25th Wisconsin
Infantry Regiment
RosterBattles involving 25th InfantryAssignments for 25th Infantry- Organized on Sep 14 1862 at Camp Salomon, La Crosse, WI
- Enlistment term: 3 years
- Mustered out on Jun 7 1865 at Crystal Springs, MD
Available statistics for total numbers of men listed as:
- Enlisted or commissioned: 1322
- Drafted: 118
- Transferred in: 2
- Killed or died of wounds (Officers): 3
- Killed or died of wounds (Enlisted men): 48
- Died of disease (Officers): 7
- Died of disease (Enlisted men): 402
- Prisoner of war: 36
- Died while prisoner of war: 10
- Disabled: 145
- Missing: 1
- Deserted: 18
- Discharged: 46
- Mustered out: 528
- Transferred out: 274
Historical notes and Reports:
Twenty-fifth Infantry
WISCONSIN
(3-YEARS)
Twenty-fifth Infantry. -- Col., Milton Montgomery Lieut.- Cols., Samuel J. Nasmith, Jeremiah M. Rusk, Majs., Jeremiah M Rusk, William H. Joslyn.
This regiment was organized at Camp Salomon, La Crosse and was mustered in Sept. 14, 1862. It left the state Sept. 19 for Minnesota to aid in restraining Indian outbreaks.
This done it was ordered to Columbus, Ky., in Feb. 1863, and assigned to Montgomery's brigade. It was sent to Snyder's Bluff near Vicksburg in June, and assigned to the district of eastern Arkansas in the latter part of the summer and fall.
The winter and spring were employed in expeditions into Mississippi and Alabama, the regiment having an engagement at Decatur, and then joining Sherman's army for the Atlanta campaign. It was in action at Resaca in the front line and under heavy fire, holding a hill against three determined charges and receiving the approbation of Gen. Wood.
It was in the three days' skirmish at Dallas and at Kennesaw Mountain was under fire for over two weeks. It was ordered to Decatur in July to guard a train, and part of the regiment, with part of an Ohio regiment, engaged in a hot contest with two divisions of Confederate cavalry, intent upon capturing the train.
Though compelled to fall back to the reserves they fought to such effect that the enemy was held off. The regiment reached Atlanta July 26 and assisted its brigade in dislodging a force camped on a hill, after which it aided in fortifying it effectively.
The regiment performed effective service during the siege, then accompanied the army to Savannah, proceeded north through the Carolinas; was in a spirited fight at the Salkehatchie River; supported the attacking forces at Goldsboro; participated in the grand review at Washington, and was mustered out June 7, 1865.
Its original strength was 1,018 Gain by recruits, 312; substitutes, 6; draft, 108; total, 1,444. Loss by death, 422; desertion, 20; transfer, 65; discharge, 165; mustered out, 712.
Source: The Union Army, vol. 4, p. 60
Report of Lieut. Col. Jeremiah M. Rusk, Twenty-fifth Wisconsin Infantry, of expedition to Meridian.
HDQRS. TWENTY-FIFTH WISCONSIN INFANTRY VOLS., Near Vicksburg, Miss., March 4, 1864.
SIR: I have the honor to forward to you the following concise report of our regiment on the late expedition to Meridian, Miss., in which we took part.
On the 1st of February last the regiment embarked on board the steamer H. Choteau, with orders to report at Vicksburg, Miss., where we arrived at 8 p. m. on the 2d. Here we were ordered to store all surplus property pertaining to the regiment, taking nothing with us but what could be carried by officers and men.
February 3, the troops belonging to the Fourth Division, Sixteenth Army Corps, to which we were assigned, under command of Gen. Veatch, consisting of six regiments, were organized in two brigades, Col. M. Montgomery taking command of the First Brigade and Col. Howe, of the Thirty-second Wisconsin, taking command of the Second Brigade, since which time I have been in command of the regiment.
We proceeded in line of march for parts then unknown, crossed Rig Black River on pontoons, and reached Jackson on the 7th; passed through Brandon, Hillsborough, Decatur, Little Chunky, and other places of less note, and reached Meridian, Miss., on the 14th and camped near the railroad.
Here we remained until the 16th, when we received orders to move to Marion, 5 miles distant, to support the Second Brigade, who were there fighting. On our arrival fighting had ceased, and the enemy routed. Here we remained till the 20th, tearing up railroad, destroying bridges, culverts, & C., and doing picket duty, grinding corn, foraging, capturing horses and mules.
Having fulfilled entirely and well the object of the expedition, we were ordered to return to the Mississippi River to embark in an equally important movement by the way of Union, Hillsborough, and Canton, where we encamped on the 26th, and where we remained till March 1, during which time we foraged and were on picket duty.
We then proceeded to Vicksburg by way of Livingston, Brownsville, crossed Big Black River, reaching Vicksburg the 4th of March.
The whole distance marched with expedition was near 400 miles in thirty-one days. During most of the time we were on half rations, but foraged for the other half, and did not suffer much except for the want of bread.
During this hazardous expedition in entering the heart of the enemy's country we have been peculiarly fortunate as a regiment, having lost not a man by straggling or neglect when men have fallen out of line through fatigue, while other regiments have lost men, as their reports will show, I believe from these causes. Our means of transportation were very limited, restricted to 2 army wagons and 2 ambulances, and reserved for forage and ammunition.
Many thanks are due the officers for their vigilance all along the route, and the men generally appreciated the care and efforts made in their behalf and obeyed the orders to the letter, published from time to time to the regiment.
From the time we crossed Big Black River until we recrossed it was one continued skirmish, the rebels watching for opportunities to harass us, laying heavy timber in impassable places, burning bridges, & C.
On the 12th of February, our regiment and train were fired into from the woods while passing, but no damage done. We halted and formed line of battle, sent out skirmishers to scour the woods, but the rebels had fled.
The casualties incident to our regiment since we left Helena, Ark., on the 1st February, are as follows: Private James Lick, Company C, while watering ambulance horses on board the H. Choteau, accidentally fell overboard and was lost in the Mississippi River on the 2d of February. Private George W. Louthain, Company I, shot by accidental discharge of his gun while falling in company for line of march at Little Chunky Creek, Mississippi, on the 13th of February. Private John W. Bayse, Company B, died of typhoid fever at Decatur, Miss., on the 21st of February. At the time of his death was with division teams. The above 3 men were universally respected in their companies, and by all in the regiment who knew them. The service has lost in these men energetic, prompt, and good soldiers.
Respectfully submitted.
J. M. RUSK,
Lieut.-Col., Cmdg. the Regt.
His Excellency JAMES T. LEWIS,
Governor State of Wisconsin.
Source: Official Records
CHAP. XLIV.] THE MERIDIAN EXPEDITION. PAGE 205-57
[Series I. Vol. 32. Part I, Reports. Serial No. 57.]
Reports of Lieut. Col. Jeremiah M. Rusk, Twenty-fifth Wisconsin Infantry.
HDQRS. TWENTY-FIFTH WISCONSIN VET. VOL. INFTY., In the Field, near Atlanta, Ga., July 26, 1864.
SIR: In obedience to Special Field Orders, No. 45, Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps, and Special Orders, No. 70, Fourth Division, Sixteenth Army Corps, received this morning, I have the honor to make the following report of the part this command took in the battle of July 22, at and near Decatur, Ga.:
Companies D and G were on picket, under command of Capt. M. E. Leonard, about one mile south of Decatur; at 12 m. Companies B, E, F, and I, with four companies from the Sixty-third Ohio Infantry, under the command of Col. Milton Montgomery and myself, were ordered out on the road leading south to ascertain what the strength and position of the enemy was (it having been reported that the enemy was in overwhelming force). We moved forward, deploying two companies about half a mile, when we discovered the enemy in strong force. At this moment we were informed that the enemy was coming in on our left, when Col. M. Montgomery moved rapidly to the left with six companies, leaving me in charge of the right. At this moment I discovered a line of battle on my right flank advancing rapidly, also a heavy force was coming in on our left. We were obliged to fall back to the line of battle, composed of one section of the Chicago battery and Companies C, H, and K of our regiment; were under command of Maj. W. H. Joslin. Here we attempted to make a stand, but finding the enemy were closing in on both flanks we fell back to town. Here we successfully checked the enemy, holding our position until ordered to fall back farther. In falling back we had a swamp and deep ditch to cross. Col. Montgomery got his horse down and had to abandon him. He took his revolvers from the holders, and I am told fired several shots at the enemy. He was shot in the arm, breaking it between the wrist and elbow, and was captured.
