ADAMS, JEWETT - EX-GOVERNOR
A man who has had a prominent part in the building of the West is former Governor of Nevada, Jewett W. Adams. He has seen enacted many of the history-making incidents of the last half century. When he was sixteen years of age he finished his course in the district school of Vermont, in which state he was born, and started for California by way of Panama. In 1856 and 1857 he acted as clerk for General John C. Fremont in Mariposa County, Cal. After coming to Nevada Mr. Adams became active in politics. He was elected Governor on the Democratic ticket in 1872, and served four years. He held office during stirring times, among the events of his term being the gold excitement at Gold Hill.
Retiring to private life, Governor Adams engaged actively in business. For years he has been a prominent stock man and has at all times been ready with advice and deeds for the upbuilding of the state. He makes his home at Carson City, where he is recouping his fortune by conducting a gypsum quarry and mill at Mound House, a few miles from Carson. The product of his mill and quarry is much in demand and large quantities are being shipped to San Francisco to be used in rebuilding that city.
Former Governor Adam's looks belie his seventy-two years. His white hair, courtly manner and slight, straight figure are well known to all residents of the sagebrush state.
[Source: Who's who in Nevada By Bessie Beatty 1907, Contributed by Barbara Z.]

Adams, Jewett W., capitalist and statesman of Carson City, Nev., was born Aug. 6, 1835. in Vermont. He has been superintendent of the United States mint at Carson City, Nev. In 1882-86 he was governor of Nevada. [Herringshaw's American Blue-book of Biography by Thomas William Herringshaw, 1914 - Submitted by AFOFG, transcribed by Jeanne Kalkwarf]

ADAMS, MAXWELL
Adams, Maxwell, educator, chemist and author of Carson City, Nev., was born Feb. 28, 1869, in St.George, W. Va. Since 1906 he has been professor of chemistry in the university of Nevada. He is author of Products of Steam and Destructive Distillation of California Pines. [Herringshaw's American Blue-book of Biography by Thomas William Herringshaw, 1914 - Submitted by AFOFG]

HON. H. F. BARTINE.
The subject of this sketch has had a most honorable and distinguished career as a public man. He was born March 21, 1848, in the City of New York; he removed with his parents to New Jersey when ten years of age. A mere boy, but little past his fifteenth birthday, he enlisted on July 20, 1863, as a private soldier in the Eighth Regiment New Jersey Volunteers, for service in the Great Civil War. The regiment was a seasoned one and was then at the front as a part of the Army of the Potomac, where it remained until the close of the war. Mr. Bartine participated in about a dozen battles and practically the entire siege of Petersburg. At the great struggle in the Wilderness he was severely wounded, a partially spent ball striking him almost directly over the heart. He was sent to the hospital, but returned to his regiment in a little less than three months, although it was six months later before the wound was entirely healed.
He came to Nevada in the early spring of 1869, engaging in various industrial pursuits. His public life may be said to have begun in 1876, when, in the political campaign of that year, he obtained recognition as one of the most eloquent and forceful platform speakers in the State. He was admitted to the bar in 1880, and at the ensuing election was chosen District Attorney of Ormsby County, holding the office for the period of two years. He at once took a leading place in his profession, being regarded as especially strong in the discussion of legal questions, and scarcely less effective as a jury lawyer. In the fall of 1888 he was elected to Congress and was re-elected in November, 1890. He served two full terms, the last one expiring on March 4, 1893. He acquired a national reputation as an advocate of the complete restoration of silver to monetary use. This reputation was enhanced and extended by his later work as editor of the "National Bimetallist," published first in Chicago and afterward in Washington, D. C. In 1902 he became a candidate upon the Democratic and Silver Party tickets for the office of Justice of the Supreme Court of the State, but was overwhelmed by the Roosevelt tidal wave that rolled over the country in that year. He held the position of State Tax Examiner from September, 1904, to December 31, 1905. He was appointed Railroad Commissioner in March, 1907, was reappointed in January, 1909, and appointed for a third term in January, 1912, the last-named term ending in February, 1915. On March 23, 1911, the Public Service Commission was created and the Railroad Commission became ex officio the Public Service Commission as well. Since their creation, Mr. Bartine has been continuously chairman of both commissions, and the member who, under the law, must be an attorney well versed in railroad law. The work of these commissions has been most important and under the legal guidance of Chief Commissioner Bartine, the commission is now regarded as having no superior in aggressive force and intelligent strength west of the Mississippi River, if, indeed it stands second to any in the country. Mr. Bartine, or "Judge," as he is usually called, has a wife and three daughters. His home for thirty-eight years has been in Carson City, the Capital, and he is a Democrat in politics. [SOURCE: History of Nevada, Volume 2, Sam P. Davis, 1913, transcribed by Sandra Stutzman]

