The Life and Times of
William Lowndes

South Carolina

By Harriett H. Ravenel, 1901 
To the memory of my mother, Rebecca Motte Rutledge, only Daughter of William Lowndes
In accordance with whose earnest wish this book has been compiled it is affectionately dedicated

APPENDIX I

Since this book was sent to press it has been suggested that nothing is therein said of the English ancestry of Mr. Lowndes.

The omission was intentional, the writer conceiving that the subject had been fully treated by George B. Chase, Esq., .of Boston, in his " Lowndes of South Carolina," already mentioned.

As, however, the suggestion has been made, it may be as well to quote from that book, so far as to say that the South Carolina family is descended from that of " Lowndes of Overton," established in the county of Chester since the reign of Queen Elizabeth, and itself a branch of " the ancient family of Lowndes of Legh (or Lea) Hall, which received a grant of arms in 1180."

From this stem of Legh Hall have sprung many branches in different parts of England, members of which have emigrated to Maryland, Virginia, and South Carolina.

Thomas Lowndes of Overton received in 1725 and 1726 from the lords proprietors of South Carolina the grant of four " baronies " of twelve thousand acres each, and the office of provost marshal, which last he held by deputy, as he never came to this country.

The arms borne by Rawlins Lowndes, first governor of South Carolina, in 1778, are the same as those of the families of Overton and Bostock House, Chester.

APPENDIX II

By the kind permission of Mr. Chase I have been enabled to use his account of Mr. Thomas Lowndes's congressional career as follows: "In the autumn of 1800, a few months after his father's death, having already served in the legislature of the State, he (Mr. T. Lowndes) accepted from the Federal party the nomination of representative from the Charleston district to the Seventh Congress. He took his seat at the opening of the first session, on the 7th December, 1801. On the next day he was appointed to the Committee of Commerce and Manufactures, and was prominent from that time in the discussions of the House. As early as December 14th, almost in the first week of business, he spoke upon the resolution of inquiry into the conduct of Mr. Pickering when Secretary of State, and he took part in an ' animated debate' — as the  National Intelligencer ' of that day, more mindful for the dignity of Congress than are the public journals of our own times, described in language somewhat euphuistic a stormy scene, so often repeated afterwards on any sectional issue —which occurred over an amendment to the Apportionment Bill providing that Maryland should be entitled to nine rather than eight representatives. The ' Intelligencer' tells us that' a debate of utmost dilato-riness took place, much personal recrimination, chiefly on account of delay on the one side and precipitation on the other, were exchanged, which we think it our duty entirely to suppress.'

"Mr. Lowndes, on 15th March, 1802, opened the debate on the French Spoliation Claims, speaking in favor of their recognition, and urging prompt measures for their settlement. Little could he, or any statesman of that day, foresee the uncertainty of the legislation which the history of this measure was in itself to illustrate. Reported formally to Congress again and again by committees, it finally passed both houses only to become void by the refusal of the Executive's approval, revived and apparently not yet despaired of, these claims, now as old as the century, have already outlived three generations of public men. At the end of the long debate, in April, 1802, in the act providing for the redemption of the entire public debt of the United States, Mr. Lowndes was in the minority of nineteen members, all Federals, who voted against the bill.

"Constant in attendance upon the House, he was earnest and assiduous in committee, and though mingling often in debate, he was yet able to contribute to the discussion something of value in fact and much of weight in judgment, enforced as his sentiments always were by a natural eloquence, which had been carefully cultivated under the sound opinion then entertained by all educated men, who valued the study of oratory, not as that of a graceful accomplishment, but as the mastery of an essential influence and tested power over the emotions and conduct of men.

"He resumed his seat at the second session on 13th December, 1802. On 22d of that month he spoke in the discussion on the circulation of gold coin, which, owing to the erroneous valuation put by the statute upon the eagles and half eagles previously coined, below their metallic worth, had led to their being everywhere hoarded. In the long debate on 6th January, 1803, on the cession by Spain of Louisiana to France, he was early upon the floor, urging with force the proposed call upon the Executive for the precise facts of the transaction which had been withheld from Congress.

