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Transcribed by C.
Anthony from:
The Rebellion Record of Allegheny County from April 1861, to October 1862
W. A.
Lare and W. M. Hartzell, Publishers, 1862
Organization of the Military of Allegheny
County
On the 11th of April, 1861, the Secession movements in the South—already endorsed by
Legislative action in Several States—culminated in a demand by General
Beauregard, commander of the rebel troops, for a surrender of Fort Sumter, in
the harbor of Charleston. The refusal of Major Anderson to surrender was
followed, on the 12th inst., by an assault on the fort, which, after a two days'
bombardment, was capitulated, and the United States garrison, comprising less
than ninety men, left the fort on-the 14th inst. with the honors of war,
saluting their flag. No loss of life had occured during the bombardment, but by
the bursting of a gun in firing the salute two men were killed and four
wounded.
The most intense excitement throughout the North followed the announcement of the attack
on Fort Sumter, and on the 15th of April the President issued a proclamation
calling upon the States to furnish 75,000 militia, to suppress the rebellion,
and summoning an extra session of Congress on the 4th of July following. The
quota of Pennsylvania, under this call for troops, was. fixed at sixteen
regiments, and the command of the Western Division of the State assigned to
Brigadier-General Negley, for the purpose of organizing the
troops.
The call for volunteers
found Allegheny County, like all other parts of the State, almost unprovided
with military organizations. There were in the two cities ten volunteer
companies-—the Jackson Independent Blues, Duquesne Greys, Washington Infantry,
Allegheny Rifles, Pennsylvania Dragoons; Pittsburgh Turner Rifles, Lafayette
Blues, Pennsylvania Zouaves, National. Guards and United States Zouave
Cadets—several of which had been
organized during the military furore following the visit of the Chicago Zouaves,
in 1860. In the county there were also a few volunteer organizations—the
Pennsylvania Infantry, at East Liberty, Alliquippa Guards, M'Keesport, Turtle
Creek Guards, Turtle Creek, two companies in Birmingham, St. Clair Guards, Union
Artillery, National Lancers, and one or two others.
The
greatest enthusiasm followed the announcement of the call for volunteers. Scores
of companies were set on foot and tendered their services to the Governor. On
the 15th instant recruiting began throughout the county, and on the 17th, the
first detachment of Turner Rifles, eighty men, under Captain Amlung, left for
Harrisburg. The remainder of the company, which was organized from the German
Turner Association, left on the following clay. On the same day, the Hannibal
Guards, a company of colored men, also tendered their services. On the 18th,
Trovillo's In-vincibles, Robinson' Light Guards, M'Dowell's State Guards, and
Gerard's Pennsylvania Zouaves, left for Harrisburg, followed, on the 20th, by a
"second detachment," and Rippey's Scott Legion, Gallagher's Shields Guards, and
Alliquippa Guards, of M'Keesport. On the 22d, the first regiment was organized
in Allegheny County by General Negley: Twelfth
Regiment, Penna. Volunteers. Colonel—David Campbell, of Lieutenant-Colonel—Norton
M'Giffin, of Washington. Major—Alexander
Hays, of Pittsburgh.
. Adjutant—G.
L. Bonnafon.
Quartermaster—James
A. Ekin Surgeons—Drs. A. M. Speer,
R. M. Tindle
Chaplain—Rev.
J.J.Marks
Co.
A—Jackson Independent Blues,
Capt. Samuel M'Kee. " B—Duquesne Greys
" John S. Kennedy " C—Firemen's
Legion " John II. Stewart " D—Union Guards
" William Tomlinson " E—Washington
Irivincibles*
" James Armstrong " F—Lawrence
Guards+ " Edward
O'Brien " G—Monongahela
Artillery*
" Robert F. Cooper " H—Lawrence
Guards*
" Daniel Leasure " I—Zouave
Cadets " George W.
Tanner "
K—City Guards " William H. Denny *
Washington, county +Lawrence
county. Colonel—T.
A. Rowley, of Pittsburg. Lieut.
Colonel—John N. Purviance, of Butler. Major—W.
S. Mellinger, of Washington. Adjutant—J.
M. Kinkead. Quartermaster—M.
K. Moorhead. Quartermaster
Sergeant—L. Sahl, Jr. Sergeant
Major—Alex. P. Callow. Surgeons—Drs.
James Robinson, Geo. S. Foster. Chaplain—Rev.
A. M. Stewart. Co.
A—Washington Infantry,
Capt. David B. Morris "
B—Union Cadets,
- " John W. Patterson "
C—Negley Cadets, " Joseph
Browne "
D—Washington Infantry,
" William Mays
"
E---Fort.Pitt Guards, " William A.
Charlton* "
F—Rowley Rifles,
" John D. M'Farland "
G—Taylor Guards, + " John H. Filler "
H—Butler Blues, ++ " Alex. Gillespie "
J—-Shields Guards,, " William C.
Gallagher "
K—Duquesne Greys, "
John Poland *
Resigned
at York, succeeded by 1st Lieut. Hamlet Lowe. + Bedford county. ++Butler county. Fifth
Regiment Penna. Vols.* Colonel—R. P. M'Dowell,
Allegheny City.
Major-R. B.
Petriken
Co.
A—State Guards, • Capt."
G. W. Dawson "
B—Turner Rifles, " H. Amlung " K—United,States
Zouaves, " George Segrist *Seven
companies were from Eastern counties. In Camp
Slifer from the troops sent forward from Allegheny and Berks counties, was
organized the Seventh
Regiment Penna. Vols. Colonel—William
H. Irwin. Lieut.
Colonel—O. H. Rippey, of Allegheny. Major—Frank
Robinson, of Allegheny. Co.
