WILLIAM H. GRAHAM, a prominent business man ofPittsburg, was born in Allegheny City, August 3, 1844, son of Harrison and
Elizabeth (Thornley) Graham. His grandfather, William Graham, an Englishman, who
had been a sea captain in his own country, was an early settler in Allegheny,
where he kept a grocery. William died while the Civil War was waging, being then
over eighty years old. Robert, one of his two sons, is now the president of the
Bible College of Kentucky. His other son, Harrison Graham, with his wife came to
this country from a locality in England near Manchester, in 1830, locating in Philadelphia. After living
there for a few years, they travelled over the mountains by wagon, and settled
in Allegheny. Harrison was a rope-maker and a
confectioner. He died in Pittsburg of cholera in 1854. His wife is still
living. They were both members of the Christian church. Of their eight children
Sarah, Mary J.; William H., John B., Margaret, and Harry are living. Sarah is
the wife of C. L. Netting; Mary J. is the wife of Richard Theophilus; and
Margaret is the wife of H. A. Spangler, of Allegheny. Harry is employed in the
office of the Recorder of Deeds, Pittsburg.
William H.
Graham has passed his entire life in Allegheny. When left fatherless at the age
of ten, he was obliged to withdraw from school and go out into the world to earn
his living. In April, 1861, young Graham, then only sixteen, enlisted in a
Pittsburg company, which, as
Pennsylvania
's quota was
filled, was not accepted for service. Still determined to go to the war, on
learning that West Virginia had been called upon for a regiment, the men
composing the company chartered a steamer, by which they went down to Wheeling,
where they offered their services. They were accepted for three years as Company
A, Second Virginia Infantry. It is claimed that this company killed the first
rebel soldier in the war. Mr. Graham was wounded at the battle of White Sulphur
Springs, and was sent to the
West
Penn
Hospital,
Pittsburg
, where he remained until
convalescent. Then he returned at once to his regiment. He fought in the battles
of Cross Keys, second Bull Run,
Beverly,
Droop
Mountain,
Cloyd
Mountain,
Winchester,
Fisher's Hill, Cedar Creek,
Waynesboro,
Five Forks, and in a number of
smaller engagements. After two years the regiment was mounted, and subsequently
served under General
Averill and General Sheridan. At the expiration of his term he accepted
employment in the quartermaster's department, and was attached to General
Sheridan's headquarters during that dashing general's brilliant campaign in the
Shenandoah Valley. He accompanied
Sheridan in his famous march across
Virginia and ride around
Richmond, joining General Grant at
Petersburg, and with his cavalry and the Fifth Corps of
infantry, he swung around Lee's flank, and fought the decisive battle of Five
Forks, breaking Lee's line, and capturing
Petersburg, compelling the evacuation of
Richmond
. During these
operations and the pursuit of Lee's army Mr. Graham served as a volunteer aid.
While carrying a message to Sheridan on the eventful 9th of April, 1865, he rode
out between the two lines of battle to the little village of Appomattox, and
there, in the house of Mr. McLean, had the rare good fortune to be one of the
few witnesses of the memorable interview between the two great generals that
terminated in the surrender of General Lee. After taking part in the Grand
Review at
Washington
he returned to civil life. Upon
retiring from the army Mr. Graham and H. A. Spangler formed the firm of Graham
& Spangler, wholesale leather dealers in Allegheny. This partnership
continued until 1872. Then Mr. Graham became the chairman of Mansfield &
Co., Limited, brass manufacturers. He is also president of the Mercantile Trust
Company, of the Mercantile Bank, of the Eureka Coal Company, and of the Central
Accident Insurance Company.