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Welcome to Stark County ND
History and Genealogy
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County Information
Stark County was created February
10, 1879 as a county within Dakota Territory from parts of Howard
County and Williams County. The county organized on May 25, 1883, and
became a county in the state of North Dakota on November 2, 1889.
In 1891, the North Dakota
Legislature enacted legislation annexing Dunn County, Hettinger County,
and parts of Billings, Bowman, McKenzie, Wallace, and Willliams
Counties into Stark. However, the act was vetoed by Governor Eli C. D.
Shortridge.
Additional annexation legislation
was enacted in 1895, affecting the boundaries of Stark, Billings, and
Mercer Counties, subject to approval by the counties' voters.The
annexation went into effect November 3, 1986, but Wilson L. Richards, a
local cattle rancher, sued to overturn the annexation because he and
other landowners in the area were now subject to taxation by Stark
County. The case went to the North Dakota Supreme Court, which ruled
the law unconstitutional on May 18, 1899.The annexation remained in
effect, however, due to a replacement law approved by the legislature
March 9, 1899 in anticipation of the court's decision.
This second annexation law was
overturned by the North Dakota Supreme Court in 1901 because the
annexation was not referred to the voters of the affected counties as
required by the North Dakota Constitution.This lawsuit involved a
landowner, Henry Schaffner, whose property in Williams County was added
to neighboring Mercer County by the 1899 law. Schaffner objected when
the Mercer County sheriff seized and attempted to sell Schaffner's
property to collect taxes the county claimed Schaffner owned. The court
ruled that the seizure was illegal, since the 1895 ruling meant
Schaffner's property was outside of Mercer County's jurisdiction.
The Legislature passed a third
annexation law in 1903, this time submitting it to the voters Stark
County and the unorganized counties of Dunn and Hettinger for approval.
The annexation was approved by 502 votes in Stark County and 65 votes
in Hettinger County, but it failed by 1 vote in Dunn County.Stark
County claimed the annexation vote valid, since the legislation
required a majority if the aggregate votes cast. However, the North
Dakota Constitution required a majority vote in each affected county
subject to annexation, so the state of North Dakota sued stark county
on the grounds that the enabling legislation was unconstitutional and
that the "no" vote in Dunn County meant the annexation failed. The
North Dakota Supreme Court ruled the 1903 law unconstitutional in 1905
Stark County received a minor boundary change in 1908 when Dunn County
was formally organized. -- Source:
Wikipedia.org
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Cities
Note: all
incorporated communities in North Dakota are called "cities" regardless
of their size.
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Antelope
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Belfield
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Daglum
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Dickinson
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Eland
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Gaylord
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Gladstone
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Lefor
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Richardton
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Schefield
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South Heart
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Taylor
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Zenith
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Online Data
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Church Histories / Records
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Website
Updates:April
2012 Obit for Peter Schmidt and several marriage
announcements- County History
July 2011: news story about prairie fire
July 2010: Bios for TURNER; MCBRIDE, KLEIN
Previous Updates:
Community, Crime, Military news items; Military Records, List of
Cemeteries |
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