Jose Joaquin Lujan

(c. 1777 - after 1860)

Maria Ignacia Martin

( - before 1850)

José Joaquín Luján and his wife, María Ignacia Martín were the parents of María de Guadalupe Luján. We know this from her baptismal record.  Guadalupe [1809-1884] married Francisco Estevan Quintana [1801-1880] and later moved to California in 1843. 

The first child of the Lujan’s whose baptism was recorded at the Catholic church in San Ildefonso was our ancestor, María de Guadalupe Luján, baptized on 12 December 1809 at the age of three days.  The godparents were Juan Antonio Quintana and María Josefa Quintana. It appears that Guadalupe was the Luján’s  eldest child.

On 7 April 1812, another daughter, María de Jesús Marcelina, was baptized there at the age of two days.  Her godparents were Vicente Ruibal [Roybal] and María Jaques. The daughter would be called Marcelina.

A son, Antonio Cecilio Luján, was baptized 22 November 1813, on the day of his birth. Antonio’s godparents were María Barvara Casillas and her son Josef Gregorio Aragón.

On 23 April 1815, a daughter, María Dolores Luján, was baptized in San Ildefonso.  She was three days old.  Godparents were José Manuel Roybal and Anamaría Trujillo.

A fourth daughter, María Antonia Luján, was baptized 9 November 1817.  She was three days old.  Serving as godparent alone was Manuel Antonio Mestas.

After a respite, a fifth daughter, Juana María Luján, was baptized on 18 January 1822 at San Ildefonso.  She was three days old. Godparents were Francisco Quintana and Ana María Baca.

On 23 November 1825, a second son, José Esquípulas Luján, was baptized on the day of his birth. [Why do only sons get baptized on the day of their births?] His parents were said to be residents of El Rancho. Serving as godparents were Juan de la Cruz and María Josefa Gallego.

Their sixth daughter, María Rufina de la Luz Luján, was baptized at San Ildefonso on 20 April 1828.  She was born the previous day. Padrinos [godparents] were Antonio Martín and María Antonia Tapia.

A third son, Francisco Luján, age five days, was baptized 13 March 1831.  His parents are mentioned as living in Jacona, a village near San Ildefonso. Godparents were Ygnacio Rodriguez and María Antonia Vigil. The Lujáns apparently finished their childbearing with three sons and six daughters.

The baptism of José de Jesus [Pedro] Quintana at San Ildefonso on 2 February 1833 when he was three years old, shows that Francisco Estevan Quintana and the Luján’s eldest daughter, Guadalupe, were living in the San Ildefonso area at that time.  At various times they had also lived in the Chama Valley near Abiquiú and in the Taos Valley.  This child was Don Pedro Quintana [1833-1921].

 

The Lujans were probably living at Jacona near San Ildefonso, Santa Fe County, New Mexico, at the time of Guadalupe’s 1823 marriage to Estevan.  Joaquin appears to have had at least two wives, perhaps more.  He was born about 1777 and died after the 1860 Census was taken.

 

In the New Mexico Territorial Census of 1850, Volume 4, Bernalillo and Santa Fe Counties, Transcribed, Compiled, and Published by the New Mexico Genealogical Society, is the entry for Joaquín:

1850 Santa Fe County Census

Sheet 305, Nov. 2, 1850

 

Lugan, Joaquin, age 72, male, born New Mexico

                         Maria Stefana, age 20, female, born New Mexico, wife

             Quintana, Maria Juana, age 15, female, born New Mexico

                      Maria Marina, age 15, female, born New Mexico

Lugan, Maria Gertrudis, age 5, born New Mexico

   Manuel, age 18, male, born New Mexico [probably Francisco, born 1831]

   Jose Esquipulo, age 15, male, born New Mexico

                                       Atencio, Maria Francisca, 100, female, born New Mexico

                                                   Josefa, age 26, female, born New Mexico

                                                   Acensio, age 7, male, born New Mexico

                                       Ruibal, Antonio, age 8, male, born New Mexico

                                       Gomez, Jesus Maria, age 37, male, born New Mexico.

