- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1809 Ordinary
Washington Navy Yard
Seamen; George Buchanan & Henry Newberry
By : John Sharp ©
|
Introduction: The "Ordinary" in the early United States Navy held ships in reserve, or for later need, at Washington Navy Yard. Typically these ships had seen hard service abroad and were awaiting restoration, but due to the small naval appropriations of the era, repairs were not possible. These ships, for example the frigates Adams and President, were held in set-aside awaiting money to repair them and were usually tied up in backwater areas of the shipyard. While they were awaiting repair, they were modified by the removal of their masts. These ships typically had small or minimal crews comprised of semi retired or disabled sailors such as who stayed aboard to ensure that the ship remained in usable condition, provided security, kept the bilge pump running, and ensured the lines were secure. On occasions members of the Ordinary such as George Buchanan might be assigned to work at the Naval Hospital or as servants for officers. In the early years of the American Navy regulations for pensioning or providing payments to superannuated or disabled sailors were complex and it could take literally years to get a sailor or soldier on the retired or disabled rolls. Consequently, what help that was available often came from the personal intervention of well-connected former shipmates or officers. These letters reflect Commodore Thomas Tingey sense of noblesse oblige as he provided assistance to two distressed old seamen. Transcriptions were made from the National Archives and Records Administration Record Group 45 microfilm of the letters of Commodore Thomas Tingey to the Secretary of the Navy requesting assistance for Seamen Newberry and Buchanan. His letter in support of Newberry enclosed petition from Newberry to the Secretary. His letter regarding Seaman Buchanan provides detail as to what it costs the Department to support the old sailor. In transcribing these letters and enclosures, I have striven to adhere as closely as possible to the original in spelling, capitalization, punctuation and abbreviation (e.g. "Do" or "do" for ditto or same as above) including the retention of dashes, ampersands and overstrikes. Where I was unable to print a clear image or where it was not possible to determine what was written, I have so noted in brackets. Where possible, I have attempted to arrange the transcribed material in a similar manner to that found in the letters and enclosure.
John G. Sharp
March 14, 2009 |
Navy Yard Wash 12th Jan 1809 Sir, The enclosed is from one of the Seaman (from Alexandria) taken to work in this yard last summer, in consequence of your instructions at the request of the President. The situation of this man is entirely owning to his own loose way of life - but he is now totally destitute of relief - and has his support from a poor woman, wife of one of the laborers of the Yard - a woman I understand of fair character - I am incapable of refusing to recommend that he be received into the Hospital on condition that, when cured he shall enter into the Service on any station, if wanted at the time. I have the honor to be Very respectfully Sir yr obedt Servt Thos Tingey Hon Rt Smith | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
29 Jan1809 To Commodore Tingey the petition of Henry Newberry Respectfully I herewith That your petitioner is now and I have been for some considerable length of time laboring under extreme debility so much that he is unable to do any labor he is deprived of every means of support as also the means of obtaining medical assistance - That your Petitioner has been in the U.S. Service during his life has fought for his country against the Tripolitans - Under all circumstance your petitioner hopes & trusts your will be pleased to interest yourself in his behalf to admit him unto the hospital and as in duty bound will pray [Henry Newberry Seamen] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Navy Yard Wash: 16 May 1809 Sir, I have the honor to state to you that on the 1st July 1806 I represented to the Secretary of the Navy, the case of "George Buchanan an invalid seamen, who being ill prays admission into the hospital here - This man is now incapable of obtaining his bread by labor; but on recovery might be an assistant to the nurse of the hospital, for his victuals, and a very small stipend "to keep him clad - which is respectfully submitted for your approbation - On the succeeding day, I received for answer "Dispose of Geo. Buchanan, in the manner proposed by you." This man Sir, after recovery, continued some month's assisting at the hospital - but soon became so infirmed as be incapable of any duty - He was therefore removed on board among the crew of the Navy in Ordinary; receiving his ration of provisions and clothes from time to time, by my Orders on the pursers of the Yard, specifying the particulars, with directions to change the amount, to the Navy in Ordinary. Buchanan, has been for some months again so ill, as to be return'd to the hospital, and is now nearly destitute of clothing: but existing circumstances precluding (in my opinion, and consistent with my feelings) any correspondence, or intercourse between Mr. Hanson and my self I beg leave to suggest the propriety of placing said Buchanan, on the pay roll of the Ordinary, having retrospect to the last supply furnish'd him, at two to three dollars per month, or sufficient to procure him the clothing and necessaries now wanted. The money to be placed in the hands of the Doctor, or an officer of this Yard, for that purpose, the man being incapacitated from taking charge of it himself. All this is respectfully submitted for your instruction. I have the honor to be Respectfully Sir Your Obed Servt. Thos Tingey Hon Paul Hamilton | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Navy Yard Wash: 19th June 1809 Sir The case of George Buchanan, an invalid seaman having been stated in my letter of 18th ultimo; I have now the honor to enclose Mr. Hanson's account (for necessities supplied him, by my order) which is respectfully submitted, for your determination relative to the mode of remuneration of Mr. Hanson the Accountant of the Navy having judged it incorrect to be passed in Mr. H - Account with the Department. I have examin'd and certified the accounts although doubtful, as to the corrections of the heading, making the "Navy Department" debtor. I have the honor to be Respectfully Sir Your Obed Servt. Thos Tingey Hon Paul Hamilton | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Navy Department} To Samuel Hanson of Samuel
For the following articles furnished George Buchanan invalid Seaman with the Navy in
Navy Yard Washington 19 June 1809 I certify that the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
[Letter dated 1809 from Commodore Thomas Tingey to the Secretary of the Navy Robert Smith re health of the men in the Ordinary and the Naval Hospital] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Navy Yard Wash: 21st Feb 1809
Sir,
I have received a letter from Doctor Ewell stating that several of the
Men, shipped for the Brig Vixen, are "actually unfit for anything but a Hospital" -
And that already the Hospital here under his superintendence, is crowded with
them to the great inconvenience of the men from the Ordinary and Marine Corps -
As these men, are chiefly in capable of duty from disorders caught by their own
indiscretion - Some with extremely ulcerated legs, and one with natural small pox -
I beg leave to suggest that we prepare the Schooner Nautilus, for their reception
and for such others as may arrive here ill & disordered - to avoid the accumulation
of such men - Strict examination of the men entering the various rendezvous,
by a Surgeon or Surgeon's mate of the navy might prove an easy prevention.
All of which is respectfully submitted
I have the honor to be
Very respectfully
Sir
Your Obedient Servant
Thos Tingey
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
End Notes :
Commodore Thomas Tingey, 1750-1829 Biography of Commodore Thomas Tingey Samuel Hanson of Samuel, Purser United States Navy Biography of Samuel Hanson of Samuel Robert Smith 1757-1842 Secretary of the Navy Biography of Robert Smith Paul Hamilton 1762-1816 Secretary of the Navy Biography of Paul Hamilton Dr. Thomas Beale Ewell Biography of Dr. Thomas Beale Ewell
|
© 2009 Genealogy Trails Wayne Hinton