HON. HORACE FRANKLIN BARTINE, who has served in the lower house of the United States Congress from the state of Nevada, has been a resident of the state since June, 1869. He is a native of New York, having been born in New York city, March 21, 1848, and coming of French ancestors. His father, Horace S. Bartine, was born in New York and married Matilda K. Casterline, a native of New Jersey. Joseph Casterline, her father, was a Revolutionary soldier and served under Washington at Valley Forge, Trenton and Princeton. Horace S. Bartine died from the effects of a severe cold contracted in the sixty-fifth year of his life, but his wife survived him and lived to be eighty-five years old. The only child of this worthy couple was Hon. Horace Franklin Bartine.
The education of Mr. Bartine was begun in the public schools of New York and continued until he was ten years old, when his parents moved to New Jersey,and he resumed his studies in the public schools of that state. When he was fifteen years old he was five feet nine inches in height, and looking much older than his years, he enlisted in Eighth New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, July 1, 1863, representing that he was eighteen years old. This regiment had been in service since the commencement of the war, and new enlistments were taken to fill its depleted ranks. There were only eighty officers and men present for duty when he was permitted to enlist, and as it was a veteran regiment it was then at the front. Mr. Bartine participated in four hard-fought battles up to and including the battle of the Wilderness, where he received a gunshot wound in the breast. This kept him from service for three months, but as soon as possible he returned to his regiment, and for three months more wore a pad over the large hole in his breast. Following this he participated with his regiment in all the battles of the division until the surrender of General Lee. At the taking of Petersburg his regiment had the honor of capturing a whole regiment of North Carolina soldiers, and he was also in the battle of Sailor's Creek, which was the last before the surrender. His regiment took part in the grand review at Washington, was honorably mustered out July 20, 1865, and he returned home and engaged in farming.
Soon after his return from the war Mr. Bartine married Lydia M. Cooper, a native of New Jersey, and a daughter of David Cooper, of that state, who was descended from an old English family. In 1869, in search of better facilities to improve his financial condition, Mr. Bartine came west and arrived in San Francisco about the middle of March of that year. He secured work in a quartz mill. In June of that year he came to Nevada and for some time was engaged in washing blankets at the Weston Mill. After two years he abandoned that class of work and took charge of the Dayton & Virginia toll road as toll collector, spending his spare moments reading history and general literature. Three years later he was employed in the manufacture of bluestone at Dayton and in 1874 he removed to Carson City to continue that business in the employ of the Lyon Mill & Mining Company. During all this time he had continued his studies.
In the presidential campaign of 1876 he labored long and earnestly for the Republican success, and his efforts were highly appreciated, especially those made with Hon. Thomas Wren when they stumped the state on behalf of the latter's candidacy for congress. This trip through the state brought Mr. Bartine into notice, and his speeches were quoted, the young politician receiving much favorable comment. Impressed with his eloquence and ability, Mr. Wren suggested to Mr. Bartine that he read law, and presented him with sets of Blackstone and Kent. This advice Mr. Bartine took. After the close of the campaign he obtained a position in the United States mint, continuing to hold it until 1879, all of that time studying very hard. In 1880 he was admitted to the bar by the supreme court of the state after a public examination, and in the fall of the same year was elected district attorney of Ormsby county.
In 1888 the Republican party made him their candidate for Congress, while the Democratic party put in nomination the Hon. G. W. Cassady, a very strong man. Mr. Bartine stumped the state and was elected by a majority of twelve hundred and thirty-two votes, and was re-nominated and elected to succeed himself. When the great financial question of that period came before the lower house, Mr. Bartine advocated bimetallism and delivered very able speeches in defense of his position. However, this placed him upon unfriendly terms with the leaders of his party, and in 1896, when the Republican convention declared for gold standard, he severed his connection with that party and devoted his talents, time and energy to the support of the silver cause, firmly convinced that the stand he was taking was for the best interests of the entire country.
During the campaign of Mr. Bryan, Mr. Bartine was one of the most effective speakers and workers, and finally became the editor of the National Bimetalist, published in Chicago and Washington. D. C. In 1898 and 1900 he was the mining editor of the Anaconda Standard, owned by Marcus Daily. This paper was the leading journal of Montana. In 1901 Mr. Bartine became associate editor of the Washington Times, published at Washington. D. C., but the following year he returned to Nevada and participated actively in the Nevada state campaign on behalf of the fusion ticket, both his writings and speeches being attended with brilliant results. Nearly all of the state fusion ticket was elected. He delivered the oration on the Fourth of July celebration of 1903 at Virginia City. Upon that occasion he surpassed himself and fired his listeners with patriotic zeal and pride in the glorious Union. At present he is engaged in newspaper work and his law practice in Carson City.
Mr. and Mrs. Bartine have three daughters, namely: Laura M., now Mrs. E. V. Muller; Amy B., unmarried; and Liva C, now Mrs. Thomas McCabe. Mr. Bartine has always taken an active part in the work of the Grand Army of the Republic and is one of its prominent officials. He is also a member of the Ancient Order of United Workmen. [Source: A History of the State of Nevada: Its Resources and People, By Thomas Wren, Lewis Publishing Company, Published by The Lewis publishing company, 1904, Transcribed by Andaleen Whitney]