Of the officers and men engaged on this day I have no particular one to recommend or make special mention of. They all did their duty nobly, and with credit to themselves and the cause.
List of casualties were forwarded you a few days ago.
I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
J. M. RUSK,
Lieut.-Col., Cmdg.
Lieut. A. C. FENNER,
A. A. A. G., 2d Brig., 4th Dir., 16th Army Corps.
HDQRS. TWENTY-FIFTH WISCONSIN INFANTRY VOLS., Near East Point, Ga., September 8, 1864.
SIR: I have the honor to report the following details in regard to this regiment the part taken by it from May 1 to the present time:
The regiment left Decatur, Ala., proceeding via Huntsville, and took ears on the 4th of May, arriving at Chattanooga at 12 a. m. [midnight]. On 5th marched five miles encamped. 6th, arrived at Gordon's Mills. 7th, halted at Gordon's Gap, and proceeded to Mattox Gap. 8th, waited for wagon train to pass till 4 p. m., then marched about ten miles and encamped. 9th, arrived at bluffs near Resaca Station, formed line of battle, when the enemy opened upon us with their batteries; at dusk marched six miles and encamped. 10th, marched two miles to the front and formed line of battle, Companies K, I. and B deployed as skirmishers; rained and stormed at night; received orders to move at 12 midnight into intrenchments; marched back to old camp-ground. 12th, at 3 p. m. went to the front four miles, and encamped. 13th, left camp, marched four miles and formed line of battle; skirmished with the enemy all day; encamped in ravine at evening. 14th, remained partly under cover of bluff, shot, shell, and musketry pouring in upon us; at 5 p. m. fell in and double-quicked over the bridge and lay dowu in line to the right on bottom land; ordered to cover under bluff, still to the right, and then ordered to double-quick round the same to the right and then to the left in ravine and form line on crest of the hill in front; advanced in line about ten paces, and delivered our fire with terrific force, which was kept up till 10 p. m.; during the night worked on rifle-pits. 15th, first fire given by the enemy before daylight, which was instantly returned, and continued till 4 p. m., tho enemy retiring; relieved by the Third Missouri Infantry at 7 p. m., who took our position; we retired to rear of bluff; at 11p. m. heavy firing to our left, the enemy retreating all night. 16th, enemy evacuated Resaca; marched about five miles, crossing the Calhoun [Oostenaula] River on pontoons, and camped at 3 p. m.; at 4 p. m. the pickets were reported driven in, and we fell in line, Companies C and H as skirmishers in front and on the right; remained in line all night and most of the next day. 17th, at 4 p. m. ordered to march ten miles, and camped in clover-field. 18th, marched eight miles and halted till dusk, owing to the train passing, and then marched eight miles during the night; arrived at camp-ground about 5 a. m., passing through Adairsville. 19th, ordered to march to Kingston; fighting at the front; marched eight miles and camped within half a mile of town. Remained in camp till the 23d, when we were ordered to be ready to march with twenty days' rations. 24th, started at 12.30 a. m. and halted at 8 a. m.; proceeded through Van Wert, and camped half a mile from town, marching twenty-eight miles. 25th, started at 12 noon and arrived at camp at 12 night, only making ten miles, progress retarded by wagon train. 26th, started at 5 a. m. on march; marched about eight miles to within two miles and a half of Dallas, when we formed in line at 11 a m., and skirmished till 5 p. m., when we advanced through Dallas, now deserted, and encamped; ordered again to march forward, but order countermanded at 6 p. m. 27th, ordered to fall in early and advance to the front; heavy skirmishing; remained in line all night. 28th, at 3 a. m. ordered to be ready; remained in line all day and night; at 11 p. m. heavy firing on the left; at 5.36 p. m. enemy charged on skirmish line, but was repulsed; enemy retired with heavy loss; B and E skirmishing Companies. 29th, heavy skirmishing in front all day; at 9 p. m. the enemy charged the skirmish line, was repulsed, and attacked several times; enemy retired again, with heavy loss. 30th, considerable firing on the skirmish line, but nothing unusual transpired; Company G on skirmish line. 31st, during the night erected breastworks. Estimated distance marched, 230 miles.
June 1, ordered to fall in before daylight and move silently to the rear, Company F on skirmish, and Company K to remain in old works till regiment passed out: marched six miles to Pumpkin Vine Creek and encamped. Remained in camp till 2 p. m. of the 2d, when we moved one mile to the right, where we were attacked by the enemy's batteries; ours answered and silenced them. 3d, ordered to move four miles to the right of Pumpkin Vine Creek, and encamped; at night built breast-works, Companies D, K, and H on picket; here we remained till 4 p. m. of the 5th, changing position four miles to the right. 6th, commenced march at 5 a. m., passing through Acworth, and encamped three-quarters of a mile from town, forming connection with Gen. Harrow on the right and Gen. Sweeny on the left; marched twelve miles. Remained here till the 10th at noon, when we marched four miles and encamped, skirmishing in front, Company E on picket. 11th, commenced march at 9 a. m. in front of brigade (right in front) two miles to railroad, Companies K and I skirmishing on right of railroad, enemy in front and on the flanks when we formed line of battle. 12th, Company C ordered at 3 a. m. to build rifle-pits in front, and finished them by daylight. 13th, Company D detailed to open roads through woods to rear for access to train; Companies K, H, and C occupied the front rifle-pits at dark. 15th, Companies D, G, I, B, and F on skirmish line, under charge of Lieut. Col. J. M. Rusk; at 5 p. m. balance of regiment moved forward to rifle-pits; heavy skirmishing all day; at 11 p. m. regiment formed line and advanced to support of skirmish line, the enemy making at that time some demonstration. 16th, advanced steadily, skirmishers having farther advanced; at 11 p. m. heavy firing in front, and regiment ordered in line. 11th, Companies K and H on skirmish line; received the following circular from brigade headquarters: ''Maj.-Gen. Dodge has been advised that the enemy are retiring from Hooker's and Howard's front, moving toward the left; commanders of regiments will exercise their usual vigilance.'' At 11 p. m. heavy firing again on skirmish line. Remained here till the 19th, when we advanced in front of rifle-pits and changed position at right angles with our former position; at 11 a. m. moved forward to and over the rebel line of works and advanced quarter of a mile, then ordered back to rear of said rebel works; at 4 p. m. advanced to crest of hill and erected earth-works; rained hard nearly all day; Company B on skirmish line to the right. 20th, Company F on extension line to right of regiment; heavy firing all day by batteries and musketry; opened heavy about 6 p. m. and continued all night, mostly to the right. 21st, Company A detailed to guard ordnance train, and remained on that duty to the present time. 22d, enemy's batteries opened on us about 9.30 a. m. fiercely and close; Companies F, H, E, K, and C on skirmish line. 26th, Companies G, D, I, B on skirmish line, in charge of Lieut. Col. J. M. Rusk. 27th, received orders to be ready to advance at 8 a. m., and we are now awaiting further orders.
