Dundy County Gold Star Boys
Woodrow Wilson coined the term Gold Star Mothers after World War I to
honor mothers who sacrificed a son to military service. The mothers
stand as symbols of purpose, perseverance and grace in the face of personal
tragedy.
At
the National World War II Memorial in Washington D.C. the Freedom Wall
contains 4000 Gold Stars; each representing 1,000 lives of the 400,000
American soldiers killed in action.
During
World War II it was a tradition for families to hang a service flag in
their window for each son serving in the military. If a son was
killed in action, they were sent a gold star which they placed
over the top of the blue star on the service flag to let anyone who
passed know they had lost a son. The mothers of fallen
soldier became known as the "Gold Star Mothers.
The spirit and memory of the Gold
Star Mother is preserved in the World War II Memorial with the Freedom
Wall. It is literally an altar to freedom as the Freedom Wall states
"Here we mark the price of freedom."
Listed
below are the Dundy County men who gave their lives for their country during World
War II
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John Baney was a
son of Mr. and Mrs. R. E. Baney and was associated with his father in
the farming business when he volunteered for service in the Armed
Forces on July 24, 1944. He was sent to Fort Logan for a
week, then on to Camp Wolters, Tex., where he took 17 weeks of basic
training in the Infantry. From there he went to Fort Ord,
Calif., and to Ft. Lawton Wash., on his way to service in the Pacific.
After further training in the Hawaiian Islands and five weeks
of advanced training in Saipan, he went into battle on Okinawa on April
12, 1944. It was there he made the Supreme Sacrifice when he
was killed on April 22, 1944. John received marksmanship
medals in rifle, automatic rifle, bayonet and machine gun during his
training. John was interred in a temporary military cemetery,
and then returned to the States on the U. S. Sergeant Jack H.
Pendleton, an Army Transport which brought home 2,061 American war
dead. The body was brought to Benkelman by rail.
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 | Lyle L. Brown was a son of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Brown and lived in the
Haigler area. He was inducted into the service in September of 1942
and was killed in action in the battle of Attu in the Aleutian Islands
on May 29, 1943. His body was returned to Yuma County and is buried in
the Eckley Cemetery.
|  | James
Carlyle Carlon, "Lyle," a son of Mr. and Mrs. Jim Carlon,
graduated from the Benkelman High School in 1931, later attending
McCook Junior College. He received his military training at
Fort Knox, Ky., and Fort Riley, Kan. He went overseas in June
1943 and became a Tank Commander in charge of the Squadron in the
Italian War Theatre. He was killed in action on Oct. 23, 1943.
|  | Robert W. Clements, son of Mr.
and Mrs. C. H. "Mick" Clements, grew up in Benkelman, graduated in
1943, and enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps at Denver on Nov. 13, 1943.
After training at San Diego he served as Armed Guard at Hawthorne,
Nev., then transferred to Camp Pendleton, Calif., and entered foreign
service in Sept. 1944, landing on Okinawa on Apr. 1, 1945. Bob served
as a Browning Automatic Rifleman in the First Marine Div. His
commanding officer was Col. Edward W. Snedeker, a former Benkelman
resident. Cpl. Lyle Koolhof was attached to the same company, with a
machine gun unit. Bob and Lyle enjoyed a reunion with Bill Elliott,
who was also stationed on Okinawa. Bob was killed in action on June 2,
1945.