CHARLES E. BRAY, one of the honored early settlers of Carson City, arrived here in October, 1862. He is a native of Maryland, where he was born in 1835, coming of Scotch, English and French ancestry. His parents were Joseph and Mary (Hawkins) Bray. He was only ten years of age when he lost his mother, and when he was fourteen years old his father died. As there were eight children in the family and five of them younger than himself, he was obliged to take care of them. For three years during the winter months he attended school in the log shanty, while in summer he worked upon the farm. The work of the first year netted him one hundred dollars and by the time he was eighteen years old, in addition to caring for others, he had managed to save two hundred dollars. Later he became a huckster in the Baltimore market, buying and selling fruits and vegetables, but after three years, in 1857, he removed to Keokuk, Iowa, and purchased a farm on which he resided until 1862.
He then crossed the plains to Carson City, whence he made his way to Sacramento. After working upon a farm there, he returned to Carson City and worked first in a livery stable, but soon became engaged in gardening, and raised vegetables for the miners and sold them in Virginia City, and was very successful. In 1868 he went to White Pine, and for two years was engaged in freighting between Francis, Washoe county, and Hamilton, White Pine county. Still later he was in the employ of Trydel and Yerington in the mountains, getting wood and lumber, and he also worked on the construction of the capitol building. In 1871 he engaged in the transfer and baggage business, hauling freight and doing a general transfer business, in which he has been successfully engaged for thirty-two years, the enterprise showing a steady and healthy increase. Like a number of the business men of Carson City, he has prospected for gold, and owns several paying claims within fifty miles of the city, out of each of which he has taken considerable gold.
Since casting his first vote, he has been a Republican, and has served as trustee of the city for six years and is one of the county commissioners, and has always taken an active part in both city and county affairs, being at all times a conscientious and efficient public official.
In Iowa, in 1861, Mr. Bray was married to Miss Nancy Highler, a native of Ohio, born near Cincinnati. Two daughters have been born of this union, namely: Olive, now Mrs. C. H. Adams, of San Francisco: and Mary, at home. Mr. and Mrs. Bray have a pleasant home, where their many friends are made welcome. In religious connections they are members of the Episcopal church. Mr. Bray is a member of the Knights of Pythias and is very popular in that organization. [Source: A History of the State of Nevada: Its Resources and People, By Thomas Wren, Lewis Publishing Company, Published by The Lewis publishing company, 1904, Transcribed by Andaleen Whitney]

W. H. CAVELL, D. D. S., the leading dentist of Carson City, Nevada, is also one of the highly respected native sons of the city. He was born September 11, 1869, and is of English ancestry. His father, John Cavell, was born in England and was brought to the United States when only two years of age. In 1861 he came to Carson City, and for some years followed the occupation of painter. In politics he is a Democrat and a man of liberal ideas, and at the present time makes his home in Modesto, California, aged sixty-seven years. The maiden name of his wife was Grace Wren, and she was also born in England. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. John Cavell, three of them born in Carson City and one in California.
William Henry Cavell was educated in the public schools of Modesto. California, and in the dental department of the State University of California, from which latter institution he was graduated in 1894. After his graduation Dr. Cavell returned to the city of his birth and began the active practice of his profession, meeting with a most gratifying success. In manner he is genial and courteous, and is an expert in his profession.
In politics Dr. Cavell is independent, voting for the man and the principles he deems best for the community at large. Fraternally he is a member of the Knights of Pythias, the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, and is a prominent Mason, being both a blue lodge and a chapter Mason, and has been honored by office in both degrees. Although yet a young man, Dr. Cavell has proved himself capable, enterprising and one who can be thoroughly trusted, and his success as a professional man and social factor is assured. [Source: A History of the State of Nevada: Its Resources and People, By Thomas Wren, Lewis Publishing Company, Published by The Lewis publishing company, 1904, Transcribed by Andaleen Whitney]