July 1, in camp at Kenesaw Mountains, Ga. 2d, received orders to proceed to Pine Grove, eight miles to the right. 3d, started at 5 a. m., passing on road between Kenesaw Mountains and Lost Mountain. 4th, advanced to the front some three miles and put up breastworks; ordered to support of battery under heavy fire; occupied rebel works just vacated by the enemy, a heavy charge having been made on them; shifted our position several times, and then reconstructed the works to our own use; at 10 p. m. Company E advanced to cover our battalion. 5th, Company F on skirmish line; orders received to be ready to move, the enemy retiring; we marched to the rear until we struck the Sandtown road, and proceeded till we reached within two and a half miles of the Chattahoochee River, and encamped. Here we remained till the 7th at 1 p. m.; we then marched two miles to the front, toward the river, where heavy firing was heard at the crossing. Here we remained till the 9th at 7 a. m., when we marched back, passing through Marietta, Ga., and encamped. 10th, started at 6 a. m., and proceeded to Chattahoochee River, and crossed the same by wading, the bridge having been burnt by the enemy, and encamped south side of river on high hill. Here we remained till the 17th at 12 noon; proceeded on the Cross Keys road about five miles, when there was heard in front heavy firing and to the right we closed column at half distance to the right of road until reconnaissance was made; Company B sent out as skirmishers on the right; orders received to bivouac for the night, bridge having been burnt by the enemy over Nancy's Creek. 18th, started at 7 a. m. by-road, and struck the Peach Tree road after crossing the railroad track, and struck to the right on the Decatur road, and bivouacked about 2 p. m., near Widow Elliott's farm. 19th, started at 5 a. m. and proceeded through Decatur, Ga.; considerable firing when we neared the town. 26th, received orders to move quite early, but remained till 6.30 p. m., when we proceeded about four miles, on camping to the right of the railroad and to the right of the Army of the Tennessee, and in rear of Gen. Logan's command; heavy firing all night. 21st, orders received to march back to Decatur, Ga., at 9 a. m., to guard the flank of the trains of the Army of the Tennessee, with section of battery from Fourteenth Ohio, and arrived at former camp-ground at noon; Companies H and C on picket. July 22, Companies D and G on picket; at 11.30 a. m. Companies I, B, F, and E ordered out with four companies of Sixty-third Ohio, in command of Col. M. Montgomery and Lieut. Col. J. M. Rusk (the enemy having been reported in front in heavy force), Maj. Joslin being left in command of camp with three companies, K, C, and H, and one section of Third Michigan Battery, the Fourteenth Ohio Battery having been relieved; at 12 noon orders received to fall in, as the enemy was then charging the line in overwhelming force. Our lines fell back to camp, when the battery opened on them with effect. We retired to town, where we formed line and succeeded in checking the enemy, when we found they were coming in on us on both flanks, we again retired to the crest of a hill on edge of woods, where we succeeded in successfully checking the enemy. We then retired beyond the town half a mile and erected breast-works, when the enemy retired toward the railroad, and was reported at dusk by our cavalry to be fortifying; Company B sent forward on skirmish line, under charge of Maj. Joslin; no further hostilities during the night. Our loss in this action was severe, but we have reason to believe the enemy received a greater loss. July 23, left our breast-works at 6 a. m. and proceeded toward town; found no resistance; made sufficient detail to find our killed and wounded; buried the dead and provided for the wounded as far as our limited means would allow; halted about two hours for this purpose and then proceeded on the Atlanta road about two miles and erected breast-works and bivouacked at 12 noon. Remained there till 25th, at 5 p. m., when we proceeded about three miles and encamped in line behind breast-works. July 26, at 5 p. m. orders received for teams to move out and the regiment to move after the Second Division at 12 midnight, but orders subsequently received, we moved out at 6 p. m. and proceeded on Atlanta road about two miles, where we bivouacked behind pits till midnight 27th, then moved back some three-quarters of a mile on same road and took a northerly course, crossing the railroad about 3 p. m., passed on some two miles, and halted to the right; when in position we formed line in rear of Sixty-third and Forty-third Ohio, and advanced in line, driving the enemy some half a mile through the woods, when we halted, expecting to charge the hill in front, but it was not thought advisable, so we lay on our arms all night on side of hill. 28th, this morning moved out to the left of brigade and took position in works occupied by Eighty-first Ohio, whom we relieved. At 12 noon the enemy moved on our right, and heavy firing and charging made at 3 p. m.; the Fourteenth Ohio Battery took position on our immediate right. We assisted in building a fort for the battery, when the enemy's batteries opened on our battery, and for about one hour we were under a cross-fire, but no one was hurt, the shell alighting mostly in space left for Company F, were out on fatigue duty at the fort at the time; firing ceased at 5.30 p. m. 29th, orders received to move, but for some reason we remained all day; the Sixty-sixth Indiana ordered to relieve us, and bivouacked in our rear. 30th, moved out to the right about 10 a. m., and bivouacked behind works. 31st, the regiment detailed as grand guard and moved out to the front. Estimated distance marched, 118 miles.
August 1, the regiment was relieved as grand guard at 8 a. m., and moved out to the left in rear of brigade in reserve. Remained till the 4th, when we moved to works formerly held by the Forty-third Ohio; while the skirmish line was advanced, heavy firing with musketry and artillery. Our division fell back in the evening in consequence of the Second Division not holding the advance they made. August 5, regiment came back to camp. August 6, regiment moved out at 7 a. m. and relieved the Thirty-ninth Ohio; Companies H, K, G, I, B, and E advanced to outposts, Companies C, D, and F in reserve in works: at 9 a. m. the enemy advanced in double line, but was forced to retire; cartridges expended, 8,000. August 7, relieved by the Forty-third Ohio, and the line advanced, when we supported them. August 8, all day spent in strengthening our works and cleaning our grounds; heavy firing all day in front. August 9, regiment on fatigue duty strengthening the advanced line; in the afternoon moved forward and built strong works and other defenses; heavy firing all night. August 10, all day the enemy's batteries have been opened on us, some shots coming very close; 2 officers wounded and several men and 2 horses killed. August 11, at 3 a. m. the Second and Fourth Divisions advanced skirmish line with success, our regiment supporting; enemy opened with shell, and we replied with success. August 12, notice received that the regiment would be grand guard tomorrow. August 13, we relieved the pickets at 3 a. m., Lieut.-Col. Rusk field officer of the day; at 9 a. m. the enemy opened their batteries on us without damage; ours silenced them for some time; we expended 17,000 rounds ammunition. August 14, the regiment relieved by the Seventeenth New York; heavy firing on the line all day; at 5 p. m. there was heavy musketry and cannonading on our right. August 15, 16, and 17, heavy firing on tue skirmish line. August 18, enemy opened on us again; skirmish line advanced and held. August 19, our batteries opened this morning enemy returned some fire, but finally acted on the defensive. August 20,21, 22, and 23, nothing particular transpired. August 24, afternoon the enemy opened their batteries and quite a lively artillery fight was the consequence; orders for grand guard tomorrow and that we would move at 9 a. m. for Owl Church. Received Maj. Gen. G. M. Dodge's address to the soldiers of the Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps, on leaving the command. August 25, regiment went on skirmish line before early dawn; orders received to draw off the skirmishers at 11 p. m., then at 12 midnight, and finally at 3 a. m. the 26th, at the same time as the Second Division, which was placed to our left; the enemy's pickets fired almost incessantly all night. 26th, pickets were drawn off the line between 3 and 4 o'clock this morning in good order, and took position two miles south of west of Atlanta on ground formerly occupied by the Fifteenth Corps and the battle-field of the 28th of July, with this exception, we now faced to the rear and at right angles with former position; orders received to move at 8 p. m. to the vicinity of Owl Church and struck the main road, where we waited for the Seventeenth Corps to advance until 11 p. m.; then followed out past the church some two miles and three-quarters and bivouacked till 1 p. m. the 27th, when we moved back on the same road and struck a road to the left, passed on, and at the forks of same took the right-hand road (running east and west), and bivouacked for the night some thirteen miles from Atlanta, fronting southeast. August 28, orders received to move out at 7 a. m.; started out on road toward the Montgomery and Atlanta Railroad marched some seven miles and bivouacked for the night. August 29, started out along the railroad and tore up the same until 5 p. m. in vicinity of Fairburn Station; returned to camp and rested for the night. August 30, commenced march at 6.30 a. m. toward the Macon road and bivouacked near Jonesborough for the night, heavy skirmishing in front; marched about fourteen miles. August 31, changed position in line of Forty-third Ohio at 10 a. m. to the right; at 12 m. moved out to the right and took position on east and west line and erected breast-works; town of Jonesborough in sight; charging and heavy fighting on our left by the Fifteenth Corps, supported by the Seventeenth Corps; received congratulatory order from Maj.Gen. Sherman that the rebel army was cut in two near Rough and Ready. Estimated distance marched this month about sixty miles.
