WELCOME TO
Allegheny County, Pennsylvania 
Civil War Data






Transcribed by C. Anthony from:
The Rebellion Record of Allegheny County from April 1861, to October 1862
W. A. Lare and W. M. Hartzell, Publishers, 1862


Organization of the Military of Allegheny County

On the 11th of April, 1861, the Secession movements in the South—already endorsed by Legislative action in Several States—culminated in a demand by General Beauregard, commander of the rebel troops, for a surrender of Fort Sumter, in the harbor of Charleston. The refusal of Major Anderson to surrender was followed, on the 12th inst., by an assault on the fort, which, after a two days' bombardment, was capitulated, and the United States garrison, comprising less than ninety men, left the fort on-the 14th inst. with the honors of war, saluting their flag. No loss of life had occured during the bombardment, but by the bursting of a gun in firing the salute two men were killed and four wounded.

The most intense excitement throughout the North followed the announcement of the attack on Fort Sumter, and on the 15th of April the President issued a proclamation calling upon the States to furnish 75,000 militia, to suppress the rebellion, and summoning an extra session of Congress on the 4th of July following. The quota of Pennsylvania, under this call for troops, was. fixed at sixteen regiments, and the command of the Western Division of the State assigned to Brigadier-General Negley, for the purpose of organizing the troops.

The call for volunteers found Allegheny County, like all other parts of the State, almost unprovided with military organizations. There were in the two cities ten volunteer companies-—the Jackson Independent Blues, Duquesne Greys, Washington Infantry, Allegheny Rifles, Pennsylvania Dragoons; Pittsburgh Turner Rifles, Lafayette Blues, Pennsylvania Zouaves, National. Guards and United States Zouave Cadets—several of which had been organized during the military furore following the visit of the Chicago Zouaves, in 1860. In the county there were also a few volunteer organizations—the Pennsylvania Infantry, at East Liberty, Alliquippa Guards, M'Keesport, Turtle Creek Guards, Turtle Creek, two companies in Birmingham, St. Clair Guards, Union Artillery, National Lancers, and one or two others.

The greatest enthusiasm followed the announcement of the call for volunteers. Scores of companies were set on foot and tendered their services to the Governor. On the 15th instant recruiting began throughout the county, and on the 17th, the first detachment of Turner Rifles, eighty men, under Captain Amlung, left for Harrisburg. The remainder of the company, which was organized from the German Turner Association, left on the following clay. On the same day, the Hannibal Guards, a company of colored men, also tendered their services. On the 18th, Trovillo's In-vincibles, Robinson' Light Guards, M'Dowell's State Guards, and Gerard's Pennsylvania Zouaves, left for Harrisburg, followed, on the 20th, by a "second detachment," and Rippey's Scott Legion, Gallagher's Shields Guards, and Alliquippa Guards, of M'Keesport. On the 22d, the first regiment was organized in Allegheny County by General Negley:

Twelfth Regiment, Penna. Volunteers.

Colonel—David Campbell, ofPittsburgh.

Lieutenant-Colonel—Norton M'Giffin, of Washington.

Major—Alexander Hays, of Pittsburgh.     .

Adjutant—G. L. Bonnafon.           

Quartermaster—James A. Ekin
Quartermaster Sergeant—Samuel Walker

Surgeons—Drs. A. M. Speer, R. M. Tindle

Chaplain—Rev. J.J.Marks

Co. A—Jackson Independent Blues,   Capt. Samuel M'Kee.

"      B—Duquesne Greys                       "    John S. Kennedy

"      C—Firemen's Legion                      "    John II. Stewart

"      D—Union Guards                           "    William Tomlinson

"      E—Washington Irivincibles*            "    James Armstrong

"      F—Lawrence Guards+                      "    Edward O'Brien

"      G—Monongahela Artillery*             "    Robert F. Cooper

"      H—Lawrence Guards*                      "    Daniel Leasure

"      I—Zouave Cadets                             "    George W. Tanner

"      K—City Guards                              "    William H. Denny

* Washington, county      +Lawrence county.


At the same time a battalion was organized of the companies in excess, some seven or eight, of which Captain T. A. Rowley, of the Washington Infantry, was elected Major. A regiment was subsequently organized at Harrisburg, the tenth company being formed of the men in excess in the other companies, and Joseph Browne elected captain. This was afterwards known as the


Thirteenth Regiment, Penna. Volunteers.

Colonel—T. A. Rowley, of Pittsburg.

Lieut. Colonel—John N. Purviance, of Butler.

Major—W. S. Mellinger, of Washington.

Adjutant—J. M. Kinkead.

Quartermaster—M. K. Moorhead.

Quartermaster Sergeant—L. Sahl, Jr.

Sergeant Major—Alex. P. Callow.

Surgeons—Drs. James Robinson, Geo. S. Foster.                  

Chaplain—Rev. A. M. Stewart.

Co. A—Washington Infantry,    Capt. David B. Morris

"      B—Union Cadets,    -            "    John W. Patterson

"      C—Negley Cadets,               "    Joseph Browne

"      D—Washington Infantry,          "    William Mays

"      E---Fort.Pitt Guards,             "    William A. Charlton*

"      F—Rowley Rifles,                "    John D. M'Farland

"      G—Taylor Guards, +             "    John H. Filler

"      H—Butler Blues, ++              "    Alex. Gillespie

"      J—-Shields Guards,,              "    William C. Gallagher

"      K—Duquesne Greys,             "    John Poland

* Resigned at York, succeeded by 1st Lieut. Hamlet Lowe.  + Bedford county.    ++Butler county.    