ALFRED JEAN CHARTZ, a noted journalist and attorney residing at Carson City, is also widely and favorably known as one of the pioneers of the state, having arrived in Nevada in 1863. Since that time he has been connected with many events which find mention in the annals of the commonwealth, and has aided in molding public opinion and shaping public thought and action. He has thus left the impress of his individuality upon the progress of the state, and his name is enduringly inscribed on the pages of its history.
Mr. Chartz is a native of Canada, his birth having occurred in la Baye du Febore, on the 9th of February, 1851. He comes of French ancestry, although for many generations the representatives of the family have been residents of America. His father, John Chartz, was born in the state of New York, in 1818, and became a prominent contractor and builder. Associated with his father in business, they entered bids for the construction of a tunnel under the St. Lawrence river at Montreal and he was accorded the contract for the building of the railroad across the Victoria bridge to that city. He executed many other contracts of importance, and was recognized as one of the leaders in his chosen calling in that section of the country. In 1854 he went to California by way of the Isthmus of Panama. He had married Miss Emilie Hamel, a native of Canada, who was of French extraction and who died on the 1st day of January, 1860. Two sons and two daughters were born to them, of whom three are now living. Mrs. S. E. Carlon, who was a noted writer and died at Berkeley, California, in 1896, was of this family.
After remaining for some time in California Mr. John Chartz here took passage on the steamship Golden Gate in order to return to his old home in Canada for the purpose of bringing his children to the Pacific coast. This ship, however, was wrecked off the coast of Mancinello, and three hundred passengers were lost, but Mr. Chartz who was an expert swimmer, not only managed to reach shore, but also succeeded in rescuing a child. Later he brought his family out across the plains and settled in Oakland, California, where he engaged in contracting and building and in handling real estate. He afterward removed to Berkeley, and in his sixty-sixth year he became blind. He never recovered his eyesight, and died in his seventy-second year. He was a man of excellent business ability, and one whose well-conducted affairs and honorable methods secured to him the respect and admiration of all with whom he came in contact. He was a supporter of Bell and Everett for president and vice-president in 1860, and he delivered many campaign addresses, speaking on local and national issues. But later, becoming disgusted with the corruption in public office and among party leaders, he ceased his activity in political affairs and even refused to vote.
Alfred J. Chartz attended the public schools in Oakland. California, and afterward pursued a six months' course in Heald's Business College. He learned shorthand, and after coming to Nevada acted as reporter in the courts. Thus becoming interested in law, he read the various text books on the subject .and was admitted to practice in October, 1864, since which time he has followed the profession with good success, being connected at different times with various important cases. He began his journalistic career on the Oakland News, entering that office on the day on which President Lincoln was assassinated. He was advanced consecutively from "devil" to editor on the Virginia Enterprise, and was thus actively associated with newspaper business for thirty-five years. He is the author of the "Quelquefois" letters, on topics of general interest, which are widely read and awaken deep attention. These are published in the Gardenville Courier. He has both talent and love for journalism, and has indulged his taste in this direction, becoming well known as a newspaper writer in this part of the country.
Mr. Chartz is also interested in mines and mining and is the president of the Oest Mining Company, the mines of which have produced over six hundred thousand dollars. He joined in the re-organization of the Bullion Exchange Bank of Carson City, was one of its directors, and assisted materially in placing it on a sound financial basis, and, acting as its attorney in settling up its business, he never lost a dollar and succeeded in settling its affairs with little recourse to litigation.
In his political views Mr. Chartz was a Republican until General Hancock became the Democratic candidate for the presidency, and since that time he has been a stalwart Democrat. In his younger days he won fame as an athlete, and was captain of the Eureka baseball team, when the Hon. Thomas Wren played third base. He could have obtained an engagement then with any of the best teams in the country. He was also a very swift runner, and Mr. Wren backed him and became his manager in a running race against an Indian and eight other noted runners. Mr. Chartz won the race, and Mr. Wren gained thereby fourteen hundred dollars. This was at a time when the citizens of Nevada were lovers of fun and sports, and when money was very plentiful, being easily earned and quickly spent.
In 1876 occurred the marriage of Mr. Chartz and Miss Emma Rader, a native of Germany. They have four children: John McGregor, Carl Willhelm, Helen Emily and Beatrice Elizabeth, all of whom are now in school. The family home is one of the finest residences in the city. Mr. Chartz belongs to the Ancient Order of United Workmen, and the family attend the services of the Episcopal church. Perhaps no better testimonial of the life and character of Mr. Chartz can be given than by quoting the words of the Hon. W. E. F. Deal, who said of him in open court: "I have known Mr. Chartz for over twenty years and his word is as good as his bond." This is certainly a compliment of which he has reason to be proud, and his life history bears out the statement of his friend. [Source: A History of the State of Nevada: Its Resources and People, By Thomas Wren, Lewis Publishing Company, Published by The Lewis publishing company, 1904, Transcribed by Andaleen Whitney]

