First Mayor of Oklahoma City

Charles Gasham "Gristmill" Jones

An important city founder, developer, and urban promoter, Charles Gasham "Gristmill" Jones worked tirelessly to make Oklahoma City the most important metropolis in Oklahoma Territory. He was born in Greenup, Illinois, on November 3, 1856. Shortly after arriving in late 1889, Jones organized the construction of a canal to bring electrical power to downtown Oklahoma City. That project coincided with the construction of his flour mill, the first in Oklahoma Territory, which earned Jones the nickname "gristmill." His most important contribution to Oklahoma City involved railroad construction. In 1895 Jones and financial backer Henry Overholser organized the St. Louis and Oklahoma City Railroad Company and in 1898 constructed a line from Sapulpa to Oklahoma City. The line became a key transportation network that spawned significant population increases and made Oklahoma City a viable candidate for state capital. Many of the smaller communities around Oklahoma City, such as Jones, Luther, and Mustang, owe their existence to Jones, who platted them and sold the land for a profit. Guided by his passion for farming, Jones helped build, fund, and promote the Oklahoma Territorial Fair and the State Fair of Oklahoma as a means to showcase state agricultural products. A staunch Republican, he remained politically astute and eager to serve. He was elected to the First, Fifth, and Sixth Oklahoma Territorial Legislatures, served as mayor of Oklahoma City in 1896-97 and 1901 1903, represented Oklahoma County in the First and Second State Legislature, and had unsuccessful runs for the U.S. Congress in 1908 and for governor in 1910. Married twice and the father of one son, Luther, Charles Jones died of a stomach hemorrhage on March 29, 1911. In 2001 Jones' farmstead in Jones, Oklahoma, is listed in the National Register of Historic Places (NR 016000658).
Source: Chronicles of Oklahoma


Jones is a town in Oklahoma County, in the Oklahoma City metro area. Covering 13.662 square miles, present Jones is surrounded on three sides by Oklahoma City and by the town of Harrah to the east-southeast and the town of Choctaw to the south-southeast.  Luther F. Aldrich platted the town site on April 22, 1898. Aldrich, a friend and business associate of Oklahoma City's three-time mayor Charles G. "Gristmill" Jones, named the town after him, and Jones later named his eldest son Luther, indicating his esteem for Aldrich.   C. G. Jones, a industrialist and railroad promoter, was instrumental in bringing the railroad through a town know then as Glaze, Oklahoma.   C.G. Jones played a big part in Oklahoma Statehood, and was also a State Reprehensive, just to name a few of his accomplishments.  Jones Oklahoma Historical Society Museum located at First and Boston Street.  Jones is situated just south of the place that Washington Irving described as "The Ringing of Horses" (site listed in the National Register of Historic Places, NR 71001081) in his book A Tour on the Prairies (1835).   In early years the economic base was agriculture. The Charles G. Jones Farmstead is also listed in the National Register of Historic Places (NR 01000658).   History of the Farmstead.


Source: http://townofjonescity.com/  and National Register of Historic Places Application and pictures.


The financial panic of 1893 affected every section of the United States, though some localities were in much better condition to endure such a stress.  At the time Oklahoma City was four years old.  It had an energetic and enthusiastic population and was progressing rapidly.  Without reserve capital and the necessities of the case demanding constant progress along all linkes, Oklahoma City met what was probably the greatest crisis of its career in the hard time of the nineties.  In order to keep advancing into a better locality something needed to be done to improve the economic structure of the city.  It was a railroad that came to the rescue.  That is, people generally speak of a railroad as preserving the prestnt metropolis from oblibion, though the railroad represented and was the exact effect of the foresight, planning, and persistent energy of one man.
Years later it was common to attribute to railroads a major share of the industrial progress of the nation.  But most people failed to look behind the material instituation of a railroad for the person who created it and bestowed its beneifts to the world

At that time, when it looked as though every business in the Oklahoma City metropolis was going bankrupt, a successful mill-owner, who had lived in the town since the second year of its existence and had become well known through his flour-mill interests, was studying the map of Oklahoma and devising plans not only to save his city from the effects of the panic but to make its prosperity permanent and unassilable.  To the enterprising miller it seemed that a direct line of railroad to the northeast would result most advantageously for the city.  The Frisco, running southwest from St. Louis, was at that time completed to Sapulpa, Indian Territory, but with no prospects of building further toward Oklahoma City.  It was often difficult to come up with the funds for building the railroad tracks on further west, but the difficulties of this undertaking fascinated the chief promoter of the enterprise and that of his associates, for, having organized the St. Louis and Oklahoma City Railroad Company, they raised money and promises of money, procured franchises and right of way, and working for progress while others were striving to prevent failure, actually brought about the completion of a first class line of railroad from Oklahoma City to Sapulpa, connecting with the Frisco.

