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county board created Colby in November of 1873 and its first town
meeting was held in April of 1874. Colby was named for Gardner L.
Colby (1810-1879) of Boston, Massachusetts. The township took its
name from the Colby Railway Station on the Wisconsin Central Railway
line that was built through the area shortly before the town's
organization. Gardner Colby, of the Colby-Philips Construction
Company, greatly funded and supervised building of 340 miles of
railroad for the Wisconsin Central Railway extending to Lake Superior
after retiring from a very successful business life in Boston.
Colby's interests involved merchandising, shipping, and woolen
enterprises. He was well known for his philanthropy, donating
large sums of money to Colby College in Waterville, Maine. As a
poor child he had worked in a potash factory at the age of 12 in
Waterville near the college that now bears his name. His son,
Charles Colby, was president of the Wisconsin Central Railway.
Gardner Colby died a year after his completion of the railway.
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