A number of the companies which had already been sent eastward were collected at Camp Slifer, Chambersburg, Franklin Co., and others forwarded directly to Washington City. Those who reached Washington were organized into the

Fifth Regiment Penna. Vols.*

Colonel—R. P. M'Dowell, Allegheny City.                                      
Lieut. Colonel—B. Christ.

Major-R. B. Petriken                                                             
Adjutant—R. C. Parker

Co. A—State Guards, •                    Capt."     G. W. Dawson

"      B—Turner Rifles,                             "     H. Amlung  

"      K—United,States Zouaves,               "    George Segrist

*Seven companies were from Eastern counties.

In Camp Slifer from the troops sent forward from Allegheny and Berks counties, was organized the

Seventh Regiment Penna. Vols.

Colonel—William H. Irwin.

Lieut. Colonel—O. H. Rippey, of Allegheny.

Major—Frank Robinson, of Allegheny.

Co. A—Scott Legion,                     Capt. Maurice Wallace.

"      B—Allegheny Rifles,                 "    Casper Gang.

"      E—Allegheny Light Guards,           "    H. K. Tyler. 
"     
F—Pennsylvania Zouaves,
           "    Joseph Gerard.

"      K—Pittsburg Invincibles,             "    William H. Trovillo.


The Negley Zouaves, Capt. O. M. Irvine, were assigned to the 3d Regiment, of which Capt. Irvine was chosen Major; 1st Lieut. Lawson succeeding to the Captaincy.  
                                                      
The Alliquippa Guards, Capt. Snider, were attached to the 14th Regiment, Col. John W. Johnston.
                      

While these companies were recruiting, the community was in a constant whirl of excitement. Public buildings, stores, and even private houses were profusely decorated with flags of all sizes and qualities. Private subscrptions for the benefit of individuals and companies were raised liberally--amounting in the aggregate to thousands of dollars. Revolvers, swords, bowie knives, sashes, and other weapons and military decorations were presented by hundreds, individuals, companies, and corporations vieing with each other in liberality. By the efforts of a few individuals, in some instances, whole companies were uniformed; but we regret to say, the materials and make, in some cases, soon proved to be of the shabbiest character. Thus several companies of the three months volunteers were twice supplied with clothing within a few weeks; once before leaving home, and again by the State, with "shoddy" suits, and both of such miserable materials as to fall to pieces before the campaign had fairly commenced, causing much needless suffering among the raw recruits.

During this period of excitement, the ladies took their full share of labor, sewing gratuitously for the soldiers, making lint and hospital supplies, and providing such delicacies as their means permitted. Hundreds of havelocks were made, but the discovery that the white colored stuff of which they were made had an injurious effect on the eyes of the rear rank men, put a sudden stop to the manufacture. Private subscriptions were raised to provide means both for the outfitting of the volunteers and for the defence of the city. Messrs. Knapp, Rudd & Co., of the Fort Pitt works, generously tendering the heavy ordnance for the purpose.

Departure of Allegheny County Troops.

On the 24th of April--eleven days after the President called for 75,000 men--the last detachment (excepting two companies) of the 12th and 13th Regiments, left for Harrisburg. At an early hour in the day the troops mustered and repaired to the East Common, Allegheny, where a grand review had been announced to come off. A slight rain had been falling, which increased to a heavy shower as the review was about commencing, and continued without intermission, interfering greatly with the Commanding General's arrangement for a grand demonstration. The review did not come off, the soldiers instead plodding their way through the muddy streets and torrents of rain, to the railroad depot, which they reached in dilapidated plight, the column marching through Western avenue, Ohio and Federal streets to the river, across the Suspension bridge, up St. Clair and Fifth streets to Smithfield, thenc to Sixth and down to Liberty, where three trains, consisting of thiry-three cars, were in waiting to transport them to the State Capital. On the route a beautiful silk flag was presented to the 12th Regiment by the ladies of Allegheny, and received by Capt. R. Biddle Roberts, of the U. S. Zouave Cadets. This demonstration took place at the house of Wm. Bagaley, Esq., on Western Avenue.

Before the troops reached the trains, the arrangements for supplying a comfortable lunch were perfected. A day's rations of bread and meat had been placed on each man's seat, and his tin cup filled with excellent coffee, most gladly welcomed by the soldiers after their trudge through mud and rain. In Kier's warehouse, near the depot, a table was bountifully supplied, and but few failed "to pay their respects" to it. Credit for this timely supply of comfort for the inner man is due mainly to the citizens who subsequently organized the Subsistence Committee, of which we will hereafter speak.

About twelve o'clock, m., the first (and largest) trian moved off amid the most enthusiastic demonstrations, waving of handkerchiefs from the windows and housetops, and deafening cheers from the spectators, all cheerfully responded to by the men in the cars. At least ten thousand people had collected to wave farewell to the "gallant three monthsters." The smaller trains followed the first at brief intervals, and the crowd was not cleared off until long after the first car was out of sight.

The first train arrived at Huntingdon at half-past six p. m., and simultaneous with its arrival the soldiers were besieged by citizens bearing baskets of boiled eggs, sandwiches, crackers, cheese, hot coffee, &c. The second and third trains stopped at Altoona, and the men were there fed at the expense of the Government.

The trains arrived at Harrisburg between one and two o'clock on the morning of the 25th, and the men were quartered in churches and in the capitol. On the afternoon of the same day the regiments were mustered into the service of the United States, on the square fronting the State Capitol on each side of which the 12th and 13th regiments were formed in line. After the ceremony, Gov. Curtin passed in review.

Col. Campbell's regiment, the 12th, left the same evening for "Camp Scott," at York, and Col. Rowley's left on the following day for the same destination.

Back to Pennsylvania Page



Back to Genealogy Trails

Back to Allegheny County Page

Copyright © 2008 Genealogy Trails