September 1, heavy firing all day; remained in bivouac. September 2, received orders to be ready to move at a moment's notice; started at 9 a. m., passing through Jonesborough; marched about seven miles, and bivouacked at 5.30 p. m.; heavy firing and cannonading in the front with Hood's and Hardee's corps; reported to the command that Atlanta was evacuated. September 3, received order confirming the evacuation of Atlanta, tearing up of railroad to cease; left camp at 1 p. m. and marched by circuitous route to the right, about one mile and a quarter, and faced to the rear on the right of Forty-third Ohio in corn-field and bivouacked. September 4, remained in camp. September 5, orders received to move at 4 p. m., and moved out about one mile and halted; detail made to strengthen works on each side of battery; at 6 p. m. ordered into works and remained standing under arms till 7 p. m.; remained here all night; detail twenty-five men, under Lieut. Barber, to report to corps headquarters for guard; heavy rain all night. September 6, commenced march at early daylight and bivouacked in works occupied by us on the 31st of August and 1st and 2d of September; marched about six miles. September 7, moved out at 6.30 a. m., and marched about eight miles, and bivouacked at 11 a. m., four miles from East Point; seven companies on picket and one on patrol duty. September 8, moved out at 6.30 a. m. in rear of brigade, and bivouacked about 10.3 a. m. about half a mile from East Point in rebel works, grounds being policed for camp purposes.
I cannot close this report without speaking of the valor and patriotism evinced by the officers and men of this command during the campaign just ended, as too much praise cannot be given them for the part they have taken in it. Were I to mention some, I should be doing injustice to the rest, but I would particularly make mention of Color Bearer Pleasant S. Pritchett, Company C, for his noble conduct during the campaign.
I annex a list of casualties from the 1st of May to the present time.
Respectfully, your obedient servant.
J. M. RUSK,
Lieut.-Col., Cmdg. Regt.
Capt. D. H. WILLIAMS,
[A. A. A. G.,] 2d Brig., 4th Dir., 16th Army Corps.
Source: Official Records
CHAP. L.] REPORTS, ETC.--ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE. PAGE 521-74
[Series I. Vol. 38. Part III, Reports. Serial No. 74.]
The following was submitted by: Roger Norland
HONOR TO WHOM HONOR IS DUE
Head Qaurters, Co G, 25th Wisconsin Volunteers Camp Near Kingston, GA, May 22nd, 1864
Editor WABASHA HERALD: Dear Sir:
For the benefits of the readers of your worthy paper I enclose herewith one copy (an extract) of a letter from Brigadier General Woods, of the 15th Army Corps, to Brigadier General Dodge, Commanding Left Wing of the 16th Army Corps, in which General Woods highly commends the 25th Wisconsin for their conduct in the recent engagement which took place at Raseca, GA, on the 13th, 14th and 15th of the present month.
Let your readers peruse the General's letter with pride and doubt not they will comprehend all without any addition to it from me.
I will, however, say a word for Company G, as this Company is more closely connected with the friends of Durand, than the Regiment or any other part of it. I am happy to say that Co G, behaved nobly and not a man showed any signs of flinching though the contest for a time was exceedingly hot and by no means _____. The regiment gets much praise from all who have any knowledge of its conduct on that occasion, and the citizens of Durand and elsewhere who have an interest (in) Co G, have now occasion to feel proud and may well boast of the material they have sent forth to aid in putting down this wicked rebellion.
I regret to say that Vincent Kelley (a new recruit) of Co G, was wounded severely. He was shot while on the skirmish line bravely and manly doing his duty. The passed through his left lung, but while in this condition he walked from the field to the hospital with the aid of one of the boys, as the wooods would not have admitted an ambulance, even if it had been near us at the time. Vincent is now in some hospital and no doubt is well cared for. The Surgeon has hopes of his recovery. These were the only casualities in Co G. There were some over 20 wounded in the regiment and some 4 or 5 killed.
The boys are all pretty well and (in) good spirits. We move again tomorrow. You will hear from us again.
Yours respectfully,
Captain R J Whittleton, Co G, 25th Wis Vols
EXTRACT OF GENERAL WOODS COMMUNICATION
Head Quarters, 1st Division, A.C., Near Kingston, GA, May 21st, 1864
General:
I take great pleasure in speaking in the highest terms of the conduct and gallantry of Col. Montgomery and his regiment, the 25th Wis, during the time they were under my command at Rasaca, on the 14th and 15th instant.
The arrival of Col Montgomery with the 25th Wisconsin and 5 companies of the 35th New Jersey, was opportune, as one of my regiments, the 30th Iowa, was hard pressed and their ammunition expended. I sent Col Montgomery forward with his Regiment to relieve the 30th Iowa. This was done in admirable style - his regiment standing up bravely to their work and holding the crest of the hill until the enemy retired. They afterwards worked faithfully on the rifle pits until they were completed. At the time the 5 companies from the 35th New Jersey reported, I was obliged to send them to Gen G. A. Smith on my right, who was also hard pressed. Gen Smith wishes me to speak most approvingly of the conduct of the portion of his Regiment sent to him.
I am General, Very Respectfully, Your Ob'dt Servant,
Chas R Woods, Brig Gen Commanding To Brig Gen Dodge, Commanding 16th A. C.
Official, Geo C Tichenor, Lt & A.D.C.
EXTRACT OF GEN DODGE'S REPLY TO GEN WOODS
Head Quarters Left Wing 16 A. C., Near Kingston, GA, May 21, 1864
Brig Gen Chas R Woods, Commanding 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 15th A. C.
General:
I take great pleasure in acknowledging the receipt of your communication of this date in relation to the 25th Wis and the 35th New Jersey Infantry. It has been forwarded promptly to them, and will receive their hearty response.
Please accept my thanks for your prompt and generous acknowledgement of their services.
I am General, Very respectfully your, Obidient servant,
G W Dodge, Brig Gen Commanding
THE WABASHAW COUNTY HERALD
Wabasha, Minnesota
Thursday, July 21, 1864, Page 1
Report of Lieut. Col. Jeremiah M. Rusk, Twenty-fifth Wisconsin Infantry, of operations March 21.
HDQRS. TWENTY-FIFTH WISCONSIN INFANTRY VOLS., Near Goldsborough, N. C., March 25, 1865.
SIR: I have the honor to make the following report, in obedience to orders received of this date, of the part taken by this command in the engagement with the enemy on the 21st instant, with lists of casualties in full below:
About 1 p. m. of the 21st instant we were ordered to move out in rear of the ambulance train, and having arrived near the right of the line of the Fourth Division and left of the First Division, took our position, deploying three companies as skirmishers and one company in reserve, covering a bridge over a creek. Our skirmishers connected on the left with Gen. Smith. The remainder of the regiment, six companies, were in support of the Third Michigan Battery and train in the rear. When we found our men advancing on the right, Maj. Joslin was ordered forward with his skirmishers and succeeded in crossing the swamp near the enemy's line of works in close range, which were held until relieved by First Brigade, First Division. They rejoined the regiment in support of the battery and completed line of works.
List of casualties: Private William Linse, Company G, wounded in arm and breast by musket-ball; not dangerous.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
J. M. RUSK,
Lieut.-Col., Cmdg. Regt.
Lieut. CHARLES CHRISTENSEN,
Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen., First Div., Seventeenth Army Corps.
Source: Official Records
PAGE 399-98 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX.
[Series I. Vol. 47. Part I, Reports. Serial No. 98.]
Twenty-fifth Infantry
WISCONSIN
(3-YEARS)
Twenty-fifth Infantry. -- Col., Milton Montgomery Lieut.- Cols., Samuel J. Nasmith, Jeremiah M. Rusk, Majs., Jeremiah M Rusk, William H. Joslyn.
This regiment was organized at Camp Salomon, La Crosse and was mustered in Sept. 14, 1862. It left the state Sept. 19 for Minnesota to aid in restraining Indian outbreaks.
This done it was ordered to Columbus, Ky., in Feb. 1863, and assigned to Montgomery's brigade. It was sent to Snyder's Bluff near Vicksburg in June, and assigned to the district of eastern Arkansas in the latter part of the summer and fall.