"Mr. Lowndes was re-chosen to the Eighth Congress, and took his seat in the House on 29th October, 1803. He spoke on 6th and 8th of the following December on the constitutional amendment relative to the method of election of president and vice-president in favor of postponement after the ensuing election, and again on 6th January, 1804, in opposition to the proposed impeachment of Samuel Chase, a justice of the Supreme Court, who was tried a few months later by the Senate and acquitted.

"At their session of this year the legislature of South Carolina had passed an act repealing all restrictions upon the importation of slaves. The subject early attracted the attention of Congress, and on Tuesday, 14th of February, as will be seen from the following extract from the debates, the following motion by Mr. Bard, of Pennsylvania, was taken into consideration in committee of the whole.

"Resolved, that a tax of ten dollars be imposed upon every slave imported into any part of tie United States."

"On motion of Mr. Jackson, it was agreed to add after the words United States, ' or their territories.'

"Mr. Lowndes: 'I will trespass a very short time upon the attention of the House at this stage of the business, but as I have objections to the resolution, it may be proper that I should state them now. I will do so briefly, reserving to myself the privilege of giving my opinion more at length when the bill is before the House, should the resolution be adopted and a bill brought in. I am sorry, Mr. Speaker, to find that the conduct of the legislature of South Carolina, in repealing its law prohibitory of the importation of negroes, has excited so much dissatisfaction and resentment as I find it has done with the greater part of this House. If gentlemen will take a dispassionate review of the circumstances under which the repeal was made, I think this dissatisfaction and resentment will be removed, and I should indulge the hope that this contemplated tax will not be imposed. Antecedent to the adoption of the Constitution under which we now act, the legislature of South Carolina passed an act prohibiting the importation of negroes from Africa, and sanctioned it by severe penalties, — I speak from recollection, but I believe not less than the forfeiture of the negro and a fine of one hundred pounds sterling for each brought into the State. This act has been in force until it was repealed by the legislature at their last session.

"The law was completely evaded, for in the last year or two Africans were introduced into the country in numbers little short, I believe, of what they would have been had the trade been a legal one. Under the circumstances, sir, it appears to me to have been the duty of the legislature to repeal the law, and remove from the eyes of the people the spectacle of its authority daily violated.

"' I beg, sir, that from what I have said it may not be inferred that I am friendly to a continuation of the slave trade. I wish the time had arrived when Congress could legislate conclusively upon the subject I should then have the satisfaction of uniting with the gentleman from Pennsylvania who moved the resolution. Whenever it does arrive, should I then have a seat in this House, I assure him I will cordially support him in obtaining his object. But, Mr. Speaker, I cannot vote for this resolution, because I am sure it is not calculated to promote the object which it has in view. I am convinced that the tax of ten dollars will not prevent the introduction into the country of a single slave. . . . The gentleman from Pennsylvania, and those who think with him, ought, above all others, to deprecate the passing of this resolution. It appears to me to be directly calculated to defeat their own object, — to give to what they wish to discountenance a legislative sanction, and further, an interest to the government to permit this trade after it might constitutionally terminate it. When I say that I am myself unfriendly to it, I do not wish, Mr. Speaker, to be misunderstood; I do not mean to convey the idea that the people of the Southern States are universally opposed to it — I know the fact to be otherwise. Many of the people in the Southern States feel an interest in it, and will yield it with reluctance. Their interest will be strengthened by the immense accession of territory to the United States by the cession of Louisiana. . . . My greatest objection to this tax, Mr. Speaker, is that it will fall exclusively upon the agriculture of the State of which I am one of the representatives. However odious it may be to some gentlemen, and however desirous they may be of discountenancing it, I think it must be evident that this tax will not effect their object; that it will not be a discouragement to the trade, nor will the introduction of a single African to the country be prevented.

The only result will be that it will produce a revenue to the government. I trust that no gentleman is desirous of establishing this tax with a view to revenue. The State of South Carolina contributes as largely to the revenue of the United States, for its population and wealth, as any State in the Union. To impose a tax falling exclusively on her agriculture would be the height of injustice, and I hope that the representatives of the landed interest of the nation will resist every measure, however general in its appearance, a tendency of which is to lay a partial and unequal tax upon agriculture.'

