Middlebourne was established
January 27, 1813, on lands of Robert Gorrell; Abraham S. Brickhead,
William D. Delashmult, Daniel Haynes, Thomas Grigg, Joseph Archer,
Joseph Martin and William Wells, Sr., being the trustees; but it was
not incorporated as a town until February 3rd, 1871.
Tyler County was formed from
Ohio County in 1814 and ever since that time Middlebourne has been
the county seat. The present court house at that place was erected
in 1854. The town is most beautifully situated on a large plateau
within and overlooking the picturesque semi-loop or ox-bow bend of
Middle Island Creek. Middlebourne, although the county seat for a
full century, has been of extremely slow growth, the population in
1910 being only 546. This, perhaps, was due to the town's lack of
transportation facilities, Sistersville—ten miles away—being the
nearest railroad or river shipping point. This great drawback,
however, has been overcome, as Middlebourne now has two railroads—an
electric line from Sistersville and the Clarksburg-Northern Railroad
from New Martinsville—the former having been in operation about one
year, and the latter was completed and ready for traffic about the
middle of February, 1914, which latter event was duly celebrated at
Middlebourne on Thursday, February 19, 1914. On that
day the first passenger train, consisting of Engine No. I,
combination baggage and passenger car No. 1 and passenger coach No.
2. in charge of Pete Moore, engineer, and Charley Walton, conductor,
left New Martinsville at 10:30 a. m., having on board the following
New Martinsville citizens enroute for Middlebourne: Joseph Fuccy,
president of the Clarksburg-Northern; John F. Loehr, John Shiben, A.
C. Chapman, J. W. Mclntire, John Stamm, J. B. Clark, W. Mac
Snodgrass, S. R. Martin, W. E. Whorton, Edward Scalley, J. K. Denny,
H. N. Pyles, E. A. Philblard, Ralph White, J. C. Close, Mr. Bates,
Levi Berger, J. H. Sharp, U. D. Potts, Walker Clark, H. S.
McClintock, W. M. Pyles, Dr. F. F. Fankhouser, John Heber. Thomas
Burlingame, Jr., Charles W. Travis, Charles Boggs. George P.
Umstead, Sylvester Myers, Ralph Miller, W. F. Roth, Dana Bartlett,
James A. Pyles, Guido Probst, S .G. Combs. Charles Higginbotham,
Daniel Ritchie, Clarence M. Stone, James A. Bowen, A. J. Ferrell, U.
S. VanCamp, Charles J. Beck, C. S. Farmer, F. F. Pyles, John
Widraer, C. W. Duerr, F. S. Duerr. Thomas Allen, J. F. Bartlett, C.
M. Founds, James Bishop, John H. Dixon, Theodore Hornbrook, William
Culp, Rev. J. H. Jackson, J. W. Stone, J. W. Schamp, J. K.
Gorby, C. T. Gorby, Leo Herrick, Frank Berger, Rev. ?. ?.
Bumgardener, W. S. Campbell, John Robinson, Lloyd V. Mclntire, A. C.
Chapman, William Ankrom, Harry Winer, John F. Martin,
W. J. Postlethwait, F. C. Wells. Several persons were also picked up
enroute, and when the train arrived at the "Old Toll House"—the
present terminus of the new road—there were on board some eighty
people. Here, 'midst a heavy down-pouring of rain, were waiting what
appeared to be about half of Middlebourne's male population—both old
and young—accompanied by a brass band, waiting to greet the visitors
as they stepped off the train. Quickly forming in line, the large
crowd, led by the band, marched to the court house, where the
following address of welcome was given by Hon. Thomas P. Hill, on
behalf of Mayor Thomas J. Sellers:
Ladies and Gentlemen: This is surely a grand occasion.
Middlebourne has been on the map as an incorporated town for more
than a hundred years, and never before in it has a man, woman or child ever had the privilege of participating
in an event of this kind.
This is an event that will go down in the history of the
interior of our county as the beginning of a new epoch—that of the
enjoyment of the opportunities and blessings afforded by the steam
locomotive.