The credit for bringing about the results of the railroad was attributed to the Honorable Charles Gasham (Gristwall) Jones.  Mr. Jones had the peputation as a business man, manufacturer, capitalist, railroad builder, landowner and famer, and one of Oklahoma's most distinguished citizins.
Mr. Jones was born at Greenup, Cumberland County, Illinois on November 3, 1856 to H. and Rebecca (Wall) Jones. His mother died in 1860 in Cumberland County.  His father moved to Vernon County, Missouri where he died in 1890.

Mr. Jones arrived in Oklahoma City on January 31, 1890 only a few months after the great land rush.  He established the first flouring mill in the territory, building it a a well known location in the sourthern part of the city.  At that time there was no other flour mill within 120 miles.  The business was called the Jones Milling Company and the flour made from his mill was such a high quality that it took first prize over all competitors at the World's Fair in Chicago in 1893.

Mr. Jones was elected as mayor of Oklahoma City twice, the first being from 1896-1897 and the second from 1901-1903.  He was also a candidate at the time of his death for mayor once again.  In April 1907  Mr. Jones was urged to become a candidate for Governor of the new state under the Republican party, however, after considering the matter carefully he decided that his business interests were such that he could not spare the time for a season of compaigning so he declined the offer.

As a member of the first Oklahoma legislature, he was a leader in its work, and in the session of 1891 he became speaker of the house.  The civil records of the territory credit him with four years in the legislature, and most important of all the things he did was his activity in behalf of statehood during the early stages of that movement.  He was elected a member of the first Oklahoma State Legislature in 1907.

Mr. Jones was married in Cumberland County, Illinois, to Miss Tina Stafford, who was born June 1886 and reared in that county.  She died in Oklahoma City on May 3, 1901.  They had one son, Luther Jones born November of 1895 in Oklahoma Territory.  His second wife was, Nettie Wheeler-Chappel.
Sources:  A History of the State of Oklahoma by Luther B Hill with assistance of local authorities.  Volume II Lewis Publishing Company 1910
Additional Source:  The Daily Oklahoman Archives March 30, 1911 Front page and March 31, 1911 Page 9
Additional Source: 1900 Oklahoma Territorial Census


The following two stories as the actual articles listed above as additional sources.

CG. JONES,STATE BUILDER, IS DEAD
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Prominent Oklahoma City Capitalist Known All Over Southwest
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FUNERAL ON FRIDAY