"Mr. Bedinger: ' The gentleman from South Carolina has so fully expressed the opinions I entertain, I shall say but little. Every one who knows my opinions on slavery may think it strange that I shall give my vote against the resolution. There is no member on this floor more inimical to slavery than I am, yet I am of opinion that the effect of the present resolution, if adopted, will be injurious. I shall therefore vote against it.'

"When on Friday, February 17th, the third day of the debate, the House resumed the discussion of the bill, Mr. Lowndes rose, and after a rapid review of the subject, moved that its further consideration be postponed till the following December. By an amendment, the bill was set down for the second Monday in March, and thus the same end was accomplished, as the House did not sit on that day.

" Upon the issue of this debate, Mr. Benton remarks (Abridgment of Debates, iii. p. 142) : ' To prevent an erroneous impression being made upon the public by the above proceedings, it is proper to remark that, during the whole discussion, not a single voice was raised in defense of the act of the legislature of South Carolina, allowing the importation of slaves, but that, on the contrary, while by some of the speakers its immorality and impolicy were severely censured, by all its existence was deprecated. A large number of those who voted for the postponement advocated it on the express and sole ground that it would give the legislature of South Carolina an opportunity, which they believed would be embraced, to repeal the act'"Just three years later the question was definitely settled by Congress. On the 13th of February, 1807, the House passed the Senate Bill, prohibiting the importation of slaves by a vote of one hundred and thirteen members in favor over five in opposition, — and this slender, indeed nominal, minority were members from both free and slave States, who dissented only upon matters of detail, so that, as Mr. Benton observes (Abridgment of Debates, iii. p. 519), ' the prohibition of the trade may be deemed unanimous.

"Mr. Lowndes passed the summer at the North and in the neighborhood of Philadelphia. He did not reach Washington till the 6th of November following, after the second session of Congress had commenced, and had thus not been in his place when the committees of the House were appointed ; but a fortnight later, on the announcement of the resignation of Mr. Samuel L. Mitchell, chairman of the Committee on Commerce, who had been appointed by the legislature of New York a senator of the United States, it was Ordered, 'That Mr. Lowndes be appointed chairman of the Committee of Commerce and Manufactures" etc. He thus returned to his old place on the committee to which he had been first appointed on his entry to the House.

" He spoke for the last time in Congress on the 13th of December against a bill to regulate and permit the clearance of private armed vessels. His speech, though brief, was marked by the same quick, ready, and logical reasoning which had always characterized his appearance in debate. He left Washington on the 6th of March, 1805, and failing to obtain his reelection to Congress on the general overthrow of the Federal party in the South, retired to private life. He continued, however, a steadfast adherent to the principles of his party, and earnestly supported John Quincy Adams when nominated for thk presidency against Andrew Jackson.

He often remarked, in allusion to the brilliant political career of his Ibrother, William Lowndes, that coming as a Republican later into public life than himself, his brother differed from him in no essential principle of his political faith." See "Lowndes of South Carolina," pages 18-22.


INDEX - page numbers have been removed as I have not listed page numbers throughout this manuscript.  Refer to your FIND feature of your computor to locate names/info below.