|  | Cecil Garland Colvin (known
as Bobbie) was a son of Madeline Fletcher and a step-son of Ray
Fletcher. Most of his childhood years were spent on the Pringle
Ranch. He attended school in Parks and Benkelman. Bobbie
joined the Navy in 1936. In March 1942 he fell into Japanese
hands when his ship, the USS Pope, a destroyer with the USS Houston,
was sunk in the Java Sea. After three days afloat, he was
captured with other surviving crew members by a Japanese destroyer, and
taken ashore in Macassar, Celebes. In June of 1944 they were
moved to another camp south of Cacassar, where all living condition --
housing, accommodations, food and sanitary facilities -- were
exceedingly poor and the health and general welfare of the men
inevitably suffered. On Jan. 19, 1945, Bobbie was taken to the
Camp Hospital, and on April 8, 1945 he died of malnutrition, starvation
and diseases of the camp. Lt. A.J. Fisherk, of the Navy who was
with Bobbie wrote of him, "...Bobbie was a real shipmate. In camp
he was the librarian for our outfit and through his efforts did much to
keep up our morale. He often talked of his plans to attend the
University in Oregon...He was at all times a credit to his home and his
country..." Bobbie's sister, Marian Babicky, has attended several
of the Ex-POW reunions, and has become personally acquainted with some
of the members of his crew who survived the POW camp.
| | Harold W. Cooper
lived with his aunt, Iva DeGarmo, and attended High School in Haigler.
He enlisted in the Marines on April 1, 1942, and was a member of
the 2nd Marine Division as a tank driver. He was engaged in the
battles of Tarawa and Saipan, and was killed in action on June 16,
1944, on Saipan. He had been in the service 14 1/2 months
|  | Mervin B. DeGarmo
was the son of Glen and iva DeGarmo and graduated from Haigler High
School in 1942. He was inducted into the Marine Air Corps on
October 16, 1942, and went overseas in March, 1943. He was
serving at Pearl Harbor when he was killed in an airplane-truck
accident during training on August 19, 1943. Mervin was 18 years
old and had been in the service for 10 months. He had chosen the
Marines, as his father had served in that branch of service in World
War I. Mervin was buried in Pearl Harbor National Cemetery, and
later returned to the States for burial at Crown Hill Cemetery in
Denver, Colo.
|  | William
Kitchin Douthit was a son of Mr. and Mrs. F.R. Douthit, and was reared
in the Highland District north of Max, Neb., and graduated from
Benkelman High School. He was working at a defense plant in Salt
Lake City, Utah, when he was inducted into the Army in May 1944 at Fort
Douglas, Utah. He received his training at Camp Fannin, Texas, in
the Army Infantry Replacement Command where he qualified as an expert
rifleman. He embarked from Ft. Meade, Maryland, for overseas in
December 1944. No word was received from him until February 1945,
when his family was notified that he had died on Jan. 12, 1945, aboard
the "Santa Rosa" at sea in the European area, as a result of a heart
attack. The body was laid to rest in St. Ande, U.S. military
Cemetery at Normandy, France, and in April 1949 was returned to St.
Francis, Kan.
|  | Glenn E. Druliner
was a son of Mr. and Mrs. R.D. Druliner Sr., and graduated from
Benkelman High School in 1940; later attended Wesleyan University at
Lincoln. He entered the Air Service of the U.S. navy on July 27,
1942, and his Naval training took him to Mr. Vernon, Iowa; Del Monte,
California; Norman, Oklahoma; and Corpus Christi, Texas, where he won
his Wings on March 15, 1944. He received his advanced training at
Ft. lauderdale, Florida, and at Great Lakes, Ill. Glenn was
serving in the Pacific Theatre as Pilot of a Gruman Avenger, a large
torpedo bomber, operating from the decks of the USS Franklin. His
plane was waiting its turn to leave the ship when it was hit by a
Japanese bomb. Glenn made the supreme sacrifice for his country
on March 19, 1945. He was married to Mildred (Anderson) of Parks.
|  | Phillip H. Freemyer
was a son of Roy and Lily Freemyer of Haigler, and graduated from the
Haigler High School in 1941. He volunteered in the U.S. Air Force
in December 1941 and received his basic training at Jefferson Barracks,
Missouri, later to Columbia University for Basic Aeronautics Course.