Business Will Be Suspended in Oklahoma City During Service
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Charles Gesham Jones, 55 years old, an 89er in Oklahoma City, state builder and one of the men most active in the building of Oklahoma City, is dead.  The end  came suddenly Wednesday morning at his home, 611 East Eighth Street.  Mr. Jones had been indisposed for several days from indigestion and had remained at his home.  Wednesday he told Mrs. Jones that he felt better and that he was going to the city.  He remained at home at his wife's solicitation.  At 11 o'clock he called to her in a peculiar tone.  Mrs. Jones called her brother, James Wheeler, and they went into the library where he was sitting.  He asked them to help him to a lounge.  As they laid him down, blood gushed from his mouth.  He died almost instantly.  The physician said that death was probably due to a hemorrhage of the stomach.  The funeral will be held at the family residence Friday at 2 o'clock.  Internment will be at Fairlawn Cemetery.  Dr. George H. Bradford of Epworth university and A. K. Riley will deliver the funeral sermons.  Mr. Jones was a Mason of high degree, being a Knights Templar and a Shriner.  The Masons will take a prominent part in the funeral services.  Mrs. Jones was also an Elk.  Among the relatives are his widow, Mrs. Nettie Wheeler Chappel-Jones, a son, Luther, by a former marriage. G. M. Jones and Mrs. Mary Halloti, a brother and sister in southeastern Missouri, and Logan Jones, a half-brother of near Jones City.  The out of town relatives have been notified.  The death of Mr. Jones at this time has changed the entire political situation in Oklahoma City.  He had filed as a candidate for the republican nomination for mayor under the new charter and his nomination seemed assured.  He had a host of friends among men of all parties, and there was every probability of his election by a large majority.  Owing to his large business interests his death will work changes in the directorates of several big business concerns.  C. G. Jones was born at Greenup, Cumburland County, Illinois on November 3, 1856, and as a farmer lived there until he came to Oklahoma, in 1882, locating at Oklahoma City, where he built the first flour mill that was erected in the new territory.  H. Jones and Rebecca (Wall) Jones, parents of C. G. Jones, were early settlers in Illinois, where in 1860 his mother died.  His father moved to Vernon County, Missouri, where he died in 1890.  C. G. Jones was married to Miss Tena Stafford, in Cumberland County, Illinois.  She died in Oklahoma City May 3, 1901.  He was married about two years ago to Mrs. Nettie Wheeler-Chappel.  He has served a a member of seven legislatures, served two temers as mayor of Oklahoma City, 1896-97 and 190-1903, and waws a candidate at the primary election last August for the republican nomination for Governor.  He was first president of the first commercial club in the city.  Well known as a builder of railroads, Mr. Jones was the leading factor in the construction of the road from Sapulpa to Oklahoma City, which was later sold to the Frisco system.  He also built the railroad from Oklahoma City to Quannah, Texas, known as the Oklahoma City & Southwestern: the Arkansas Valley & Western, from Tulsa to Avard, and assisted in building the belt line in connection with the stockyards terminal road.  Equally well known as a farmer, he has at Jones City one of the model farms of Oklahoma.  Consisting of 800 acres or rich bottom land, this farm is considered to be one of the most valuable in Oklahoma, being equipped with a fine residence and immense barn.  This farm is worth probably $100,00.  At Mustang, the Jones fruit farm of 700 acres is the largest fruitfarm of the state.  Other lands along the line of the railroads which he owns bring his holdings well into the thousands of acres.  He also owns many town lots in the cities which he was instrumental in establishing along those railways, and at one time was said to pay taxes on more places of real estate in the world.  Active in the long fight for statehood, C. G. Jones became one of the best known citizens of the territory of Oklahoma.  For long years he worked for single statehood, being opposed by many politicians who favored forming two states of Oklahoma and Indian Territory.  Spending freely of his own funds, Mr. Jones was chairman of the single statehood executive committee, made many trips to Washington, and no man of Oklahoma felt more gratified when Oklahoma finally became the forty-sixth state.  During the trying times of the early nineties, when crops failed in Oklahoma, C. G. Jones used his influence with the Santa Fe and the Rock Island railroad officials to secure seed for the farmers, and he felt more satisfaction in procuring that seed to start new crops than in any act of a public nature in his long career in this state.  As first president of the state fair, director in the State National bank and as an active member of the chamber of commerce, Mr. Jones has been aligned during all his years in Oklahoma City with the active commercial and financial industries of both city and state.  Telegrams have been received from many out-of-town friends of Mr. Jones expressing sympathy to his relatives and sorrow at his death.  Mayor Dan V. Lackey issued a call Wednesday evening for a special session of the city council for Thursday morning at 10 a.m. for the sole purpose of passing fitting resolutions deploring the death of C. G. Jones, who was a former Mayor of Oklahoma City.  Mayor Lackey also announced that all offical business for a halfday will be suspended to enable the city officals to attend the funeral in a body.  A squad of mounted police will participate in the funeral procession.  Manager J. H. Johnston of the Chamber of Commerce announced that the directors of the Chamber will attend the funeral in a body, and the business men of the city who are members will be asked to close their stores during the funeral hour.  The following resolutions were passed by the Oklahoma City Advertising Club.

 "Whereas, in the death of Honorable C.G. Jones, this city and state has lost one of its most useful citizens, who as mayor, represenative in the legislature, leader in the fight for statehood, and as a public-spirited citizen was ever ready to devote himself to any work that he believed to be the best interest of city and state: therefore be it"

Resolved that we as citizens of Oklahoma City and members of the Oklahoma City Ad Club, deeply deplore his untimely death, and sincerely regret the loss of such a worthy citizen, neighbor and friend.  Resolved that we sincerely condol the beft wife and son in their afflication and sorrow and in evidence of same present them a copy of these resolutions.  Resolved that these resolutions be spread upon our minutes and copies be furnished the papers of the city.  O.P. Sturm, A.C. Farmer, and Barron Housel (Committee)
Daily Oklahoman, March 30, 1911 Front page with continuance on page 2.


