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African-American

Representation in Texas

Government in the 1870s


 

Name Born Died Political Life Personal Life
David Abner, Sr. Selma, Alabama, 1826 Marshall, Texas, 1902 Delegate to 1873 State Colored Men's Convention
Representative in 14th (1874-75) Legislature from Marshall (Harrison and Rusk Counties)
Delegate to 1875 Constitutional Convention
Delegate to 1876 State Republican Convention
Born into slavery
Second wife, Mollie and their eight children
 
Richard Allen Virginia or Kentucky, ca. 1829 Houston, Texas, May 16, 1909 Representative in 12th (1870-71) and 13th (1873) Legislatures from Houston (Harris and Montgomery Counties)
Elected from predominantly white Harris County
Delegate to 1868, 1876, 1880, 1884 and 1896 National Republican Conventions
Delegate to 1870 and 1872 National Colored Men's Conventions
Involved with Freedman's Bureau, Union League
Born into slavery
Also worked as a contractor, mechanic, carpenter and bridge builder
Wife Nancy and their five children
 
Edward (E./Em.) Anderson 1834, place unknown date, place unknown Representative in 13th (1873) Legislature from Montgomery (Harris and Montgomery Counties)
Unseated after being sworn into office
Born into slavery
Also worked as a farmer

Alexander Asberry

Wilderville, Texas, November 2, 1861 Robertson County, Texas, ca. 1903

Representative in 21st (1889) Legislature from Calvert (Robertson County)

Delegate to 1888 and 1892 National Republican Conventions

Lost 1896 election by 21 votes; when attempted to contest results, reportedly shot by white judge who did not want to hear his appeal

Born into slavery
Also worked in the grocery business
 
Houston A.P. (Pat) Bassett Grimes County, Texas, March 14, 1857 Grimes County, Texas, July 17, 1920 Representative in 20th (1887-1888) Legislature from Anderson (Grimes County) Wife Cordelia and their four children
Thomas Beck Mississippi or Kentucky, ca. 1819 or 1839 date, place unknown

Representative in 14th (1874-75) Legislature from Navasota (Madison, Grimes, Walker and San Jacinto Counties)

Representative in 16th (1879) and 17th (1881-82) Legislatures from Navasota (Madison and Grimes Counties)

Also worked as a farmer

Wife Martha and their three children

Edward (Ed) Brown Alabama, ca. 1840 date, place unknown Representative in 14th (1874-75) Legislature from Marshall (Rusk and Harrison Counties) Also worked as a carpenter
Charles W. (C.W.) Bryant Kentucky, ca. 1840 date, place unknown Delegate to 1868-1869 Constitutional Convention from Harris County

Born into slavery

Also worked as a minister

D.W. Burley Virginia, ca. 1844 date, place unknown Representative in 12th (1870-71) Legislature from Calvert (Robertson, Leon and Freestone Counties) Born into slavery
Walter Moses (W.M.) Burton North Carolina, ca. 1829 1913, place unknown

Senator in 14th (1874), 15th (1876) Legislature from Richmond (Austin, Fort Bend, Wharton and Waller Counties)

Senator in 15th (1876), 16th (1879) and 17th (1881-82) Legislatures from Fort Bend, Waller and Wharton Counties)

Involved with the Union League

Born into slavery

Also worked as a farmer

His wife was thrown off a moving train when she refused to leave the white coach

Silas (J./Jiles/Giles) Cotton South Carolina or Kentucky, ca. 1814 Near Hammond, Texas, ca. 1880 Representative in 12th (1870-71) Legislature from Calvert (Robertson, Leon and Freestone Counties)

Born into slavery

Illiterate

Also worked as a farmer

Wife Rachel and their seven children

Stephen (S.) Curtis Virginia, ca. 1806 after November 1880

Delegate to 1868-69 Constitutional Convention from Brazos County

Delegate to 1867 State Republican Convention

Born into slavery

Illiterate at emancipation, but learned to read and write

Married Adaline Curtis July 8, 1867

Carpenter and minister (probably Methodist)

Bird (B.B.) Davis

North Carolina, ca. 1827 or 1835 date, place unknown Delegate to 1875 Constitutional Convention from Wharton County

Also worked as a farmer

Wife (unknown name)

Goldstein Dupree

Texas, ca. 1832 1873, place unknown

Representative in 12th (1870-71) Legislature from Montgomery (Harris and Montgomery Counties)

Involved with the Radical Republican Association

In 1872, gave damaging evidence against Richard Allen and Edward Anderson, African-American legislators in the House of Representatives causing them to be unseated in March of 1873. Reports indicate that many African Americans that cast their votes for Allen and Anderson either were not registered or did not live in the counties in which they voted.

It is a possibility that J. Goldstein Dupree is in some way associated with a Franklin Goldstein Dupree who came to Montgomery County, Texas from Georgia. There is an article in the Montgomery County History which relates the lineage of Franklin Goldstein Dupree. His slaves are mentioned in the article. There is no mention of J. Goldstein as one of the slaves. There is no known record at present that J. Goldstein was a slave. However, it is probable that there is a connecting link between the two Duprees.

