James T. Rosrorough
Fairfield County, South Carolina Native

Source: A History of Texas and Texans by Francis White Johnson, Ernest William Winkler – 1920, pg. 1453


JAMES T. ROSROROUGH -  A period of seventy years has represented the time during which Captain Rosborough has been a resident of Texas, and he was an infant when he was brought by his widowed mother to this commonwealth, about two years prior to the annexation of Texas to the Union.  Here the Captain was reared under the conditions and influences of the pioneer days and here he has risen to a secure status as one of the substantial and honored citizens of Bowie county, where he is the owner of a fine landed estate, consisting of his old home place, and another tract of 1,100 acres, besides his attractive residence property in the city of Texarkana. He represented Texas as a valiant soldier of the Confederacy in the Civil war, and his loyalty has been further shown through his constructive energy as applied in connection with the civic and industrial development and progress of the Lone Star State, of whose manifold advantages and attractions he has sever lacked in appreciation.

He has ordered his course upon a high plane of integrity and honor and is one of the well known and uniformly esteemed citizens of northeastern Texas, even as he is a scion of one of the sterling pioneer families of this favored section of the state. Captain Rosborough is a scion of families that were founded in South Carolina in the colonial era of our national history, and his lineage on the paternal side is of Scotch-Irish and English on the mother's side.

He was born at Ridgway, Fairfield district, South Carolina, on the 31st day of July, 1842, and his father, Dr. James T. Rosborough, who was born and reared in South Carolina, and who became one of the representative physicians and surgeons of Fairfield district, or county, that state, died on the 10th of August, 1842, less than one month after the birth of his son James T., of this review.

Dr. Rosborough chose as his wife Miss Elizabeth Moores, who likewise was born and reared in South Carolina and who was a member of a representative
old family of that commonwealth. She was a woman of most gracious personality and of noble character, and her memory is revered by all who came within the angle of her gentle influence.

In 1843, within a short time after the death of her husband, Mrs. Rosborough came with her two children to Texas and established her home in Bowie county, about seven miles distant from the
present city of Texarkana, and thus she numbered herself among the brave and noble pioneer women of this section of the state. Here she subsequently was united in marriage to Captain Willis Whittaker, who likewise was a native of Ridgeway, Fairfield district, South Carolina, and who had come to Texas in 1841, his military title having been gained through his service as a soldier and officer in the state militia.

Captain Whittaker was a man of sterling character, honored by all who knew him, and he was a prominent and influential figure in connection with the early stages of development and upbuilding in northeastern Texas, where he became the owner of a large landed estate, in Bowie and Marions counties, and where he became an extensive planter and stock-grower. He was a generous father to the children of his wife's first marriage, and they themselves became the parents of five children.

The family removed to Marion county in 1850, and on the fine old ranch, near Jefferson, the judicial center of the county, Captain Whittaker continued to reside until his death, which occurred in 1870. His name, ever a synonym of integrity and high ideals, merits enduring place on the roster of the representative pioneers of the Lone Star State.

His widow long survived him and was summoned to eternal rest in 1892, at a venerable age, both having been zealous communicants of the Baptist church, and the Captain having paid unequivocal allegiance to the Democratic party.

Captain James T. Rosborough passed the days of his chiddhood and youth on the old pioneer plantation, and he retains most vivid memories of the conditions and influences of the early days in the history of northeastern Texas, which section of the state has represented his home during virtually his entire life. After due preliminary discipline in the local schools he went to Hillsboro, North Carolina, where, in January, 1859, he entered Hillsboro Military Academy, in which institution he was a student at the inception of the Civil war.

Captain Rosborough was eighteen years of age at the time when the great conflict between the north and the south began, and he promptly manifested his youthful loyalty by tendering his services in defense of the cause of the Confederacy. He enlisted as a private in Company D, Sixth North Carolina Infantry, and with his gallant command he participated in the first battle of Bull Run, in July, 1861. Shortly afterward he was assigned to duty on the staff of General William D. Pender and promoted to the rank of captain. He continued in active service as a staff officer of this rank in General Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, until the final surrender, and his record was one of faithful and gallant service, and of participation in many important engagements marking the progress of the long, weary conflict. He manifests his continued interest in the old comrades of his youth by retaining membership in the United Confederate Veterans' Association.

After the close of the war Captain Rosborough returned to his home in Texas and shortly afterward he initiated his independent career as a planter, in Bowie county. He has continued to be identified with the great basic industry of agriculture in this county during the long intervening years, which have been marked by large and worthy achievements on his part and through the medium of his well ordered efforts he has gained a substantial competency, the while he has contributed his quota to the general development and civic progress of this section of the state.

His finely improved plantation is one of the best in eastern Texas, is eligibly situated about twelve miles northeast of Texarkana, and comprises about 2,200 acres, of which he maintains fully one thousand acres under effective cultivation each season. The beautiful old plantation home was made a center of gracious and cordial hospitality, in full consonance with the fine old southern regime, and with a most popular hostess in the person of Mrs. Rosborough. The attractive family home in the city of Texarkana has gained and maintained the same high reputation for generous hospitality and is a popular rendezvous for the hosts of friends of Mr. and Mrs. Rosborough and their children.

Since 1876 the family have passed the greater part of their time in Texarkana, and here the children were accorded excellent educational advantages. Captain Rosborough still gives his personal supervision to his extensive landed estate and is one of the leading representatives of the agricultural and live-stock industries in Bowie county. He is essentially progressive, liberal and public-spirited in his civic attitude, and while he has had no desire for the honors of public office he has wielded much influence in connection with affairs of general community interest and is a stalwart in the local camp of the Democratic party.

Both he and his wife are communicants of the Protestant Episcopal church and are numbered among the most zealous and liberal members of the parish of St. James' church, in their home city. In the year 1865, on August 16th, was solemnized the marriage of Captain Rosborough to Miss Martha Parish, who was born in the state of Vermont and who is a representative of an old and honored New England family. Captain and Mrs. Rosborough have eight children, concerning whom the following brief record is entered, in conclusion of this sketch:

Mary C. is the wife of Fred Dumbeck, and they reside at St. Louis;
Thomas Whittaker is a resident of Prescott,
Arkansas, where he is engaged in the lumber business;
Nellie is the wife of L. P. Beidelman, of Prescott, Arkansas;
Elizabeth is the wife of W. N. Bemis, a resident of St. Louis;
Martha is the wife of Dr. O. S. Holliday, of Texarkana;
Jennie is the wife of Benjamin Cox, of Texarkana;
Miss Rachel remains at the parental home;
and Annie is the wife of George Jacks, of Texarkana.


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