticut Regt. Abraham Lawell Pvt. ? ? - Service 1777-1777 3d Reg. Cont. Dragoons. Elijah Lawrence Pvt. 1763-1809 - Service 1782-1783 Col. Seth Warner's Vermont Regt. a Prisoner 2 years. John Leary Pvt. 1754- ? - Service 1776-1778 5th Massachusetts Regt. Benjamin Lester Pvt. ? ? - Service 1777-1777 Virginia Cont. Line. Samuel Leverich Pvt. ? ? - Service 1777-1779 3rd Reg. Cont. Dragoons. George Lewis Lieut. 1757-1821 - Service 1776-1783 Geo. Washington's nephew. Hezekiah Linton Pvt. ? ? - Service 1778-1781 2nd No. Carolina Regt. Jesse Linton Pvt. ? ? - Service 1778-1779 2nd No. Carolina Regt. Henry Livingston Capt. 1760-1804 - Service 1777-1779 Enlisted Directly in the Guard. William Logan Pvt. ? ? - Service 1777-1778 Virginia Continental Line. Simeon Lothrop Pvt. 1760-1808 -Service 1779-1782 13th Mass. Reg. Deserted 5/7/79 - rejoined. John Lovejoy Pvt. 1743-1778 - Service 1778-1778 11th Mass. Regt. Killed by horse, Oct 17, 1778. Seth Lovell Pvt. ? ? - Service 1778-1780 4th Massachusetts Regt. Jeremiah Low Pvt. ? ? - Service 1777-1778 3rd Regt. Cont. Dragoons, Killed at Monm____. Ephraim Lucas Pvt. ? ? - Service 1776-1777 18th Massachusetts Regt. Michael Lynch Pvt. ? ? - Service 1776-1776 Courtmartialed - Jailed. Zenas Macomber Pvt 1754-1831 - Service 1776-1779 25th Mass. Wounded at Tappen Part 5. The Commander-In-Chief's Guard Subject: List of known Guards of George Washington http://www.sons-of-liberty-sar.org/listguards-5.jpg Transcribed by Janice Farnsworth Diah Manning Fifer 1760-1815 Service 1776-1783 19th Mass. Reg. Promoted to Drum Major. Roger Manning Drummer 1758-1780 Service 1778-1780 1st CT Regt. died shortly after Discharge. Phineas Mapes Private ? ? Service 1778-1783 Col. Wm. Spencer's Regt. Peter Martin Pvt. 1759-1820 Service 1778-1780 11th Mass. Regt & 2nd Mass. to end of war. William Martin Pvt. 1760-1807 Service 1779-1783 4th N.Jersey Regt. Neck Wound - King's Bridge. Thomas McCarthy Pvt. ? ? Service 1777-1777 3rd Regt. Continental Dragoons. William McCown Pvt. ? ? Service 1781-1782 Enlisted directly into the Guard. Alexander McCulloch Pvt. ? ? Service 1777-1777 3d Regt Continential Dragoons. James McDonald Pvt ? ? Service 1781-1782 7th Maryland Regt. Deserted March 22, 1782. William McIntire Sgt. 1753-1826 Service 1777-1779 2nd Virginia Regiment. James Milsom Pvt. 1758-1826 Service 1780-1783 Col. Silas Newcomb's N.J. Regt. Reaps Mitchell Sgt. ? -1803 Service 1778-1783 2nd virginia Regiment. John Montgomery Pvt. 1756-1829 Service 1777-1783 10th Pennsylvania Regt. Hezekiah Moor Pvt. 1754- ? Service 1776-1776 Deserted June 17, 1776. Jonathan Moore Pvt. 1754-1853 Service 1777-1783 3d N. Jersey Reg.- son died at the Alamo. Dennis Moriarity Pvt. ? ? Service 1780-1783 1st Pennsylvania Regt. ____ Morrill Pvt. ? ? Service 1783-1783 New Hampshire Continental Line. John Morris Sgt. ? ? Service 1783-1783 New Hampshire Continental Line. David Morrison Pvt. 1763-1831 Service 1783-1783 2nd New Hampshire Regt. John Nicholson Lieut. 