Killed by the Ku Klux Klan

Robert (R.) J. Evans

Louisiana, 1853 Harris County, Texas, September 27, 1921

Representative in 16th (1879) and 17th (1881-82) Legislatures from Navasota (Grimes County)

Delegate to 1882 and 1884 State Republican Conventions

Delegate to 1883 State Colored Men's Convention

Delegate to 1884 National Republican Convention

Born into slavery

Also worked as a school teacher

 

Jacob E. (J.E.) Freeman (Freman)

Alabama, ca. 1841 date, place unknown

Representative in 14th (1874-75) Legislature from Hempstead (Austin, Fort Bend and Wharton Counties)

Representative in 16th (1879) Legislature from Hempstead (Fort Bend, Wharton and Waller Counties)

Delegate to 1873 State Colored Men's Convention

Born into slavery

Also worked as a mechanic

Wife (unknown name)

 

Matthew (Matt) Gaines Pineville, near Alexandria, Louisiana, August 4, 1840 or 1842 Giddings, Texas, June 11, 1900

Senator in 12th (1870-71) and 13th (1873) Legislatures from Brenham (Washington County)

Seat was challenged by Democrat Seth Sheppard on the grounds that Gaines was a convicted felon and Gaines was removed though the charge was untrue

Born into slavery

Also worked as a blacksmith, farmer, minister and sheepherder

Married twice, first to Fanny Sutton in Louisiana in 1867, then to Elizabeth Harrison in 1870. Gaines was convicted of bigamy in a politically-motivated trial in 1873, but the charge was overturned on appeal. Two children.

Harriel G. (Hal/H.G.) Geiger South Carolina, ca. 1839 ca. 1886, place unknown

Representative in 16th (1879) and 17th (1881-82) Legislatures from Hearne (Robertson County)

 

Born into slavery

Also worked as a blacksmith and lawyer

Reportedly killed by a white judge for rude remarks made in courtroom

Melvin Goddin date, place unknown date, place unknown

Delegate to 1875 Constitutional Convention from Walker County

Inexplicably, he resigned from the Constitutional Convention one day after it convened

Unknown

Bedford (B.) A. Guy

Virginia, ca. 1842 date, place unknown

Representative in 16th (1879) Legislature from William Penn (Washington County)

Born into slavery

Also worked as a farmer

Nathan H. (N.H.) Haller

Charleston, South Carolina, July 8, 1845 after 1910, place unknown

Representative in 23rd (1893) Legislature from Matagorda (Brazoria and Matagorda Counties)

Representative in 24th (1895) Legislature from Matagorda (Brazoria and Matagorda Counties)

Won contested 1895 election by 50 votes

Born into slavery

Also worked as a farmer, blacksmith and wagon driver

Second wife Annie and their five children

Jeremiah J. (J.J.) Hamilton Tennessee, July of 1838 ca. 1905, place unknown

Representative in 12th (1870-71) Legislature from Bastrop (Fayette and Bastrop Counties)

Delegate to 1873, 1883 and 1891 State Colored Men's Conventions

Delegate to 1876, 1878 and 1883 State Republican Conventions

Involved with the Freedman's Bureau

Born into slavery

Owned and worked with newspapers; also worked as a teacher and carpenter

Wife Ellen and their five children

William H. (W.H.) Holland Marshall, Texas, ca. 1841 or 1849 Mineral Wells, Texas, May 27, 1907

Representative in 15th (1876) Legislature of Wharton (Wharton, Fort Bend and Waller Counties)

Delegate to 1873 State Colored Men's Convention

Delegate to 1876 State Republican Convention

Delegate to 1876 and 1880 National Republican Conventions

Born into slavery

Served in the Union Army's Sixteenth United States Colored Troops, organized in Nashville, Tennessee. Participated in the battles of Nashville and Overton Hill and in the pursuit of John Bell Hood to the Tennessee River.

Also worked as a post office clerk, teacher, principal and superintendent for the Deaf, Dumb and Blind Institute for Colored Youth

Wife Eliza and their two daughters

Wiley W. (W.) Johnson

Arkansas, ca. 1841 date, place unknown

Delegate to 1868-69 Constitutional Convention from Harrison County

Born into slavery

Also worked as a shoemaker

Mitchell Kendall (Kendal)

Georgia, ca. 1822 Marshall, Texas, ca. 1885

Delegate to 1868-69 Constitutional Convention from Harrison and Panola Counties

Representative in 12th (1870-71) Legislature from Marshall (Harrison County)

Involved with the Union League and Radical Republican Association

Born into slavery

Also worked as a farmer and blacksmith

Wife Adeline and their five children

 

Robert A. Kerr

New Orleans, Louisiana, 1842 Bastrop, Texas, January 12, 1912

Representative in 17th (1881-82) Legislature from Bastrop (Bastrop County)

Delegate to 1868 and 1892 National Republican Conventions

Also worked as a barber and shipping clerk

Wife Sarah and their adopted son

Doc (D.) C. Lewis ca. 1843, place unknown date, place unknown Representative in 17th (1881-82) Legislature from Wharton (Fort Bend, Wharton and Waller Counties)

Also worked as a farmer

 

Ralph (R./Rafe) Long Tennessee, December of 1843 June 6, 1921, place unknown

Delegate to 1868-69 Constitutional Convention from Limestone, Navarro and Hill Counties

Born into slavery

Also worked as a farmer

Wife Kate and their adopted child

Lloyd Henry (Mac) McCabe Troy, New York, December 21, 1847 March 26, 1930, place unknown

Delegate to 1875 Constitutional Convention from Fort Bend County

 

Also worked as a customs clerk, farmer and teacher

Wife Melissa and their ten children

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