County History

 

 

 

    Most of the territory that is now Boyd County, Nebraska was originally Indian

    land--a part of the great Sioux Reservation.  The rest of it consisted of the part

    of the Fort Randall Military Reservation that was in Nebraska, and the original

    Turtle Creek Precinct.  The part of the Fort Randall Military Reservation in

    Nebraska was bounded by the Military Line., which ran from Section 3,

    Twp. 35, Range 10 diagonally southwest to Section 31 to section 31, Twp. 34,

    Range 11, then diagonally north to Section 21, Twp. 35, Range 12.  The

    original Turtle Creek precinct was the territory between the Keya Paha and

    Niobrara Rivers in western Boyd.  It was a part of Holt County and was

    settled before the rest of this county.

     

    In 1889 a treaty was made between the Indians and the United States

    government, whereby the Indian Land would be thrown open for settlement

    by the "squatters".  Adolph Reiser of Butte recalls when the government

    officials came from Washington to get the Indian Chief to sign the treaty.

    The Indian Chief refused to sign and quarreled with the officers for some

    time.  He would pick up a handful of dirt and let if fall through his fingers,

    saying as he did so, that they could not eat dirt.  However, the chief was

    finally persuaded to sign the treaty.  The Indians were given six months

    to make their selections for their homes, and most of them from here went

    to Gregory County, North Dakota.

     

    President Harrison proclaimed the territory open for settlement in the middle

    of February, 1890.  Boyd County was not officially proclaimed a county in

    Nebraska until August 1, 1891, when Governor Thayer issued the

    proclamation which was as follows:

     

    Governor's Proclamation

    Executive Office, Lincoln, Nebraska

    August 1, 1891

     

    Whereas, a large number of citizens of the unorganized county of Boyd had united in a petition, asking that said county be organized and that Frank Morse, Howard Ware and L. L. Dudley be appointed special County Commissioners

    and John C. Santee be appointed special County Clerk of said county,

    for the purpose of forming a temporary organization, and the temporary

    county seat be located at Butte City, and it appearing that the said county

    contains a population of not less than two hundred (200) inhabitants and

    ten or more of said petitioners are taxpayers and residents of said county.

     

    Now, therefore, I, John M. Thayer, Governor of the State of Nebraska, in

    compliance with the memorial of said petitioners and by virtue of the

    authority in me vested by Section 1, Article 1, Chapter 17, of the

    Compiled Satutes of Nebraska, do hereby, declare said county of Boyd

    organized for the purpose of effecting a permanent organization, and do

    commission the persons above named as Special County Commissioners

    and the person above named Special County Clerk of said county, and do

    declare the place or town of Butte city as the temporary county seat of said

    county.

     

    In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused to be affixed

    the great seal of the State of Nebraska.

     

    Done at Lincoln, this 1st day of August, 1891.

     

    (Seal)

                                   By Govenor,

           

                                   JOHN M. THAYER

           

    JOHN C. ALLEN, Secretary of State.

     

     

    This county was named for Gov. James E. Boyd, who was governor when

    the bill providing for the organization of Boyd County was approved on

    March 2, 1891.  A Bill known as House Roll 271 provided that the

    unorganized territory lying north of Holt county be organized into a new

    county to be known as Boyd County.

           

           

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Source:  History of Boyd County, Nebraska 1938