The winter and spring were employed in expeditions into Mississippi and Alabama, the regiment having an engagement at Decatur, and then joining Sherman's army for the Atlanta campaign. It was in action at Resaca in the front line and under heavy fire, holding a hill against three determined charges and receiving the approbation of Gen. Wood.
It was in the three days' skirmish at Dallas and at Kennesaw Mountain was under fire for over two weeks. It was ordered to Decatur in July to guard a train, and part of the regiment, with part of an Ohio regiment, engaged in a hot contest with two divisions of Confederate cavalry, intent upon capturing the train.
Though compelled to fall back to the reserves they fought to such effect that the enemy was held off. The regiment reached Atlanta July 26 and assisted its brigade in dislodging a force camped on a hill, after which it aided in fortifying it effectively.
The regiment performed effective service during the siege, then accompanied the army to Savannah, proceeded north through the Carolinas; was in a spirited fight at the Salkehatchie River; supported the attacking forces at Goldsboro; participated in the grand review at Washington, and was mustered out June 7, 1865.
Its original strength was 1,018 Gain by recruits, 312; substitutes, 6; draft, 108; total, 1,444. Loss by death, 422; desertion, 20; transfer, 65; discharge, 165; mustered out, 712.
Source: The Union Army, vol. 4, p. 60
Report of Lieut. Col. Jeremiah M. Rusk, Twenty-fifth Wisconsin Infantry, of expedition to Meridian.
HDQRS. TWENTY-FIFTH WISCONSIN INFANTRY VOLS., Near Vicksburg, Miss., March 4, 1864.
SIR: I have the honor to forward to you the following concise report of our regiment on the late expedition to Meridian, Miss., in which we took part.
On the 1st of February last the regiment embarked on board the steamer H. Choteau, with orders to report at Vicksburg, Miss., where we arrived at 8 p. m. on the 2d. Here we were ordered to store all surplus property pertaining to the regiment, taking nothing with us but what could be carried by officers and men.
February 3, the troops belonging to the Fourth Division, Sixteenth Army Corps, to which we were assigned, under command of Gen. Veatch, consisting of six regiments, were organized in two brigades, Col. M. Montgomery taking command of the First Brigade and Col. Howe, of the Thirty-second Wisconsin, taking command of the Second Brigade, since which time I have been in command of the regiment.
We proceeded in line of march for parts then unknown, crossed Rig Black River on pontoons, and reached Jackson on the 7th; passed through Brandon, Hillsborough, Decatur, Little Chunky, and other places of less note, and reached Meridian, Miss., on the 14th and camped near the railroad.
Here we remained until the 16th, when we received orders to move to Marion, 5 miles distant, to support the Second Brigade, who were there fighting. On our arrival fighting had ceased, and the enemy routed. Here we remained till the 20th, tearing up railroad, destroying bridges, culverts, & C., and doing picket duty, grinding corn, foraging, capturing horses and mules.
Having fulfilled entirely and well the object of the expedition, we were ordered to return to the Mississippi River to embark in an equally important movement by the way of Union, Hillsborough, and Canton, where we encamped on the 26th, and where we remained till March 1, during which time we foraged and were on picket duty.
We then proceeded to Vicksburg by way of Livingston, Brownsville, crossed Big Black River, reaching Vicksburg the 4th of March.
The whole distance marched with expedition was near 400 miles in thirty-one days. During most of the time we were on half rations, but foraged for the other half, and did not suffer much except for the want of bread.
During this hazardous expedition in entering the heart of the enemy's country we have been peculiarly fortunate as a regiment, having lost not a man by straggling or neglect when men have fallen out of line through fatigue, while other regiments have lost men, as their reports will show, I believe from these causes. Our means of transportation were very limited, restricted to 2 army wagons and 2 ambulances, and reserved for forage and ammunition.
Many thanks are due the officers for their vigilance all along the route, and the men generally appreciated the care and efforts made in their behalf and obeyed the orders to the letter, published from time to time to the regiment.
From the time we crossed Big Black River until we recrossed it was one continued skirmish, the rebels watching for opportunities to harass us, laying heavy timber in impassable places, burning bridges, & C.
On the 12th of February, our regiment and train were fired into from the woods while passing, but no damage done. We halted and formed line of battle, sent out skirmishers to scour the woods, but the rebels had fled.
The casualties incident to our regiment since we left Helena, Ark., on the 1st February, are as follows: Private James Lick, Company C, while watering ambulance horses on board the H. Choteau, accidentally fell overboard and was lost in the Mississippi River on the 2d of February. Private George W. Louthain, Company I, shot by accidental discharge of his gun while falling in company for line of march at Little Chunky Creek, Mississippi, on the 13th of February. Private John W. Bayse, Company B, died of typhoid fever at Decatur, Miss., on the 21st of February. At the time of his death was with division teams. The above 3 men were universally respected in their companies, and by all in the regiment who knew them. The service has lost in these men energetic, prompt, and good soldiers.
Respectfully submitted.
J. M. RUSK,
Lieut.-Col., Cmdg. the Regt.
His Excellency JAMES T. LEWIS,
Governor State of Wisconsin.
Source: Official Records
CHAP. XLIV.] THE MERIDIAN EXPEDITION. PAGE 205-57
[Series I. Vol. 32. Part I, Reports. Serial No. 57.]
Reports of Lieut. Col. Jeremiah M. Rusk, Twenty-fifth Wisconsin Infantry.
HDQRS. TWENTY-FIFTH WISCONSIN VET. VOL. INFTY., In the Field, near Atlanta, Ga., July 26, 1864.
SIR: In obedience to Special Field Orders, No. 45, Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps, and Special Orders, No. 70, Fourth Division, Sixteenth Army Corps, received this morning, I have the honor to make the following report of the part this command took in the battle of July 22, at and near Decatur, Ga.:
Companies D and G were on picket, under command of Capt. M. E. Leonard, about one mile south of Decatur; at 12 m. Companies B, E, F, and I, with four companies from the Sixty-third Ohio Infantry, under the command of Col. Milton Montgomery and myself, were ordered out on the road leading south to ascertain what the strength and position of the enemy was (it having been reported that the enemy was in overwhelming force). We moved forward, deploying two companies about half a mile, when we discovered the enemy in strong force. At this moment we were informed that the enemy was coming in on our left, when Col. M. Montgomery moved rapidly to the left with six companies, leaving me in charge of the right. At this moment I discovered a line of battle on my right flank advancing rapidly, also a heavy force was coming in on our left. We were obliged to fall back to the line of battle, composed of one section of the Chicago battery and Companies C, H, and K of our regiment; were under command of Maj. W. H. Joslin. Here we attempted to make a stand, but finding the enemy were closing in on both flanks we fell back to town. Here we successfully checked the enemy, holding our position until ordered to fall back farther. In falling back we had a swamp and deep ditch to cross. Col. Montgomery got his horse down and had to abandon him. He took his revolvers from the holders, and I am told fired several shots at the enemy. He was shot in the arm, breaking it between the wrist and elbow, and was captured.
Of the officers and men engaged on this day I have no particular one to recommend or make special mention of. They all did their duty nobly, and with credit to themselves and the cause.
List of casualties were forwarded you a few days ago.
I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
J. M. RUSK,
Lieut.-Col., Cmdg.
Lieut. A. C. FENNER,
A. A. A. G., 2d Brig., 4th Dir., 16th Army Corps.
HDQRS. TWENTY-FIFTH WISCONSIN INFANTRY VOLS., Near East Point, Ga., September 8, 1864.