1757-1836 Service 1777-1778 1st Virginia Regt. ____ Norris Pvt. ? ? Service 1783-1783 New Hampshire Continental Line. Jesse Nott Pvt. ? ? Service 1778-1778 1st N.H. Regt. died White Plains, July 15, 1778. Rueben Odell Pvt. ? ? Service 1778-1779 12th Virginia Regiment. Samuel Odiorne Fifer 1758-1835 Service 1783-1783 2nd New Hampshire Regt. William O'Neil Pvt. ? ? Service 1778-1779 Virginia Continental Line. Deserted May 3, 1779. William Pace Sgt. ? ? Service 1777-1783 14th Virginia Regt. John Paddington Pvt. ? ? Service 1781-1782 14th Mass. Regt. Deserted July 13, 1782. William Palmer Pvt. ? ? Service 1777-1780 15th Virginia Regt. Joseph Parker Pvt. 1756-1821 Service 1777-1779 11th VA Regt. (Col. Daniel Morgan's Riflemen. Frederick Parks Fifer ? -1818 Service 1779-1783 4th Connecticut Regt. John Patton Pvt. 1754-1841 Service 1780-1783 1st Pennsylvania Regt. John Pease Pvt. ? ? Service 1783-1783 2nd New Hampshire Regt. Henry Perry Pvt. ? ? Service 1778-1780 Virginia Continental Line. John Phillips Sgt. 1756-1833 Service 1777-1778 2nd Massachusetts Regt. Benjamin Pierce Pvt. 1762-1847 Service 1783-1783 1st New Hampshire Regt. John Pillar Pvt. ? ? Service 1778-1779 Penn. Continental Line - Deserted November 14, 1779. Shadrack Pinkstone Pvt. 1750-1795 Service 1777-1779 11th VA Regt. (Col. Daniel Morgan's Riflemen. Thomas Piper Pvt. 1756-1787 Service 1778-1780 3rd New Hampshire - Deserted April 1, 1780. Abner Pitcher Pvt. 1754-1832 Service 1777-1778 1st Connecticut Regt. Elijah Pollock Pvt. 1757-1824 Service 1777-1782 4th Connecticut Regt. ____ Pope Pvt. ? ? Service 1783-1783 New Hampshire Continental Line. Nathaniel Potter Pvt. ? ? Service 1777-1779 3rd. Regt. Continental Dragoons. Thomas Prentiss Sgt. 1755-1838 Service 1776-1776 21st Massachusetts Regt. Robert Preston Pvt. 1748-1827 Service 1776-1780 2nd VA Regt. Captured, paroled May 12, 1780. William Price Pvt. ? ? Service 1777-1777 Virginia Continental Line. Andrew Pritchett Pvt. ? ? Service 1777-1777 5th Virginia Regt. Henry Pullen Pvt. ? ? Service 1777-1781 5th Virginia Regt. Nathan Pushee Pvt. 1758-1838 Service 1777-1779 3rd Regt. Continental Dragoons. John Putnam Pvt. 1763-1837 Service 1781-1783 1st New Hampshire Regt. Henry Randolf Corp. 1755-1825 Service 1777-1778 3rd Regt. Continental Dragoons. Samuel Raymond Pvt. 1756-1823 Service 1776-1779 21st Massachusetts Regt. Asa Redington Corp. 1761-1845 Service 1783-1783 1st New Hampshire Regt. Daniel Reed Pvt. ? ? Service 1778-1778 No details, listed as "sick-Absent" Samuel Reeves Pvt. 1753-1834 Service 1778-1778 4th No. Carolina Regt. Samuel Reid Pvt. 1756-1832 Service 1776-1777 Gen. Henry Knox's Continental Artillery. William Reiley Pvt. ? ? Service 1778-1779 3rd Regt. Continental Dragoons. Part 6. The Commander-In-Chief's Guard Subject: List of known Guards of George Washington http://www.sons-of-liberty-sar.org/listguards-6.jpg Transcribed by Janice Farnsworth Samuel Reynolds Pvt. ? ? Service 1777-1779 3rd Regt Continental Dragoons David Rice Sgt. 1750-1810 Service 1777-1778 Virginia