ENTIRE STATE MOURNS DEATH
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Business Will Stop While Body of C. G. Jones Is Laid To Rest
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MANY TRIBUTES PAID

Funeral Will Be One of the Largest in History of Oklahoma
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With business in Oklahoma City at a standstill, during the funeral hour of the late Charles G. Jones, the services will be held at the family residence, 611 East Eifth street, at 2 o"clock today.  Chancellor George Bradford of Epworth University and Reb. A. K. Riley will conduct the funeral sermons,  Interment will be at Fairlawn.  Both the chief executives of the state and city have issued proclamations calling for the closing of state and city offices in recognition of Mr. Jones' service to the state and city.  All heads of commercial organizations have asked that members of the organizations close their stores and places of business and the city council has postponed its Friday meeting until Saturday out of respect and sympathy.  Mr. Jones was a Mason of high degree and a portion of the services will consist of the ancient rites of Masonry.  From Greenup, Ill., where he held his membership in the blud lodge, word was received Thursday from J. D. Green, grand master, granting permission to the local organization to hold a Masonic funeral.  Mrs. Jones belonged to the Royal Arch Masons, the Knights Templar, and the Mystic Shrine in Oklahoma City.  A squad of mounted police will be ordered to the residence while the services are in session and will head the procession when it starts for the cemetery.  The chamber of commerce will close all its offices Friday afternoon and the officers and directors will attend in a body.  Mr. Jones was for many years a director and head of important committees of the chamber.  It is also likely that the banks and many of the business houses will close during the funeral.  The Eight-Niner's association has been called together by President A. O Mitcher and will go to the residence in a body.  Another organization that will atten in large numbers is the Illinois society.  Early Wednesday afternoon floral tributes began arriving at the Jones residence and a large number of others were received Thursday morning.  Citizens of Oklahoma City generally are lamenting the death of C. G. Jones.  From all over the state there comes also a feeling that Oklahoma has suffered the loss of one of its builders and in many respects one of its greatest men.  Glowing tributes to the life of Mrs. Jones have been paid by former Governor Charles N. Haskell, former Governor Frank Frantz and scores of other citizens who knew Mr. Jones well.  As a fitting tribute to the memory of C. G. Jones who died Wednesday, the city council held a special session Thursday morning.  Mayor Lackey issued a proclamation ordering all offical business suspended Friday afternoon in order that the employees may attend the funeral.  The members of the council will meet at the city  hall at 1 o'clock and proceed in a body to the funeral.  A resolution was unanimously adopted by the council.  His picture in the council chamber was ordered placed to the front and draped in black.  A copy of the resolution will be spread upon the minutes of the meeting and sent to the family.  The folloing statement was made last night by the president of the Retailer's association: "To Members of the Oklahoma City Retailers' Association:  Out of respect to the memory of C. G. Jones, your board of directors and officers ask that you close the doors of your respective places of business between the hours of 2 and 3 o'clock on Friday afternoon." E. I. Leach, President, and C. M. Greenman, Secretary.  The Whig club at a special sessionThursday night adopted resolutions deploring the death of Mr. Jones and extended deepest sympathies to the bereaved family, and John W. Shartel, Rev. Thomas H. Harper and Ed S. Vaught also paid tributes.  Resolutions deploring the death of Mr. Jones were passed by the State Eighty-Niners association.  Mr. Jones was one of the associations's most earnest members.  Resolutions were adopted by the executive department of the government of Oklahoma, proclaiming appreciation of Mr. Jones' worth and extending sympathey to the bereaved family.  The resolutions were signed by Governor Lee Cruce, Benjamin F. Harrison, Leo Meyer and others.
Printed in the Daily Oklahoman March 31, 1911 on page 9