HON. TRENMOR COFFIN, a prominent citizen and leading representative of the bar of Nevada, came to the state in August, 1871. He was born in Hendricks county, Indiana, August 22, 1848, and is a son of Addison Coffin, a native of New Garden, North Carolina, where he was born January 28, 1822.
Addison Coffin was a farmer and Quaker. He walked from his home in North Carolina to Hendricks county, Indiana, in 1844. On July 5, 1845, he was married to Emily Hadley in Hendricks county. She was a native of North Carolina. It was on account of his opposition to slavery that Addison Coffin left his native state, and in Indiana he played an important part in the underground railway, assisting many slaves to escape. His most excellent wife died when Trenmor was a child, but he survived until 1897, when he died in his home in Indiana, aged seventy-five years.
Trenmor Coffin was reared upon his father's farm and attended the public schools in winter. Later he was sent to the National Normal School at Lebanon, Ohio, from which he was graduated, and he then began to teach in Ohio. From that state he moved to Carson City, Nevada, and resumed his teaching. He worked with pick and shovel when it was necessary and did any honest work. After teaching in the grammar school he was placed in charge of the state library, and he then began his law studies under the direction of Ellis & King, being admitted to practice in October, 1874. Immediately thereafter he engaged in the practice of his profession in Carson City and has since made it his home, becoming one of the most successful men in his profession.
He is an active Republican, and in 1876 was nominated by his party for the office of district attorney and elected by a good majority. In 1880, unsolicited by him, his party nominated him for the state assembly, and after a thorough canvass he was elected. After a very honorable career in the lower house, he was re-elected to succeed himself, and he then had the honor of being chairman of the assembly. He has also served as county treasurer for two years; United States district attorney of Nevada for four years, receiving the appointment from President Arthur; served as regent of the State University and has always taken a deep interest in educational matters, serving as school trustee for a number of years. He was also a candidate of his party for supreme judge, but was defeated, and was also chairman of the Republican state central committee and did effective service for his party in that capacity. But when the gold platform was adopted, he resigned and allied himself with the silver party and supported Mr. Bryan, although he has never joined the Democracy, styling himself a silver or bimetallist Republican. During his long life in Nevada he has become greatly interested in irrigation, and is now connected with a large canal being constructed in Inyo county, California, which when completed will irrigate twenty thousand acres of land. The canal is forty-four miles in length and is proving a great success.
On June 4, 1885. Mr. Coffin was married to Marie Tonisa Benoit, a lady of French extraction. Two children have been born to them, namely: Trenmor, Jr., and Emily, both bright young people at school. Mr. and Mrs. Coffin have a pleasant home in Carson City, where their large circle of friends is always warmly welcomed. Mr. Coffin has passed all the degrees in the Masonic fraternity and held all the offices from lowest up, and is now deputy grand master of the state. When the next grand master of the state is selected he will probably be called upon to fill that office if his health permits.
He still adheres to the faith of his Quaker ancestry, and is a man highly respected throughout the state for his many excellent traits of character. [Source: A History of the State of Nevada: Its Resources and People, By Thomas Wren, Lewis Publishing Company, Published by The Lewis publishing company, 1904]

SIDNEY BERT COHEN, the leading dry-goods merchant of Carson City, Nevada, was born in England, October 28, 1865, and was educated in that country and Australia. He laid the foundations of his present prosperity after his health failed from overstudy. His original aim was to become an artist, and he devoted four years to careful preparation for that life, but after his health broke down he clerked in Modesto and Fresno, California, for five years, and thoroughly learned the details of the dry-goods business. After he felt prepared, he removed to Carson City, Nevada, and he now has a floor space of forty-four by seventy-five feet, covered with a fine line of drygoods, and has a large dressmaking establishment in connection. From the beginning he has made a success of his enterprise, and he has firmly established himself in the confidence of the entire community, where he is so prominently identified with its best interests.
In July. 1891, he was married to Miss Bert Cohn, a native of Carson City and a daughter of the well known M. Cohn of that city and a pioneer of the state. One daughter, Alice Majorie, has been born to Mr. and Mrs. Cohen. In politics he is a Republican, but aside from doing his duty as an American citizen he does not take any part in local affairs. Enterprising, an excellent manager and good business man, Mr. Cohen has been unusually successful, and has many friends not only in the city, but throughout the surrounding country. [Source: A History of the State of Nevada: Its Resources and People, By Thomas Wren, Lewis Publishing Company, Published by The Lewis publishing company, 1904, Transcribed by Andaleen Whitney]

EX-GOVERNOR R. K. COLCORD
There lives a man in Nevada who was elected Governor on the Republican ticket. This may seem astonishing in these days, but it is true nevertheless. R. K. Colcord, assayer in charge of the United States Mint at Carson City, has the honor. In the days before the fusion of the silver men and the Democrats the Republicans were in control, and it was during that time that Colcord was elected.
Former Governor Colcord has been a prominent figure in this western country. He was born in Maine, April 25, 1837. He studied engineering in his youth and went to California in 1856 to engage in placer mining and mill and bridge building. He came to Nevada in 1863 and located on the Comstock in Virginia during the height of the gold excitement. He remained there for eight years building some of the big mills. He was manager of the mines and mills at Bodie, just across the line in California, for seven years and held a similar position for five years in Aurora, the sister town on the Nevada side of the state line.
Governor Colcord has been a leader in the Republican party in the state for years. He was elected Governor in 1891 and served until 1895, when he went back to his mining work. He was appointed superintendent of the mint in 1898 by President McKinley. The mint is now conducted as a government assay office.
"I am a miner," says the former Governor, "and I tell you it is the most satisfactory and cheerful calling in the world. I will not stop as long as I have a cent. Legitimate? Why, it is just as legitimate as raising wheat." [Source: Who's who in Nevada By Bessie Beatty 1907, Contributed by Barbara Z., Transcribed by Jeanne Kalkwarf]

