History of Hope Family
Newberry
County, South Carolina
From
Haubt to Hope
Written by Mary E. Boozer -
Mary Elizabeth Boozer was born 25
June 1906 in Salisbury, NC and died 23 March
2005 in White Rock, Richland County
The Hope family of Newberry and Lexington
Counties interests me because one of my
great-great-grandmothers was Sophie Hope who
became the wife of Martin Singley. Here let me
warn that Sophia’s surname is erroneously given
as Bedenbaugh by G.L. Summer in Newberry
County Historical and Genealogical in at
least two places (p. 212 in “Counts” sketch and
p. 277 in “Singley” sketch). Frederick C. Wyse,
Sr., (1883-1940) gathered Wise/Wyse family data
from 1908 to the 1930’s, starting with the
oldest living members, many of whom knew the two
or three preceding generations by name, even to
maiden name. His findings were prepared for
publication in 1944 by his son, F.C. Wyse, Jr.,
as History of the Wise and Wyse Family of
South Carolina, which states (p. 26):
“Captain Joseph W. Wyse (1818-1886), son of
Frederick Wyse and Julia Kelly, married Rosanah,
daughter of Martin and Sophia Hope Singley.”
J.B. Singley (4446 N. Armenia Av., Tampa, FL
33603) who has done much Singley research, also
gives her as Sophia Hope; he provided me with
inscriptions from the old Singley cemetery. My
own research bears out the fact.
Revolutionary War records AA-3742 and
AA-2285 led to Christian Haubt/Houpt as Sophia’s
father, as will be seen. But who was Christian’s
father? When did he come to S.C. and from where?
No one from that name received a land grant or
bought land in Newberry Co. or elsewhere in S.C.
it seems. Perhaps someone among the readers of
Lexington Genealogical Exchange can offer a
clue. All suggestions will be welcome. My
theories, completely unproved, are
these:
-
Christian came to the Crims Creek section
of Newberry Co. from Pennsylvania with the
contingent that moved down the Valley of
Virginia to S.C. around 1750. “Haubt” was the
name of eight immigrants through the port of
Philadelphia between 1738 and 1768 though not
one was named Christian (see Strassberger and
Hinke, Pennsylvania German Pioneers,
1934). He may have accompanied
relatives.
-
Could
Christian Haubt have been a Hessian who deserted
the British once he got to Charleston and took
refuge in the Dutch Fork?
-
Could
he just have acquired his 150 acres on Crims
Creek by marrying a woman who was an heir of
Andrew (Andreas) Thomas for whom 150 acres were
surveyed in 1752? In 1828 John C. Hope, in
selling his inherited land, described it as
“part of 150 acres originally granted to Andrew
Thomas”.
-
Related to the preceding theory is the
possibility that Mary, wife of Christian, was a
Thomas. Maybe someone who has researched the
German Thomases (Andres signed his name in
German script) can throw light on the theory.
Other Thomases in Newberry Co. were probably
Scotch-Irish and maybe
Quakers.
Just a word on the evolving pronunciation
of the name as it seems to me. In German “au” is
pronounced like “ow” and “b” and “p” slide into
one another; so to English-speaking clerks,
Haubt would have sounded like “Howpt” and they
wrote “Houpt.” Then some other clerk would read
it with the “ou” pronounced like “ou” in “ought”
which resulted in a spelling of “Haupt” or just
“Haup” and in time hearers would assume that the
name was the same as the English “Hope”. And by
1828, John Christian Hope was writing it that
way.
Christian Haubt (Houpt)
(Hope)
Parents unknown. Place of birth and year
unknown. Died late Dec. 1789 or Jan. or Feb.
1790, Newberry Co., S.C.; window Mary applied to
administer his estate at Newberry County Court 2
March 1790 and last previous session was held
Dec. 7-8-9, 1789. (Holcomb, Brent: Newberry
County, South Carolina, Minutes of the County
Court 1785-1798 – abstracts). Married Mary
(surname unkn.; her parents, birthplace and
birth year all unkn.; she died 1826 Newberry
Co.; ca. 800 she married 2nd husband
John Van der Linde (he signed thus with her on a
receipt 3 July 1801).
S.C.
Archives AA 3742 shows Revolutionary War
Service: Christian Hope (spelled thus) … For
militia duty in Water’s regiment since the fall
of Charleston as per Andersons return amounting
to:
Currency L 59..0..0..
Sterling 8..8..6 ¾
(Eight pounds, eight shillings, and six
pence three farthings stg) Rec’d 28 Apl. 1786
full satisfaction for the within in an Indent
No. 2556 Book X and order filed in 2418
X.
(signed) Wm. Houseal
Explanation of names: Col. Philomon
Waters had raised an upcountry regiment after
Charleston fell to the British in 1779. Capt.
Wm. Houseal commanded a company of Newberry
County men . Col. Robert Anderson was
responsible for auditing accounts from Ninety
Six District which included Newberry; he did not
report length of service but merely that service
was rendered and payment was due. The newly
independent State of South Carolina was unable
to make actual payment to its soldiers but
resorted to a type of scrip called “Indents”
which it promised to pay in cash
eventually.