            In the International Genealogical Service, Maria Francisca Atencio was shown to have been born in January of 1761 in Chama, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico.  That means she was ninety-one and not 100 at the time of the census.  She was Joaquin’s mother-in-law.  She was married 16 April 1780 at San Ildefonso, Santa Fe County, New Mexico, to Gaspar Martín.  They were the parents of  María Ignacia Martín, who apparently had died between 1831 and 1850.

            How this group of people fits together would only be conjecture, but Stefana, actually Estéfana, proves to be his young wife as evidenced by the 1860 Census.  Gertrudis was probably their daughter, although Estéfana would have to have been about fifteen when Gertrudis was born.  Girls married very young in the Hispanic culture in those days.  [In Spanish the letters “g,” “ x,” and “j” often are pronounced with the same English “h” sound, but here the name is clearly misspelled because in front of an “a”, “o,” or “u,” a “g” would be sounded like the “g” in gum.  This census-taker was probably Hispanic because an Anglo would not  place a “g” for the English “h” sound.] Joaquin’s year of birth would have been about 1778 according to the information in this census.

            When the 1860 U.S. Census was taken in Santa Fe County, Joaquin was listed as living in Pojoaque.  He was enumerated 15 August 1860, on page 165 of the local census.

#1,242-1,284

          Lujan, Joaquin, age 84, male, farmer

                     Estefana, age 40, female, wife

                     Esquipula, age 30, male, farm laborer

                    Roybal, Antonio, age 19, male, shepherd [and probably a former Indian     

                                            Slave/servant]

                     Lujan,  Gertrudis, age 14

                                 Anastacia, age 2/12

                                 Acencio, age 15, an Indian servant

Nearby in Household #1243-1285

            Lujan, Francisco, age 25, male farmer, personal property value $60

                       Maria Nofia, age 28, female      

 

NON-LINEAR CHILDREN OF JOAQUÍN AND YGNACIA MARTÍN LUJÁN

[1] María de Jesús Lujan, born 5 April 1812, married 15 February 1827, at Santa Cruz, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, living with her parents at Jacona prior to her marriage.  Her husband was José Antonio Quintana, a widowed farmer, of La Mesilla, formerly married to Maria Carmen Ribera, deceased one year and buried in Santa Fe.  Antonio was the son of José Vicente Quintana and Maria Silva, both deceased prior to Antonio’s marriage to María.  Witnesses were Juan Antonio Olivas, Ignacio Vigil and San Juan Martinez, all married men; and José María Saíz of San Ildefonso. 

[2] Antonio Cecilio Luján, born 22 November 1813.

[3]María Dolores Luján, born 20 April 1815, married 24 October 1834 at the San Ildefonso Mission Church to Mariano Quintana, a widower, son of the deceased José María Quintana and of Maria Ignacia Archuleta.  Dolores is stated to be the daughter of Joaquin and Ignacia in the church record, and she was stated to be living in Jacona.  Witnesses to the marriage were Juan Cruz Trujillo, Francisco Roybal, and Juan Moya, all married men.

[4] María Antonia Luján, born 6 November 1817.

[5] Juana María Luján, born 15 January 1822.

[6] José Esquípula Luján, born, 23 November 1825.  Esquipula shows up in the

      1880 U.S. Census living in San Ildefonso, Santa Fe County, NM.  His age was

       erroneously listed as 52 [should have been 54].  He was a single head of

       household living with a nephew and a niece, Donaciano Luján, 15, [nephew];

       and Reyes Luján, 10, niece.  These had to have been children of either his  

       brother Francisco or his brother Antonio Cecilio.   

[7]  María Rufina Luján, born 19 April 1828.

[8]  Francisco Luján, born 8 March 1831.                                                         

Submitted by Donald Rivara, June 23, 2009.


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