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Cathlamet, Wahkiakum County, Washington
"Cathlamet, a city on
the Columbia River, in Wahkiakum County. Lewis and Clark, 1805-1806, wrote the
name "Cathlamah." Rev. Myron Eells says the word is evidently from the Indian
word calamet, meaning "stone," and was give to the river because it has a
stony bed along its whole course. Henry Ganett says the name is from the tribe
of Indians known as Kathlamet. The channel of the Columbia River north of Puget
Island is known as Cathlamet Channel. Dr. W. Fraser Tolmie, of the Hudson's Bay
Company, writes in 1833 of having arrived at Kahelamit village. " Origin of Washington Geographic Names 1923
Cathlamet, Washington-Cathlamet, the seat of justice of
Wahkiakum county, Washington, is situated on the
Columbia river, 71 miles from Portland and 17 miles this
side of Astoria. It is a thriving little town of about
200 inhabitants and is one of the older established
settlements along the river.
The
principal industries of Cathlamet are lumbering and
salmon canning. Located near are four large logging
camps. One of the logging companies operates about four
miles of railroad for hauling logs from the camps to the
river. These logs are floated principally to the large
sawmills at Portland. The Warrens' salmon cannery,
located at Cathlamet, is one of the largest on the
river. Cathlamet has a good school house and an
excellent system of public instruction is maintained.
Several large business houses are located at this point.
The town is exceptionally well supplied with hotels. The
McGrath House here, containing 25 rooms, is located
within easy distance of the steamboat wharves, on high
ground, and is supplied with pure, spring water
conducted to the house through pipes. The transient
rates at this house are $1 a day, with a rate to
permanent guests of $5 a week. The Columbia Hotel has 32
bedrooms, besides a bar and billiard room. An excellent
home table is et at this hotel and special attention is
paid to commercial travelers. Transient rates at the
Columbia are from $1 to $1.50 a day, with special rates
to permanent guests of from $4.50 to $5.50 a week.
The Oregonians Handbook of the Pacific
Northwest, 1894
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