S.C. Archives AA 2285 shows that payment
was made in 1786: Chris’tn Haubt (spelled thus)
appears on this list of 58 names in Newberry
County, dated 8 May 1786, requesting Messrs.
Bocquet and Mittchel, Commissioners of the
Treasury, to deliver to Capt. Wm. Houseal their
Indents with interest due so that he can pay
their taxes for 1784 to Major Adam Sommer, when
Houseal is “in Town” (that is, in Charleston).
The list was certified by P. Waters. (This
document is copied in A Documented History of
the Long Family 1758-1956, p. 197, by Eytive
Long Evans.)
Christian Houpt was among those drawn at
the Jun Court 1786 to serve on the grand jury at
the September Court. Also drawn was Richard
Houpt for the September petit jury; his
relationship, if any, to Christian is unknown,
nor has his name occurred anywhere else in my
searches.
When
I began hunting data on Christian Haubt/Hope in
the early 1970’s, indexes to Newberry Co.
estates showed nothing under Haubt, Houpt,
Haupt, or Hope. I did find a valuable record in
cases in the Equity Court Box 8, No. 6, 1829,
when the Christian Hope estate was being
partitioned prior to final settlement after the
death of his wife Mary. This provided names of
heirs and spouses. In 1981, I learned that an
amazing discovery had been made. An old box of
early estate settlements had been found in some
storage room box of early estate settlements had
been found in some storage room of the present
court house where it had been “lost” when
probate file were moved about seventy years ago
from the Old Court House on the Public Square
(now the Community Center) to the then new Court
House on College Street. And in the box was
Christian Hope’s estate dossier, now indexed as
Box 356, Estate 43: Also, thanks to Brent
Holcomb, I learned that the settlement of Mary
Hope Van der Linda’s estate was indexed as “Mary
Fundalinda” in Box 42, Est. 9, 1829. Mary could
not sign her name, and clerks entered her as
Vandalinda or just Linder. From Equity Court
case and the above mentioned estate settlements
come all the facts that follow.
Christian Haubt was a farmer in the Crims
Creek area who possessed at death 150 acres
adjoining at original survey Tobias Legrone,
Andrew Thomas, Michael Kibler, Wm. Houseal, and
Jacob Tar, near St. Paul’s Church land. It was
not originally granted to him but to Andrew
(Andreas) Thomas, according to grandson John C.
Hope’s statement when he sold a portion of this
tract in 1828 (Newberry Deed Book p 260). The
appraisal of property in April 1790 indicated
that Christian Hope was a small farmer with
cattle, hogs, horses, farm tools, implements,
and a “Negro Fellow” named Tom as the item of
highest value.
In
May 1791, John Adam Summer, one of the bondsmen
for Mary Houpt’s administration of the estate,
reported to the Court that he feared she would
destroy the estate because of the way she was
handling matters, including her personal life.
The Court appointed three men (Summer, John
Kinard, Sr., and Frederick Boozer) to take the
Houpt estate into their care and act in the best
interests of the heirs. This they seem to have
done. The children were left in the care of
their mother and the property was held intact
until after her death in 1826. The committee
made payments to her for the care of the
children and also to the guardians that the
children chose as they grew older. There were
some bills and a few debts to be paid. Theodor
Hoffmann presented a claim in May 1792 “for
Schooling his Children;” these were probably
Christian II and Margaret. A sale of personal
property was held 8 Nov. 1791 to get needed
cash. Christian Hope probably died
suddenly.
Among
the estate papers is a 1787 promissory note in
German script signed “Christian Haubt,”
presumable written by himself. Children of
Christian Haubt (Houpt) I and wife
Mary:
-
Christian Houpt II, b. ca. 1780, d. Feb.
1810, Newberry Co. (Box 9, Estate 23). At May
Court 1796 “Christian Houpt, son of Christian
Houpt dec’d, “ chose Samuel McQuerns as his
guardian, indicating that he was at least 14
years old. In the final settlement of his
father’s estate in 1829, his children received
his share.
-
Margaret Houpt, b. ca 1782, d. unkn.; m.
Andrew Rikard (Reichard). At July Court 1796,
“Margaret, Sophia, and Catharine, minors of
Christian Houpt dec’d” chose Giles Chapman as
their guardian, indicating that Margaret was at
least 14 years old. In the final settlement of
her father’s estate “Andres Rikard & wife
Margaret” received a share.
-
Sophia Houpt, b. ca. 1788, d. 13 May
1856, in her 71st year; m. Martin
Singley, b. ca. 1782, d. 12 Jan. 1858 in his
76th year; both buried in old Singley
cemetery. In final settlement of her father’s
estate “Martin Singley & wife Sophia”
received a share. Their children were: (1) Jacob
Singley, 1805-1881; m. Sarah Wise, dau. Of John
Weiss (Wise), 1806-1855. (2) Susannah Singley,
1813-1893; m. George A. Counts. (3) Caroline
Singley, 1819-1890; m. John Adam Hartman. (4)
Rosannah Singley, 1821-1896; m. Joseph W. Wyse,
1818-1886, son of Frederick Weeiss (Wyse). (5)
Mary M. Singley, 1822-1866; m. Jesse
Schumpert.