He was stationed at Santa Ana, Santa Barbara and Merced, Calif.,
as an Aviation Cadet. he earned his Wings and Commission as 2nd
Lieutenant at Luke Field, Ariz., in August 1944. At the war's
end, he re-enlisted in the Air Force and attended Finance School in
Indiana. He was promoted to 1st Lieutenant before going overseas
in August 1946. He was first stationed at johnsston Field in
Korea, then sent to Misawa Air Base in Japan. His continued
interest and training led him to qualify to fly all the planes before
becoming a Jet pilot. Phillip was killed on duty on Honshu Island
on July 26, 1948, in the crash of a P51 Fighter Plane.
|  | Alonzo Harry Greene,
son of William Greene and Marie Denny, lived in Dundy County all of his
life, except two years when he lived near Charolon, Kan. He
became a member of the armed forces on April 5, 1943, at Fort Logan,
Colo., and received his training at Camp Mackall, North Carolina, where
he was a member of the glider troups. In March 1944 he was
transferred to Camp Forrest, Tenn., and on June 5, 1944, he volunteere
for the airborne paratroops. twelve days later he had completed
his five jumps and was awarded the coveted honor of wearing the wings
and boots of the paratrooper. he embarked for overseas duty at
Boston, Mass., on Aug. 29, 1944; received his comabt training in
England and went into combat duty in Belgium in late December 1944.
He was a member of the Seventeenth Airborne Division which helped
establish the lower Rhine bridgehead. His division was rushed
into the battle of the Ardennes as part of Lt. General George S.
patton's Third Army and fought in the Bastogne area, helping relieve
the siege of the One Hundres First Airborne division which fought
gallantly and held that major Belgian road center. The
Seventheenth Division is the Eagle's Claw Division commanded by major
General William Miley. It landed on the Wesphalian plain as part
of Major General Mathew Ridgeway's Eighteenth Airborne Corps, fighting
alongside the British Sixth Airborne Division. Only the
Seventeenth and Sixth Divisions have been mentioned in cross-Rhine
airborne operations. Shortly after helping the Third and First
Armies erase the Ardennes Bulge, the Seventheenth was in the vanguard
of third Army troops which cracked through the Siegfried line opposiet
Luxembourg. In the battle near Cleaveauz on the Siegrfried line,
he won his advancement from PFCto Staff Sergeant, was cited for
gallantry in action and awarded the Bronze Star decoration. He
was also awarded the Badge of the Order of Purple Heart, the las award
being made posthumously. On march 24 he was reported missing in
action, and later his body was found near Wesel, Germany. At the
time of his death he was serving as a squad leader in Company A of the
194th Glider Infantry. harry was buried in an American Military
Cemetery in Holland. he was married to ida may (McCoy) of Max.
| | Albert Hass
was a son of Mrs. August Gunther, and spent most of his younger life in
Dundy County. He was inducted into the Army in November 1943 as
an Infantryman. he went overseas in June 1944 and was killed in
action in the Battle of the Bulge on December 17, 1944. His body
was returned to his home town in the State of Washington.
|  | John F. Hollinger
was a son of Mr. and Mrs. John S. Hollinger, and grew up in Benkelman.
He had moved to the west coast and was working in Eugene, Ore.,
at the time of his enlistment on Feb. 3, 1944. He entered foreign
service in August 1944, and was engated in battle on German soil
when he gave his life for his country. He was stationed in the
same area where his father had served in World War I. John was a
member of a tank crew in the 3rd Armored Division, and had crossed the
German border about the 15th of September. John was married to
Irma Adams of Haigler.
|  | Bernard
F. Humphreys ws an adopted son of Mr. and Mrs. Emory Miller, and lived
in the Pleasant Valley neighborhood in his early years. Upon the
death of his parents, he was adopted by Mr. and Mrs. Ora Humphreys who
lived in the South Divide of South Chase County. Bernard entered
the service in May 1941 at Meridian, Wyo., and after two months of
training, was sent to the Philippines for duty. He was among
American soldiers taken prisoner by the japanese as they invaded and
captured the island. He was reported msising in action in May of
1942. The following February 1943, word came from the U.S.
government that he was a prisoner of war held by the Japanese at a
military prison camp in the Philippines. Six communications were
received from him by his parents from the time of his capture until
July 24, 1944. On June 19, 1945, official word was received of
his death which oddurred on October 23, 1944. Bernard was aboard
a Japanese ship sailing from manila, carrying 1,775 prisoners of war,
apparently being moved to another location. It was reported that
the prison ship was without lights, and refused to halt or be
identified when it was sunk by submarine action in the South China Sea.