"Abridged Congressional Debates," Benton's. Case of merchants' bonds, 122; supplemental speech, 203, 204; Lowndes's report on Constitution of Missouri, 209, 210; prohibition of slave trade, 1807, 248.
Achan, wedge of
Acre, siege of
Adams, Henry, Mass., author
Adams, John, frigate.
Adams, John, Mass., mention
Adams, John Quincy, Mass., Secretary of State
Algerine pirates
Alick, colored overseer
Alston, Joseph, Governor of  South Carolina
Amarinthia, see Elliott
Ambrister, English
American non-importation acts
American Revolution
Ames, Fisher, Mass.
Anderson, R. C, Representative from Kentucky
Arbuthnot, English agent
Archer, W.  8.,  Representative from Virginia
Armstrong, Gen., Secretary of War
Articles of Confederation
Aurora," newspaper
Bainbridge, Commodore, U. S. N.
Bancroft, George, Mass., historian
Bank of England
Bank of United States
Bankrupt Act
Barbary pirates
Bard, David,    Representative  from Pennsylvania
Baring and Reed, English merchants
 "Bath Archives," by Lady Jackson
Bedinger, George M., Representative from Kentucky
Benton,   Thos.   H.,   Representative from    Missouri,    quotation   from " Thirty Years in Congress,"
Berlin decrees
Bibb,  George M., Senator from Kentucky
Bird, Savage and, English merchants
Blanco, Gen., Spanish
Bland, -----, Commissioner to South America
Blanding, Col., member of Legislature
Boineau, overseer
Bonaparte,  Napoleon,  Emperor
Brill,Mr., English engineer
Britannic Majesty's Commissioners at Ghent
British minister
British sympathizers
Broke, Capt, English Navy
Brown, Mrs., sister of W. Lowndes
Brown,   Lowndes,   nephew   of   W. Lowndes
Brown,-----, Tory
Brown, Gen., U. S. A.
Buchanan, James, Representative from Pennsylvania    and    President    of United States6.
Buist, Rev. Dr., S. C
Bullman, Rev. Mr.
Burke, Edmund, M. P.,
Burr, Aaron, Vice-President of United States,
Butler, Major Pierce, S. C,
Cabot, George, Mass.
Calhoun, John C, S. C
Camden, Lord
Campan, Madame
Canning, Hon. George, M.P.
Carlyle, Thos., English author
Cartwirght, Miss Mary, second wife of Rawlins Lowndes
Catholic Emancipation
Caucus
Cervers, Spanish Admiral
Cahmpneys, Mrs., sister of William Lowndes
Charles II, King of England
Charleston Battery
"Charleston Courier"
Charleston Harbor
Charleston Library
Charleston races
Charleston theatre
Chase, George, Esq., Mass. author
Chase, Samuel L., Mass
Chatham, Lord, statue of
Chesapeake, frigate
Cheves, Hon. Langdon, S.C.
Cheves, Langdon, Esq., S.C.
Cheves, Mrs.
Church, Established
Cincinnati, Society of the
Clarke, Rev. Mr., S.C.
Clay, Hon. Henry, Kentucky Representative
Cogdell, city attorney, Charleston
Committee of South Carolina
Committe of Ways and Means
Committee of Colnage
Committee on commerce and manufactures
Committee on conference on Missouri
Committe on Foreign Relations
Committe on Military Affairs
Committee on Naval Affairs
Committe on Weights and Measures
Commons House of South Carolina
Confederation of States
Congress, Continental
Congress, Provincial
Connell, Mr. and Mrs., Penn.
Constitutional Convention
Constitution, Federal
Constitution men
Conyers, Capt., S.C.
Cooper, Rev. Robt., S.C.
Copenhagen, attack on
Coram, Thos., merchant, S.C.
Coreoran Gallery, Washington, D.C.
Cornwallis, Lord
Corsican, Napoleon
Council, Governor's, Province S.C.
Councils of Safety, S.C.
Cortenay, Hon. Wm. A., S.C.
Crawford, W. H. Senator from Georgia
Crimean War
Cunningham, William, Tory, S.C.
Curtis, George Ticknor, Mass., author
Dalcho, Rev. Mr., S.C.
Dallas, Penn., Commissioner to Ghent
Danse, picture of