A—Scott Legion, Capt.
Maurice Wallace. " B—Allegheny
Rifles, " Casper
Gang. " E—Allegheny
Light Guards,
" H. K.
Tyler.
" K—Pittsburg
Invincibles,
" William H.
Trovillo.
Copyright © 2008 Genealogy
Trails
Quartermaster
Sergeant—Samuel Walker
At
the same time a battalion was organized of the companies in excess, some seven
or eight, of which Captain T. A. Rowley, of the Washington Infantry, was elected
Major. A regiment was subsequently organized at Harrisburg, the tenth company
being formed of the men in excess in the other companies, and Joseph Browne
elected captain. This was afterwards known as the
Thirteenth Regiment, Penna.
Volunteers.
A number
of the companies which had already been sent eastward were collected at Camp
Slifer, Chambersburg, Franklin Co., and others forwarded directly to Washington
City. Those who reached Washington were organized into the
Lieut.
Colonel—B. Christ.
Adjutant—R.
C. Parker
"
F—Pennsylvania Zouaves,
" Joseph
Gerard.
The
Negley Zouaves, Capt. O. M. Irvine, were assigned to the 3d Regiment, of which
Capt. Irvine was chosen Major; 1st Lieut. Lawson succeeding to the
Captaincy.
The
Alliquippa Guards, Capt. Snider, were attached to the 14th Regiment, Col. John
W. Johnston.
While these companies were recruiting, the community was in a constant
whirl of excitement. Public buildings, stores, and even private houses were
profusely decorated with flags of all sizes and qualities. Private
subscrptions for the benefit of individuals and companies were raised
liberally--amounting in the aggregate to thousands of dollars. Revolvers,
swords, bowie knives, sashes, and other weapons and military decorations were
presented by hundreds, individuals, companies, and corporations vieing with each
other in liberality. By the efforts of a few individuals, in some instances,
whole companies were uniformed; but we regret to say, the materials and make, in
some cases, soon proved to be of the shabbiest character. Thus several
companies of the three months volunteers
were twice supplied with clothing within a few weeks; once before leaving home,
and again by the State, with "shoddy" suits, and both of such miserable
materials as to fall to pieces before the campaign had fairly commenced, causing
much needless suffering among the raw recruits.
During this period of
excitement, the ladies took their full share of labor, sewing gratuitously for
the soldiers, making lint and hospital supplies, and providing such delicacies
as their means permitted. Hundreds of havelocks were made, but the discovery
that the white colored stuff of which they were made had an injurious effect on
the eyes of the rear rank men, put a sudden stop to the manufacture. Private
subscriptions were raised to provide means both for the outfitting of the
volunteers and for the defence of the city. Messrs. Knapp, Rudd & Co., of
the Fort Pitt works, generously tendering the heavy ordnance for the
purpose.
Departure of Allegheny County Troops.
On the 24th of
April--eleven days after the President called for 75,000 men--the last
detachment (excepting two companies) of the 12th and 13th Regiments, left for
Harrisburg. At an early hour in the day the troops mustered and repaired to the
East Common, Allegheny, where a grand review had been announced to come off. A
slight rain had been falling, which increased to a heavy shower as the review
was about commencing, and continued without intermission, interfering greatly
with the Commanding General's arrangement for a grand demonstration. The review
did not come off, the soldiers instead plodding their way through the muddy
streets and torrents of rain, to the railroad depot, which they reached in
dilapidated plight, the column marching through Western avenue, Ohio and Federal
streets to the river, across the Suspension bridge, up St. Clair and Fifth
streets to Smithfield, thenc to Sixth and down to Liberty, where three trains,
consisting of thiry-three cars, were in waiting to transport them to the State
Capital. On the route a beautiful silk flag was presented to the 12th Regiment
by the ladies of Allegheny, and received by Capt. R. Biddle Roberts, of the U.
S. Zouave Cadets. This demonstration took place at the house of Wm. Bagaley,
Esq., on Western Avenue.
Before the troops reached the trains, the
arrangements for supplying a comfortable lunch were perfected. A day's rations
of bread and meat had been placed on each man's seat, and his tin cup filled
with excellent coffee, most gladly welcomed by the soldiers after their trudge
through mud and rain. In Kier's warehouse, near the depot, a table was
bountifully supplied, and but few failed "to pay their respects" to it. Credit
for this timely supply of comfort for the inner man is due mainly to the
citizens who subsequently organized the Subsistence Committee, of which we will
hereafter speak.
About twelve o'clock, m., the first (and largest) trian
moved off amid the most enthusiastic demonstrations, waving of handkerchiefs
from the windows and housetops, and deafening cheers from the spectators, all
cheerfully responded to by the men in the cars. At least ten thousand people had
collected to wave farewell to the "gallant three monthsters." The smaller trains
followed the first at brief intervals, and the crowd was not cleared off until
long after the first car was out of sight.
The first train arrived at
Huntingdon at half-past six p. m., and simultaneous with its arrival the
soldiers were besieged by citizens bearing baskets of boiled eggs, sandwiches,
crackers, cheese, hot coffee, &c. The second and third trains stopped at
Altoona, and the men were there fed at the expense of the Government.
The
trains arrived at Harrisburg between one and two o'clock on the morning of the
25th, and the men were quartered in churches and in the capitol. On the
afternoon of the same day the regiments were mustered into the service of the
United States, on the square fronting the State Capitol on each side of which
the 12th and 13th regiments were formed in line. After the ceremony, Gov. Curtin
passed in review.
Col. Campbell's regiment, the 12th, left the same
evening for "Camp Scott," at York, and Col. Rowley's left on the following day
for the same destination.