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Tyler County
West Virginia Genealogy Trails
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Executions
(Before Lethal Injection)





The topic of executions is not the most pleasant in researching genealogy but is a part of our history.  We all have an ancestor in our family tree that seems to have vanished and maybe one can be found here.  If you happen to come across one of your ancestors or know of a story to share please send an email.  Make sure to check the old newspaper microfilms as the execution was probably printed in the newspaper! 

West Virginia Genealogy Trails gratefully acknowledges the source of information below as coming from Rob Gallagher's websiteBEFORE THE NEEDLES

 

#

NAME

AGE

RACE

SEX

OCCUPATION

CRIME

METHOD

DATE

MTPL

COUNTY

15

ELLIS, (WILSON)

 

BLACK

MALE

SLAVE

MURDER

HANGING

Nov 17, 1820

 

TYLER

16

NATHAN, (WILSON)

 

BLACK

MALE

SLAVE

MURDER

INJECTION

May 1, 1821

 

TYLER

22

LUCY, (WELLS)

 

BLACK

FEMALE

SLAVE

MURDER

HANGING

Sep 28, 1832

 

TYLER

 

The Only Hanging Of A Woman In Tyler County.

The Wells family is most intimately related to the tragedy and hanging of the only woman ever legally convicted and executed within the present bounds of Tyler County, West Virginia.

The late Miss Mary M (Molly) Wells of Long Reach was a great-grandniece of Squire William Wells, builder of "Stonehurst", near the mouth of McElroy, and who was a younger brother of Charles Wells, founder of Sistersville.

In 1832 Squire Wells was the owner of a likely young negro woman, Lucy, who was kept as a house servant. Just across Middle Island from the Wells home lived a family which had a daughter named Mary Ann Fletcher.

Communication between the two homes was by canoe or johnboat and quite frequently Lucy was sent to the creek bank to set Miss Fletcher across the stream for a visit to the Wells home when they heard a halloo from the opposite shore. For some reason Lucy became intensely jealous of the attention which her master’s family lavished on the young Fletcher girl and determined to slay her.

One day after visiting the Wells home Lucy was sent with Miss Fletcher to set her across the creek and after a little longer delay than usual Lucy returned to "Stonehurst" her usual calm self, but later in the evening Mr. Fletcher came to the creek bank and hallooed across to "Stonehurst" and asked if they would send Mary Ann home immediately, as it was growing late.

Squire Wells and his family wondered what had happened, but did not think of anything wrong untill Mr. Fletcher called to them a second time. Lights were secured by both families who went to the crossing and in a short time the body of Mary Ann, drowned, was discovered.

An examination of the body disclosed the she had evidently died from foul play, because the fingers of both hands had been badly crushed and she also had bruises on her head and face. Lucy was immediately suspected and shortly confessed that she had pushed Miss Fletcher out of the boat, and when she did not readily drown, and had caught the sides of the canoe with her hands, she (Lucy) had pounded Miss Fletchers hands with the paddle, struck her over the head several times and pushed her under the surface of the stream.

Later Lucy was convicted of the murder and was hanged on a gallows erected on the low ground near the mouth of Gorrells Run and buried in an unmarked grave nearby, where the body still rests. Since that time that little piece of ground has always been known as the "Gallows Lot."

Compared with the cost of legal executions today, even in the penitentiary, the report of Sheriff Van B. Delashnutt(?) is an interesting document.

One of the items follows: "Van B. Delashnutt(?), sheriff, expenses in the execution and buriel of a black girl called Lucy, $5.87."

The itemized statement is as follows: "Account for the expense of hanging Lucy that was hanged":

the coffin. J. Smith.....$2.00

the ropes...................... .75

a small rope.................. .371/2

a gallows...................... 2.00

burying......................... 1.00

a shroud....................... 1.00

Y. Book Martin............. .75

Submitted by Rodney Henthorn




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