SIR: I have the honor to report the following details in regard to this regiment the part taken by it from May 1 to the present time:
The regiment left Decatur, Ala., proceeding via Huntsville, and took ears on the 4th of May, arriving at Chattanooga at 12 a. m. [midnight]. On 5th marched five miles encamped. 6th, arrived at Gordon's Mills. 7th, halted at Gordon's Gap, and proceeded to Mattox Gap. 8th, waited for wagon train to pass till 4 p. m., then marched about ten miles and encamped. 9th, arrived at bluffs near Resaca Station, formed line of battle, when the enemy opened upon us with their batteries; at dusk marched six miles and encamped. 10th, marched two miles to the front and formed line of battle, Companies K, I. and B deployed as skirmishers; rained and stormed at night; received orders to move at 12 midnight into intrenchments; marched back to old camp-ground. 12th, at 3 p. m. went to the front four miles, and encamped. 13th, left camp, marched four miles and formed line of battle; skirmished with the enemy all day; encamped in ravine at evening. 14th, remained partly under cover of bluff, shot, shell, and musketry pouring in upon us; at 5 p. m. fell in and double-quicked over the bridge and lay dowu in line to the right on bottom land; ordered to cover under bluff, still to the right, and then ordered to double-quick round the same to the right and then to the left in ravine and form line on crest of the hill in front; advanced in line about ten paces, and delivered our fire with terrific force, which was kept up till 10 p. m.; during the night worked on rifle-pits. 15th, first fire given by the enemy before daylight, which was instantly returned, and continued till 4 p. m., tho enemy retiring; relieved by the Third Missouri Infantry at 7 p. m., who took our position; we retired to rear of bluff; at 11p. m. heavy firing to our left, the enemy retreating all night. 16th, enemy evacuated Resaca; marched about five miles, crossing the Calhoun [Oostenaula] River on pontoons, and camped at 3 p. m.; at 4 p. m. the pickets were reported driven in, and we fell in line, Companies C and H as skirmishers in front and on the right; remained in line all night and most of the next day. 17th, at 4 p. m. ordered to march ten miles, and camped in clover-field. 18th, marched eight miles and halted till dusk, owing to the train passing, and then marched eight miles during the night; arrived at camp-ground about 5 a. m., passing through Adairsville. 19th, ordered to march to Kingston; fighting at the front; marched eight miles and camped within half a mile of town. Remained in camp till the 23d, when we were ordered to be ready to march with twenty days' rations. 24th, started at 12.30 a. m. and halted at 8 a. m.; proceeded through Van Wert, and camped half a mile from town, marching twenty-eight miles. 25th, started at 12 noon and arrived at camp at 12 night, only making ten miles, progress retarded by wagon train. 26th, started at 5 a. m. on march; marched about eight miles to within two miles and a half of Dallas, when we formed in line at 11 a m., and skirmished till 5 p. m., when we advanced through Dallas, now deserted, and encamped; ordered again to march forward, but order countermanded at 6 p. m. 27th, ordered to fall in early and advance to the front; heavy skirmishing; remained in line all night. 28th, at 3 a. m. ordered to be ready; remained in line all day and night; at 11 p. m. heavy firing on the left; at 5.36 p. m. enemy charged on skirmish line, but was repulsed; enemy retired with heavy loss; B and E skirmishing Companies. 29th, heavy skirmishing in front all day; at 9 p. m. the enemy charged the skirmish line, was repulsed, and attacked several times; enemy retired again, with heavy loss. 30th, considerable firing on the skirmish line, but nothing unusual transpired; Company G on skirmish line. 31st, during the night erected breastworks. Estimated distance marched, 230 miles.
June 1, ordered to fall in before daylight and move silently to the rear, Company F on skirmish, and Company K to remain in old works till regiment passed out: marched six miles to Pumpkin Vine Creek and encamped. Remained in camp till 2 p. m. of the 2d, when we moved one mile to the right, where we were attacked by the enemy's batteries; ours answered and silenced them. 3d, ordered to move four miles to the right of Pumpkin Vine Creek, and encamped; at night built breast-works, Companies D, K, and H on picket; here we remained till 4 p. m. of the 5th, changing position four miles to the right. 6th, commenced march at 5 a. m., passing through Acworth, and encamped three-quarters of a mile from town, forming connection with Gen. Harrow on the right and Gen. Sweeny on the left; marched twelve miles. Remained here till the 10th at noon, when we marched four miles and encamped, skirmishing in front, Company E on picket. 11th, commenced march at 9 a. m. in front of brigade (right in front) two miles to railroad, Companies K and I skirmishing on right of railroad, enemy in front and on the flanks when we formed line of battle. 12th, Company C ordered at 3 a. m. to build rifle-pits in front, and finished them by daylight. 13th, Company D detailed to open roads through woods to rear for access to train; Companies K, H, and C occupied the front rifle-pits at dark. 15th, Companies D, G, I, B, and F on skirmish line, under charge of Lieut. Col. J. M. Rusk; at 5 p. m. balance of regiment moved forward to rifle-pits; heavy skirmishing all day; at 11 p. m. regiment formed line and advanced to support of skirmish line, the enemy making at that time some demonstration. 16th, advanced steadily, skirmishers having farther advanced; at 11 p. m. heavy firing in front, and regiment ordered in line. 11th, Companies K and H on skirmish line; received the following circular from brigade headquarters: ''Maj.-Gen. Dodge has been advised that the enemy are retiring from Hooker's and Howard's front, moving toward the left; commanders of regiments will exercise their usual vigilance.'' At 11 p. m. heavy firing again on skirmish line. Remained here till the 19th, when we advanced in front of rifle-pits and changed position at right angles with our former position; at 11 a. m. moved forward to and over the rebel line of works and advanced quarter of a mile, then ordered back to rear of said rebel works; at 4 p. m. advanced to crest of hill and erected earth-works; rained hard nearly all day; Company B on skirmish line to the right. 20th, Company F on extension line to right of regiment; heavy firing all day by batteries and musketry; opened heavy about 6 p. m. and continued all night, mostly to the right. 21st, Company A detailed to guard ordnance train, and remained on that duty to the present time. 22d, enemy's batteries opened on us about 9.30 a. m. fiercely and close; Companies F, H, E, K, and C on skirmish line. 26th, Companies G, D, I, B on skirmish line, in charge of Lieut. Col. J. M. Rusk. 27th, received orders to be ready to advance at 8 a. m., and we are now awaiting further orders.