Bernard had been a japanese prisoner for two and one-half years.
In the photo: William Humphreys (left), Bernard humphreys
(center), and a friend.
|  | Henry Eugene Krause
grew up in Haigler, graduated from Haigler High School in 1941, but was
working on the west coast in defense work when he was inducted into the
Army on april 18, 1943. He received his basic training at Boise,
Idaho, and served at San Francisco and at Ft. lewis, Wash., where he
was in the Medical Corps. He was transferred to Camp Berkley,
texas, after he volunteered for overseas duty, and was sent to Camp
leonard Wood, Missouri, for training as a machine gunner. He left
for overseas duty in November 1944. Eugene was killed in actin on
the battle front in France on Jan. 3, 1945.
|  | Marshall D. Long
was a son of Ted Long of Haigler. he graduated from Haigler High
School in 1941. He enlisted in the Air Corps on September 23,
1943. He became a radar expert, serving on one of the B-29's, the
Super Fortresses leading the attacks on Japan. Marshall was
killed in action over Japan on March 10, 1945. In photo, Marshall
is kneweling, third from right.
| | Elbert Leroy Mathis was the son of Albert W. Mathis of Benkelman. He was killed in action in Germany on September 28, 1944.
| | John Marlin McKie
was born at haigler to mr. and Mrs. Louis McKie. He grew up
around Haigler and Wray, Colo. He was married to Minnie Mae
Hamil, also of Haigler. John made the supreme sacrifice for his
country in the invasion of France when he was killed in action on June
14, 1944. He was posthumously awarded the bronze star for bravery
in action. John's body was returned from overseas on Feb. 10,
1948 to Green City, missouri where interment was made.
|  | Earl Medlock
was a son of Mr. and Mrs. Bert Medlock of Haigler, and entered the
service on Dec., 8, 1943 at Denver, Colo. He embarked for France
in August 1944 and was killed in action in the 3rd Army in the battle
of the Roer on Dec. 3, 1944. Earl was married to Clara (Blecha)
and was a brother to Leonard Medlock who also lost his life in the
service to his country. The bodies of Earl and leonard were
returned to haigler where a double military service was held for them,
and then taken to Stratton for buriel.
|  | Leonard Medlock
was a son of mr. and mrs. Bert Medlock of haigler. He was called
into Army service in September 1944. He embarked for overseas and
was stationed in the South pacific where he made the supreme sacrifice
on the Ryukyu island battle of the Okinawa campaign on may 17, 1945.
He was married to jessie (Stafford). Leonard was a brother
of Earl medlock, who also lost his life in the service of his country.
The bodies of Earl and Leonard were returned to haigler where a
double military service was held for them, and then taken to Stratton
for burial.
|  | Edgar H. Nordhausen
entered the servcice on March 13, 1942, serving with the Armored
Infantry. He received his training at Camp Cooke, Calaifornia;
camp Campbell, Kentucky; and Fort Meade, maryland. He embarked in
November 1943, and served in Africa. On january 5, 1944, he left
for italy and took part in the italian invasion. He was killed in
action on February 11, 1944, in Cassino, Italy. He had attained
the rank of Staff Sergeant. Edgar was a son of Mr. and mrs. Fred
Nordhausen.
|  | Everett C. Phifer
was a son of William and Mable Phifer and grew up in the Parks area.
He was engaged in farming when he enlisted in the Navy on jan.
