Born June 20, 1833. Died August 26, 1913.
Sketch by Col. O'Brien from data from L. E. Holden
He was born June 20, 1833, in Raymond, Cumberland Co.,
State of Maine. He is the son of Liberty Holden and Sally Gate Stearns Holden, who moved onto a farm in Sweden, Oxford Co.,
Maine, when the subject of this sketch was a child. This farm joined the farm of his grandfather, Peter Holden.
Richard Holden, his paternal ancestor, came to America from England in 1634 and settled in Watertown, Massachusetts,
and afterwards in Groton. The Holdens in Maine are nearly all descendants from Lieutenant John Holden, a Revolutionary soldier, who enlisted in Stoneham, Massachusetts. After the war Lieutenant Holden emigrated to Otisfield, Maine, where he died in 1806. His wife, Mary Knight Holden, died in 1842, 100 years,
2 months and 9 days old. They had a large family of children, among whom was Peter Holden, the grandfather of Liberty Emery Holden. Through his mother, who was the daughter of Levi Stearns, he is a descendant of Isaac Stearns, who came
to this country from England with Governor John Winthrop, the first Governor of Massachusetts, and settled in Watertown in 1630. Through his grandmother, Lydia Cox Steams, he is connected with the Joslyn, Peabody, Southworth, Soul and Alden
families. He is thus in direct lineage connected with Elizabeth Alden, oldest daughter of John Alden and Priscilla Mullens Alden, of the Mayflower, whom Longfellow has made immortal in his, "Why don't you speak for yourself, John?" the answer which Priscilla gave to John when he was delivering Miles Standish's proposal for marriage.
His family is English on all branches on both sides. The Holden and Stearn families are very old English families and their names today are found among the best business, social and literary circles in this country and England.
Mr. Holden, brought up on his father's farm, in Sweden, Oxford County, Maine, in his early manhood, was a teacher. He remembers with gratitude the friendship and ability of his old teacher in Sweden and Bridgeton, Simeon Walker. He was an inspiring teacher, never surpassed. Mr. Holden taught a district school in Chatham, New Hampshire, when he was sixteen years old. He says that nothing ever came to him which was more
valued than the books and other tokens of appreciation of his work, given to him by his pupils. He has kept them all and often refers to them and shows them as trophies won in his early life. This training as a teacher was of great value, in giving him
a knowledge of human nature, a command of himself and facility in imparting instruction. It impressed upon his mind the value of schools and made him a democrat in its broadest sense. He settled it as a life-long conviction that all permanent reforms
are educational, and that true patriotism is grounded in correct education. He was prepared for college at Bethel, Maine, under Doctor N. T. True, whom he reveres with love and respect. While preparing for college, he taught district school in Chatham, New Hampshire; Bethel, Maine; Walpole and Wrentham, Massachusetts, and select or high schools at Denmark, Lovell and Bridgeton, Maine.
In the fall of 1853 he entered Waterville College, now Colby University, but stayed out one year teaching, went back and at the beginning of the junior year, having decided to make his home in the West, he entered the University of Michigan, in
1856, and was graduated in 1858. While there he founded the Xi Chapter of the Zeta Psi Fraternity. That same year he was elected Professor of Rhetoric and English Literature in Kalamazoo College. This gave him three years not only of successful teaching, but an excellent opportunity for studying literature, history and law. In 1861 he resigned his professorship in Kalamazoo College and was elected Superintendent of the Public
Schools in the city of Tiffin, in the state of Ohio, where he remained one year. During that year, while Judge Ranney was Judge of the Supreme Court, he was admitted to the bar and in the fall of 1862 took up his residence in the city of Cleveland.
Opportunities for business, and especially in real estate transactions were good, prices were rising, and instead of practicing law he went into business, buying, selling and improving real estate. In 1866 he moved to the village of East Cleveland, and
became a large holder of real estate in that then the most promising residence suburb of the city of Cleveland. He was elected a member of the School Board and for nine years was its President. He was instrumental in establishing the graded school system in that village. He was a Commissioner for negotiating terms for the annexation of the village of East Cleveland to the city of Cleveland.