JOHN LYONS CONSIDINE, the warden of the Nevada State Prison at Carson City, is a native son of the state, his birth having occurred at Gold Hill on the 25th of September, 1871. He comes of Irish ancestry, his parents, Joseph and Susan (Lyons) Considine, having been natives of Ireland. His father came to the United States in 1856, and the mother arrived in this country in 1861. They were married in Pennsylvania in 1870, and came to Nevada, in which state Mr. Considine had made his home since 1865. Here he turned his attention to mining, which he followed for a number of years. They had two children, Mary E. and John L.
John L. Considine, the elder child, was educated in public and private schools. He has always had a liking for journalism and possessed considerable talent in that direction, winning for himself a creditable record because of his newspaper. He was editor and manager of the Virginia Report for four years, and was afterwards editor of the Virginia Chronicle for two years. In his early life he was for five years engaged in the railway mail service. He was chosen to his present position of honor and trust in January, 1903. by the board of prison commissioners, consisting of the governor, the secretary of state and the attorney general. He is a bright, intelligent and well-informed young man, of unfailing courtesy and polite address and is well qualified for the office which he is now filling.
He has shown an enterprising and progressive spirit in his conduct of the institution, being the first Nevada official to introduce the Bertillon system into the state. Within the first six months of his incumbency he inaugurated a number of improvements, such as the installation of an electrical alarm system and an electrical pumping plant, and is now engaged in the construction of a state boulevard from the prison to Carson City. The Nevada State prison has the reputation of being one of the most humane institutions of the sort in the United States, but at the same time the strictest discipline is maintained by Warden Considine. [Source: A History of the State of Nevada: Its Resources and People, By Thomas Wren, Lewis Publishing Company, Published by The Lewis publishing company, 1904, Transcribed by Andaleen Whitney]

WILLIAM D. COTTRELL, blacksmith and carriage-maker in Carson City, has been identified with the industrial and civic life of Carson City for over a quarter of a century. He was born in Oconomowoc, Wisconsin, July 26, 1852, a son of George W. and Laura (Pierson) Cottrell, the former a native of England and the latter of Scotland. His parents came to America in childhood, and they passed most of their lives in the state of New Jersey, where they both now lie buried, in the town of Wheatland. They both lived to advanced age, his father dying at the age of eighty-seven and his mother at the age of eighty-three.
William D. Cottrell was educated in the public schools of Wisconsin, where he also learned his trade of blacksmithing and carriage-making. He came to Carson City in 1877, and he has had a shop in this city ever since, at which he does everything in his line, and has the reputation of being a very reliable and successful man.
Mr. Cottrell was married in New Jersey in 1873 to Miss Lizzie Chubbuck, a native of Massachusetts and a representative of an old New England family. They have four children, Flora, Elsie, Carrie and Charles. Mr. Cottrell has a good home of his own in Carson City, and he has always been thrifty in the management of his business affairs. In politics he is a Democrat, and has fraternal affiliations with the Knights of the Maccabees and the Woodmen of the World. He has served as a school trustee, and in 1900 was elected one of the trustees of the city.
[Source: A History of the State of Nevada: Its Resources and People, By Thomas Wren, Lewis Publishing Company, Published by The Lewis publishing company, 1904, Transcribed by Andaleen Whitney]

HON. SAMUEL P. DAVIS, controller of Nevada, came to the state some thirty years ago under engagement to write on the Virginia Chronicle then owned by Dennis McCarthy. He was born in Branford, Connecticut, April 4, 1850. He comes of Welsh ancestry, but several generations of the family have resided in New England. His father, Rev. Geo. R. Davis, an Episcopal clergyman, was born in New Haven, Connecticut, where he married Sylvia Nichols, a native of Maine. He came to Nevada in 1875 and spent a long and useful career in the ministry, but is now retired and resides in Carson City, a man revered and beloved by all who have the honor of his acquaintance. Four children were born to him: Robert, now on the editorial staff of the New York World; William, a writer on the Stockton Mail; Mrs. H. G. Shaw, of San Francisco; and the subject of this sketch.
Mr. Davis received his education at Racine College, Wisconsin, and since that time has devoted himself to journalism, having been connected with the Chicago Times, Omaha Herald, Marysville Appeal. Chronicle, Examiner and Argonaut, of San Francisco, Virginia Chronicle and Salt Lake Tribune. For more than twenty years he has been the editor and publisher of the Carson Appeal, the oldest paper to be published continuously in the state, and now one of the leading fusion organs.
Mr. Davis has been in active politics since young manhood, and for a number of years was an ardent Republican. In January, 1890, he startled the politicians of the state by hoisting the flag of revolt against the party and called upon those who did not believe that Nevada was benefited by a high tariff and the demonetization of silver, to join in the formation of a new party. He was derided by his late political associates and read out of the party, but a few years later had the satisfaction of seeing, not only his own state but the whole west, fighting on the same political lines.
In 1889 he was nominated for controller by acclamation by the silver party and elected. Immediately upon assuming the duties of his office, he in conjunction with Governor Sadler, made a tour of the state in the interests of a reorganization of the revenue system, and opened an aggressive war upon the interests which were escaping a just proportion of taxation. The result of this agitation was the passage of what is known as the Pitt revenue bill, and other revenue legislation tending to raise valuations and lower tax rates. Mr. Davis has made a thorough study of revenue matters not only in Nevada but taxation in other states, and is regarded as authority upon all questions connected with taxation and revenue. During his administration the system of equal taxation, based upon high valuations and low rates, has been featured systematically, and as a result Nevada has added many millions each year to its assessment roll, and outside capital has flowed in to further distribute and equalize the burdens of taxation under which Nevada staggered for a long time. In the administration of his office he has treated the rich and the poor impartially, the corporation and the cabin-owner being upon the same footing.
He has always been an advocate of state development, and was the first to import thoroughbred Holstein cattle to the state. He still maintains a breeding farm two miles from Carson City. In 1880 he married Nellie V. Mighels, widow of Harry R. Mighels and sister of Professor Addison Verrill. of Yale College, one of the leading zoologists of America. Two lovely daughters have been born to them, Lucy and Ethel.
For years past Mr. Davis has enjoyed a national reputation as a writer, and contributed to the leading magazines and periodicals of the United States. His best story, one which has been translated into several languages and republished and revamped more than any of his works, is "The First Piano in Camp."
As a public speaker he is regarded as at his best when called upon after the wine and walnuts at a public function. He generally sets the table in a roar, and a contemporaneous writer has said of him that his oratory is governed by the brand of wine on the menu. A stem-winding effort from "Sam." as he his affectionately called by his friends, means the best brand in the market. The best of these efforts and a piece of word painting which will always live, is his glittering oratorical tribute to electricity at the banquet given in honor of the introduction of cheap power on the Comstock.
In political campaigns he delights in being in the thick of the fight, and his off-hand talks to a political audience are noteworthy for their entire absence of any attempt at eloquence and the abundance of hard slugging which characterizes them. He calls a spade a spade, and his talks are regarded as vote-getters for" the party.
Only when the entire fire of the opposition can be concentrated upon himself does he consider that he is doing his duty by his associates upon the ticket.
In 1885 he published a book of "Short Stories and Poems" which met with a very cordial reception from the critics of the country. [Source: A History of the State of Nevada: Its Resources and People, By Thomas Wren, Lewis Publishing Company, Published by The Lewis publishing company, 1904]