Following are glimpses into some of those stories — with information gleaned in large part from the book “A history of the State Fair of Oklahoma,” by historian Bob Blackburn and civic leader Paul Strasbaugh: In the beginning, there were Henry Overholser and C.G. “Gristmill” Jones — the consummate Oklahoma City boosters. The 1889 land run was barely over in 1890 when Jones and Overholser headed a group of civic leaders who launched plans to raise money and build a six-mile Oklahoma City “grand canal.” Jones planned to build the city’s first flour mill and wanted the canal to power it (thus the nickname “Gristmill”). Overholser and other city leaders were looking to the canal to generate electricity. The canal took nearly a year to build but just days to fail. It didn’t hold water. Considered folly at the time, the idea looks much better from a historical perspective. Visitors to Oklahoma City’s wildly successful Bricktown Canal, which opened in 1999, now can look upon Jones and Overholser as visionaries who were a century ahead of their time. Jones and Overholser were ahead of their time regarding the state fair, as well. In the 15 years leading up to statehood, the pair planned and helped finance a series of territorial fairs, street fairs and similar events that produced a decent amount of excitement but mostly failure on the financial front. Enthusiasm for financing fairs waned, only to be revived again in 1907 with the coming of statehood. After a long summer of planning, working and scrambling to pay bills, the first Oklahoma State Fair opened Oct. 5, 1907, with Jones as president. Agriculture in the form of chickens, crops and livestock provided the backbone of the first fair.
Excerpts from article written By Randy Ellis Published: September 10, 2006 in The Oklahoman

First Legislature in 1907-'08 full of lively, wild characters

By GENE CURTIS
Published Tulsa World Statehood Edition

1/30/2007

Oklahoma's first Legislature adjourned on May 30, 1908, after creating the state's first laws, including liquor prohibition, the Jim Crow law and one requiring 9-foot sheets in hotels. It had been a stormy session. At one point legislators stood on their chairs and desks and yelled at each other and at House Speaker William H. "Alfalfa Bill" Murray. On another occasion, three legislators rushed toward the speaker's stand, planning to throw Murray out of the chamber. At the session's end, the Tulsa World called it the "most turbulent any new state ever experienced" but urged readers to give the new laws a fair and impartial trial and to "thank God they are not worse." About 200 bills remained in committees or on calendars, and there was talk of a special session. But none was called and the pending bills died. The Legislature convened in Guthrie, the state's capital, on Dec. 4, 1907, less than a month after Oklahoma became a state. Murray, who had been president of the constitutional convention, was elected speaker of the House without opposition, but his popularity waned during the nearly six-month session. The turbulence began on the first day when legislators noticed that Ira N. Terrill, who had been a member of the first Oklahoma
Territorial Legislature, was a spectator, and they feared he would cause a problem. Legislators remembered that, while serving in the earlier House, he caused an exodus stampede by pulling a pistol from his boot while trying to get recognition from the speaker and announcing he would use it if necessary to get the floor. This time, however, he apparently left the chamber without causing a problem. Terrill had served a prison term for killing a man in Guthrie and, after his release from prison, had filed lawsuits against sheriffs, judges and the state claiming he had been deprived of his liberty by a conspiracy. The session was anything but peaceful. Once, Speaker Murray attempted to have Rep. "Gristmill" Jones of Oklahoma City put in his seat but Jones dared the sergeants-at-arms to touch him. Other representatives stood on their chairs and desks yelling until Murray finally gained order by rapping hard on his desk with his gavel, and Jones returned to his seat. Two months later, Rep. Woodson Norvell of Tulsa and several others charged toward Murray, declaring their intention of throwing him out of the chamber. They were stopped by other legislators, but a short while later, Norvell disagreed with one of Murray's rulings, ran down the aisle toward the speaker and shook his fist in Murray's face. A Jim Crow bill that required separate compartments in train stations and other public places for blacks and whites was the first bill introduced. It sailed through the process and was signed by Gov. C.N. Haskell. Other laws provided for liquor prohibition, a depositors' guaranty fund, a banking commission, transferred funds from the U.S. Treasury to the state, invested school funds and transferred court cases from Indian Territory to the state. And there was that 9-foot sheet law. Many believed that it was prompted by Speaker Murray's dislike of short sheets on hotel beds because of his tall height. But its passage probably had more to do with hygiene. The long sheets allowed a 3-foot overlap of quilts or blankets, which probably weren't washed very often while sheets were washed frequently. The long-sheet rule was included in a hotel law that also required fire extinguishers, fire escapes in taller buildings and manila ropes in second-story rooms and prohibited the use of dishes with cracks visible to the naked eye for food.



LUTHER JONES

Rites will be 4 p.m. Monday in the Smith and Kernke chapel for Luther Jones, 43 year old former city motor car salesman, who died last Monday in Santa Barbara, Calif.  Burial will be in Fiarlawn cemetery.  Jones, who left Oklahoma City in 1933 for California, was the son of the late C.G. Jones, pioneer Oklahoman and early day mayor.  At one time he was an assistant cashier at a city bank.  He was born in Oklahoma City.

Source: Daily Oklahoman Dec 17, 1939 Page 32


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