Dancing Assembly, Charleston
Danton, French Republican
Deas, James, Esq., Ala.
Decatur, Commodore, U. S. N.
Decazes, French Prime Minister.
Declaration of Independence
Democratic caucus.
Democrats, political party
De Saussure & Ford, attorneys at law, S.C.,
Dey of Algiers
Dissenters' BUI
Divan of Constantinople
Don Onis, 8panish Governor of Florida
Douglas, Capt., English Navy
Drayton, William Henry, Member of Council of Safety, S. C.
Duane William, Penn., editor "Aurora,"
Dumb Tory, political party
Dupont, Gideon
Durant, Mr., England
Dwight, Dr., president of Tale College, Conn.,
East Indian trade
Elliot's " Debates,"
Elliott, Amarinthia, first wife of Rawlins Lowndes
"Elliott's Botany,"
EUiott, Col. William
Elliott, Hon. Stephen
Embargo
Emmott, James, Representative from New York
Emperor Napoleon
English Ministry
Esprit des Lois," Montesquieu
European powers
European voyage Eutaw, S. C, battle of
Faneuil Hall, Boston, Mass.
Federalists, political party
Fiske, John, Mass., historian
Floyd, John, Representative from Virginia
Forsyth, John, Representative fromGeorgia
Fort Barrancas, Fla., seizure of
Fort George, battle of
Fort Jackson, treaty of
Fort Mechanic, Charleston, building of
Fort Moultrie, battle of
Foster, Mr., British Minister to U. S.
Fox, Charles James, M. P.
Franklin, Dr. Benjamin
Fraser, Charles, S. C. artist
Fraser's " Reminisoences,"
French Government
French Minister
French Revolution
French spoliation claims
Frost, Anne Branford, S. C
Frost, Hon. Edward, S. C
Gaillard, John, Senator from South Carolina
Gales,    editor     "National   Intellijencer,"
Gallagher, Rev. Dr., S. C
Gallatin,   Albert.  Secretary  of   the Treasury
Gambler, Lord
Garden, Alexander. M. D. S. C,
Garden,   Rev.   A.,  commissary for Bishop of London, S. C.
General Assembly of South Carolina
Genet, Citizen, Envoy of French Republic
Ghent, Treaty of
Gibbes, Esq., S. C.
Gibbon, Lieut., U. S. N.
Giles, W. B., Senator from Virginia,
Govan, A. R., Representative from South Carolina
Government, United States
Graham, I., Ky.
Grayson, Hon. WilliamS. C.
Grayson's    "Memoirs    of   WilliamLowndes,"
Greene, Gen. Nathanael, R. L
Gregg's " History of the OldCheraws,"
Griswold, Roger, Conn.
Grosvenor, T. P., Representative from New York
Grundy,   Felix,   Representative   of Tennessee
Hamilton, Major James, B. C
Hamilton, Paul, S. C, Secretary of the Navy,
Hammond, CoL,Va.
Hampton, Col. Wade, S. C.
Hanging Rock, S. C, battle of
Hanson, A. C, Representative from Maryland
Harrison, W. H., General and President of the United States
Hartford Convention
Haskell, Miss L. Cheves, S. C
Hazard, Nathaniel, Representative from Rhode Island
Heaton, Mr., Conn.
Henry, Patrick, Va.
Hilishago, Indian chief
Hill's Plantation, S C.
Hill, Lord, English General
"History of the Tort In Bouth Carolina,   Dr. Irving
Holland, Lord
Horace, Latin poet
Hornby, Mrs. Emma
Hornet, aloop-of-war
Horry, Mr. Daniel
Horry, Pinckney, S. C.
House of Commons, English
House of Congress, Washington, DC.
House of Deputies, French
Honae of Lord, English
Huger, Hon. Alfred S. C. Huger, Benjamin, Representative from South Carolina
Huger, Hon. Daniel Elliott, S. C.
Huger, Co Francis Kinloch, S. C,
Huger, Mrs. F. K.
Humboldt, Baron Yon
Hyde de Neufvffle, Madame, wife of French Minister
Ingham, S. D., Representative from Pennsylvania
Iredell, Judge, N. C, Supreme Court, U. S.
Irving, Dr. John, S. C.
Izard,  Ralph,  Senator from South Carolina
Jackson, Andrew, General and President of the United States
Jackson, Sir George
