
Venango County was created on March 12, 1800 from parts of Allegheny and Lycoming Counties and its name comes from the Indian name for French Creek. Venango County was home to an oil boom in the years following discovery of natural oil (petroleum) in the mid 1850s. George Bissell, a Yale University Chemistry professor, and Edwin L. Drake, a former railroad conductor, made the first successful use of a drilling rig on August 28, 1859 at Titusville, Pennsylvania. This single well soon exceeded the entire cumulative oil output of Europe since the 1650s. The principal product of the oil was kerosene. McClintocksville was a small community in Cornplanter Township in Venango County. In 1861, it was the location of Wamsutta Oil Refinery, the first business venture of Henry Huttleston Rogers, who became a leading United States capitalist, businessman, industrialist, financier, and philanthropist. Rogers and his young wife Abbie Palmer Gifford Rogers lived in a one room shack there along Oil Creek for several years beginning in 1862. Shortly later, Rogers met oil pioneer Charles Pratt who purchased the entire output of the tiny Wamsutta Oil Refinery. In 1867, Rogers joined Pratt in forming Charles Pratt and Company, which was purchased by Standard Oil in 1874. Rogers became one of the key men in John D. Rockefellers Standard Oil Trust. After joining Standard Oil, Rogers invested heavily in various industries, including copper, steel, mining, and railways. The Virginian Railway is widely considered his final life's achievement. Rogers amassed a great fortune, estimated at over $100 million, and became one of the wealthiest men in the United States. He was also a generous philanthropist, providing many public works for his hometown of Fairhaven and financially assisting helping such notables as Mark Twain, Helen Keller, and Dr. Booker T. Washington. Perhaps in one of history's ironies, another resident of Venango County about the same time as Henry and Abbie Rogers was a little girl named Ida M. Tarbell, whose father was an independent producer whose small business was ruined by the South Improvement Company scheme of 1871 and the conglomerate which became Standard Oil. Introduced to each other in 1902 by their mutual friend Mark Twain, Tarbell who had become an investigative journalist and Rogers, who knew of her work, shared meetings and information over a two year period which led to her epoch work, The History of Standard Oil, published in 1904, which many historians feel helped fuel public sentiment against the giant company and helped lead to the court-ordered break-up of it in 1911. The oil heritage of Venanago County is remembered by a Pennsylvania State Park and many heritage sites which help tell the story and memorialize the people of the oil boom of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. -- Wikipedia.com |
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Venango County Data Online |
BIRTHS
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| CENSUS
1820 census - Contributed by George Taylor |
| HISTORY
NEW!! The History of Venango County PA [Fort Franklin Erected - Indian Depredations - Ransom's Deposition - Ellicott's Letter - Adlum's Testimony - McDowell's Statement - Cornplanter's Attitude - Location of Fort Franklin - The "Old Garrsion" - Suggestive Reflections] |
MILITARY
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NEWSPAPERS |
Boroughs and Census Designated Places |
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| Barkeyville | Clintonville | Cooperstown | Emlenton | Franklin |
| Hasson Heights | Oil City | Pleasantville | Polk | Rouseville |
| Seneca | Sugarcreek | Utica | Woodland Heights | |
Townships |
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| Allegheny Township | Canal Township | Cherrytree Township | Clinton Township | Cornplanter Township |
| Cranberry Township | Frenchcreek Township | Irwin Township | Jackson Township | Mineral Township |
| Oakland Township | Oilcreek Township | Pinegrove Township | Plum Township | President Township |
| Richland Township | Rockland Township | Sandycreek Township | Scrubgrass Township | Victory Township |
Surrounding Counties |
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Crawford County (north) |
Warren County (north) |
Forest County (northeast) |
Clarion County (east) |
Butler County (south) |
Mercer County (west) |
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