Continental Line. Peter Richards Sgt. ? ? Service 1776-1776 6th Mass. Regt. Courtmartialed for Striking Major Gil_____? Zebulon Richmond Pvt. 1758-1832 Service 1776-1777 Major Gen. Charles Lee's Guard. Timothy Ricker Pvt. 1753-1820 Service 1777-1779 2nd N.H. Regt. Deserted April 1, 1779 William Roach Sgt. ? ? Service 1777-1781 3rd Virginia Regiment. Dixon Robinson Pvt. ? ? Service 1777-1777 Virginia Continental Line. Christopher Rodamer Pvt. 1750-1828 Service 1777-1783 3rd Penn. Regt. Sabre Wound, Yorktown. Jonathan Rundlett Pvt 1763-1825 Service 1783-1784 2nd New Hampshire Regiment. ____ Sanborn Pvt. ? ? Service 1783-1783 New Hampshire Continental Line. Elnathan Sanderson Pvt 1759-1831 Service 1778-1780 8th New Hampshire Regiment. Abel Sargent Pvt. 1767- ? Service 1783-1783 1st New Hampshire Regiment. John Savory Pvt. ? ? Service 1778-1780 8th Connecticut Regiment. Jacob Schriver Pvt. ? ? Service 1778-1783 4th New York Regiment. Samuel Sherman Pvt. 1756- ? Service 1776-1779 12th Massachusetts Regiment. Micajah Sherwood Pvt. ? ? Service 1778-1780 4th New York Regiment. Joseph Shipman Pvt. 1757-1828 Service 1778-1780 1st New Jersey Regiment. John Shorey Pvt. 1755-1842 Service 1778-1780 13th Massachusetts Regiment. William Simmons Pvt. ? ? Service 1780-1781 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. William Simpson Drummer 1764-1828 Service 1783-1783 1st New Hampshire Regiment. John Slocum Pvt. 1755-1828 Service 1778-1783 2nd R.I. Regt. Shot at Conn. Farms. Francis Smith Pvt. ? ? Service 1780-1781 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. Jesse Smith Pvt. 1756-1844 Service 1776-1779 3rd Regt. Continental Dragoons. John Smith Pvt. ? ? Service 1777-1779 Virginia Continental Line. Deserted 1779 (Sept. 2nd?) Luther Smith Pvt. 1764-1846 Service 1781-1815 1st N.H. Regt.- Bayonet Kings Bridge Randolph Smith Pvt. ? ? Service 1780-1783 2nd Rhode Island Regiment. Robinson Smith Pvt. 1763-1828 Service 1783-1784 2nd New Hampshire Regiment. Samuel Smith Pvt. 1757-1853 Service 1778-1783 1st New Hampshire Regiment. Timothy Smith Pvt. 1758-1820 Service 1777-1783 1st Conn. Regt- Captured/Prisoner, Jersey. Henry Snow Pvt. ? -1779 Service 1778-1779 1st New Hampshire - died PA 1/10/79. Henry Sparks Corp. 1753-1836 Service 1777-1780 6th Virginia Regiment. John Standard Pvt. ? ? Service 1777-1777 Virginia Continental Line. John Stockdell Pvt. ? ? Service 1777-1779 Virginia Continental Line. Simeon Stow Pvt. ? ? Service 1777-1777 3rd Regt. Continental Dragoons. Nehemiah Stratton Sgt. 1759-1843 Service 1783-1783 2nd New Hampshire Regiment. Joseph Stripe Pvt. ? ? Service 1777-1777 Virginia Continental Line. John Sturm Sgt. ? ? Service 1777-1779 12th VA Reg. - Deserted April 18, 1779 Seth Sturtevant Corp. 1760-1852 Service 1778-1780 9th Massachusetts Regiment. Michael Sutton Pvt. ? ? Service 1783-1783 1st New Hampshire Regiment. Thomas Summersett Pvt. 1754-1834 Service 1778-1778 Armand's Legion - wounded at Monmouth. Levi Talbot Corp. 1752-1820 Service 1777-1778 2nd Virginia