Jackaon, Sir James, English Minister to Washington
Jacobin clubs
Jay, John, N. Y.
Jay treaty
Jefferson, ThomasJohn Randolph; conversation at Monticello
Johnson, Richard Mentor, Representative from Kentucky
Jones, Col. Charles, Ga.
Jones, Miss Sarah, third wife of Rawlins Lowndes
Jones, president Bank of the United States
Judiciary of the United States
Key, Barton, Representative from Maryland
King, kRufus, N.Y.
King's Mountain, battle of, S.C.
Ladies Superintending Female Economy of Orphan House
Lafayette, Gen.
Lafayette, Madame de
Lake Erie, battle of
La Place, French mathematician
Laurence, Cant., U. B. N.
Lauren, Hon. Henry, S. C.
Lauren, Col. John, S. C.
Law, Lyman, Representative Connecticut
Lee, Gen. Harry, Va.
Lee, Col. John, Md.
Leigh, Sir Egerton
Leopard, British man-of-war
Lincoln,-----, member of Legislature
Locke. John, English author
LouisXVIII of France
Louisiana ceded by Spain to France
Louisiana purchase
Lowndes, Charles, brother of Rawlins,
Lowndes, James, second son of Rawlins
Lowndes, James,Esq.,Washmgton, vii.
Lowndes of Legh Hall, family of
Lowndes of Overton, family of
"Lowndes of South Carolina
Lowndes, Rawlins, father of William Lowndes, Justice Court of Common Pleas and General Sessions, Speaker of Commons House, Province of South Carolina; gives judgment against Stamp Act; member of Councils of Safety; Governor of South Carolina, rejects British Ultimatum; marriage; letters from ; rice planting; opposes Federal Constitution; gift to Orphan House; ill health; death
Lowndes, Mrs. Rawlins
Lowndes, Rawlins, elder son of William
Lovgndes, Major Rawlins, N. Y.
Lowndes, Rebecca Motte, daughter of William
Lowndes, Thomas, eldest son of Rawlins
Lowndes, Thomas, of Overton, Eng.
Lowndes, Thomas Pinckney, second son of William
Lowndes, Thomas Pinckney, grandson of William
Lowndes, T. Pinckney, Esq.., S. C.,
Lowndes, William, youngest son of Rawlins
Lucas, Jonathan, S. C
Lundy's Lane, battle of
Mackintosh, Sir James, M. P.
Macon, Nathaniel, Representative from North Carolina
Madison, James, President of the United States, newspaper abuse of; interview with Mr. Clay; policy of; illness; announces peace; relief from difficulty; last annual message; offers portfolio of war to Mr. Lowndes, ;
Madison, Mrs.
Marcy, W. L., N. Y., Secretary of Marion,' Gen. Francis, S. C
Mason, Col., member of Legislature
Mathews, Governor of S. C
McCrady, Edward, Esq.
McKee, Samuel, Representative from Kentucky
" Memorials of citizens of Ohio,"
Merchants' bonds question
Messias, Major, S. C.
Micbaux, French botanist Middleton, Hon. Arthur, S. C
Milan decrees
Mission to France
Missouri Compromise
Missouri QuestionMitchell,Samuel L., Senator from New York
Monroe, James, Secretary of State
Monroe, Mrs.
Morse, S. F. B., Mass., artist
Motte, Mrs. Rebecca
Moultrie, Gen Governor of South Carolina
Napoleon, Emperor
National Bank
National debt
" National Intelligencer
Newmarket Newmarket races, Eng.
New Orleans, battle of
Ney, Madame
Niles's" Register,"
North, Lord, British Prim
Northern Federalists
Oakley,  Representative
"Old Hickory
Orders in Council
Orphan House, Charleston
Osborne, schoomastert S. C.
Pacific fleet
Palmerston, Lord
Parsons, James
Peacock, British sloop-of-war
Pensacola, Fla., seizure of
Perry, Commodore
Pettigrew, Gen. Johnson, N. C
Physick, Dr., Penn.
Pickering, Timothy, Mass.
Pinckney, Col. Charles Cotesworth. mention
Pinckney, Major Thomas Pinckney, Rev. Charles Cotesworth, S.
Pinckney, Mrs. Elsa
Pinckney, Miss Elisabeth, wife of William Lowndes
Pinckney treaty
