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Prosperity Doctor (Dr.
A. F. Langford) Induced Negro (Sampson Bridges) Legislator to Turn, Giving
Democrats Control An interesting and critical incident of 1876 is related in the following letter To the Editor of "The State" Published December 14, 1926 From: D. M. Crosson, LeesvilleThe recent Red
Shirt reunion in Columbia brings back to me memories of the past.
Though then a mere lad of 18 years, I
rode in the Red Shirt ranks and belonged to the Prosperity Rifle Company, which, 65 strong,
was ordered out and went to Columbia by
special train to report for duty in the trying and exciting time
of 1876 and in the days of
Reconstruction. We were there when all the militia of the state was brought to Columbia, when Gen. Mart
Gary made that famous speech at night
on a dry goods box in front of the Grand Central Hotel and advocated a cleaning out of the Republicans from our
state capital; when every patriotic
citizen was wrought up to fighting heat; when Gen. Wade Hampton
counselled peace and quiet, and advised
that we do no rash act; when it was decided to organize a Democratic legislature and the
"Wallace House" as it was then called,
was formed and the record of which all are familiar with. I know no more
fitting times to record one more historic fact: When the opposing political factions were at fighting pitch
and each clamoring for government
control, when the Democrats decided to take charge of the government
and to organize a general assembly and
Governor Hampton, being declared chief executive of South Carolina, the general assembly
was organized and after much effort had
been brought to bear to get a working majority; but we were still
lacking one member to give us the
majority; then it was that the crowning act came. This is what actuated me to make this true
statement which has never been
recorded. It was due to
the many, courageous and patriotic effort of Dr. A. F.
Langford, of Prosperity, that he
and I went quietly to hunt up the Negro Republican, Sampson Bridges, who had worked under my supervision
frequently on my father's farm near
Prosperity. I remember well that after a diligent search we found
Bridges, coming across him while in
company with some other Republican members of the Legislature on the street. Doctor Langford
attracted his attention and lead him
back through an alley way, and when away from the then crowded street
and in private and in my presence, not
by force or by arms, nor threats nor intimidation, but by logical reasoning, Doctor
Langford induced Sampson Bridges to
turn over to the Democracy; and we marched him into the Democratic
Assembly,and he was sworn in as a
representative of that body. This was the climax and final turning point for the triumph of Democracy in
South Carolina. The Democracy of
Newberry County nor of South Carolina never gave Doctor Langford just praise, credit or reward for
what he did in those trying times. He
was a man of superior mind and ability and an able physician. Having
been a student of his, as required at
that time, he served me as preceptor when I read medicine, and though he some years ago
"passed over the river," I want his
children, who are Mrs. J. F. Lyon of Columbia, Dr. J. R. Langford of
Swansea, Dudley and Pickens Langford,
of Prosperity, and his relatives and friends to know the important part he played in the days of
Reconstruction. Let us give credit now to whom credit is due. The Negro, Sampson Bridges, was above the average of his race in
intelligence, and was of no mean
character. Doctor Langford was Bridge's physician as long as he lived and had always a wonderful influence over
the Negro. Bridges
afterward worked frequently on my father's farm under my supervision,
and often told us that he thought it
was his duty to stand by the people who raised him and cared for him. The following newspaper article written by E. O. DePass of Columbia appeared in the "State" Newspaper shortly after the death of Dr. John R. Langford. "Recently Dr. J. R. Langford, of Swansea, Lexington County, passed away in his 83rd year. Doctor Langford was born and reared near Prosperity, Newberry County, and his father was a physician before him, and a gentleman who played a conspicuous and dramatic part in the delivery of the state from radical rule. Doctor Langford and his forbearers have always been amongst the state's most upright and exemplary citizens. For more than 40 years Doctor Langford had practiced his profession in the vicinity of Swansea. He was an excellent physician and loved his profession with an intense devotion. When one was in pain and suffering Doctor Langford responded, and spared no effort to relieve the sufferer and compensation for his services was never a factor. He would respond
to the call of a suffering Negro or person without worldly goods as quickly as he would to a call of the rich
and influential. His great heart went
out to all, whether their distress was of suffering or other misfortune. So in his passing we find that there has
gone from us the perfect type of "the
family physician," and many hearts will be sorely distressed by
the losing of the help and advice of
this kindly, knightly old gentleman of the old school. I have known Doctor Langford for
many years, and I have never seen a man
who literally took the Word of God as his daily guide as did this
gentleman. The old Dudley Langford home still stands and is one of the historic homes in Prosperity. His daughters, the Misses Mary and Susie Langford, in talking about its unique architecture, commented, "It is the only house in Newberry County, and maybe South Carolina, with a Widow's Walk and a root cellar." It appears a man
from New England came to Prosperity, many years ago, to run the newspaper. This gentleman wanted a New England
type home with a Widow's Walk &
root cellar; so he planned a rather elaborate home with these features
& began building. After the home
had been framed, but otherwise unfinished, the gentleman found the newspaper business in
Prosperity was not as lucrative as he
had hoped-so Dudley Langford bought the property & finished the house
as planned. Newberry
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