Regiment. William Tanner Pvt. 1760-1793 Service 1778-1783 2nd Rhode Island Regiment. Daniel Thompson Pvt. 1754-1832 Service 1777-1780 2nd New York Regiment. Reuben Thompson Pvt. ? ? Service 1780-1783 2nd Rhode Island Regiment. Ezekial Thurston Pvt. 1765-1809 Service 1783-1783 1st New Hampshire Regiment. Joseph Timberlake Sgt. 1752-1841 Service 1777-1783 7th Virginia Regiment. John Tipper Pvt. ? ? Service 1778-1778 4th North Carolina Regiment. Michael Titcomb Pvt. 1750-1819 Service 1777-1779 3rd Regt. Continental Dragoons. Solomon Townsend Pvt. ? ? Service 1778-1781 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. John Trask Pvt. 1759- ? Service 1779-1780 Massachusetts Continental Line. Simon Tubbs Pvt. 1756-1824 Service 1778-1780 7th Connecticut Regiment Michael Tullis Pvt. 1749-1832 Service 1776-1776 Capt. Stephen's Berkeley Co. of Virginia Riflemen. Abraham Van Sickle Pvt. 1757-1831 Service 1778-1780 12th Virginia Regiment. Jesse Vibbart Pvt. 1759-1830 Service 1780-1790 Col. Webb's Regt. Conn. Cont. Line. Joseph Vinal Pvt. ? ? Service 1778-1783 10th Massachusetts Regiment To be continued Part 6. Part 7 of 7 Parts The Commander-In-Chief's Guard Subject: List of known Guards of George Washington http://www.sons-of-liberty-sar.org/listguards-7.jpg Transcribed by Janice Farnsworth Robert Wadsworth Pvt. 1750- ? Service 1777-1780 8th Virginia Regt. - his son killed War of 1812. Henry Wakelee Pvt. 1750-1829 Service 1782-1783 Col. Warner's Vermont Regt. Captured. Paroled. Moses Walton Pvt. 1747-1831 Service 1778-1778 4th Mass. Regt. Coutmartialed - death sentence - escaped. Benjamin Ward Pvt. 1760- ? Service 1783-1783 1st New Hampshire Regt. Daniel Warner Pvt. 1757-1822 Service 1776-1777 6th Massachusetts Regt. William Warrington Pvt. 1755-1851 Service 1777-1778 9th Virginia Regiment. George A. Washington Ensign 1763-1793 Service 1777-1783 Virginia Regt. (George Washington's nephew.) Edward Weed Pvt. ? ? Service 1781-1783 3rd Maryland Regt. Wounded, King's Bridge. Enock Wells Corp. ? ? Service 1778-1783 3rd Pennsylvania Regt. Edward Whelan Pvt. ? ? Service 1780-1782 11th Penn. Regt. Wounded at King's Bridge. Samuel Whitmarsh Pvt. 1760-1854 Service 1780-1780 Col. Henry Jackson's Regt, a Mass. Troop. Edward Wiley Pvt. ? ? Service 1778-1783 2nd New York Regiment. John Williams Pvt. ? ? Service 1778-1778 4th Conn. Regt. Deserted Aug 17, 1778. Cornelius Wilson Drummer ? ? Service 1782-1783 Enlisted directly into the Guard. John Wilson Sgt. 1755-1823 Service 1776-1776 20th Massachusetts Regt. Joseph Winch Pvt. ? ? Service 1783-1783 2nd New Hampshire Regt. Francis Wood Sgt. ? ? Service 1776-1777 16th Massachusetts Regt. Samuel Wortman Corp. ? ? Service 1777-1783 1st New Jersey Regt. William Wyman Pvt. 1752-1809 Service 1778-1780 15th Massachusetts Regt. Frederick Young Sgt. ? ? Service 1777-1779 2nd Virginia Regiment. Transcribed by Janice Farnsworth |
All data on this website is ©
Copyright 2009 by Genealogy Trails with full rights reserved for original
submitters.