21, 1942. He earned the rating of Aviation Machinist Mate 2nd
Class and qualified as an aerial gunner. He was stationed at a
land base on Guadalcanal and given aerial patrol duty. It was in
the performance of this duty on May 23, 1944, that he made the supremem
sacrifice for his country. Everett was killed as the plane in
which he was flying crashed soon after takeoff. he is buried in
the Benkelman Cemetery. He was marrid to Fern Stamm.
|  | Clarence Pursley Junior
was a son of Clarence and Pearl Pursley and received his education in
the Benkelman Schools. He enlisted into the Marine Corps on may
15, 1943 In January 1944 he went overseas as a member of the 4th
Marine Division and immediately took part in the marshall island
assault. His second landing was made at Saipan and then tinian,
before his assignment at iwo Jima. it was here that Junior made
the supreme sacrifice for his country on Feb. 9, 1944. In his
service before Iwo Jima, Junior had won three Battle Stars and the
Combat Infantry Rating. His body was returned to Benkelman in
March 1945. Junior and his three brothers, Thelman, Malvin and
Raymond, were all engaged in overseas campaigns at the same time.
|  | Jennings
L. Robinson was a son of Mr. and Mrs. Lee Applebey of Haigler.
Prior to his enlistment he was employed at Rock Creek Hatchery.
He enlisted in the Marines on Jan. 2, 1941, at Denver and went to
San Diego for his boot training. In addition to regular training,
he studIEd radio repair. He entered foreign service in january
1943 and took part in the battle of Midway, later was moved to pearl
harbor for general duty. he was awarded the ribbon for Defense of
Pacific, one Star for a majaor battle, the Asiatic Pacific ribbon and
marksmanship medal. Jennings died in the service of his country
at Stockton, Calif., on Oct. 9, 1945, as a result of a car accident.
|  | Bert Sampson
was a son of Mr. and Mrs. Albert Sampson, and was raised north of
Parks, graduating from the Parks High School. he entered the
Medical Corps of the U.S. Army, and attained the rank of Lieutenant.
He was serving in the Philippine Islands and lost his life on
Leyte Island on march 10, 1945, as a result of injuries sustained in an
airplane crash. Bert was a brother of Alta Teel of Benkelman.
|  | Mathias
"Mathew" F. Unger was a brother of Al and Andrew Unger, who operated a
grocery store in Benkelman at one time. mathew enlisted in the
Army Air corps in December of 1940 and was serving in the Alaskan
Theatre, his work being principally aircraft maintenance. he had
been in the Air Corps for 20 months and had attained the rank of Staff
Sergeant, when he was reported missing in action on July 5, 1942.
Three months later his death was confirmed with the report that
his plane had been flying in foggy weather and it had struck a mountain.
|  | Perry
V. Willis entered the service on Octobver 21, 1941. He recieved
his training at Camp Wolters, Texas, and two camps near San Francisco.
In April of 1942, just a few months after Pearl harbor, he was
sent to the Central Pacific area. In the Gilbert Island campaign,
Perry was wounded and awarded the Order of the Purple Heart. He
volunteered for his last mission, and made the supremen sacrifice to
his country in the baettle of Okinawa on April 30, 1945. Perry
was a son of Mr. and Mrs. L. H. Willis, and lived in and around
Benkelman previous to his induction.
| 
| James
H. Wooters was a son of Edward and Bertha Wooters and graduated from
parks High School in 1933. He was living in Oregon at the time of
his enlistment on July 15, 1943. He was assigned to the Infantry
and received training at Fort Lewis, Washington; Fort Benning, Georgia;
and Camp Shelby, Mississippi. He entered foreign service in
December 1944 and was killed in action in Germany on April 7, 1945.
he is buied at Butzbach, Germany.
| "The War Years, A 50th Anniversary Album, Dundy County Nebraska", 1992.
| | Send Corrections, suggestions and submissions to Dundy County Host |
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