The opening to-day of the Clarksburg-Northern Railroad
between this place and the city of New Martinsville is a
realization. Sirs, of the dreams of many years, and to us it seems
too good to be true. But when I say that it is a realization of
dreams I would not have you get the idea that it is merely the work
of chance, or that by some mere accident this occasion has been made
possible, for such is not true. It has cost money, it has cost
muscular effort, it has cost mental vitality, and I might further
add, gentlemen, that it has cost the life of one of West Virginia's
most highly respected and honored citizens. And may we not forget
to-day to cast a rose upon his grave—that of Col. T. Moore
Jackson.
But, my friends, there are others—those who are still
living—who should have their share of the flowers. And may God
forbid that we should wait till they are dead before we ever say to
any one that we appreciate the efforts of "Jack" Shore and "Ike"
Underwood for their untiring efforts to get us out of the mud, and
to give us the modern convenience of travel that we
enjoy to-day. They have done even more than they had ever hoped to
do.
And in this they remind me of an experience when a boy.
At that time I was somewhat of a Nimrod, and I had to my credit the
honor of having killed almost every species of game in the woods.
But among the feathered tribe I had never killed an owl. But on this
particular evening as I was coming home along a lonely path on the
top of a ridge, to my great surprise, on a near-by tree there sat a
large owl. This was my opportunity. Just a little nervous, but with
plenty of confidence in my ability and the accuracy of my rifle. I
drew up and fired; and to my great astonishment, when the gun
cracked, there fell two owls! And since the smoke of the conflict
has rolled away, these gentlemen can now clearly see that instead of
getting us one railroad they have gotten us two, for
all of which we are truly, truly thankful.
I would like to tell you about the Tyler County News, the
Tyler County Journal, the Sweeneys, the Shepherds, the Furbees, the
Mayfields. and many others, but time forbids.
But, gentlemen, these are not all; over yonder on the
river front, in the sister county of Wetzel, is as big-hearted and
as unselfish a set of men as can be found this side of the pearly
gates.
When the promoters went to them and gave them their
proposition and their plans, they came forward with a sol; in front,
and through their board of trade they said: "We will vote you
$100,000 in bonds; leave the matter with us; we will take care of
the election."
Ah! how we watched the result in old Magnolia, and how we
rejoiced when the returns came in showing a complete victory for the
bonds.
We then turned to our own people back here in the mud,
and said "that New Martinsville, with the Ohio River, with the Short
Line Railroad, with the Ohio River Railroad, and the electric
railroad had expressed herself on the proposition and that she had
sufficient confidence in it and its benefits to vote $100,000 in
bonds, so we then implored our own people to help us out with a bond
issue of $125,000. You can't imagine, gentlemen, how much you helped
us.
We have now met to celebrate the opening of this road,
and on behalf of the good, honest, and progressive citizens of
Ellsworth District and my own town I hereby extend to you a most
cordial welcome; as we are now bound together by oaken ties and
bands of steel, may we ever be also bound together by the ties of
love and the bonds of friendship, (Applause.)
But much as we appreciate what was done to mold public
sentiment and to vote the bonds as an expression of the faith we had
in the enterprise, we fully realize that these things alone would
not get us a railroad. For if an enthusastic citizenship, newspaper
articles and bonds could have brought an occasion of this kind we
most certainly would have heard the sound of the locomotive whistle
in Middlebourne years ago. But it remained tor another
to complete the work for us. And in this work no one but himself
knows the difficulties that he has had to overcome. As was stated
recently by one of our leading citizens, "I suppose he has had all
the trouble there is between Heaven and Hell, but despite it all he
has overcome them and completed the road to Middlebuourne."
This man, the one whom we honor most to-day, is our good
friend, Col. Joe Fuccy.
To show our appreciation to you for this accomplishment
we desire to extend to you every privilege, every opportunity, and
every blessing that our town affords. To fully enjoy these things it
is necessary that you have the key which I hold here in my hands.