HENRY ALBERT LEMMON and HERBERT C. DUNN, editors and publishers of the Carson City News, a daily, six-column, four-page paper, the organ of the Republican party at the capital, are enterprising newspaper men of this great state of the west.
Mr. Lemmon is a native of California, having been born in the Sacramento valley, December 28, 1873, and is descended from an old American family. He is a son of Benjamin I. and Mary L. (Battelle) Lemmon, natives respectively of New York and Ohio. The former went to California in 1849, and has spent his life in mining, although now retired from active life, being aged seventy-seven years. Mr. Lemmon was the only child, and he entered a printing office at the age of sixteen years in San Francisco, working for the Dewery Publishing Company and learning the printer's trade. Later he established the Mountain Mirror in Sierra county, but moved his plant to several places, and is now associated with Mr. Dunn, as before stated.
Herbert C. Dunn was born in Portland, Maine, in 1857, and is of Scotch ancestry, although several generations have lived in America. Mr. Dunn was educated in the public schools of his native state, and came to the Pacific coast in 1872. He has been interested in mining and is now interested in the Carson City News. In 1880 he was married to Miss Eva Graham, a native of his own state.
The young men are well spoken of, and their paper is a power among the Republicans of their locality. They are enterprising and live men, and they play an important part in state politics. [Source: A History of the State of Nevada: Its Resources and People, By Thomas Wren, Lewis Publishing Company, Published by The Lewis publishing company, 1904, Transcribed by Andaleen Whitney]

JAMES EASTON is filling the position of county commissioner of Ormsby county and is one of Nevada's well known and respected settlers, having come to the state in 1864. He is now living retired after many years of connection with active business affairs, wherein his labor, intelligence and energy proved an excellent foundation upon which to rear the superstructure of success.
A native of Scotland, Mr. Easton was born in October, 1838, and in the land of the hill and heather spent the first sixteen years of his life. He then started out to make his own way in the world, and, thinking that he might do better on the western continent, he crossed the Atlantic to Canada, where he remained for five years. He then left the queen's domain, and in 1859 made his way to California, where he engaged in mining at Columbia, Toulumne county. Later he became connected with the sheep-raising industry in the Sacramento valley, having as high as two thousand sheep at one time. There he resided until his removal to Nevada. Coming to this state, he went into the mountains above Carson City and engaged with the Carson Tahoe Lumber and Fluming Company as superintendent of the flume for conveying wood and lumber to the mines in Virginia City. He was thus busied for twenty-seven years, and then retired. He was fortunate in his choice of a business, and his energy, keen foresight and perseverance enabled him to so conduct his affairs that they brought to him a splendid financial return, enabling him now to rest from further labor and to enjoy the fruits of his former toil.
In the fall of 1875 Mr. Easton was united in marriage to Miss Bessie Davidson, who was also a native of Scotland, but was reared in Canada, becoming a resident of Carson City in August, 1874. To them have been born two sons, James Davidson and Thomas Hewitt, both born in Carson City. Their parents have given them good educational privileges, and they are a credit to their native city. The parents and sons are valued members of the Presbyterian church, always attending its services, taking an active part in its work and doing much for its upbuilding and substantial growth.
In his political views Mr. Easton has been a life-long Democrat, and has kept well informed on the questions and issues of the day, but has never sought or desired office. At local elections he has voted quite independently of party ties, supporting the men whom he thinks best qualified for office. He is now acting as county commissioner in a manner which makes his devotion to the general good and his loyalty to the public welfare above question. In the discharge of his official duties he is both progressive and economical, and looks beyond the exigencies of the moment to the possibilities of the future. He has been a business man of high integrity, and he and his family have the respect of a wide circle of friends in the state in which they have so long been worthy citizens. [Source: A History of the State of Nevada: Its Resources and People, By Thomas Wren, Lewis Publishing Company, Published by The Lewis publishing company, 1904, Transcribed by Andaleen Whitney]

