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Apprentice Indenture Documents
from the District of Columbia Archives

Furnished by : John Sharp ©

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Apprentice indenture dated 1812 of
John Vermillion to George McCauley

 

[APPRENTICSHIP No. 401 Vol. II, 4-5]

John Vermillion	} This Indenture Witnesseth that John Vermillion aged 13 
	to	} years on the 5th of February 1812 hath put himself 
		} and by these presents, by and with the consent of
George McCauley } his parent doth voluntarily and of his own free will and 
		} accord, put himself apprentice to George McCauley Boat-
builder to learn his art, trade and mystery and after the manner of an apprentice, to serve 
to serve him the said George McCauley his heirs and assigns from the day of the date 
hereof, for and during and to the full end and term of eight years and one months - next 
ensuing. During all which term, the said apprentice his said master faithfully shall, serve, 
his secret keep, his lawful Commands every where readily obey.  He shall do no damage 
to his said master, nor see it done by others, without giving notice thereof to his said 
master, he shall not waste his said masters goods nor led them unlawfully to any, he shall 
not commit Fornication nor contract matrimony within the said term, he shall not play at 
cards at dice, or any other unlawful game, whereby his said master may have damage 
with his own goods nor the goods of others, without license from his said master, shall 
neither buy nor sell, he shall not absent himself day or night from his said masters service 
without his leave, nor haunt Ale-houses, taverns to play - houses, but in service without 
his leave, but in all things behave himself as a faithful apprentice ought to do during the 
said term. And the said master shall use the utmost of his endeavors to teach or cause to 
be taught or instructed the said apprentice in the trade and mystery of Boat building and 
procure and provide for him sufficient meat, drink, and working apparel, lodging and 
washing, building for an apprentice, during said term eight years and one month, to give 
said John Vermillion three quarters nigh schooling.  And for the true performance of all 
and singular the Covenants and agreements aforesaid, the said parties bind themselves 
each unto the others firmly by these presents. In Witnesses whereof the said parties have 
interchanged Subscribed & acknowledged ably set their hands and seals hereunto.  Anno 
Domini one thousand eight hundred and twelve- 

Subscribed & Acknowledged before the subscriber     		 } John Vermillion
a Justice of the peace for Washn. County District Of Columbia -	 } 
	1st Jany. 1812   					 } George McCauley
				Joseph Cassin [signed]
Recorded the 11th of January 1812 					[signed]




 


Note: The following two letters give some indication of perspective of the WNY Master Mechanics and Master Boat Builder George McCauley in particular following the burning of the Navy Yard. John Vermillion was fortunate to have the opportunity to complete his long apprenticeship after the burning of the yard, and he is listed in the 1822 Washington Directory as living with his widowed mother Henrietta, and brother Dennis Vermillion, a ship carpenter, at their home at 5 East near Eastern Branch Navy Yard
				Washington Navy Yard March 3rd 1817

Sir 

	in the month of September 105 I waited on Mr. Harrison Navy Agent at 
Philadelphia who informed me there was wanting a Master boatbuilder for the Navy 
Yard at Washington Mr. Harrison observed that if I would accept the appointment I 
would have the privilege of taking with me my four Apprentices, observing also that 
when the Department  had a perfect knowledge of my abilities he had nor doubt - but I 
would Get what I then asked , which was twelve hundred Dollars a year and my house 
rent paid - on the faith of our Government I accepted the Situation in this Yard as 
Master boatbuilder expecting from my indefatigable attention to my duty I would be 
rewarded, 

Sir the discharging of my two apprentices at this time is A very serious injury to them 
and my Self - 

I feel myself in duty bound to teach them their business as I have employment for them 
to an Advantage to the Department

Commodore	} 			Iam very respectfully 
		}			Sir your Obedt Servt 
Th Tingey	} 			George Mc Cauley

=============
					Navy Yard Wash 4 March 1817

Sir 

	I transmit herewith for information of the Board, and at the request of the Master 
boat builder - a letter from him to me on the subject of his apprentices, lately dismissed 
from the yard.  I consider it my duty to submit my opinion that - they can also be usefully 
and profitably employ'd here-  As can  also, those in the Coopers department; we having 
a number of large staves to rough , which it would be eligible to have dressed and put 
under shelter for seasoning - 

All which is respectfully submitted, for the consideration and decision of the Board. 
							I have the honor to be 
							very respectfully
							Sir, yr Obedt Servt
 
Comd Jo Rodger						Th Tingey 


 

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