-
Catharine Houpt, b. ca, 1792 to Mary
Houpt, d. unkn.; m. Andrew Nates. In the final
settlement of her father’s estate “Andrew Nace
& wife Catherine” (note spelling of names)
received a share.
-
Mary
Magdaline Houpt, b. 1792 to Mary Houpt, d.
unkn.; m. David Rinehart. In final settlement of
Christian Haubt & Mary Fundalinder estate,
“David Rinehart & wife Mary Mag’e” received
a share equal to that of the four older
children.
********
Christian Hope II (Houpt, Haupt,
Hopt)
Son of Christian Haubt (Houpt) I and Mary
(surname unkn. Added by Jay Hope: “Mary Ann
Shealy”); b.ca. 1780, Newberry Co.,
d. there Feb. 1810; m. 1st, ca. 1800
Christina Fellers, dau. Of John Fellers, b.
prob. Ca. 1780, d. ca. 1807; m. 2nd,
ca. 1808, Catherine (surname unkn. Added by
Jay Hope: “Catherine Dominick”),
birth and death dates and parents unkn.; in 1811
she m. 2nd husb. John Peter
Stockman.
Christian II left no will, and his widow
(2nd wife) had Andrew Rikard
appointed to act as administrator in her stead.
He was probably the husband of Christian II’s
sister Margaret. In settlement of outstanding
debts, payments were made to St. Paul’s Church
and to Fredk. Jos. Wallern, pastor, for funeral
of his wife, presumably his wife Christina, and
of his child, dates of funerals not specified.
In 1816, Mary Houpe, Catherine Houpe, and John
Houpe, all minors, were put in the guardianship
of Martin Singley, the husband of their aunt,
Sophia Houpt.
As oldest and only son, Christian II was
heir at law of Christian I’s property, with his
mother Mary holding one-third for life. After
her death in 1826, the property passed to all
heirs. Newberry Equity Papers, Box 8, No. 6,
shows family makeup in 1828 very
clearly.
The 1st wife’s maiden name is
established in Newberry Deed Book I-377 which
records the sale in 1804 of 50 acres on Singley
Creek by Christina Haupt, wife of Christian
Haupt, given to Christina by her father, John
Fellers. This is substantiated by John Fellers’
will, made in 1793 and proved in 1800, which
names his five children with Christina the
youngest, still unmarried in 1793 (Box 6, Pkg.
14), given in G. L. Summer’s Newberry County
Historical and Genealogical, p. 338. These
two finding were given to me by my brother.
Herman Wyse Boozer.
Children of Christian Hope II and
Christina Fellers;
-
Mary
Hope, b 1801/02, d. unkn.; m. 1822 John H.
Long
-
Catherine Hope, b. ca. 1804; m. 1824 John
Cook
-
John
Christian Hope, b. 20 Aug. 1806, Newberry Co.,
d. 9 July 1879, Lexington Co., S.C. bur.
Hobbs-Eichelberger Cem. Nr. Hope Station. See
his sketch.
-
Infant Hope, birth and death dates
unknown.
Children of Christian Hope II and wife
Catharine Dominick:
-
Elizabeth Hope, b. ca. 1809, d. unkn.;
her stepfather J.P. Stockman became her guardian
in 1817; she m. 1st. ca. 1828,
Matthias Kinard, Jr.; m. 2nd. Adam
Werts, son of Capt. Henry Werts, Rev. War
Patriot, & Rosannah (“Mollie”) Singley; Adam
& Elizabeth had several sons, two of whom
moved to Edgefield Co. according to Annals of
Newberry. P. 656.
********
There is much available material on John
Christian Hope in the form of personal letters
and official letters while he was active in the
S. C. Lutheran Synod. The minutes of the S.C.
Synod also offer much material on his work
within the church. He was a man of great ability
and many interests.
Children of John Christian Hope and
Louisa Caroline Eichelberger:
-
Mary
Ann Catherine Hope, b. 14 Feb. 1835 nr. Hope
Station, Lexington Co., d. 22 Aug. 1874 there,
bur. Hobbs-Eichelberger Cem.; m. Dr. Llewellyn
P. Hobbs, b. 1830 at Liberty Hill, Edgefield
Co., S.S., d. 22 Aug. 1883 at his home, also
but. In family cem. Their children included
James, Jefferson, William, and Col. John F.
Hobbs.
-
John
Julius Hope, b. 26 Sept. 1840, d. 20 Dec. 1852.
(Luth. Visitor, 4 Feb. 1853).
-
James
Christian Hope, b. 23 Aug. 1845, d. 17 July
1909, bur. St. John’s Lutheran Cem. Near
Pomaria; m. Martha Frederica Miller, b. 17 Aug.
1848, d. 7 Feb. 1823, also bur. St. John’s. One
of their sons was James Haskell Hope who was
prominent in school systems in various S.C.
towns and in 1922 became State Superintendent of
Education, in which office he served for 25
years.