MR. P. B. ELLIS has been an active and prominent factor in connection with the development of the rich mineral interests of Nevada and California for twenty-one years, and his residence in the former state dates from 1861. His career has been one of activity, full of incidents and results. In every sphere of life in which he has been called upon to move he has made an indelible impression, and by his excellent public service and upright life has honored the state in which he has been honored with official preferment. The history of Nevada's development has been an open book to him since 1861, in which year he took up his abode in the territory.
Mr. Ellis is a native son of California, his birth having occurred there on the 13th of October, 1853. He is of English descent, his ancestors having settled in Virginia in the early days of its colonization. Robert B. Ellis, his father, was born in Sussex county, that state, and was a physician and surgeon of marked ability and broad learning. In 1850 he became a resident of California, and was the president of the first medical society in that state. He long maintained a foremost position as a representative of his chosen calling in the west, his labors proving of the greatest benefit to the sick and sufferings He also took an active part in the affairs of California, aiding in molding its public policy and shaping its history. He was elected to the general assembly, in which he served for several terms, leaving the impress of his individuality and undoubted loyalty upon the legislation enacted during that period. He was also active in the public affairs of the state of Nevada after his removal thither, and his labors were of direct public benefit. He married Miss Sarah J. Buckner, a native of Illinois and a daughter of James Buckner, who was also a pioneer settler of California. Their union was blessed with five children, all born in California, while four of the number are still living.
Brought to Carson City in his early boyhood, P. B. Ellis obtained his education in the public schools here. The rich mineral resources of the west furnish the basis of the prosperity of this section of the country, and throughout his business career he has been connected with a line of business bearing upon the development of the mines. For twenty-seven years he has been engaged in assaying. He has had charge of the Eureka cyanide plant on the Carson river, and has had charge of the State Line mill and mine is Esmeralda county. He has been assayer in the United States mint at Carson City for a number of years, and was assayer in chief under Presidents Harrison, Cleveland and McKinley. He is splendidly equipped for his work, thoroughly understanding the hest methods of assaying ore, and his capability has been the means of securing to him positions of much responsibility. He is now secretary of the State Agent and Transfer Syndicate. This company was formed under the provisions of the general corporation law of Nevada, approved March 16, 1903, and is empowered to act as the resident or fiscal agent of any state, municipality, body politic or corporation. and in such capacity to receive and disburse money, to transfer and register certificates of stock, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness, and to act as the agent of any corporation, foreign or domestic, for any purpose now or hereafter required by the statute or otherwise. After the discovery of the mines of Tonopah it was noted that a great many of the corporations of Nevada were going to the states of Delaware and New Jersey for the purpose of organization, the corporation laws then in force in Nevada being inadequate to the times and conditions then existing. A committee was appointed to draft a law that would allow incorporators the same privileges that were to be obtained in other states, and at the same time to eliminate such provisions as were inimical to corporations, the desire being to allow incorporators the same rights and privileges that individuals might be entitled to enjoy, at the same time protecting the state and the public from unjust discriminations. The present law of Nevada offers more inducements to corporations, whether operating within its jurisdiction or transacting its business wholly without the state of Nevada, than any other commonwealth. The State Agent and Transfer Syndicate numbers among its clients corporations from Alaska to the Philippine Islands and from New York to California, and promises to be one of the important and lasting institutions of the state of Nevada. Mr. Ellis is connected with the Nye and Ormsby County Bank, one of the strongest financial institutions of Nevada, and he is one of its board of directors.
In 1886 occurred the marriage of Mr. Ellis and Miss Lou A. Spencer, a native of Bangor, Maine. They now have a daughter, Annie Louise, born in Carson City. Theirs is an attractive home, and its hospitality is greatly enjoyed by the many friends of the family. Prominent in Masonry, Mr. Ellis belongs to Carson Lodge No. 1, F. & A. M. He has since taken all the degrees of the York Rite, becoming a member of Lewis Chapter No. 1. R. A. M., and DeWitt Clinton Commandery, K. T. He is likewise a member of Islam Temple of the Mystic Shrine at San Francisco, and belongs to the Knights of Pythias fraternity. In politics he is a Republican, and has served as deputy secretary of the state under John M. Dormer. His activity in mining interests and his genial manner and cordial disposition win him friends wherever he goes. [Source: A History of the State of Nevada: Its Resources and People, By Thomas Wren, Lewis Publishing Company, Published by The Lewis publishing company, 1904, Transcribed by Andaleen Whitney]

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