GEORGE AND MARTHA CHILES
By: Faye Portschy
FROM THE LOUP COUNTY CENTENNIEL BOOK 1883-1983


George William Chiles was born in Clayton County, Iowa.  He came to Nebraska in 1878 with his parents, William Walker and Isabella Chiles.  They settled in Roca, Nebraska, where Walker found employment with the railroad and his wife operated the Roca Hotel.

In 1889, George married Martha Olive McKinney, daughter of Daniel and Anna McKinney.  Daniel had come from Iowa and settled in Saline County where he homesteaded near Pleasant Hill in 1862.  Daniel and Anna Moore were married in 1864 and moved to Roca in 1868.

To support his family George worked on the railroad and in the evening operated a barber shop and candy store. 

George and his friend, John Harrop, began to hear about the land they could obtain under the Homestead Act.  In the spring of 1909 they set forth for the sandhills in their covered wagons.  The trip was not without incident as George lost one of his horses on the way.  He somehow obtained another to continue their journey to Loup County.

As soon as their claims were staked and filed they started building shelter for the coming winter months.  George had left his wife and youngest daughter, Daisy, in Roca, Nebraska until a dugout had been completed for living quarters.  Late in the summer Daisy and her mother took the train from Roca to Burwell, Nebraska.  They were met by George to begin the long trek by team and wagon to Northwest Loup County.

Their sod house was completed by next summer and Daisy celebrated her eleventh birthday, on the homestead, with a cake and a rabbit her father had shot.

They begin to acquire some livestock.  During haying season George worked for ranchers on the hay flats around Duff, Nebraska.

Their oldest daughter, Estella, and her husband and daughter arrived in 1913 and they worked on what was known as the Russel Ranch, near Duff.

During World War I the regular mail carrier was called to duty and being the substitute carrier, George was obligated to carry the mail from Ovitt postoffice to Fox Postoffice and on to Taylor.  He stayed overnight and returned the next day. In the winter months when the snow was too deep for the horse and buggy he strapped the mailbags to the saddle and walked ahead of his horse to break the trail.

During the twenties George and Olive left the homestead and moved to Burwell where they farmed until 1928.  At that time they returned to the homestead went through the depression years of the thirties.

Their health began to fail and they returned to Roca, Nebraska in 1944 where they spent their remaining years.  They are laid to rest in the Hickman Cemetery, Hickman, Nebraska.

transcribed by: Melody Beery

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