July 1, in camp at Kenesaw Mountains, Ga. 2d, received orders to proceed to Pine Grove, eight miles to the right. 3d, started at 5 a. m., passing on road between Kenesaw Mountains and Lost Mountain. 4th, advanced to the front some three miles and put up breastworks; ordered to support of battery under heavy fire; occupied rebel works just vacated by the enemy, a heavy charge having been made on them; shifted our position several times, and then reconstructed the works to our own use; at 10 p. m. Company E advanced to cover our battalion. 5th, Company F on skirmish line; orders received to be ready to move, the enemy retiring; we marched to the rear until we struck the Sandtown road, and proceeded till we reached within two and a half miles of the Chattahoochee River, and encamped. Here we remained till the 7th at 1 p. m.; we then marched two miles to the front, toward the river, where heavy firing was heard at the crossing. Here we remained till the 9th at 7 a. m., when we marched back, passing through Marietta, Ga., and encamped. 10th, started at 6 a. m., and proceeded to Chattahoochee River, and crossed the same by wading, the bridge having been burnt by the enemy, and encamped south side of river on high hill. Here we remained till the 17th at 12 noon; proceeded on the Cross Keys road about five miles, when there was heard in front heavy firing and to the right we closed column at half distance to the right of road until reconnaissance was made; Company B sent out as skirmishers on the right; orders received to bivouac for the night, bridge having been burnt by the enemy over Nancy's Creek. 18th, started at 7 a. m. by-road, and struck the Peach Tree road after crossing the railroad track, and struck to the right on the Decatur road, and bivouacked about 2 p. m., near Widow Elliott's farm. 19th, started at 5 a. m. and proceeded through Decatur, Ga.; considerable firing when we neared the town. 26th, received orders to move quite early, but remained till 6.30 p. m., when we proceeded about four miles, on camping to the right of the railroad and to the right of the Army of the Tennessee, and in rear of Gen. Logan's command; heavy firing all night. 21st, orders received to march back to Decatur, Ga., at 9 a. m., to guard the flank of the trains of the Army of the Tennessee, with section of battery from Fourteenth Ohio, and arrived at former camp-ground at noon; Companies H and C on picket. July 22, Companies D and G on picket; at 11.30 a. m. Companies I, B, F, and E ordered out with four companies of Sixty-third Ohio, in command of Col. M. Montgomery and Lieut. Col. J. M. Rusk (the enemy having been reported in front in heavy force), Maj. Joslin being left in command of camp with three companies, K, C, and H, and one section of Third Michigan Battery, the Fourteenth Ohio Battery having been relieved; at 12 noon orders received to fall in, as the enemy was then charging the line in overwhelming force. Our lines fell back to camp, when the battery opened on them with effect. We retired to town, where we formed line and succeeded in checking the enemy, when we found they were coming in on us on both flanks, we again retired to the crest of a hill on edge of woods, where we succeeded in successfully checking the enemy. We then retired beyond the town half a mile and erected breast-works, when the enemy retired toward the railroad, and was reported at dusk by our cavalry to be fortifying; Company B sent forward on skirmish line, under charge of Maj. Joslin; no further hostilities during the night. Our loss in this action was severe, but we have reason to believe the enemy received a greater loss. July 23, left our breast-works at 6 a. m. and proceeded toward town; found no resistance; made sufficient detail to find our killed and wounded; buried the dead and provided for the wounded as far as our limited means would allow; halted about two hours for this purpose and then proceeded on the Atlanta road about two miles and erected breast-works and bivouacked at 12 noon. Remained there till 25th, at 5 p. m., when we proceeded about three miles and encamped in line behind breast-works. July 26, at 5 p. m. orders received for teams to move out and the regiment to move after the Second Division at 12 midnight, but orders subsequently received, we moved out at 6 p. m. and proceeded on Atlanta road about two miles, where we bivouacked behind pits till midnight 27th, then moved back some three-quarters of a mile on same road and took a northerly course, crossing the railroad about 3 p. m., passed on some two miles, and halted to the right; when in position we formed line in rear of Sixty-third and Forty-third Ohio, and advanced in line, driving the enemy some half a mile through the woods, when we halted, expecting to charge the hill in front, but it was not thought advisable, so we lay on our arms all night on side of hill. 28th, this morning moved out to the left of brigade and took position in works occupied by Eighty-first Ohio, whom we relieved. At 12 noon the enemy moved on our right, and heavy firing and charging made at 3 p. m.; the Fourteenth Ohio Battery took position on our immediate right. We assisted in building a fort for the battery, when the enemy's batteries opened on our battery, and for about one hour we were under a cross-fire, but no one was hurt, the shell alighting mostly in space left for Company F, were out on fatigue duty at the fort at the time; firing ceased at 5.30 p. m. 29th, orders received to move, but for some reason we remained all day; the Sixty-sixth Indiana ordered to relieve us, and bivouacked in our rear. 30th, moved out to the right about 10 a. m., and bivouacked behind works. 31st, the regiment detailed as grand guard and moved out to the front. Estimated distance marched, 118 miles.
August 1, the regiment was relieved as grand guard at 8 a. m., and moved out to the left in rear of brigade in reserve. Remained till the 4th, when we moved to works formerly held by the Forty-third Ohio; while the skirmish line was advanced, heavy firing with musketry and artillery. Our division fell back in the evening in consequence of the Second Division not holding the advance they made. August 5, regiment came back to camp. August 6, regiment moved out at 7 a. m. and relieved the Thirty-ninth Ohio; Companies H, K, G, I, B, and E advanced to outposts, Companies C, D, and F in reserve in works: at 9 a. m. the enemy advanced in double line, but was forced to retire; cartridges expended, 8,000. August 7, relieved by the Forty-third Ohio, and the line advanced, when we supported them. August 8, all day spent in strengthening our works and cleaning our grounds; heavy firing all day in front. August 9, regiment on fatigue duty strengthening the advanced line; in the afternoon moved forward and built strong works and other defenses; heavy firing all night. August 10, all day the enemy's batteries have been opened on us, some shots coming very close; 2 officers wounded and several men and 2 horses killed. August 11, at 3 a. m. the Second and Fourth Divisions advanced skirmish line with success, our regiment supporting; enemy opened with shell, and we replied with success. August 12, notice received that the regiment would be grand guard tomorrow. August 13, we relieved the pickets at 3 a. m., Lieut.-Col. Rusk field officer of the day; at 9 a. m. the enemy opened their batteries on us without damage; ours silenced them for some time; we expended 17,000 rounds ammunition. August 14, the regiment relieved by the Seventeenth New York; heavy firing on the line all day; at 5 p. m. there was heavy musketry and cannonading on our right. August 15, 16, and 17, heavy firing on tue skirmish line. August 18, enemy opened on us again; skirmish line advanced and held. August 19, our batteries opened this morning enemy returned some fire, but finally acted on the defensive. August 20,21, 22, and 23, nothing particular transpired. August 24, afternoon the enemy opened their batteries and quite a lively artillery fight was the consequence; orders for grand guard tomorrow and that we would move at 9 a. m. for Owl Church. Received Maj. Gen. G. M. Dodge's address to the soldiers of the Left Wing, Sixteenth Army Corps, on leaving the command. August 25, regiment went on skirmish line before early dawn; orders received to draw off the skirmishers at 11 p. m., then at 12 midnight, and finally at 3 a. m. the 26th, at the same time as the Second Division, which was placed to our left; the enemy's pickets fired almost incessantly all night. 26th, pickets were drawn off the line between 3 and 4 o'clock this morning in good order, and took position two miles south of west of Atlanta on ground formerly occupied by the Fifteenth Corps and the battle-field of the 28th of July, with this exception, we now faced to the rear and at right angles with former position; orders received to move at 8 p. m. to the vicinity of Owl Church and struck the main road, where we waited for the Seventeenth Corps to advance until 11 p. m.; then followed out past the church some two miles and three-quarters and bivouacked till 1 p. m. the 27th, when we moved back on the same road and struck a road to the left, passed on, and at the forks of same took the right-hand road (running east and west), and bivouacked for the night some thirteen miles from Atlanta, fronting southeast. August 28, orders received to move out at 7 a. m.; started out on road toward the Montgomery and Atlanta Railroad marched some seven miles and bivouacked for the night. August 29, started out along the railroad and tore up the same until 5 p. m. in vicinity of Fairburn Station; returned to camp and rested for the night. August 30, commenced march at 6.30 a. m. toward the Macon road and bivouacked near Jonesborough for the night, heavy skirmishing in front; marched about fourteen miles. August 31, changed position in line of Forty-third Ohio at 10 a. m. to the right; at 12 m. moved out to the right and took position on east and west line and erected breast-works; town of Jonesborough in sight; charging and heavy fighting on our left by the Fifteenth Corps, supported by the Seventeenth Corps; received congratulatory order from Maj.Gen. Sherman that the rebel army was cut in two near Rough and Ready. Estimated distance marched this month about sixty miles.
September 1, heavy firing all day; remained in bivouac. September 2, received orders to be ready to move at a moment's notice; started at 9 a. m., passing through Jonesborough; marched about seven miles, and bivouacked at 5.30 p. m.; heavy firing and cannonading in the front with Hood's and Hardee's corps; reported to the command that Atlanta was evacuated. September 3, received order confirming the evacuation of Atlanta, tearing up of railroad to cease; left camp at 1 p. m. and marched by circuitous route to the right, about one mile and a quarter, and faced to the rear on the right of Forty-third Ohio in corn-field and bivouacked. September 4, remained in camp. September 5, orders received to move at 4 p. m., and moved out about one mile and halted; detail made to strengthen works on each side of battery; at 6 p. m. ordered into works and remained standing under arms till 7 p. m.; remained here all night; detail twenty-five men, under Lieut. Barber, to report to corps headquarters for guard; heavy rain all night. September 6, commenced march at early daylight and bivouacked in works occupied by us on the 31st of August and 1st and 2d of September; marched about six miles. September 7, moved out at 6.30 a. m., and marched about eight miles, and bivouacked at 11 a. m., four miles from East Point; seven companies on picket and one on patrol duty. September 8, moved out at 6.30 a. m. in rear of brigade, and bivouacked about 10.3 a. m. about half a mile from East Point in rebel works, grounds being policed for camp purposes.