This key, I am told, is one hundred years old. It is the key to the
Town of Middlebourne. It has been held in safe-keeping through all
these years by the mayor of the town. It is large. It was made for a
large town. It has been carefully preserved through all these years
by large men. It is so large that we have never had an occasion
large enough to use it. But with one accord we have directed our
efficient mayor, Mr. T. J. Sellers, to give it to you on this
occasion, and on his behalf, I take great pleasure in
presenting to you this key to our town (the speaker here hands the
key, a wooden one about two feet long, to Mr. Fuccy), assuring you
that it will open our doors to you for all time, and urging that you use it freely to-day in helping to show these New
Martinsville friends a good time.
We sincerely trust that happiness and prosperity may ever
be with you, and that the richest of Heaven's blessings may be
abundantly showered upon you.
Col. Joe Fuccy's Reply.
Gentlemen of New Martinsville and Middlebourne and of
Wetzel County and Tyler County: I accept this key with the greatest
of pleasure. I take it not only with my hands, but I reach out and
take it with my heart.
I will keep it until I unlock the door of Clarksburg, the
county seat of Harrison County. In the building of this road I have
met with many difficulties and trying hours; many nights I have not closed my eyes, but have turned from one
side of my bed to the other in an effort to find a little rest from
my worrying and thinking and figuring, but I found no rest on either
side. After all. I put my trust in God, and from that time
everything has gone well and we have the railroad.
I will not only unlock the door of Middlebourne with this
key, but with it I will unlock the doors of all the towns
between Middlebourne and the city of Clarksburg, and after I have
used it in unlocking the city of Clarksburg in the central part of
this State. I will return it to you.
I appreciate the good feeling toward the railroad
and I hope it will continue so in the future. I shall try to do
nothing on my part that will be cause to change this good
feeling.
Now, I thank all again for their kindness and good will
toward the railroad. This is all I have to say at the present.
Following Mr. Fuccy, Mayor Jackson of New Martinsville
responded to the address of welcome in a hearty speech. Others
followed Mr. Jackson, and soon Mayor Sellers announced that the
banquet was spread and awaiting the visitors at the Odd Fellows'
Hall, to which place "all hands'" repaired and did ample justice to
the luxurious viands which Mrs. Swan, of the Avenue Hotel, had so
enticingly and so abundantly prepared for the occasion. Many
speeches, of a happy vein, followed the festivities, and later on
the New Martinsville bunch, led by Joe Fuccy,
proceeded to the High School building, but as the latch-string was
hanging outside. Joe had no use for his big key. Professor Garrison,
principal of the institution, met the visitors at the door and gave
all a most gracious welcome. After being shown through the various
departments of education by the very efficient and accommodating
school officer, it was announced that the train would soon be due to
start back on the return trip. So the New Martinsville boys "hiked
out" for the Old Toll House—the present terminus of the C. N. R. K.—
and in due time reached their respective homes, carrying with them a
lasting friendship for their Middlebourne neighbors.
Following the celebration at Tyler's county seat, the
citizens of New Martinsville at once began preparations for another
event of like character at Wetzel's seat of government, at which the citizens of Middlebourne were to be the honored
guests. In order that the occasion might be more thoroughly
celebrated, Mayor Jackson proclaimed Thursday, February 26th. as a
holiday in New Martinsville, to be known as "Middlebourne Day", and
all business houses were ordered closed from 10:00 a. m. till 2:00
p. m., that being the day set apart for the celebration.
We take the following from the Wetzel Democrat: A special
train bearing upwards of two hundred and fifty people was run from
Middlebourne to this city, and long before the arrival of the train
bearing the guests of honor, over a thousand people, including about
four hundred school children, had gathered at the railroad station
to greet the visitors from the metropolis of Tyler County. The large
crowd included the city and county officials, the Chamber of
Commerce, and nearly every business and professional man in the city
and many from the country districts.
The school children marched to the depot in a body,
carrying flags and banners, and were a pretty sight, as those from
each room, under the direction of their teachers, marched to the
depot and lined up along the track. The train was delayed, however,
and it was necessary, after over an hour's wait, for the children to
be returned to the school building before its arrival, greatly to
the disappointment of the entertainment committee.