Pine, English artist
"Planter "essay
Pleasants, James, Representative from Virginia
Poinsett, Joel R., Representative from South Carolina
Powell, a printer
Preble, Commodore U. S. N.
Prince Regent of England
Prinffle Hon. John Julius
Protestant Episcopal Society
ProTindal oaths
Purcell, Rev. Mr.
Purdy, Col.
Queen Elizabeth
Quincy, Josiah, Representative from MassachusettsRamsay, Dr. Nathaniel, historian
Randall's "Life of Jefferson,"
Randolph, John, of Roanoke, Representative from Virginia, mention
Ravenel, Daniel
Redstick Indians
Reid,  R.  R..  Representative Georgia
Reign of Terror in France
" Reminiscences," E. S. Thomas
Republican-Democrats
Revolution, American
Rhea, John, Representative from Tennessee
Richardson, Gen.
Richelieu, Duo de
Richmond Theatre, Va.
Robertson, T. B., Representative from Louisiana
Robespierre, French Republican
Robinson,-----, M. P.
Rodgers, Commodore U. S. N.
Rodney, C. G., Del.
Roscoe, William, English  historian,
Ruskin, John, English author.
Rutledge, Edward Cotesworth, Commander U. S. N.
Rutledge,  Mrs.,   daughter   William Lowndes
Rutledge, Frederick, Esq.
Rutledge, John, Governor of  South Carolina
Rutledge, John, Jr., S. C
Sacheverell, Rev. Henry
St. Cecilia concerto, Charleston
St. Domingo, refugees from
St. Mark's, Fla., seizure of
St. Michael's Church, Charleston
St. Michael's Church, Cornhill, Eng.,
St. Philip's Church, Charleston
Salley, A. S., Jr., S. C
Scott, Major-Gen. Winfield
Seminole Indians
Seminole WarSergeant, John, Representative from Pennsylvania
Seybert,  Dr. Adam,   Representative from Pennsylvania
Shannon, English man-of-war
Shaw, Mr., Eng.
Shays's Rebellion, Mass.
Ship Moss
Silsbee,   Nathaniel,    Senator    from Massachusetts
Simmons, Mrs. Ruth, sister William Lowndes,
Sinking Fund
Smith, Rev. William, first Bishop of S. C.
Smyth,    Alexander,    Representative from Virginia
South American Provinces, Question of
Southern Confederacy
Southey, Robert, English poet
Spanish Mission
Spanish South Americans
Spanish treatyStamp Act
Stars and Stripes
Star Spangled Banner
State's Rights
Stephen, James, English author
Sumter, Gen.
Supreme Court of the United States
Tallmadge,    James,    Representative from New York
Tariff
Tarleton, Col.
Tate, Judge, Senator from Georgia
Taylor, John W., Representative from New York
Temple,-----, Col.
Thomas, E. 8., Mass., author
Tiernay, M. P., Eng.
Todd,   John,   Representative    from Pennsylvania
Tories, American
Torre, Prof. Thomas della
Trafalgar, battle of
" Transactions in Florida,"  Trescot, William Henry, S. C, author
Tucker, Representative from Virginia
Tunno, Adam, S. C
"Union Jack,"
United StatesCommissionera to Ghent
Van Buren, Martin, President of the United States
Venus de' Medici
Virgil's Eclogues
Virginia Convention
" Virginia Patriot,"
War in Disguise, or Fraud of Neutral Flags," by James Stephen
Warren, Col. Samuel
Warwick Castle, Eng.
Washington, George, General and President
Washington Light Infantry Corps, Charleston
Washington, Miss Margaret
Washington, Col. William
Washington, Mrs., widow of Col. William
Washington race-course, Charleston,
" Wealth of Nations," Adam Smith's
Wellesley, Marquess of
Wemys, Major
Westminster School, Eng.
Westmuller,-----, artist
Wharton, Miss, author
White House, Washington
Wilberforce,  William, M.   P., Eng.,
Williams,   David  R.   Representative from South Carolina
Williams, Robert, Tory
Wirt's "Life of Patrick Henry,"
Yankee, frigate
Year Book of Charleston,"
York race-course


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