I cannot close this report without speaking of the valor and patriotism evinced by the officers and men of this command during the campaign just ended, as too much praise cannot be given them for the part they have taken in it. Were I to mention some, I should be doing injustice to the rest, but I would particularly make mention of Color Bearer Pleasant S. Pritchett, Company C, for his noble conduct during the campaign.
I annex a list of casualties from the 1st of May to the present time.
Respectfully, your obedient servant.
J. M. RUSK,
Lieut.-Col., Cmdg. Regt.
Capt. D. H. WILLIAMS,
[A. A. A. G.,] 2d Brig., 4th Dir., 16th Army Corps.
Source: Official Records
CHAP. L.] REPORTS, ETC.--ARMY OF THE TENNESSEE. PAGE 521-74
[Series I. Vol. 38. Part III, Reports. Serial No. 74.]
The following was submitted by: Roger Norland
HONOR TO WHOM HONOR IS DUE
Head Qaurters, Co G, 25th Wisconsin Volunteers Camp Near Kingston, GA, May 22nd, 1864
Editor WABASHA HERALD: Dear Sir:
For the benefits of the readers of your worthy paper I enclose herewith one copy (an extract) of a letter from Brigadier General Woods, of the 15th Army Corps, to Brigadier General Dodge, Commanding Left Wing of the 16th Army Corps, in which General Woods highly commends the 25th Wisconsin for their conduct in the recent engagement which took place at Raseca, GA, on the 13th, 14th and 15th of the present month.
Let your readers peruse the General's letter with pride and doubt not they will comprehend all without any addition to it from me.
I will, however, say a word for Company G, as this Company is more closely connected with the friends of Durand, than the Regiment or any other part of it. I am happy to say that Co G, behaved nobly and not a man showed any signs of flinching though the contest for a time was exceedingly hot and by no means _____. The regiment gets much praise from all who have any knowledge of its conduct on that occasion, and the citizens of Durand and elsewhere who have an interest (in) Co G, have now occasion to feel proud and may well boast of the material they have sent forth to aid in putting down this wicked rebellion.
I regret to say that Vincent Kelley (a new recruit) of Co G, was wounded severely. He was shot while on the skirmish line bravely and manly doing his duty. The passed through his left lung, but while in this condition he walked from the field to the hospital with the aid of one of the boys, as the wooods would not have admitted an ambulance, even if it had been near us at the time. Vincent is now in some hospital and no doubt is well cared for. The Surgeon has hopes of his recovery. These were the only casualities in Co G. There were some over 20 wounded in the regiment and some 4 or 5 killed.
The boys are all pretty well and (in) good spirits. We move again tomorrow. You will hear from us again.
Yours respectfully,
Captain R J Whittleton, Co G, 25th Wis Vols
EXTRACT OF GENERAL WOODS COMMUNICATION
Head Quarters, 1st Division, A.C., Near Kingston, GA, May 21st, 1864
General:
I take great pleasure in speaking in the highest terms of the conduct and gallantry of Col. Montgomery and his regiment, the 25th Wis, during the time they were under my command at Rasaca, on the 14th and 15th instant.
The arrival of Col Montgomery with the 25th Wisconsin and 5 companies of the 35th New Jersey, was opportune, as one of my regiments, the 30th Iowa, was hard pressed and their ammunition expended. I sent Col Montgomery forward with his Regiment to relieve the 30th Iowa. This was done in admirable style - his regiment standing up bravely to their work and holding the crest of the hill until the enemy retired. They afterwards worked faithfully on the rifle pits until they were completed. At the time the 5 companies from the 35th New Jersey reported, I was obliged to send them to Gen G. A. Smith on my right, who was also hard pressed. Gen Smith wishes me to speak most approvingly of the conduct of the portion of his Regiment sent to him.
I am General, Very Respectfully, Your Ob'dt Servant,
Chas R Woods, Brig Gen Commanding To Brig Gen Dodge, Commanding 16th A. C.
Official, Geo C Tichenor, Lt & A.D.C.
EXTRACT OF GEN DODGE'S REPLY TO GEN WOODS
Head Quarters Left Wing 16 A. C., Near Kingston, GA, May 21, 1864
Brig Gen Chas R Woods, Commanding 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 15th A. C.
General:
I take great pleasure in acknowledging the receipt of your communication of this date in relation to the 25th Wis and the 35th New Jersey Infantry. It has been forwarded promptly to them, and will receive their hearty response.
Please accept my thanks for your prompt and generous acknowledgement of their services.
I am General, Very respectfully your, Obidient servant,
G W Dodge, Brig Gen Commanding
THE WABASHAW COUNTY HERALD
Wabasha, Minnesota
Thursday, July 21, 1864, Page 1
Report of Lieut. Col. Jeremiah M. Rusk, Twenty-fifth Wisconsin Infantry, of operations March 21.
HDQRS. TWENTY-FIFTH WISCONSIN INFANTRY VOLS., Near Goldsborough, N. C., March 25, 1865.
SIR: I have the honor to make the following report, in obedience to orders received of this date, of the part taken by this command in the engagement with the enemy on the 21st instant, with lists of casualties in full below:
About 1 p. m. of the 21st instant we were ordered to move out in rear of the ambulance train, and having arrived near the right of the line of the Fourth Division and left of the First Division, took our position, deploying three companies as skirmishers and one company in reserve, covering a bridge over a creek. Our skirmishers connected on the left with Gen. Smith. The remainder of the regiment, six companies, were in support of the Third Michigan Battery and train in the rear. When we found our men advancing on the right, Maj. Joslin was ordered forward with his skirmishers and succeeded in crossing the swamp near the enemy's line of works in close range, which were held until relieved by First Brigade, First Division. They rejoined the regiment in support of the battery and completed line of works.
List of casualties: Private William Linse, Company G, wounded in arm and breast by musket-ball; not dangerous.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
J. M. RUSK,
Lieut.-Col., Cmdg. Regt.
Lieut. CHARLES CHRISTENSEN,
Actg. Asst. Adjt. Gen., First Div., Seventeenth Army Corps.
Source: Official Records
PAGE 399-98 OPERATIONS IN N. C., S. C., S. GA., AND E. FLA. [CHAP. LIX.
[Series I. Vol. 47. Part I, Reports. Serial No. 98.]
Battles (where losses incurred) involving 25th Infantry Regiment
Location | Date | Killed | Wounded | POW | Missing | Losses |
Atlanta, GA | 07/31/64 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Atlanta, GA | 08/01/64 | 1 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 18 |
Atlanta, GA | 09/01/64 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Bentonville, NC | 03/22/65 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Big Shanty, GA | 06/09/64 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Dallas, GA | 05/27/64 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
Decatur, GA | 07/22/64 | 14 | 65 | 27 | 1 | 107 |
Kenesaw Mountain, GA | 06/14/64 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
Resaca, GA | 05/13/64 | 4 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 25 |
Savannah, GA | 12/11/64 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Brigade, Division, Corps, and Army assignments for 25th Infantry Regiment
From | To | Brigade | Division | Corps | Army/Department | Comments |
Mar 1863 | Jun 1863 | District of Columbus, KY | Left Wing, 16 | Department of the Tennessee | ||
05/28/63 | 08/10/63 | 3 | Kimball's Provisional | 16 | Department of the Tennessee | |
07/29/63 | 08/04/63 | 3 | Kimball's | District of East AR | Department of the Tennessee | |
01/06/64 | Feb 1864 | District Eastern AR | 7 | Department of Arkansas | ||
01/24/64 | 03/10/64 | 1 | 4 | 16 | Department of the Tennessee | |
03/10/64 | 09/23/64 | 2 | 4 | 16 | Department of the Tennessee | |
09/22/64 | Jun 1865 | 2 | 1 | 17 | Department of the Tennessee | Mustered Out |
Roster for 25th Infantry Regiment - 1,440 men
Source: Roster of Wisconsin Volunteers; War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865; Volumes I and II; compiled by Authority of the Legislature, under the direction of Jeremiah M. Rusk, Governor & Chandler P. Chapman, Adjutant General; Democrat Printing Company, State Printers; Madison, Wisconsin; 1886
| Abbott - Craigo | Crandall - Hewitt |
| Hickok - Mellott | Melvin - Smalley |
| Smearpoch - Zimmerman | |
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