The special arrived about 12:30, and visitors were
escorted to the Court House, where an elaborate banquet, served by
the Ladies' Aid Society of the Presbyterian Church, was given in the
county court room and in the corridors on the first floor. So great
was the crowd, which far exceeded expectations, that it was
necessary for many to wait for second table. It is estimated that
fully four hundred people participated in the banquet.
After the menu was served, Mayor J. H. Jackson delivered
an address of welcome to the Tyler County visitors and of
congratulation to Hon. Joseph Fuccy, the builder of the road, upon
the successful accomplishment of the stupendous task he undertook
nearly three years ago.
Mayor Jackson's speech was followed by a number of others, delivered by citizens of New Martinsville and
Middlebourne, in all of which there was predicted a new era of
prosperity to the two cities and adjacent country by reason of the
building of the Clarksburg-Northern.
Owing to the great crowd it was necessary to repair to
the circuit court room, and even then there was barely standing
room.
The visitors remained in the city until evening,
exchanging sentiments of good will with the local people, and
returned to Middlebourne, to all appearances a happy and well
satisfied crowd.
The reception given on Thursday by the people of New
Martinsville and vicinity to those of Middlebourne and vicinitv was
probably one of the most important events in the history of the
city, in that there are now open to the people of both counties
great possibilities for future advancement and expansion. The new
railroad traverses and will serve one of the richest sections of
country in the State. All it has needed, up to this time, to bring
it to the front was an outlet to the markets of the world, and the
Clarksburg-Northern furnishes that outlet.
The people of New Martinsville and Middlebourne and of
the large expanse of country the road will serve will be brought
into closer business and social relations, and the operation of the road, over which will travel the trade
between them, will add an impetus to their business relations, and
will, without doubt, bring about a great and lasting prosperity.
They should congratulate themselves on the completion of
the road; and should at the same time not forget to extend their
congratulations to the man whose enterprise and untiring energy
brought the road to a successful completion, the Honorable Joseph
Fuccy.
County Officials of Tyler County.
P. D. Morris, Judge, Second Judicial Circuit; O. B.
Conaway. Prosecuting Attorney: J. G. Mayfield. Clerk Circuit Court;
J. W. Duty, Clerk County Court; Lloyd H. Morris, Sheriff; A. L.
Gregg. County Superintendent of Schools; Charles P.
Clark, County Surveyor; John H. Tippens, County Assessor.
Newspapers.
Middlebourne has two wide-awake weekly newspapers: The
Tyler County News and The Tyler County Journal.
Banks.
The Bank of Middlebourne and the First National Bank are
prosperous institutions.
Stores and Shops.
There are few towns of the size of Middlebourne that have
a greater number of stores and shops, and each establishment seems
to be receiving a fair amount of patronage.
Churches.
There are three churches in the town, each having a good
sized congregation. Rev. A. A. Dye is pastor of the Baptist Church,
Rev. W. E. Craig of the M. K. Church, and Rex Slaughter of the U. B.
Church.
Schools.
The citizens of Tyler County may well be proud of their
High School building at Middlebourne. It may not be the very finest
in the State, but it has but few superiors in architectural beauty,
and its beautiful location is not and could not be excelled
anywhere. It has to be seen to be appreciated, as no words or
picture could do it justice.
Middlebourne's School Faculty.
TYLER COUNTY HIGH SCHOOL—J. D. Garrison, principal.
History: H. D. Groves, Agr. and Sci.; L. C. Yeardley, Math., Manual
Training; Georgia Parry, Languages; Alma Nichols, Eng.
and Dom. Sci.; Lelia Stillman, Music and Drawing.
GRADED SCHOOL—T. P. Hill, principal; G. R. Moore, J. E.
Petty. C. B. Hamilton. Hazel Traugh, Leona Parks. Mae Headley,
Glenna Perine, and Lelia C. Stillman, teachers. Term 1913-14. 8
months. Enrollment. 216.
Source: Myers History of West Virginia, by
S. Myers, 1915 - Transcribed by C.
Anthony