In 1872 he became interested in iron mines in Lake Superior region, and manager of the Pittsburg and Lake Angeline Mines. In 1875 he became interested in silver-lead mines in Utah, and in 1876 moved there with his family to take charge of his then extensive interests. He became identified at once with the educational interests of the Territory, and was one of the founders of Salt Lake Academy, and for twelve years its President. The
institution became influential in reforming the Territory.
He was a delegate on behalf of the mining interests of the Territory to several conventions held for the purpose of defending and developing the mining industry and was the first Chairman of the Executive Committee of the National Bimetallic
League of the United States, organized in 1884. Under his direction the data was collected and published which created a national interest in the free coinage of silver and gold.
When he went first to Utah, Brigham Young was alive and polygamy was rampant. Before he left he had the pleasure of seeing polygamy driven out, not only under legal condemnation, but outwardly abandoned as a tenet of the Mormon Church.
As an instance of his convictions, Senator John Sherman, Senator Benjamin F. Harrison and others, visited Utah, and while standing with them at Brigham Young's grave, one morn- ing, Senator Harrison said: "Mr. Holden, what is the solution of the Utah problem?" He answered: "Give us a law that will disfranchise polygamists, prevent them from holding office, and sitting on juries." The Senator replied; "That is the best
suggestion that I have ever heard. Come down to Washington next winter and we will put it into a law." He went there, and after consultation with Senator Harrison, Senator Edmonds and others, the Edmonds law was enacted which embodied the principles suggested by Mr. Holden and became one of the main instruments in the overthrow of polygamy.
Mr. Holden has been identified with the business interests of Cleveland, Ohio, and other parts of the country for many years. He is a member of the Alta Club, of Salt Lake City;
Union Club, of which at one time he was President; University Club, Rowfant Club, and Country Club, of Cleveland; and University Club, of New York City. He is a member of the Society of Mayflower descendants. He was a member of the Board of Park Commissioners of Cleveland for three years, and was President of the School Board of East Cleveland for nine years. He was President of the American Outdoor Art and Park Association, and in 1898 was President of the Western Reserve Chapter of the Sons of the American Revolution and of the New England Society of Cleveland. He was a delegate-at-large from Ohio to the Democratic National Convention in 1888, and again in 1896, and was Commissioner from Ohio to the World's Columbian Exposition or World's Fair in Chicago in 1893, and of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis in 1904.
Mr. Holden is said to be an excellent judge of mines and that his knowledge of geology and mineralogy gives him great advantage in operating them. He has struck more ore in the mining camps in Utah where he was interested than any other man operating during his time. So strong was the faith of the men under him in his luck, as they called it, the miners often said: "When Holden starts a tunnel they begin making ore in
the other end of it."
Mr. Holden had, however, great confidence in the city of Cleveland, and a large part of the earnings of his lifetime have been invested in buildings and real estate in the city ; and among them is the Hollenden Hotel, well known for its size and the
beauty of its finish and appointments, and the Plain Dealer Building, one of the best equipped newspaper buildings in the world.
His residence, Loch Hame, situated on the shore of Lake Erie, in Bratenahl Village, five miles east of Cleveland, is one of the most delightful places in America. He is a lover of Greek art, and has in his home some of the best specimens in Greek designs. He is fond of travel and always brings home books and art treasures, and he says that while schools, churches, books and the arts are means for education and culture a man's home is the best exponent of his taste, character and life. He is devoted to the study of history and takes great interest in genealogy. He says: "The man who is not proud of his ancestors, has no ancestors to be proud of." He is a great lover of New England people and institutions.
He was married to Delia E., daughter of Henry G. Bulkley, of Kalamazoo, Mich., in 1860, and they had nine children: Charles Emery, Sarah Eliza, Albert Fairchild, Liberty Dean, Delia Bulkley, Roberta, Emerie, Gertrude and Guerdon.
(NOTE BY G. S. HOLDEN -- Liberty E. Holden died at Good Hold Farm, Mentor, Ohio, August 26th, 1913, at the age of eighty years and two months,
from pneumonia, following a succession of strokes of paralysis, from which he had suffered for several years. He left a widow,
five children and ten grandchildren. Mr. Holden celebrated his Golden Wedding Anniversary in 1910.